FORMAL LETTERS
These will be written to somebody in a position of authority, usually to
your school principal, the manager of a company etc. I’ll give a very brief
idea of how to write one.
● Salutations and Signatures: use either of this format
○ Dear Sir or Madam……. Yours faithfully
○ Dear Ms Weasley………….Yours sincerely
● Introduction: Dive straight into the point. Why are you writing? To
appreciate, complain, suggest, request or disagree? What are you
writing in regards with? A new project, a newspaper advertisement,
an article or an event? Mention it. That’s your introduction.
● Body: This can be divided into two paragraphs
○ Details of situation: give previous history of event or your
background or experience. Say what happened exactly if you
are making a complaint, or focus directly on the text you are
arguing with. This section should include specific data such as
names, dates, facts and details.
○ Further development: Give further support to your claim or
request. Summarise the current situation and why you should
be given consideration. Persuade the reader.
● Conclusion: Say what you wish to happen next. Suggest, firmly but
politely, what may happen if you do not receive a response to a
complaint. Wrap up by once again, stating your request/complaint/
suggestion and politely say something along the lines of ‘I hope you
will consider this and take action as soon as possible’.
TIPS
● Use formal vocabulary only. Instead of ‘can’t wait for your reply’ say
‘I hope you will consider the above suggestion and take prompt
action‘.
● Don’t use contractions like can’t, won’t, don’t, we’re etc. Use their
full forms. Contractions are informal.
● Don’t use exclamation marks.
● Your tone should be serious and respectful.
● Keep to the word limit.