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Boolean and Control Structures in C

The document provides a series of C programming examples demonstrating various control structures such as Boolean conditions, if-else statements, switch statements, loops (while, for, nested), and the use of arrays. Each example includes code snippets and expected output to illustrate the functionality of the code. The examples cover basic programming concepts suitable for beginners.

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4 views6 pages

Boolean and Control Structures in C

The document provides a series of C programming examples demonstrating various control structures such as Boolean conditions, if-else statements, switch statements, loops (while, for, nested), and the use of arrays. Each example includes code snippets and expected output to illustrate the functionality of the code. The examples cover basic programming concepts suitable for beginners.

Uploaded by

parthibandigi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Boolean programme:

1. #include <stdio.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

int main () {

int Num;

printf ("Enter a number: ");

scan ("%d", &Num);

bool is Greater = Num > 10;

if (is Greater)

printf ("The number is greater than 10.\n");

else

printf("The number is not greater than 10.\n");

return 0;

💡 Output Example:

Enter a number: 15

The number is greater than 10.

2. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int myAge = 25;

int votingAge = 18;

if (myAge >= votingAge) {

printf("Old enough to vote!");

} else {

printf ("Not old enough to vote.");

return 0;

💡 Output Example:

Old enough to vote!


IF ELSE PROGRAMME:

3. #include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int door Code = 1337;
if (door Code == 1337) {
printf ("Correct code.\n the door is now open.");
} else {
printf ("Wrong code.\n the door remains closed.");
}
return 0;
}

💡 Output Example:

Correct code.
The door is now open.

SWITCH STATEMENT:

4. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int day = 4;

switch (day) {

case 1:

printf("Monday");

break;

case 2:

printf("Tuesday");

break;

case 3:

printf("Wednesday");

break;

case 4:

printf("Thursday");

break;

case 5:
printf("Friday");

break;

case 6:

printf("Saturday");

break;

case 7:

printf("Sunday");

break;

return 0;

💡 Output Example:

Thursday

USING BREAK KEYWORD:

5. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int day = 4;

switch (day) {

case 6:

printf("Today is Saturday");

break;

case 7:

printf("Today is Sunday");

break;

default:

printf("Looking forward to the Weekend");

return 0;

💡 Output Example:

Looking forward to the Weekend


WHILE LOOP PROGRAMME:

6. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int countdown = 3;

while (countdown > 0) {

printf("%d\n", countdown);

countdown--;

printf("Happy New Year!!\n");

return 0;

💡 Output Example:

3
2
1
Happy New Year!!

FOR LOOP:

7. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i;

for (i = 0; i <= 100; i += 10) {

printf("%d\n", i);

return 0;

}
💡 Output Example:

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

NESTED LOOP:

8. #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, j;

for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {

for (j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {

printf("%d ", i * j);

printf("\n");

return 0; }

💡 Output Example:

123
246
369

USING BREAK/CONTINUE:

9. #include <stdio.h>

int main () {

int i;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

if (i == 4) {

break;
}

printf ("%d\n", i);

return 0;

💡 Output Example:

0
1
2
3

ARRAY:

10. #include <stdio.h>

int main () {

int numbers[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

printf("The numbers are:\n");

printf("%d\n", numbers[0]);

printf("%d\n", numbers[1]);

printf("%d\n", numbers[2]);

return 0;}

💡 Output Example:

The numbers are:

10

20

30

Common questions

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The 'break' statement immediately exits the loop, bypassing any remaining iterations of the enclosing loop. In the document, within the 'for' loop, once 'i' equals 4, the 'break' statement executes, terminating the loop and preventing the printing of numbers 4 through 9. This demonstrates its utility in prematurely ending a loop based on a condition, which can be crucial for implementing exit scenarios or optimizing execution .

The use of a 'bool' type variable in C programs aids in simplifying conditional statements by directly storing the result of a relational expression. In the given example, 'isGreater' is a boolean that holds the truth value of whether 'Num' is greater than 10, which can be directly used within an 'if' statement to branch logic accordingly .

The countdown program demonstrates the use of a 'while' loop to perform repeated execution as long as a condition remains true. In this case, 'while (countdown > 0)' dictates that the loop should run until 'countdown' becomes zero. With each iteration, 'countdown' is decremented, and the loop continues to execute, printing numbers followed by 'Happy New Year!' when the loop condition no longer holds, illustrating a clear and controlled iteration mechanism in C .

'Switch' and 'if-else' are both control structures used for decision making. An 'if-else' statement evaluates conditions sequentially and is typically used for comparisons that are not simple discrete selections, whereas a 'switch' statement is more suitable for selecting among multiple fixed cases based on the exact value of a single variable. In the document, 'switch' is used for fixed days of the week, highlighting its efficiency when checking a variable against a known set of constant values, compared to the more general and flexible but potentially less efficient 'if-else' .

The array implementation, 'numbers[3]', demonstrates static memory allocation, where space for three integers is reserved. Elements of the array are accessed and modified using indexed positions, e.g., 'numbers[0] = 10'; these indices correspond to sequential memory locations, illustrating a fundamental aspect of data storage and retrieval in C .

The switch statement evaluates the integer variable 'day', which is initialized to 4. It matches 'day' with case 4 to execute 'printf("Thursday")'. The 'switch' structure efficiently selects the correct case by matching the 'day' value against the listed possibilities and executes the corresponding code before encountering a 'break', which prevents further code from running .

Input-based program flow control uses conditional checks (e.g., 'if (doorCode == 1337)') to determine execution paths based on the user's input. This approach emphasizes security and validation by only proceeding with certain actions when specific inputs (like access codes) are verified, demonstrating its application in authentication, decision-making processes, and in ensuring correct operation under user-defined constraints .

'For' loops are highly efficient for executing repetitive tasks where the number of iterations is predetermined, as they neatly encapsulate initialization, condition checking, and iteration expression. In the example, it iterates from 0 to 100 by increments of 10, compactly expressed as 'for (i = 0; i <= 100; i += 10)', offering clear control and readability, which are advantageous for managing and modifying iterations efficiently .

The program uses an 'if' statement to compare 'myAge' with 'votingAge'. It evaluates whether 'myAge' (25) is greater than or equal to 'votingAge' (18), and if true, executes the code to print "Old enough to vote!", otherwise it prints "Not old enough to vote." This demonstrates the conditional evaluation by checking whether the numeric condition holds, guiding the program flow according to the evaluation result .

Nested loops allow for iteration over multiple dimensions of data, as shown in the example where 'for (i = 1; i <= 3)' is nested inside 'for (j = 1; j <= 3)'. This results in the generation of a 3x3 grid of products between 'i' and 'j', highlighting their use in performing operations over two or more dimensions, such as in matrix operations or data grid traversal .

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