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ideology of Pakistan:
Definition and elucidation : vision, principles.
Separate Muslim majority state.
Two nation theory (Define it)
Two aspects of ideology
Separate identity - distinct nation (pau)
Welcome ways of life: Desire to homeland
assimilation - subjugation
Protection of rights :- risk in a united state
Self determination: aspiration self governance
Separate state - own identity.
Historical Aspects: Muslim Rule in the
subcontinent, it Downfall and efforts for
Renaissance
Muslim Rule in the Subcontinent: Thousand years.
Arab invasion of Sindh (8th century) Peak along with
Mughal empire (16th-18th century)- art, architecture,
literature, administration and science. Islam
Spread widely- Muslims cultural and social norms.
Delhi Sultanate: (1206-1526)
Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyed, Lodi - consolidated
Mughal Empire: (1526-1857)
Prolonged existence- strong administration, cultural
synthesis, architectural marvels (Taj Mahal).
Akbar, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb left lasting legacies.
Downfall of Muslim Rule:
Late 17th century and early 18th centuries- factors.
Internal Dissension: weak successors.
court intrigues, wars of succession.