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Solving Quadratic Equations by Cross Multiplication

Chapter 2 covers various types of equations including linear, quadratic, and cubic equations, along with methods for solving them. It explains how to solve linear equations using elimination and cross multiplication, and details the nature of roots for quadratic equations. Chapter 3 introduces linear inequalities, emphasizing the importance of inequality signs and their graphical representation.

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35 views2 pages

Solving Quadratic Equations by Cross Multiplication

Chapter 2 covers various types of equations including linear, quadratic, and cubic equations, along with methods for solving them. It explains how to solve linear equations using elimination and cross multiplication, and details the nature of roots for quadratic equations. Chapter 3 introduces linear inequalities, emphasizing the importance of inequality signs and their graphical representation.

Uploaded by

amitsingh572008
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 2: Equations

• Types of equations
1. Linear equation with one variable. ax+ b=c. (maximum degree of variable is 1)
2. Linear equation with two variable. ax+by=c. (maximum degree of variable is 1)
3. Quadratic equations. (maximum degree of variable is 2)
4. Cubic equation.(maximum degree of variable is 3)

*steps to solve questions ax2 + bx + c = 0 on equation


3 2
• Go by option. ( check ax + bx + cx + d = 0 whether all the conditions given in question
is satisfied.)
• For linear equations with two variables : elimination method or cross multiplication method.

Two given linear equation are a 1x + b 1y + c 1 = 0


reduced to linear equation with a 2x + b 2y + c 2 = 0
one variable by eliminating one
b 1c 2 ¡ b 2c 1
variable then solve for another x=
variable. a 1b 2 ¡ a 2b 1
c 1 a 2 ¡ c 2a 1
y=
a 1b 2 ¡ a 2b 1
• For quadratic equations.
roots of quadratic equation
p
¡b § b2 ¡ 4ac
x=
2a
Nature of roots Real & equal
b2 ¡ 4ac = 0
b2 ¡ 4ac < 0 Imaginary

b2 ¡ 4ac > 0 Real & unequal

is a perfect square is not a perfect square

rational irrational
• Su ¡b
m of the roots (® + ¯) =
a Construction of quadratic equation -
c x2 ¡ (a + ¯) x + ®¯ = 0
®£¯=
• Multiplication of roots a
• for Cubic Equations.
Sum of the roots
Product of the roots
'
Chapter 3: Linear Inequalities
Points to be remembered
• check on signs of inequality ·; ¸; <; >
• In the Graph , less than sign means area to the origin side and more than means area
opposite to origin side
• Non negativity constraint x>0;y>0
• If problem is for maximisation then in constraint sign will be
for minimisation

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