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Integration Exercises and Solutions

The document contains a series of integration problems and evaluations, including definite and indefinite integrals, as well as applications of the trapezium rule. It also includes tasks related to finding equations of curves based on given gradients and conditions. The problems are structured for educational purposes, likely for a tutoring session.

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laksa459
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views14 pages

Integration Exercises and Solutions

The document contains a series of integration problems and evaluations, including definite and indefinite integrals, as well as applications of the trapezium rule. It also includes tasks related to finding equations of curves based on given gradients and conditions. The problems are structured for educational purposes, likely for a tutoring session.

Uploaded by

laksa459
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Integrate the following expressions with respect to x


2 + 5x
∫ 3x 3
a) dx

x (4 − x)

b) dx
2x 2

x ( x 4x )
1 2 3

c) − 2 dx

2x 3 + x3

d) dx
x

(1 + x)(3 − x)

e) dx
x4

Integration Tyler Tutoring


2. Evaluate the following integrals

2
2
∫1
a) x4 + 3 − dx
5x 2

4
x3 + 2 x
∫1
b) dx
x

∫0
c) (x 1/2 − 3)2 d x

5
1
∫1
d) 3 x− dx
x

1
15(2x + 1)2
∫0
e) dx
2 x

9
6
∫1
f) 6 x− dx
x

∫−2
g) | x | (1 − x) d x

Integration Tyler Tutoring


3. a) Find an equation for y, given y = 3 when x = 1
dy
= 6x 2 − 4x x∈ℝ
dx

b) Find an equation for y, given y = 5 when x = 1


dy 1
= 4+ 2 x ≠0
dx x

c) The point (-1 , -1) lies on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
dy 5x 3 − 6
= x ≠0 Find an equation for C
dx x3

4
4
∫3
d) Given that 3 x− dx = k 3 where k is a constant. Find k
x

3
4
∫1
e) f (x) d x = where f (x) = 2x 2 + 3x + k where k is a constant. Find k
3

Integration Tyler Tutoring


f) The points (0 , -3) and (2 , 7) lie on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
f′(x) = 3x 2 − 4x + k where k is a constant. Find an equation for C

6
g) f′(x) = 3 − x ≠0 Find the value of f (2) given that 2f (1) − f (3) = 3
x2

h) A quadratic curve C passes through (a , b) and (2a , 2b), where a and b are constants.
dy
The gradient at any given point on C is given by = 2x − 6
dx
Find an equation for C, in terms of a .

dP 15π (t − 1)
i) It is given that = for t ≥ 1 and P = 3 when t = 1
dt (1 + t)
Find the value of P when t = 4.

Integration Tyler Tutoring




a

∫0
2
j) For a positive number a, let I(a) = (4 − 2x ) d x

dI
Then = 0 when a equals
da

1+ 5 5−1
I II 2 III IV 1
2 2

∫0
k) Find the smallest value of I(a) = (x 2 − a)2 d x as a varies

3 4 7
I II III IV 1
20 45 13

Integration Tyler Tutoring


4. a) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (3 − x)(x + 1) x∈ℝ and the x-axis

b) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
f (x) = x 2 − 2x + 2 x∈ℝ the x-axis , and the lines x = 1 and x = 4

c) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
x+ y =1 x ∈ ℝ, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and the coordinate axes.

d) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (x + 1)(x − 2)(x − 4) x∈ℝ and the x-axis.

e) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x2 − 1 the x-axis, and the lines x = − 2 and x = 2

f) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x 3 + 3x 2 − 4x and the x-axis

g) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
1
y = | x | − 1 and the line y = x
2

Integration Tyler Tutoring


5. a) The figure shows the curve with equation y = x 3 − 12x 2 + 45x − 34
where A has coordinate (1,0) and B has coordinate (4,18)
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.

b) The figure shows the curve with equation y = 18 − x − x 4


Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.

c) The figure shows the curves with equations y = − 4x 2 + 24x − 20 and y = x 2 − 6x + 5


Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the two curves.

d) The exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation y = x 3 and y = m x is 6,
where m is a positive constant. Find the value of m.

Integration Tyler Tutoring


e) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = x 3 − x 2 and the line y = 2x from x = − 1 to x = 2

f) Find the area between the curves with equations y = p x and x = p y ,


where p is a positive constant

g) The figure shows the cubic curve with equation y = x 3 − 4x, x≥0
Find the value of k that makes the area of R1 equal to the area of R2.

h) The figure shows the graph of the curve with equation y = 6x 2 − 4x 3, x ∈ ℝ


The point (k , 0) is such that the area of A1 equal to the area of A2. Determine the value of k

Integration Tyler Tutoring


i) Consider the two functions
f (x) = a − x 2 and g(x) = x 4 − a
Find the values of a > 0 for which the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = f (x)
is bigger than the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = g(x).

j) A graph of the function y = f (x) is sketched on the axes below:

∫−1
Find the value of f (x 2 − 1) d x

π 2π π

( ∫π ) ( ∫0 cos3x )
1
∫ −π
2 8
k) Let A = cosx d x x sin x d x x dx
2

Which of the following is true:


I A=0 II A > 0 III A < 0 IV A is not defined

Integration Tyler Tutoring


6a) The polynomial function f(x) is such that f(x) > 0 for all values of x.
4 6

∫2 ∫4
Given that f (x) d x = A and f (x) d x = B

find the following integrals in terms of A and B


6 4 3

∫2 ∫2 ∫1
f (x) d x f (x) + 1 d x f (2x) + 3 d x

2 −4 2

∫0 ∫−6 ∫−2
f (x + 2) d x f (−x) d x f (x + 4) + 2 d x

8 3 7

∫6 ∫2 ∫3
f (x − 2) d x f (2x) d x 5f (x − 1) d x

b) A curve has equation f (x) = x (x − a)(x − b)(c − x) with 0 < a < b < c
c b c

∫0 ∫0 ∫a
You are given that f (x) d x = 0 f (x) d x = -1 f (x) d x = -4

Find the total area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ c

c) It is given that for all real numbers x the function f(x) satisfies:
1

( ∫−1 )
7 + 2f (x) = f (−x) + 4 f (t) dt

∫−1
Find the value of f (x) d x

Integration Tyler Tutoring


1 2 1

∫0 ∫1 ∫0
d) Given that 2 f (x) d x + 3 f (x) d x = 16 and f (x + 1) d x = 8

∫0
Find the value of f (x) d x

e) The function f (x) satisfies the condition that f (−x) = f (x)


4 4 −1

∫−4 ∫−1 ∫−5


You are given that f (x) d x = 6 f (x) d x = 2 f (x) d x = 7

∫0
Find f (x) d x

f) The function f (x) is such that f (0) = 0 and x f (x) > 0 for x ≠ 0
4 4

∫−4 ∫−4
You are given that f (x) d x = 4 | f (x) | d x = 10

∫−4
Find f (|x |) d x

4 4 1

∫0 ∫0 ∫0
2
g) Given that ( f (x)) d x + f (x) d x = f (x) d x

Are the following statements true or false, or is there insufficient information?


4 1

∫0 ∫0
i) f (x) d x ≤ f (x) d x

∫0
ii) f (x) d x ≥ 0

iii) f (x) ≤ 0 for some x with 1 ≤ x ≤ 4

Integration Tyler Tutoring


7a) Use the trapezium rule with five equally spaced ordinates (four strips) to find the value of
4
2x
∫0 x + 2
dx

Use your answer to estimate the value of the following integrals:


4 4
2x 2x+3
∫0 x + 2 ∫0 x + 2
+ 3 dx dx

b) A curve has equation y = f (x) = − x 2 + 8


State whether the trapezium rule gives an overestimate or underestimate for the total area under
the following curves between x = 0 and x = 1
i) y = f (x)

ii) y = f (x − 1)

iii) y = 10 − f (x)

iv) the curve y = f (x − 1) reflected in the line y = 5

Integration Tyler Tutoring


c) The function f is such that 0 < f (x) < 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
1

∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x and this produces an underestimate.

If the trapezium rule is used to estimate the following integrals with the same number of equal
intervals, does it give an overestimate or underestimate
1

∫0
i) 3f (x) d x

∫0
ii) f (x) + 1 d x

∫−1
iii) f (x + 1) d x

∫−1
iv) f (−x) d x

∫0
v) 1 − f (x) d x

d) The graph of a function f(x), is drawn below for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x by dividing 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into n equal intervals

The estimate calculated will equal the actual integral when


I n is a multiple of 4 II n is a multiple of 6
III n is a multiple of 8 IV n is a multiple of 12

Integration Tyler Tutoring


1

∫0
e) The trapezium rule is used to estimate 2x d x

by dividing the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into N equal subintervals, and the answer achieved is:

2N { 2N + 1} 2N { 2N − 1}
1 1 1 2
I 1+ 1 II) 1+ 1

N{ 2N − 1} 2N { 2 N1 + 1 }
1 1 1 5
III) 1− 1 IV) −1

f) For a function f(x), the trapezium rule with 3 ordinates (2 strips) gives an estimate of 6
4

∫0
for the following definite integral f (x) d x

With 5 ordinates (4 strips) the estimate is 6.2


3

∫1
What would the trapezium rule estimate be with 2 ordinates (1 strip) of f (x) d x

Integration Tyler Tutoring

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