1.
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x
2 + 5x
∫ 3x 3
a) dx
x (4 − x)
∫
b) dx
2x 2
x ( x 4x )
1 2 3
∫
c) − 2 dx
2x 3 + x3
∫
d) dx
x
(1 + x)(3 − x)
∫
e) dx
x4
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2. Evaluate the following integrals
2
2
∫1
a) x4 + 3 − dx
5x 2
4
x3 + 2 x
∫1
b) dx
x
∫0
c) (x 1/2 − 3)2 d x
5
1
∫1
d) 3 x− dx
x
1
15(2x + 1)2
∫0
e) dx
2 x
9
6
∫1
f) 6 x− dx
x
∫−2
g) | x | (1 − x) d x
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3. a) Find an equation for y, given y = 3 when x = 1
dy
= 6x 2 − 4x x∈ℝ
dx
b) Find an equation for y, given y = 5 when x = 1
dy 1
= 4+ 2 x ≠0
dx x
c) The point (-1 , -1) lies on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
dy 5x 3 − 6
= x ≠0 Find an equation for C
dx x3
4
4
∫3
d) Given that 3 x− dx = k 3 where k is a constant. Find k
x
3
4
∫1
e) f (x) d x = where f (x) = 2x 2 + 3x + k where k is a constant. Find k
3
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f) The points (0 , -3) and (2 , 7) lie on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
f′(x) = 3x 2 − 4x + k where k is a constant. Find an equation for C
6
g) f′(x) = 3 − x ≠0 Find the value of f (2) given that 2f (1) − f (3) = 3
x2
h) A quadratic curve C passes through (a , b) and (2a , 2b), where a and b are constants.
dy
The gradient at any given point on C is given by = 2x − 6
dx
Find an equation for C, in terms of a .
dP 15π (t − 1)
i) It is given that = for t ≥ 1 and P = 3 when t = 1
dt (1 + t)
Find the value of P when t = 4.
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a
∫0
2
j) For a positive number a, let I(a) = (4 − 2x ) d x
dI
Then = 0 when a equals
da
1+ 5 5−1
I II 2 III IV 1
2 2
∫0
k) Find the smallest value of I(a) = (x 2 − a)2 d x as a varies
3 4 7
I II III IV 1
20 45 13
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4. a) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (3 − x)(x + 1) x∈ℝ and the x-axis
b) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
f (x) = x 2 − 2x + 2 x∈ℝ the x-axis , and the lines x = 1 and x = 4
c) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
x+ y =1 x ∈ ℝ, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and the coordinate axes.
d) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (x + 1)(x − 2)(x − 4) x∈ℝ and the x-axis.
e) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x2 − 1 the x-axis, and the lines x = − 2 and x = 2
f) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x 3 + 3x 2 − 4x and the x-axis
g) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
1
y = | x | − 1 and the line y = x
2
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5. a) The figure shows the curve with equation y = x 3 − 12x 2 + 45x − 34
where A has coordinate (1,0) and B has coordinate (4,18)
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.
b) The figure shows the curve with equation y = 18 − x − x 4
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.
c) The figure shows the curves with equations y = − 4x 2 + 24x − 20 and y = x 2 − 6x + 5
Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the two curves.
d) The exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation y = x 3 and y = m x is 6,
where m is a positive constant. Find the value of m.
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e) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = x 3 − x 2 and the line y = 2x from x = − 1 to x = 2
f) Find the area between the curves with equations y = p x and x = p y ,
where p is a positive constant
g) The figure shows the cubic curve with equation y = x 3 − 4x, x≥0
Find the value of k that makes the area of R1 equal to the area of R2.
h) The figure shows the graph of the curve with equation y = 6x 2 − 4x 3, x ∈ ℝ
The point (k , 0) is such that the area of A1 equal to the area of A2. Determine the value of k
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i) Consider the two functions
f (x) = a − x 2 and g(x) = x 4 − a
Find the values of a > 0 for which the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = f (x)
is bigger than the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = g(x).
j) A graph of the function y = f (x) is sketched on the axes below:
∫−1
Find the value of f (x 2 − 1) d x
π 2π π
( ∫π ) ( ∫0 cos3x )
1
∫ −π
2 8
k) Let A = cosx d x x sin x d x x dx
2
Which of the following is true:
I A=0 II A > 0 III A < 0 IV A is not defined
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6a) The polynomial function f(x) is such that f(x) > 0 for all values of x.
4 6
∫2 ∫4
Given that f (x) d x = A and f (x) d x = B
find the following integrals in terms of A and B
6 4 3
∫2 ∫2 ∫1
f (x) d x f (x) + 1 d x f (2x) + 3 d x
2 −4 2
∫0 ∫−6 ∫−2
f (x + 2) d x f (−x) d x f (x + 4) + 2 d x
8 3 7
∫6 ∫2 ∫3
f (x − 2) d x f (2x) d x 5f (x − 1) d x
b) A curve has equation f (x) = x (x − a)(x − b)(c − x) with 0 < a < b < c
c b c
∫0 ∫0 ∫a
You are given that f (x) d x = 0 f (x) d x = -1 f (x) d x = -4
Find the total area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ c
c) It is given that for all real numbers x the function f(x) satisfies:
1
( ∫−1 )
7 + 2f (x) = f (−x) + 4 f (t) dt
∫−1
Find the value of f (x) d x
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1 2 1
∫0 ∫1 ∫0
d) Given that 2 f (x) d x + 3 f (x) d x = 16 and f (x + 1) d x = 8
∫0
Find the value of f (x) d x
e) The function f (x) satisfies the condition that f (−x) = f (x)
4 4 −1
∫−4 ∫−1 ∫−5
You are given that f (x) d x = 6 f (x) d x = 2 f (x) d x = 7
∫0
Find f (x) d x
f) The function f (x) is such that f (0) = 0 and x f (x) > 0 for x ≠ 0
4 4
∫−4 ∫−4
You are given that f (x) d x = 4 | f (x) | d x = 10
∫−4
Find f (|x |) d x
4 4 1
∫0 ∫0 ∫0
2
g) Given that ( f (x)) d x + f (x) d x = f (x) d x
Are the following statements true or false, or is there insufficient information?
4 1
∫0 ∫0
i) f (x) d x ≤ f (x) d x
∫0
ii) f (x) d x ≥ 0
iii) f (x) ≤ 0 for some x with 1 ≤ x ≤ 4
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7a) Use the trapezium rule with five equally spaced ordinates (four strips) to find the value of
4
2x
∫0 x + 2
dx
Use your answer to estimate the value of the following integrals:
4 4
2x 2x+3
∫0 x + 2 ∫0 x + 2
+ 3 dx dx
b) A curve has equation y = f (x) = − x 2 + 8
State whether the trapezium rule gives an overestimate or underestimate for the total area under
the following curves between x = 0 and x = 1
i) y = f (x)
ii) y = f (x − 1)
iii) y = 10 − f (x)
iv) the curve y = f (x − 1) reflected in the line y = 5
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c) The function f is such that 0 < f (x) < 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
1
∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x and this produces an underestimate.
If the trapezium rule is used to estimate the following integrals with the same number of equal
intervals, does it give an overestimate or underestimate
1
∫0
i) 3f (x) d x
∫0
ii) f (x) + 1 d x
∫−1
iii) f (x + 1) d x
∫−1
iv) f (−x) d x
∫0
v) 1 − f (x) d x
d) The graph of a function f(x), is drawn below for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x by dividing 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into n equal intervals
The estimate calculated will equal the actual integral when
I n is a multiple of 4 II n is a multiple of 6
III n is a multiple of 8 IV n is a multiple of 12
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1
∫0
e) The trapezium rule is used to estimate 2x d x
by dividing the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into N equal subintervals, and the answer achieved is:
2N { 2N + 1} 2N { 2N − 1}
1 1 1 2
I 1+ 1 II) 1+ 1
N{ 2N − 1} 2N { 2 N1 + 1 }
1 1 1 5
III) 1− 1 IV) −1
f) For a function f(x), the trapezium rule with 3 ordinates (2 strips) gives an estimate of 6
4
∫0
for the following definite integral f (x) d x
With 5 ordinates (4 strips) the estimate is 6.2
3
∫1
What would the trapezium rule estimate be with 2 ordinates (1 strip) of f (x) d x
Integration Tyler Tutoring