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Differential Calculus Exercises Guide

The document is a mathematics guide focused on differential calculus, containing various exercises for practice. It includes problems for finding derivatives of different functions and expressions, along with detailed exercises categorized into sections. The exercises cover a range of topics, including basic differentiation rules and more complex functions, aimed at improving proficiency in calculus for students preparing for competitive exams.

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12 views5 pages

Differential Calculus Exercises Guide

The document is a mathematics guide focused on differential calculus, containing various exercises for practice. It includes problems for finding derivatives of different functions and expressions, along with detailed exercises categorized into sections. The exercises cover a range of topics, including basic differentiation rules and more complex functions, aimed at improving proficiency in calculus for students preparing for competitive exams.

Uploaded by

priti.vht
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHEMATICS JEE | OLYMPIADS | CUET | NDA | BOARDS

BY:-RAVI SIR ✆7303246869 | ✉ raviaryabhatta@[Link]

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

Must practice the following problems to improve your proficiency in differential.

IR
EXERCISE- I
𝑑𝑦
Find in the following cases:
𝑑𝑥

1
1. y = 2x 2. y = 2 + x 3. y = 2 + 3x 4. y = 2 + 3x2 5. y =
𝑥

1 1
6. y = + 𝑎 7. y = +𝑎 8. y = 𝑎√𝑥 9. y = √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 10. y = 𝑒 √𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2

11. y = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 12. y = log 𝑒 sec 𝑥

(ii) 𝑥 3 𝑒 3
S 13. y = 𝑥 sin 𝑥

EXERCISE- II

Differentiate the following expressions by aid of the foregoing rules:

1. (i) 𝑥 3 sin 𝑥 (iii) 𝑥 3 log 𝑒 𝑥


14. y =

(iv) 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
sin 𝑥
𝑥
15. y = 𝑥 𝑥

(v) 𝑥 3 log 𝑒 sin 𝑥


I
𝑥3 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
2. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
sin 𝑥 𝑥4 𝑒𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
3. (i) tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 sin 𝑥 (ii) 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 (iii)
V
cos 𝑥
3 𝑥
4. (i) 𝑥 𝑒 sin 𝑥 (ii) 𝑥 tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥 3 sin 𝑥 𝑥3 1
5. (i) (ii) (iii)
𝑒𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
3 tan 𝑥 5 + 4𝑒 𝑥
6. (i) 2√𝑥 sin 𝑥 (ii) (iii)
√𝑥 √𝑥
𝑥 3 (𝑥 3 4 )(𝑒 𝑥
7. (i) 𝑒 (𝑥 + √𝑥) (ii) +𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥)
A

EXERCISE-III
1. (i) 𝑒 3𝑥 (ii) 𝑒 −𝑥 (iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 (iv) √sin 𝑥 (v) √log 𝑒 𝑥
(vi) √tan 𝑥 (vii) sin √𝑥 .
R

2. (i) 𝑒 sin 𝑥
(ii) 𝑒 tan 𝑥 (iii) 𝑒 𝑥 3 (iv) 𝑒 √𝑥 (v) 𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥
3. (i) log 𝑒 sin 𝑥 (ii) log 𝑒 tan 𝑥 (iii) log 𝑒 √𝑥 (iv) log 𝑒 𝑥 3
4. (i) sin log 𝑒 𝑥 (ii) tan log 𝑒 𝑥 (iii) √sin log 𝑒 𝑥 (iv) √sin √𝑥 (v) log 𝑒 sin √𝑥
5. (i) log 𝑒 √sin √𝑒 𝑥 (ii) tan log 𝑒 sin 𝑒 √𝑥

1
MATHEMATICS JEE | OLYMPIADS | CUET | NDA | BOARDS

BY:-RAVI SIR ✆7303246869 | ✉ raviaryabhatta@[Link]

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

EXERCISE-IV

IR
Write down the differential coefficients of:
3
1. (i) x (ii) x10 (iii) x-1 (iv) x-10 (v) 𝑥 2
1 1 5
4
(vi) 𝑥 2 (vi) 𝑥 3 (vii) 𝑥 −6 (viii) √𝑥 −5
1 1
1 1
2. (i) (𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑛 (ii) 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛 (iii) 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 (iv) (v)
𝑥+𝑎 √𝑥 + 𝑎
3. (i) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 (ii) 𝑎𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑏 (iii) (𝑎𝑥)𝑛 + 𝑏 (iv) 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑛 (v) 𝑎𝑛 (𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑥5
4. (i) 1 + 𝑥 +

5. (i)

6. (i)
𝑎+𝑏 √𝑥
4
𝑐 √𝑥 5
3

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑐𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎
1!
+
2!

(ii)
+
3!
+
√𝑎 + √𝑥
√𝑎 − √𝑥
4!

(ii) (𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑝 (𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑞


+⋯

S(iii) 3
3

EXERCISE-V
√𝑎 + √𝑥
3
√𝑎 − √𝑥
3
(iv) √

(iii)
𝑎+𝑥
𝑎−𝑥
(𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑝
(𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑞
(v) √
3
𝑎−𝑥
𝑎+𝑥
I
Write down the differential coefficients of:

1. (i) 𝑒 2𝑥 (ii) 𝑒 −𝑥 (iii) 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 (iv) cosh 𝑥 (v) sinh 𝑥


V
𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 3𝑥
(vi)
1 + 𝑒 −𝑥
1+𝑥
2. (i) log √𝑥 (ii) log(𝑥 + 𝑎) (iii) log(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (iv) log(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) (v) log
1−𝑥
1 + 𝑥2
(vi) log (vii) log 𝑥 𝑎
1 − 𝑥2
A

1
3. (i) 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥 ) (ii) 𝑓(log 𝑥) (iii) [𝑓(𝑥)]2 (iv) [𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎)]𝑛 (v) 𝑓[(𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑛 ]
4. (i) 𝑒 log(𝑥 + 𝑎) (ii) 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥
(iii) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 (iv) 2𝑥 (v) 𝑥°
𝑒𝑥
5. (i) log(𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) (ii) 𝑒 𝑥 + log 𝑥 (iii)
log 𝑥
𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥)
6. (i) 𝑒 (ii) log(𝑥𝑒 (iii) log 𝑥 𝑥
R

EXERCISE-VI

Write down the differential coefficients of:

1. (i) sin 2𝑥 (ii) sin 𝑛𝑥 (iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 (iv) sin 𝑥 𝑛 (v) sin √𝑥
2. (i) √sin √𝑥 (ii) log sin 𝑥 (iii) log sin √𝑥 (iv) 𝑒 sin 𝑥 (v) 𝑒 √sin 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥
3. (i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 (ii) (iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 (𝑛𝑥 𝑛 ) (iv) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥

2
MATHEMATICS JEE | OLYMPIADS | CUET | NDA | BOARDS

BY:-RAVI SIR ✆7303246869 | ✉ raviaryabhatta@[Link]

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥
4. (i) sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 (ii)
sin 3𝑥

IR
5. (i) cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 (ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑝 𝑎𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑞 𝑏𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑟 𝑐𝑥

EXERCISE-VII

Write down the differential coefficients of each of the following expressions:

1. (i) sec 𝑥 2 (ii) sec −1 𝑥 2 (iii) tan 𝑥 2 (iv) tan−1 𝑥 2 (v) vers𝑥 2
(v) vers −1 𝑥 2 (vi) covers𝑥 2 (vii) covers −1 𝑥 2

2. (i) tan−1 𝑒 𝑥

3. (i) vers −1

4. (i) √covers 𝑥
𝑥
𝑎
(ii) tan 𝑒 𝑥

(ii) vers −1 (𝑥 + 𝑎)

(ii) tan𝑝 𝑥 𝑞

5. (i) tan 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 (ii) sec −1 tan 𝑥


S (iii) log tan 𝑥

(iii) tan−1
𝑥
𝑎

(iii) (tan−1 𝑥 𝑝 )𝑞

(iii) tan−1 sec 𝑥


(iv) log tan−1 𝑥

(iv) cos −1
1 − 𝑥2
1 + 𝑥2

(iv) 𝑥 log tan−1 𝑥

(iv) 𝑒 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥
(v) log(tan 𝑥)−1
I
EXERCISE-VIII
V
1. Differentiate with respect to x:
(i) 𝑥 sin 𝑥 (ii) (sin−1 𝑥)𝑥 (iii) 𝑥 𝑥 2 (iv) 𝑥 2𝑥
2. Differentiate with respect to x:
(i) (sin 𝑥)cos 𝑥 + (cos 𝑥)sin 𝑥 (ii) (tan 𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥 tan 𝑥
3. Differentiate tan 𝑥 × log 𝑥 × 𝑒 𝑥 × 𝑥 𝑥 × √𝑥 .
A

EXERXISE-IX

Differentiate:

3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑝 − 𝑞𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥
1. tan−1 2. tan−1 3. tan−1 4. tan−1
R

1 − 3𝑥 2 𝑞 + 𝑝𝑥 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2

1 𝑥 − 𝑥 −1
5. 𝑒 log 𝑥 6. sec −1 7. sec tan−1 𝑥 8. cos −1
1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑥 + 𝑥 −1

3
−1 (3𝑥 3) −1 √𝑥 − 𝑥 −1 (1 2) 𝑥 𝑥−2 4
9. sin − 4𝑥 10. tan 3 11. cos − 2𝑥 12. log {𝑒 ( )}
𝑥+2
1+𝑥 2

3
MATHEMATICS JEE | OLYMPIADS | CUET | NDA | BOARDS

BY:-RAVI SIR ✆7303246869 | ✉ raviaryabhatta@[Link]

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

EXERCISE-X

IR
𝑑𝑦
Find in the following cases:
𝑑𝑥

1. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑎3 2. 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 3. 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦

4. log 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 5. 𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑥 = 1 6. 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 1

EXERCISE-XI

Find
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥

1. 𝑦 =

4. 𝑦 = √
in the following cases;

2 + 𝑥2
1+𝑥

1−𝑥
1+𝑥
S
2. 𝑦 = 𝑛√𝑎 + 𝑥

5. 𝑦 =
1 − 𝑥2
√1 + 𝑥 2
6. 𝑦 =
𝑛
3. 𝑦 = √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2

𝑥√𝑥 2 − 4𝑎2
√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2
I
1−𝑥 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1
7. 𝑦 = √ 8. 𝑦 = log 9. 𝑦 = tan−1 (log 𝑥)
1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥2 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1
V
10. 𝑦 = sin 𝑥° 11. 𝑦 = sin 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥 12. 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑒 𝑥 ) log cot 𝑥

13. 𝑦 = log cosh 𝑥 14. 𝑦 = vers −1 log(cot 𝑥) 15. 𝑦 = cot −1 (cosec 𝑥)


1 1
16. 𝑦 = sin−1 17. y = tan−1 18. 𝑦 = (sin−1 𝑥)𝑚 (cos −1 𝑥)𝑛
√1 + 𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 − 1
A

𝑥 𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
19. 𝑦 = sin( 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥)√1 − (log 𝑥)2 20. 𝑦 = ( ) (1 + log ) 21. 𝑦 = 𝑏 tan−1 ( tan−1 )
𝑛 𝑛 𝑎 𝑎

𝑥 cos−1 𝑥 1 𝑎+𝑏 cos 𝑥


22. 𝑦 = 23. 𝑦 = cos (𝑎 sin−1 ) 24. 𝑦 = sin−1
√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑏+𝑎 cos 𝑥
R

−1 𝑥
25. 𝑦 = 𝑒 tan log(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 3 ) 26. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos(𝑏 tan−1 𝑥) 27. 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎𝑐𝑥 𝑥 2 )
1 1+𝑥
28. 𝑦 = sec(log 𝑎 √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ) 29. 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + log 30. 𝑦 = log(log 𝑥)
2 1−𝑥

𝑥
31. 𝑦 = log 𝑛 (𝑥), where log 𝑛 means log log log…, (repeated n times). 32. 𝑦 = 1010
𝑥
1 √𝑏 + 𝑎 + √𝑏 − 𝑎 tan2
33. 𝑦 = log 𝑥 34. 𝑦 = sin−1 (𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) 35. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒 𝑥
√𝑏2 − 𝑎2 √𝑏 + 𝑎 − √𝑏 − 𝑎 tan2

4
MATHEMATICS JEE | OLYMPIADS | CUET | NDA | BOARDS

BY:-RAVI SIR ✆7303246869 | ✉ raviaryabhatta@[Link]

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

36. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 37. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 38. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

IR
1
√𝑥
39. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 40. (cot 𝑥)cot 𝑥 + (cosh 𝑥)cosh 𝑥 41. 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎𝑒𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ) 3
1+𝑥 2

−1 𝑥 𝑚 𝑚
42. 𝑦 = sin−1 (𝑒 tan ) 43. 𝑦 = √(1 + cos ) (1 − sin ) 44. 𝑦 = tan−1 √√𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

2
sin 𝑒 𝑥 1
1+√𝑥 2𝑥
45. 𝑦 = ( ) 46. 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥)cot 47. 𝑦 = (cot −1 𝑥)𝑥
1+2√𝑥

2
1 𝑥
48. 𝑦 = (1 + ) + 𝑥 1+𝑥
𝑥

51. 𝑎𝑥 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 = 1

54. 𝑥 = 𝑒
tan−1
𝑦 − 𝑥2
𝑥2
2
1

52. 𝑒 =𝑦

55. 𝑥 = 𝑦 log 𝑥𝑦
S
49. 𝑦 = 𝑏 tan−1 ( + tan−1 )

(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑛 )2 − 𝑎2
1

1
(𝑏𝑥 𝑛 )2
𝑥
𝑎

1
𝑦
𝑥
50. tan 𝑦 = 𝑒 cos

53. (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (sin 𝑦)𝑥

56. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦
2𝑥
sin 𝑥
I
𝑦
57. 𝑦 = 𝑒 tan−1 𝑦 log sec 2 𝑥 3 58. 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 59. 𝑎𝑥 3 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
V
60. 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚 + 𝑛 61. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦𝑥 63. Differentiate log10 𝑥 with regard to 𝑥 2 .
𝑝 𝑞 2𝑝𝑞 𝑞+𝑝
1 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 𝑝 √𝑥 𝑞 √𝑥 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑞−𝑝 𝑑𝑦 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑞−𝑝
62. If 𝑦 = 𝑥{ + }, shew that when 𝑥 = ( ) then will = ( ) .
2 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑝+1 𝑞+1 𝑎−𝑏 𝑑𝑥 𝑎−𝑏

𝑥
64. Differentiate (𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 )𝑛 log cot with regard to tan−1 (𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥).
A

−1 𝑥 √1+𝑥 2 − 1
65. Differentiate 𝑥 sin with regard to sin−1 𝑥. 66. Differentiate tan−1 with regard to tan−1 𝑥.
𝑥

√1+𝑥 2 + √1−𝑥 2 1
67. Differentiate w.r.t. √1 − 𝑥 4 . 68. Differentiate sec −1 with regard to √1 − 𝑥 2 .
√1+𝑥 2 − √1−𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 −1
R

𝑥 1 2𝑥 2𝑥
69. Differentiate tan−1 w.r.t. sec −1 . 70. Differentiate tan−1 with regard to sin−1 .
√1−𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 −1 1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2

sin √𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
71. Differentiate 𝑥 𝑛 log tan−1 𝑥 w.r.t. 3 . 72. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥... 𝑡𝑜 ∞
prove that = .
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥
𝑥2

𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1
73. If 𝑦 = , prove that =
1+𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+2𝑥 𝑥
1+ 1+
1+ … 𝑡𝑜 ∞ 1 +𝑥
1 +…

Common questions

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To differentiate y = e^(ax) cos(b tan^−1(x)), apply both the chain rule and the product rule. Let u = e^(ax) and v = cos(b tan^−1(x)). Use the product rule: dy/dx = du/dx * v + u * dv/dx. Derivative of u, du/dx = ae^(ax). For v, apply d/dx[cos(u)], where u = b tan^−1(x): dv/dx = -b*sin(b tan^−1(x))*(1/(1+x^2)).

To differentiate y = tan^(-1)(e^x) with respect to x, use the chain rule. The derivative of tan^(-1)(u) is 1/(1+u^2), where u = e^x. Therefore, dy/dx = (1/(1+e^(2x)))*(d/dx)(e^x) = e^x/(1+e^(2x)).

The differential coefficient of y = e^(sin x) is found by applying the chain rule. Let u = sin x, and then y = e^u, so the derivative dy/du = e^u. Differentiating u with respect to x, du/dx = cos x. Therefore, dy/dx = e^(sin x) * cos x .

To differentiate y = e^(x^3), use the chain rule. Let u = x^3, thus y = e^u. The derivative is dy/du = e^u. Then differentiate u with respect to x: du/dx = 3x^2. Applying the chain rule gives dy/dx = e^(x^3) * 3x^2 .

To differentiate y = sin^(-1)(3x - 4x^3), use the derivative formula for sin^(-1)(u), which is 1/√(1-u^2). First, differentiate u = 3x - 4x^3 to find du/dx = 3 - 12x^2. Substitute into the formula: dy/dx = (1/√(1-(3x - 4x^3)^2)) * (3 - 12x^2).

The derivative of y = x^x can be found by first taking the natural logarithm of both sides, resulting in log(y) = x log(x). Differentiating both sides with respect to x using implicit differentiation and the product rule gives (1/y) * (dy/dx) = log(x) + 1. Solving for dy/dx, you get dy/dx = y(log(x) + 1), which simplifies to dy/dx = x^x(log(x) + 1).

The product rule is essential for differentiating y = x^3 sin x. According to the product rule, if y = uv, then dy/dx = u'(v) + u(v'). Here, u = x^3 and v = sin x. Thus, dy/dx = 3x^2*sin x + x^3*cos x .

To differentiate y = log(cosh x), apply the chain rule and the derivative of hyperbolic functions. The derivative of log(u) is 1/u * du/dx. Since u = cosh x, its derivative du/dx = sinh x. Therefore, dy/dx = 1/cosh x * sinh x, which simplifies to tanh x .

To find dy/dx using implicit differentiation for the equation x^n + y^n = a^n, differentiate both sides with respect to x: nx^(n-1) + n*y^(n-1)*(dy/dx) = 0. Then solve for dy/dx: dy/dx = -x^{n-1}/y^{n-1}. This approach uses the chain rule to differentiate the term involving y .

To find the derivative of y = cot^(-1)(cosec x), start by noting that the derivative of cot^(-1)(u) is -1/(1+u^2). First, differentiate u = cosec x, yielding du/dx = -cosec x * cot x. Then apply the derivative formula: dy/dx = -1/(1+(cosec x)^2) * (-cosec x * cot x). Simplify this expression to obtain the final result .

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