🔢 Thread Consumption Formula Breakdown
1. Thread Length per Piece (in inches)
Formula:
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=Total_Seam_Length * SPI * Thread_Multiplier
Total_Seam_Length = Total stitching length for one garment (in inches)
SPI (Stitches Per Inch) = Number of stitches per inch (varies by stitch type)
Thread_Multiplier = Conversion factor based on stitch type:
o Lockstitch ≈ 3.0
o Overlock ≈ 4.0
o Chainstitch ≈ 3.5
o Flatlock ≈ 5.0
2. Thread Length per Piece with Wastage
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=Thread_Length_per_Piece * (1 + Wastage%)
Adds allowance for thread wastage (e.g., 10% → 1.10)
3. Thread Length for Entire Order (in yards)
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=(Thread_Length_with_Wastage * Quantity) / 36
Converts inches to yards (1 yard = 36 inches)
Multiplies by number of pieces in the order
4. Number of Thread Cones Needed
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=Thread_Length_per_Order / Thread_Cone_Length
Assumes thread cones come in standard lengths (e.g., 5000 yards)
🧮 Example (T-Shirt):
Seam length = 120 inches
SPI = 10
Multiplier (Lockstitch) = 3.0
Wastage = 10%
Order qty = 1000
Cone = 5000 yards
Step-by-step:
1. 120 * 10 * 3.0 = 3600 inches per piece
2. 3600 * 1.1 = 3960 inches per piece with wastage
3. 3960 * 1000 / 36 = 110000 yards total
4. 110000 / 5000 = 22 cones needed