NEET : CHAPTER WISE TEST-2
SUBJECT :- BIOLOGY DATE.............................................................
CLASS :- 12th NAME.............................................................
CHAPTER :- HUMAN REPRODUCTION SECTION.......................................................
(SECTION-A)
1. The seminiferous tubules are lined by two 7. Choose the correct sequence of ducts of
types of cells, that is,
mammary glands from areolae toward
(A) Sertoli cells and Leydig cells
(B) Sertoli cells and Nurse cells alveoli.
(C) Spermatogonial cells and Sertoli cells
(A) Mammary duct-Mammary ampulla-
(D) Spermatogonial cells and Leydig cells
Lactiferous duct- Mammary lobe
2. Find the incorrect match . (B) Lactiferous duct-Mammary ampulla-
(A) Myometrium: Smooth muscle layer that Mammary duct -Mammary lobe
contracts during parturition (C) Mammary lobes- Lacteriferous duct-
(B) Vagina: Lined internally by glands that Mammary ampulla-Mammary duct
are shed during menstruation (D) Lactiferous duct-Mammary lobe-
(C) Fundus: Common site for implantation
Mammary duct-Mammary ampulla
(D) Cervix and vagina: Birth canal
8. If the vas deferens of both sides are cut,
3. Which of the following is an incorrect
statement? then
(A) Mammary glands are modified sweat (A) Gamete production is inhibited
glands. (B) Sperm count does not change
(B) Uterus is also called womb. (C) Semen is without sperms
(C) The greater vestibular glands are (D) It causes impotency
glands of Skene.
(D) Mons veneris is a cushion of fatty 9. Which of the following is observed if testes
tissue covered with skin and pubic hair. are removed from a male's body?
(A) Fall in levels of androgens and inhibin.
4. If vasa efferentia of testis are cut, then (B) Rise in levels of androgens and
(A) The production of androgens stops inhibin.
(B) The process of spermatogenesis stops (C) Increase in levels of gonadotropins.
in testis (D) Both (A) and (C).
(C) The seminiferous tubules degenerate
within testicular lobules 10. The secretions from which of the following
(D) Sperms will not reach into the will not be seen in the semen if the vas
epididymis deferens are cut and tied up?
(A) Prostate gland
5. Read the following statements: (B) Seminiferous tubule
A: Inguinal canal connects the scrotal sac (C) Bulbourethral gland
with abdomi- nal cavity. (D) Cowper's gland
B: Vas deferens arises from rete testis.
C: Cryptorchidism is the non-descent of
11. In the absence of pregnancy, corpus
testis into scrotum.
luteum
D: Temperature in scrotum necessary for
(A) Turns into corpus callosum
sperm formation should be 2°C above the
(B) Is maintained by progesterone
body temperature. Which of the
(C) Degenerates into corpus albicans
statements are incorrect?
(D) Continues to secrete progesterone
(A) (A) and (B) (B) (B) and (C)
(C) (B) and (D) (D) (A) and (C)
12. Ovulation takes place in the middle of the
6. The glands present in vagina are menstrual cycle under the influence of
(A) Modified sweat glands (A) High levels of progesterone
(B) Modified sebaceous glands (B) High levels of LH
(C) Both (A) and (B) (C) High level of estrogen and FSH
(D) Vagina is devoid of glands (D) High level of GnRH
PG #1
13. Which of the following is the cause of LH 19. Which of the following is incorrect with
surge that takes place in the middle of
respect to luteal/ secretory phase of
menstrual cycle?
(A) Positive feedback of FSH on menstrual cycle?
hypothalamus
(A) Relaxation of the wall of uterus due to
(B) Negative feedback of estrogen on the
anterior pituitary high levels of progesterone
(C) Positive feedback of estrogen on the
(B) Formation of corpus luteum from
anterior pituitary
(D) Negative feedback of FSH on ruptured Graafian follicle
hypothalamus (C) Sharp decline in progesterone levels if
fertilization takes place
14. The levels of which of the following (D) Endometrial glands grow and prepare
hormone peaks around 20th to 21st day of to receive the embryo
menstrual cycle?
(A) Estrogen (B) Progesterone
20. Which of the following is correct with
(C) FSH (D) LH
respect to the menstrual cycle?
15. Mark the stage formed just after the (A) Corpus luteum mainly secretes
release of secondary oocyte due to the estrogen
rupturing of Graafian follicle during (B) Luteal phase is also called proliferative
ovulation. phase
(A) Corpus epididymis (C) Peak of FSH is taller than LH
(B) Corpus luteum
(C) Corpus albicans (D) LH induces rupturing of Graafian
(D) Corpus hemorrhagicum follicle
16. Read the given statements. 21. The haploid stages during spermatogenesis
A. Lack of menstruation may be indicative are
of pregnancy (A) Spermatogonia and spermatids
B. During menopause, the estrogen levels
(B) Spermatozoa and primary spermatocyte
decrease, while the pulastility of FSH and
LH secretion increase (C) Secondary spermatocyte and spermatids
C. During menstrual cycle, the corpus (D) Secondary spermatocyte and
luteum is formed during follicular phase spermatogonia
D. Lack of menstruation may be caused by
stress, poor health, and poor diet 22. In human sperm, nebenkern refers to
How many of these statements are (A) Axial filament
correct?
(B) Proximal centriole
(A) One (B) Two
(C) Three (D) Four (C) Spiral mitochondria
(D) Acrosome
17. If the reproductive life lasted 40 years in a
female, then the number of first polar 23. Unequal meiotic division is seen during
bodies formed during this duration are (A) Formation of secondary spermatocyte
(A) 800-900 (B) 480-500 (B) Formation of primary spermatocyte
(C) 600-800 (D) 50-100
(C) Formation of primary oocyte
18. Find the incorrect statement. (D) Formation of secondary oocyte
(A) The levels of estrogen and
progesterone are minimum at the time of 24. In which part of the male reproductive tract
bleeding are the unejaculated sperms absorbed?
(B) In the absence of fertilization, the (A) Vasa efferentia (B) Vas deferens
corpus luteum degenerates (C) Epididymis (D) Rete testis
(C) Secondary oocyte is released from
ovary duringovulation, but second meiotic 25. Which of the following is released with the
division is completed only when sperm rupture of Graafian follicle?
enters the ovum during fertilization (A) Primary oocytes
(D) Myometrium of uterine wall is highly (B) Secondary oocyte
vascular and glandular and shows (C) Oogonium
maximum changes during menstrual cycle (D) Second polar body
PG #2
26. Which of the following is an incorrect 31. Which of the following is correct with
statement? respect to spermatogonia cells?
(A) If sperms enter directly into the vas (A) They are haploid with 23 chromosomes.
deferens from seminiferous tubules, it may (B) They are present on the outer side of
lead to infertility seminiferous tubules.
(B) Normal sperm production requires a (C) They increase in number by mitosis.
temperature 2°C to 3°C below the body (D) They undergo meiotic division to form
temperature primary spermatocyte.
(C) Ejaculation of semen is under the
control of para- sympathetic nervous 32. Which of the following is considered as
system fast blockage to check polyspermy?
(D) In the absence of acrosome, the
(A) Acrosomal reaction
sperm cannotpenetrate the egg
(B) Zona reaction
27. Which of the following undergoes the first (C) Cortical reaction
(D) Depolarization of plasma membrane of
meiotic division leading to formation of two
oocyte
equal, haploid cells with 23 chromosomes?
(A) Primary spermatocyte 33. Implantation of embryo with the uterine
(B) Secondary spermatocyte lining immedi ately leads to
(C) Spermatogonia (A) Formation of umbilical cord
(D) Primary oocyte (B) Rise in progesterone levels
(C) Contraction of myometrium
28. Secretion of which glands and ducts is (D) Fetal ejection reflex
essential for the maturation and motility of
sperms? 34. Which of the following does not contribute
(A) Vas deferens, Bartholin's glands, in preventing polyspermy?
prostate gland (A) Fast block reaction
(B) Vasa efferentia, lesser vestibular (B) Cortical reaction
glands, vas deferens (C) Formation of vitelline membrane
(C) Epididymis, seminal vesicle, prostate (D) Depolarization of oocyte membrane
gland, vas deferens
(D) Prostate glands, bulbourethral glands, 35. Read the following statements and choose
vas deferens the correct option.
I. hCG prevents the regression of corpus
29. Which of the following represents luteum if fertilization takes place.
reduction division 149. during the process II. Falling levels of LH cause degeneration
of spermatogenesis? of corpus luteum in a regular menstrual
(A) Formation of primary spermatocyte cycle.
from spermatogonia (A) Both statements are correct.
(B) Formation of secondary spermatocyte (B) Both statements are incorrect.
from primary spermatocyte (C) Only statement I is correct.
(C) Formation of spermatid from (D) Only statement II is correct.
secondary spermatocyte
(D) Formation of spermatozoa from (SECTION-B)
spermatid 36. Which of the following secretes hCG after
one week of fertilization?
30. Which of the following is true with respect (A) Inner cell mass
to oocytes? (B) Syncytiotrophoblast
(A) The females stop producing oocytes (C) Maternal part of placenta
with the onset of menopause. (D) Cervix
(B) Oocytes are produced by females
throughout adolescence. 37. Which of the following embryonic stages
(C) Oocytes are stored in the medulla of attaches to the endometrial lining of uterus
ovary. for further development?
(D) At birth, the female has produced all (A) Gastrula (B) Morula
the oocytes she will ever produce. (C) Blastocyst (D) Zygote
PG #3
38. The cells of Rauber are 45. The cells of inner cell mass or embryonic
(A) The cells of trophoblast in blastocyst knob get rearranged to form a flat
lying over the inner cell mass embryonic disc. The latter differentiates
(B) The cells of inner cell mass that form into two layers, namely, epiblast and
embryo hypoblast. Epiblast forms
(C) The cells of endometrium lying close to (A) Only ectoderm
implanted embryo (B) Ectoderm and endoderm
(D) The secretory cells of fallopian tube (C) Only mesoderm
that nourish embryo (D) Ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
39. Sperm of animal species X cannot fertilize 46. Read the following statements.
oyum of species Y because A. Neural tube is the first organ to be
(A) Fertilizin of X and Y are not compatible formed during human embryonic
(B) Antifertilizin of X and Y are not development.
compatible B. Both monozygotic and dizygotic twins
(C) Fertilizin of X and antifertizin of Y are are produced from single ovum.
not compatible C. Cleavage starts while the zygote in still
(D) Antifertilizin of X and fertilizin of Y are in fallopian tube.
not compatible D. Zona pellucida remains intact
throughout cleavage division.
40. The decapacitation of sperms takes place E. Cleavage divisions result in formation of
in a hollow ball of cells called morula with 8
(A) Uterus (B) Fallopian tube to 16 cells.
(C) Vagina (D) Epididymis Which of the above statements are
incorrect?
41. During the process of fertilization, the (A) (A) and (B) (B) (B) and (D)
sequence of layers crossed by sperm are (C) (C) and (E) (D) (B) and (E)
(A) Zona pellucida - Corona radiata -
Theca externa - Plasma membrane of 47. Blood flowing through umbilical cord is
oocyte (A) Only maternal
(B) Corona radiata - Zona pellucida - (B) Only fetal
Perivitelline space Plasma membrane of (C) Both maternal and fetal
oocyte (D) None of the above
(C) Perivitelline space - Zona pellucida -
Corona radiata Plasma membrane of 48. Which of the following hormone is injected
oocyte to induce labor?
(D) Theca interna - Zona pellucida - (A) LH (B) FSH
Corona radiata - Plasma membrane of (C) Progesterone (D) Oxytocin
oocyte
49. Identify the wrong statement.
42. Which of the following is a correct (A) Embryo is most sensitive to teratogens
sequence of embryonic development? during the first trimester of gestation
(A) Zygote - Blastula-Morula - Gastrula (B) Timing of birth is established by
monitoring corticotrophin-releasing hormone
(B) Zygote-Morula - Blastula - Gastrula
(C) hCG is responsible for the growth of
(C) Morula-Zygote - Blastula - Gastrula mammary glands during pregnancy and
(D) Zygote-Gastrula - Blastula - Morula milk secretion after birth
(D) The expulsion of the fetus caused by
43. The cells of Rauber are associated with vigorous contractions of uterus is called
(A) Hypoblast parturition
(B) Trophoectoderm
(C) Decidua capsularis 50. Which of the following placental hormones
stimulates and maintains the corpus
(D) Myometrium
luteum to secrete its hormones?
(A) Estrogen
44. Centrolecithal eggs are present in (B) Chorionic corticotropin
(A) Humans (B) Reptile (C) Chorionic thyrotropin
(C) Frog (D) Insects (D) Human chorionic gonadotropin
PG #4