Choice Based Credit System (CBt0) 5" [As per ive from the academic year 2018-19) (Effect A\q ebrarc Foor lag ° ; a) ez SS (avy = a?4b' + ab ) 2 2 2 2) a ° 2) (ab) = Cb - aab 3 a eae ae 3) (ath) = ay B+ sab(ath) 4) OM a= a. _ - 3,43 (aby = [> —30b (o-e) 5S 2 d (atbte) = Ot +c%4+ 2ab -2be+2Co - am, 6) cay? = _Logowttiete Fornmiegs » Jog (a+b) = Log a+tegb >) log (4) = boga—togh. 2) Log = milena. 4) Log i 5) J," = 0 (% a) 6) Jma= toga » Log. is different born ey oo. @ SS ° ) Scanned with CamScannerp>, Oo Feopver Pure: A cht we a Cun) = we dw V clue, cl S:- zo) Ca Sima) = 4™ Cent Ste 2%) @ votien't _Ruve 7 vy ob - ete Gl S)- =A J 0 4C &) = Swan = 7 com). (Sim) = aed — es Sie 3 Scanned with CamScanner4. Standard angles _ 2 ~N SEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EKTANAGAR, K R PURAM,BANGALORE-49 . TRIGONOMETRY AND CALCULUS. [angles [__ 0° 30° a5 60" 90° 0 a 3 + 2 v2 ae Cosine 1 V3 T 1 0 oe v2 2 Tangent 0 1 1 V3 © When the angle is 90° + 6 or 270° + 6, the trigonometric ratio changes from sine tocosine, cosine to sine , tan to cot, cot to tan, sec to cosec, cosec to sec. Hence the sine and cosine, tan and cot, secand cosec are called co — ratios. When the angle is 180° + 0 or 360° + 0, the trigonometric ratio is remaining the same. . In each case for positive and negative sign must be determined by the quadrant rule (ASTC RULE) . COMPOUND FORMULAES:- . Sin (A+B) = sinAcosB + Cos ASinB . Cos (A+B) = Cos ACos B— SinASinB A. B. _ tanavtane C. Tan (A + B) = D. Sin (A—B) = sin A cos B— Cos ASinB E. Cos (A-B) = Cos A Cos B + SinASinB _ _tanA~tanB_ F. Tan (A ~ B) = 1+tdnAtanB . MULTIPLE AND SUBMULTIPLE ANGLES:- 2tana 1+ tan?A sinACosA A. Sin2A= _. B. cos2A = 1—2sin® A= 2 cos® A—1 = cos? A—sin? A = tA 1+tan?A Scanned with CamScanner‘SEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EKTANAGAR, K R PURAM,BANGALORE-49 gE 1—cos2d = 2 sin? A =cos2A 2 1+ cos24 si? A=+ . cos? A = . 1+sin24 = (sind + cos A)* 1—sin 24 = (sin A — cos A)? sin3A = 3sinA—4sin3 A K, Cos 3A = 4cos? A —[Link] ‘3tana-tan3a L. tan3A = [ea paeae [Link] FORMULAE:- [te TRansfoRmation Foemorn - A. Sin AcosB = Zlsin (A+B) +sin(A — B)] Zan B. cos A Sin B = >|[sin (A + B) —sin(4 - B)] . cosAcosB = $1 cos (A+B) + cos (A-B)] [cos (A + B) — cos (A — B)] . sinAsinB = 2 . Sin C + Sin D = 2sin (*) cos (F) Cc D. E. F, Sin € ~ Sin D = 2cos (=) sin (=) G. Cos C + Cos D = 2Cos (=) cos (=) H. Cos C ~ Cos D = ~28in ("sin (=?) Scanned with CamScannerSEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EKTANAGAR, KR PURAM,BANGALORE-49 . DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS LIMITS AND CONTINUITY: B. limy.o(l +2)8 =e he limy 49 #log(1 +x) =1 2. Derivative of a function: % = timmy. fYLO 3. £00 = 4 £@") =nxet 5 £W=5 6 20--3 7. &(@)=-se 8. 2 Ginx) = cosx ), where k is a constant. 9. £ (osx) = -sinx 10.4 (tanx) = sec? x 11,4 (secx) = secx. tanx 12.5 (cosec x) = ~[Link] x : 13.2 (cotx) = —cosec?x 14.4 (in ax) = a cosax 15.4 (cosax) = —asinax 16.4 (tan ax) = asec? ax Scanned with CamScannerSEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EKTANAGAR, K R PURAM,BANGALORE-49 a 17.4 (sec ax) = asecax tan ax a 18.2. (cosec ax) = —acosec [Link] ax ¢ 19.2, (cotax) = —acosec? ax 4 (ox) = ot 20.2, (¢*) = e 4 (pax) = gent 21. (™) = ae’ é 2 22.4 (log x) =+ 23.4 (a*) = a* logea 24, Let y = k.u,where k is a constant and u is a differentiable a dy then function of %.then 5 k = (Scalar derivative ) x 25. Let y =u + v,where wand v are differentiable function of x, dy _ at , a (sum and Dif ference derivative ) then —=——+ dx dx~ dx | 26. Let y = u.v, (Product Rule) where u and v are differentiable om Bay 2? 4. yt functionsof x,then 5° = u.F-+ vz [Link] y = “ ,where uand v are dif ferentable functions of x,then dy v Bau D_ Pde" (Quotient Rule) ax v 4 Gin 2 28.4 (sin-*x) = zig 4 (os-1x) = 29.7, (cos™* x) = 30.4 (tan7 x) = ae 31.4 (ot x) 4 (sec-2x) = 32.5 (sect x) = Tee =1 Tee? 1 wie 33.R (eset x) = Ss 34, Let y = f(u)and u = g(x)be two differentiable functions of wand x respectivelysuch that the composite function y = f(g(x)) ' dy _ dy du is defined. Then SY = & S* (CHAIN RULE) [Link] y = fQu),u= g(v),v = h(x)then 2 = & St & (CHAIN RULE) 36. Aion x) = coshx ee Scanned with CamScannerSEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EKTANAGAR, KR PURAM,BANGALORE-45, 4 37.5 (cosh x) = sinh x @ 38.5 (tanh x) = sech? x 9.4 39.5 (coth x) = ~cosech? x ‘a 40.7 (sech x) = —sechx tanh x a 41.3, (Cosech x) = —cosechx .cothx ane 1 eon t= Sree’ 43.7, (cosh x) = a 4S 44. Z (anh? x) = 45.4 (coth™ x) 46.4 (sech™ x) = wa nee 47.5 (cosech™ x) = ~ aa 48. Let y = u”, where uand v are differentiable functions of [Link] such case we take logarithm on both sides and then differentiate. (LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION) [Link] functions of the form f(x,y) = c are called explicit finctions if x is expressed as a function of y or y is expressed as a function of x, otherwise it is called an implicit functions. (IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS) 50. Let x = f(t)and y = g(t)be two differentiable functions of t. vy, dt Then oy, «(PARAMETRIC FUNCTIONS) dx dx Nae [Link] have to differentiate a function f(x)w.r.t another function g(x). du dv In such case assume u = f(x)and v = g(x), find hz and roo a du Then $= © (Differentiate one function w.r.t another function) fo Ed 52. Let y = f(x)be a differentiable function, then & = f*(x),y? or yyexists and is called First order derivative. The second order #. derivative of y = f(x)is denoted by $ (2) =£2..£@ or yor y,. 53. The process of dif ferentiating the same function again and again is called successive differentiation. Scanned with CamScanner‘SEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNO! EKTANAGAR, K R PURAM,B; a ;ANGALORE-49 z GRATION . SFQdx= fa) +e ae 1 2 frdx=Mae 3. fEdx=logx +¢ 4. Jedx=-1e¢ 8. Edx= Wetec 6. fe*dx=e% +e 7. Sa¥ de= Sate 8. Jsinxdx=—cosx+e 9% feosx dx =sinx +e 10. f sec? xdx =tanx+c 11. fcosec*® x dx cotx+ ¢ 12. fsecxtanx dx =secx+c 13. f cosec x cotx dx = —cosecx +c 14, f tanx dx = log(seex) + 15. fcotx dx = log(cosx) +c 16. fsecx dx = log(secx + tanx) +¢ 17. f cosec x dx = log(cosec x — cotx) +c ae 18. foe = sin“ (2) +c = log(x + Va Fx) +e tran! (2) +e 27. fsinhx dx = coshx +e 28. fcoshx dx = sinhx +c 29. f tanh x dx = log(cosh x) +¢ Scanned with CamScanner30. f coth x dx 31. f sech® x da SEA COLLEGE OF ENG INEERING AND EKTANAGAR, K R TECHNOLOGY PURAM,BANGALORE.49 log(sinh x) + = tanh 32. f cosech? x dx = —cothx +¢ Sisechx tanhx dx = —sechx te . J cosech x cothx dx = —cosech x +c - Integration by parts, fuvdx =[Link]— (fv dx).[Link] Scanned with CamScanner42. Generalised integration by parts wy de = wry — wh vy + wth vy — WE 4 Bo ee 43, fe*(F(x) + FQ) =e. F@ DEFINITE INTEGRALS 1. {2 f@)ax = FO) - F@) 2. [0 Foddx == ff fede 3. [2 fax =f. f@de 4. 2 feodx = ff fdr + J fGDdx 8. fi f@dx = If fla - x)dx 6. [2 f@Odx = (2 Sf F@) If Fis an even function 0 f(x) is anodd function 7. SE F@ddx = (2 JE FC) If fla=) =F) 0 fla-x) =f) 8. The area A bounded by the curve y = f(x),x — axis and the ordinates at x = aand x = bis given by, Ze [ree =[» dx Scanned with CamScanner