Present abide (abáid) Present arise (aráis) Present awake(awéik)

Past abode (abóud) Past arose (aróus) Past awoke (awóuk)

P. Participle abiden (abíden) P. Participle arisen (arísen) P. Participle awoken (awóuken)

Present bear (béar) Present beat(bíit) Present become (bikám)

Past bore (bor) Past beat (bíit) Past became (bikéim)
P. Participle born (born) P. Participle beaten (bíiten) P. Participle become (bikám)

Present begin (biguín) Present bend (bend) Present bet (bet)

Past began (bigáan) Past bent (bent) Past bet (bet)
P. Participle begun (bigán) P. Participle bent (bent) P. Participle bet (bet)

Present bid (bid) Present bind (báind) Present bite (báit)

Past bid (bid) Past bound (báund) Past bit (bit)
P. Participle bid (bid) P. Participle bound (báund) P. Participle bitten (bíten)

Present bleed (blíid) Present blow (blóu) Present break (bréik)

Past bled (bled) Past blew (blú) Past broke (bróuk)
P. Participle bled (bled) P. Participle blown (blown) P. Participle broken (bróuken)
Present Breed (bríid) Present bring (bring) Present broadcast (brodkást)
Past bred (bred) Past brought (brot) Past broadcast (brodkást)
P. Participle bred (bred) P. Participle brought (brot) P. Participle broadcast (brodkást)

Present build (bild) Present burn (bern) Present burst (berst)

Past built (bilt) Past burnt* (bernt) Past burst (berst)
P. Participle built (bilt) P. Participle burnt* (bernt) P. Participle burst (berst)

Present buy (bái) Present cast (kast) Present catch (kach)

Past bought (bot) Past cast (kast) Past caught (kot)
P. Participle bought (bot) P. Participle cast (kast) P. Participle caught (kot)

Present choose (chúus) Present clap (klap) Present cling (kling)

Past chose (chóus) Past clapt* (klapt) Past clung (klang)
P. Participle chosen (chóusen) P. Participle clapt* (klapt) P. Participle clung (klang)

Present clothe (klóud) Present come (kam) Present cost(kost)

Past clad* (klad) Past came (kéim) Past cost (kost)
P. Participle clad* (klad) P. Participle come (kam) P. Participle cost (kost)
Present creep (kríip) Present cut (kat) Present deal (díil)
Past crept (krept) Past cut (kat) Past dealt (delt)
P. Participle crept (krept) P. Participle cut (kat) P. Participle dealt (delt)

Present dig (dig) Present dive(dáiv) Present do (du)

Past dug (dag) Past dove* (dóuv) Past did (did)
P. Participle dug (dag) P. Participle dived (dáivt) P. Participle done (dan)

Present draw (dróo) Present dream (dríim) Present drink (drink)

Past drew (dru) Past dreamt* (dremt) Past drank (draank)
P. Participle drawn (dróon) P. Participle dreamt* (dremt) P. Participle drunk (drank)

Present drive (dráiv) Present dwell (duél) Present eat (íit)

Past drove (dróuv) Past dwelt (duélt) Past ate (éit)
P. Participle driven (dríven) P. Participle dwelt (duélt) P. Participle eaten (íiten)

Present fall (fol) Present feed (fíid) Present feel (fíil)

Past fell (fel) Past fed (fed) Past felt (felt)
P. Participle fallen (fólen) P. Participle fed (fed) P. Participle felt (felt)
Present fight (fáit) Present find (fáund) Present fit (fit)
Past fought (fot) Past found (fáund) Past fit (fit)
P. Participle fought (fot) P. Participle found (fáund) P. Participle fit (fit)

Present flee (flíi) Present fling (fling) Present fly (flái)

Past fled (fled) Past flung (flang) Past flew (flu)
P. Participle fled (fled) P. Participle flung (flang) P. Participle flown (flóun)

Present forbid (forbíd) Present forecast (forkást) Present foresee (forsíi)

Past forbade (forbéid) Past forecast (forkást) Past foresaw (forsó)
P. Participle forbidden (forbíden) P. Participle forecast (forkást) P. Participle foreseen (forsíin)

Present foretell (fortél) Present forget (forguét) Present forgive (forguív)

Past foretold (fortóuld) Past forgot (forgót) Past forgave (forguéiv)
P. Participle foretold (fortóuld) P. Participle forgotten (forgóten) P. Participle forgiven (forguíven)

Present forsake (forséik) Present freeze (fríiss) Present get (get)

Past forsook (forsúuk) Past froze (fróuss) Past got (got)
P. Participle forsaken (forséiken) P. Participle frozen (fróussen) P. Participle got/gotten (goten)
Present give (guív) Present go (góu) Present grind (gráind)
Past gave (guéiv) Past went (went) Past ground (gráund)
P. Participle given (guíven) P. Participle gone (góon) P. Participle ground (gráund)

Present grow (gróu) Present handwrite (jand-ráit) Present hang (jáang)

Past grew (gru) Past handwrote (jand-róut) Past hung (jang)
P. Participle grown (gróun) P. Participle handwritten (jand- P. Participle hung (jang)
ríten)

Present have (jáav) Present hear (jíier) Present hide (jáid)

Past had (jáad) Past heard (jerd) Past hid (jid)
P. Participle had (jáad) P. Participle heard (jerd) P. Participle hidden (jíden)

Present hit (jit) Present hold (jóuld) Present hurt (jert)

Past hit (jit) Past held (jeld) Past hurt (jert)
P. Participle hit (jit) P. Participle held (jeld) P. Participle hurt (jert)

Present inlay (inléi) Present input (ínput) Present keep (kíip)

Past inlaid (inléid) Past input (ínput) Past kept (kept)
P. Participle inlaid (inléid) P. Participle input (ínput) P. Participle kept (kept)
Present kneel (níil) Present knit (nit) Present know (nóu)
Past knelt* (nelt) Past knit (nit) Past knew (niú)
P. Participle knelt* (nelt) P. Participle knit (nit) P. Participle known (nóun)

Present lay (léi) Present lead (líid) Present lean (líin)

Past laid (léid) Past led (led) Past leant* (lent)
P. Participle laid (léid) P. Participle led (led) P. Participle leant* (lent)

Present leap (líip) Present learn (lern) Present leave (líiv)

Past leapt* (lept) Past learnt* (lernt) Past left (left)
P. Participle leapt* (lept) P. Participle learnt* (lernt) P. Participle left (left)

Present lend (lend) Present let (let) Present lie (lái)

Past lent (lent) Past let (let) Past lay (léi)
P. Participle lent (lent) P. Participle let (let) P. Participle lain (léin)

Present light (láit) Present lose (lúus) Present make (méik)

Past lit* (lit) Past lost (lost) Past made (méid)
P. Participle lit* (lit) P. Participle lost (lost) P. Participle made (méid)
Present mean (míin) Present meet (míit) Present melt (melt)
Past meant (ment) Past met (met) Past melted (mélted)
P. Participle meant (ment) P. Participle met (met) P. Participle molten* (móulten)

Present mislead (mislíid) Present mistake (mistéik) Present misunderstand (misanderstánd)

Past misled (misléd) Past mistook (mistúuk) Past misunderstood (misanderstúud)
P. Participle misled (misléd) P. Participle mistaken (mistéiken) P. Participle misunderstood (misanderstúud)

Present mow (móu) Present overhear (ouverjíier) Present overtake (ouvertéik)

Past mowed (móud) Past overheard (ouverjérd) Past overtook (ouvertúuk)
P. Participle mown (móun) P. Participle overheard (ouverjérd) P. Participle overtaken
(ouvertéiken)

Present pay (péi) Present prove (prúuv) Present put (put)

Past paid (péid) Past proved (prúuvt) Past put (put)
P. Participle paid (péid) P. Participle proven* (prúuven) P. Participle put (put)

Present quit (kuít) Present read (ríiid) Present rid (rid)

Past quit (kuít) Past read (red) Past rid (rid)
P. Participle quit (kuít) P. Participle read (red) P. Participle rid (rid)
Present ride (ráid) Present ring (ring) Present rise (ráis)
Past rode (róud) Past rang (raang) Past rose (róus)
P. Participle ridden (ríden) P. Participle rung (rang) P. Participle risen (rísen)

Present run (ran) Present saw (so) Present say (séi)

Past ran (raan) Past sawed (sod) Past said (sed)
P. Participle run (ran) P. Participle sawn* (sóon) P. Participle said (sed)

Present see (síi) Present seek (síik) Present sell (sel)

Past saw (so) Past sought (sot) Past sold (sóuld)
P. Participle seen (síin) P. Participle sought (sot) P. Participle sold (sóuld)

Present send (send) Present set (set) Present sew (sóu)

Past sent (sent) Past set (set) Past sewed (sóud)
P. Participle sent (sent) P. Participle set (set) P. Participle sewn* (sóun)

Present shake (shéik) Present shave (shéiv) Present shear (shíir)

Past shook (shúuk) Past shaved (shéivt) Past shore* (shor)
P. Participle shaken (shéiken) P. Participle shaven*(shéiven) P. Participle shorn* (shorn)
Present shed (shed) Present shine (sháin) Present shoot (shúut)
Past shed (shed) Past shone (shóun) Past shot (shot)
P. Participle shed (shed) P. Participle shone (shóun) P. Participle shot (shot)

Present show (shóu) Present shrink (shrink) Present shut (shat)

Past showed (shóud) Past shrank (shraank) Past shut (shat)
P. Participle shown (shóun) P. Participle shrunk (shrank) P. Participle shut (shat)

Present sing (sing) Present sink (sink) Present sit (sit)

Past sang (saang) Past sank (saank) Past sat (sat)
P. Participle sung (sang) P. Participle sunk (sank) P. Participle sat (sat)

Present slay (sléi) Present sleep (slíip) Present slide (sláid)

Past slew (slúu) Past slept (slept) Past slid (slid)
P. Participle slain (sléin) P. Participle slept (slept) P. Participle slid (slid)

Present sling (sling) Present slink (slink) Present slit (slit)

Past slung (slang) Past slunk (slank) Past slit (slit)
P. Participle slung (slang) P. Participle slunk (slank) P. Participle slit (slit)
Present smell (smel) Present sneak (sníik) Present sow (sóu)
Past smelt* (smelt) Past snuck* (snak) Past sowed (sóud)
P. Participle smelt* (smelt) P. Participle snuck* (snak) P. Participle sown (sóun)

Present speak (spíik) Present speed (spíid) Present spell (spél)

Past spoke (spóuk) Past sped* (sped) Past spelt* (spélt)
P. Participle spoken (spóuken) P. Participle sped* (sped) P. Participle spelt* (spélt)

Present spend (spend) Present spill (spil) Present spin (spin)

Past spent (spent) Past spilt* (spilt) Past spun (span)
P. Participle spent (spent) P. Participle spilt* (spilt) P. Participle spun (span)

Present spit (spit) Present split (split) Present spoil (spóil)

Past spat (spat) Past split (split) Past spoilt* (spóilt)
P. Participle spat (spat) P. Participle splite (split) P. Participle spoilt* (spóilt)

Present spread (spred) Present spring (spring) Present stand (stáand)

Past spread (spred) Past sprang (spraang) Past stood (stúud)
P. Participle spread (spred) P. Participle sprung (sprang) P. Participle stood (stúud)
Present steal (stíil) Present stick (stik) Present sting (sting)
Past stole (stóul) Past stuck (stak) Past stung (stang)
P. Participle stolen (stóulen) P. Participle stuck (stak) P. Participle stung (stang)

Present stink (stink) Present stride (stráid) Present strike (stráik)

Past stank (stáank) Past strode* (stróud) Past struck (strak)
P. Participle stunk (stank) P. Participle stridden (stríden) P. Participle struck/stricken (stríken)

Present string (string) Present strive (stráiv) Present swear (suéer)

Past strung (strang) Past strove (stróuv) Past swore (suóor)
P. Participle strung (strang) P. Participle striven (stríven) P. Participle sworn (suóorn)

Present sweat (suét) Present sweep (suíip) Present swell (suél)

Past sweat* (suét) Past swept* (suépt) Past swelled (suéld)
P. Participle sweat* (suét) P. Participle swept* (suépt) P. Participle swollen (suólen)

Present swim (suím) Present swing (suíng) Present take (téik)

Past swam (suáam) Past swung (suáng) Past took (túuk)
P. Participle swum (suám) P. Participle swung (suáng) P. Participle taken (téiken)
Present teach (tíich) Present tear (téar) Present tell (tel)
Past taught (tot) Past tore (tóor) Past told (tóuld)
P. Participle taught (tot) P. Participle torn (tóorn) P. Participle told (tóuld)

Present think (zink) Present thrive (zráiv) Present throw (zróu)

Past thought (zot) Past throve* (zróuv) Past threw (zrú)
P. Participle thought (zot) P. Participle thriven* (zríven) P. Participle thrown (zróun)

Present thrust (zrast) Present tread (tred) Present undergo (andergóu)

Past thrust (zrast) Past trod (trod) Past underwent (anderwént)
P. Participle thrust (zrast) P. Participle trodden (tróden) P. Participle undergone (anderwént)

Present understand Present undertake (andertéik) Present upset (apsét)

(anderstáand)
Past understood (anderstúud) Past undertook (andertúuk) Past upset (apsét)
P. Participle understood (anderstúud) P. Participle undertaken (andertéiken) P. Participle upset (apsét)

Present wake (uéik) Present wear (uéer) Present weave (uíiv)

Past woke (uóuk) Past wore (uóor) Past wove (uóuv)
P. Participle woken (uóuken) P. Participle worn (uórn) P. Participle woven (uóuven)
Present wed (uéd) Present weep (uíip) Present wet (wét)
Past wed (uéd) Past wept (uépt) Past wet (wét)
P. Participle wed (uéd) P. Participle wept (uépt) P. Participle wet (wét)

Present win (wín) Present wind (wáind) Present withdraw (widróo)

Past won (wán) Past wound (wáund) Past withdrew (widrú)
P. Participle won (wán) P. Participle wound (wáund) P. Participle withdrawn (widróon)

Present withhold (widjóuld) Present withstand (widstáand) Present wring (ring)

Past withheld (widjéld) Past withstood (widstúud) Past wrung (rang)
P. Participle withheld (widjéld) P. Participle withstood (widstúud) P. Participle wrung (rang)

Present write (ráit)

Past wrote (róut)
P. Participle written (ríten)