Sample Question

Subject: Computer Aided Civil Drawing Course Code:-ENCE204

1.
a) What do you mean by Computer Aided Design and Drafting? Explain its use in Civil
Engineering. [3]
b) Write Popular Computer Aided 2D and 3D drafting software with their specific uses. [2]
2.
a) List Drawing and modifying tools used in AutoCAD. [2]
b) Write steps to draw a Circle of radius 5 m and tangent to two lines.[2]
c) What are Layers used in AutoCAD? Write down its significance.[2]
d) Write down steps to create a new dimension style in AutoCAD.[2]
3.
a) Draw a freehand sketch of typical Canal Section in partial cut and fill with Service Road on
one bank. [4]
b) Draw freehand sketch of a typical RCC Cantilever Retaining Wall Section and Gabion
Retaining Wall Section of 5 meter height.[2+2]
c) List information to be included in a good location map.[2]
d) List the steps to draw Contour map using any DTM software.[3]
4.
a) What do you mean by BIM? Explain with a typical example.[2]
b) What is common data environment in BIM?[2]
 Model Question
Attempt all Questions

Group A 𝟐𝟒

1.(a) If 𝑓(𝑥) = + ∑ (𝑎 cos 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑛𝑥 ) represent the Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) in 𝑐 < 𝑥 <
𝑐 + 2𝜋, determine formula for finding 𝑎 . [2]

(b) Derive the complex form of Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) in 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 [2]

(c) Find the Fourier sine integral for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 ., 𝛽 > 0. [2]

2 (a) Show that the transformation 𝑤 = maps the circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 0 into the straight line
4𝑢 + 3 = 0 where 𝑢 = (𝑤 + 𝑤 ). [2]

(b) By using Cauchy Riemann equation show that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 is analytic everywhere in
the complex plane. [2]

(c) Let 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic at 𝑧 . Write down the Taylor series representation of 𝑓(𝑧) about 𝑧 . Under
what condition we say that point 𝑧 is a zero of order m of 𝑓(𝑧)? [2]

(d) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑧 where 𝐶: |𝑧| = 5 by using Cauchy’s integral formula. [2]

(e ) Evaluate ∫ by reducing it into complex line integral. [2]

3. Solve = sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 , given that = −2 sin 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑧 = 0 when 𝑦 is an odd
multiple of . [2]

4. Classify the differential equation , 𝑧 +𝑥 𝑧 = 0. [2]

5 (a) If 𝑍[𝑥(𝑘)] = 𝑋(𝑧) for 𝑘 ≥ 0 and 𝑥(𝑘) = 0 for 𝑘 < 0, then show that [2]

𝑥(0) = lim 𝑋(𝑧) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(1) = lim 𝑧[𝑋(𝑧) − 𝑥(0)]

→∞ →∞

(b) If 𝑍[𝑥(𝑘)] = ( )(
then find the signal 𝑥(𝑘). [2]
)
 Group B (𝟗 × 𝟒 = 𝟑𝟔)

(6) Obtain the Fourier series of the function [4]

𝑥 𝑖𝑓 − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) =
−𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋

and hence use the series to show that

1 1 1 𝜋
+ + + ⋯ 𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜 ∞ = .
1 3 5 8

(7) Find the Fourier integral representation of the function [3+1]

1 𝑖𝑓 |𝑥| < 1
𝑓(𝑥) =
0 𝑖𝑓 |𝑥| > 1
∞
and then use it to find the integral ∫ 𝑑𝑥.

(8) Define Fourier transform of a function and then find the Fourier transform of [1+3]

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 (𝑎 > 0)

(9) If the potential function is log(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) , find the flux function and the complex potential
function. [4]

OR

Find the poles and their order of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = and hence find the Laurent series
expansion of the function 𝑓(𝑧) in the region 1 < |𝑧| < 2. [1+3]

(10) State Cauchy residue theorem and by using it evaluate the improper integral
∞ 𝑥2
∫−∞ ( 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0) [1+3]
+𝑎2 )(𝑥2 + )

(11) Solve the partial differential equation (𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑧 − 𝑦 )𝑝 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧𝑥 by Lagrange’s
method

[4]

OR

Solve the partial differential equation 2𝑧𝑥 − 𝑝𝑥 − 2𝑞𝑥𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 = 0 by Charpit’s method.

(12) Derive one dimensional wave equation governing vertical vibration of particles of a string. [4]
 OR

Derive Navier- Stoke’s equation

(13) Solve + = 0, for 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 , 0 < 𝑦 < 𝜋 when 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑢(𝜋, 𝑦) = 𝑢(𝑥, 𝜋) = 0 and
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 [4]

(15) Using Z-transform technique solve the following difference equation [4]

𝑥(𝑘 + 2) − 3𝑥(𝑘 + 1) + 2𝑦(𝑘) = 0, 𝑥(0) = 0, 𝑥(1) = 2.

 Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University
Numerical Methods: Model Question Paper
(Time: 3 hours, Full Marks: 60)
1. Approximate a real root of the following non-linear equation correct to four decimal places using the secant
method. Explain how is the secant method different from the method of false position. [4+1]
𝑥
𝑒 + sin 𝑥 − 9 = 0

2. Solve the following system of non-linear equations using the Newton-Raphson Method for an accuracy of 2
decimal places using (3, -4) as initial approximations. [5]
3
𝑥 − 𝑦 = 50
𝑥 − 𝑦 3 = 75
OR
Write an algorithm to find a real root of a non-linear equation using the Bisection Method.

3. Solve the following system of linear equations using Do-Little’s LU decomposition method. [5]
7𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 20
8𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 24
5𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 28

4. Determine the dominant eigen value (correct to three decimal places) and corresponding eigen vector of the
following matrix using the power method. [5]
5 2 3
[2 4 6]
3 6 9
5. Estimate 𝑦(9) from the following data using Newton’s divided difference interpolation technique. [5]
𝑥 2 4 5 8 11 12
𝑦(𝑥) 5.4 5.3 5.9 4.1 4.3 5.6

6. Using the least square method, fit the following data to a logarithmic curve (𝑦 = 𝑎 log e (𝑥) + 𝑏) and hence
predict 𝑦(3.0). [4+1]

𝑥 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6

𝑦(𝑥) 0.9 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8

7. Evaluate the following integral using Gauss-Legendre 3-point formula and compare the result thus obtained
with exact solution. [4+2]
9
𝑥
∫ sin ( ) + cos(𝑥) + 5 d𝑥
3 2

8. Derive expressions for evaluating the first and second order derivatives from a set of tabulated data using
Newton’s Forward interpolation formula. [4]

9. Write a program in Python programming language with your own logic to solve an initial value problem
involving a first order ordinary differential equation for a sequence of equally spaced values of the
independent variable using the Runge-Kutta fourth order method and graphically visualize the numerical
solution thus obtained. [4+1]

10. Solve the following boundary value problem using finite difference approximation by dividing the boundary
interval into four sub-intervals. [5]
′′ ′
𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑦 = 2𝑥 subject to: 𝑦(0) = 3 and 𝑦(2) = 4

11. Solve the Laplace equation ∇2 𝑢 = 0 for a square mesh with the following conditions: [5]
0≤𝑥≤1 0≤𝑦≤1 Δ𝑥 = ℎ = 1/3 Δ𝑦 = 𝑘 = 1/3
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 900𝑥 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 600𝑦 𝑢(𝑥, 1) = 600(1 − 𝑥) 𝑢(1, 𝑦) = 900(1 − 𝑦)

12. Solve the one-dimensional heat equation 2𝑢𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 4 with 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 taking ℎ = 1 using
Bendre-Schmidt method, given the following initial and boundary conditions: [5]
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 (5 − 𝑥)
𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(5, 𝑡) = 0
 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Regular
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level Bachelors Full Marks 30
Examination Control Division Program BE Pass Marks 12
Year/Part II/I Time 1.5
2081 Chaitra
hrs
Subject: - Concrete Technology (ENCE 205)

✓ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
✓ Attempt All questions.
✓ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.

1(a) How can the shape of aggregate effect the properties of hardened concrete? (4)
1(b) How is fineness modulus of sand determined in laboratory? (2)

2. Define workability. Briefly explain the method of test for bleeding of concrete. (1+3)

3. Describe the steps for mix design of concrete by ACI method. (6)
4. Explain effect of cyclic loading in concrete. Explain the physical causes of concrete deterioration.
(6)
5. Describe compressive strength test for concrete. Explain ultrasonic pulse velocity test.
(3+2)
6. Explain self-healing concrete. (3)