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Staircase Tread and Riser Design Details

The document details the design specifications for a tread-riser staircase, including dimensions, material grades, and loading calculations. It outlines the effective span, slab dimensions, and required steel reinforcement, along with checks for shear and deflection. The calculations confirm that the design meets the necessary structural requirements according to relevant standards.

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Balaji Raju
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27 views4 pages

Staircase Tread and Riser Design Details

The document details the design specifications for a tread-riser staircase, including dimensions, material grades, and loading calculations. It outlines the effective span, slab dimensions, and required steel reinforcement, along with checks for shear and deflection. The calculations confirm that the design meets the necessary structural requirements according to relevant standards.

Uploaded by

Balaji Raju
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CL. NO.

STAIRCASE DESIGN REFERENCES


Page 42 .
DESIGN OF TREAD - RISER STAIRCASE

T
D
R
B

Effective span of staircase l = 5500 mm Cl 33.1, IS 456:2000


Width of waist slab b = 7550 mm
Depth of Landing slab D = 250 mm
Depth of waist slab D = 250 mm
Details of steps Riser R = 450 mm
Tread T = 900 mm
Inclined length of step B = 1006 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Main steel = 20 mm
Diameter of Distribution steel = 8 mm
Effective depth of waist slab d = 220 mm
Imposed Load on staircase I.L. = 4 kN/m2 IS 875-1987
Weight of floor finish FF = 8 kN/m 2

Unit weight of R.C.C. = 25 kN/m3


Height between Landings = 1600 mm
Provided 4 Steps

Loading calculation

Flight Portion
Self Weight of tread & riser slab = ws = 9.375 kN/m2
Total dead load on plan = ws+FF = 17.375 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL) Wu = 32.063 kN/m2
CL. NO. STAIRCASE DESIGN REFERENCES
Page 43 .
Landing Portion
Weight of slab = D*25 ws = 6.25 kN/m2
Total dead load on plan = ws+sf+F.F. = 14.25 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL) Wu = 13.69 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL) Wu = 13.69 kN/m2

13.69 kN/m 32.0625 kN/m 13.69 kN/m


A B

### 5.500 m 0.000 m

Maximum BM occurs 2.750 m from A Mu = 127 kNm/m


Calculation of area of steel required As_reqd = 1498 mm2/m
Spacing of the Bars = 200 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Area of steel provided As_pro = 3142 mm2
Percentage of tension steel provided Pt = 1.43 % SP16 :1978 Table 2-4
Distribution stee = 0.12% of c/s area As = 300 mm2/m Cl:[Link]
Spacing of 8mm dia Bars = 160 mm
Provided spacing of distribution steel = 200 mm

Check for shear

Design shear stress tc = 0.75 N/mm2 IS 456:2000


Shear force Vu = 88.17 kN/m Table 19
Nominal shear stress = Vu/bD tv = 0.40 N/mm 2

k = 1.10
ζcmax = 3.50
tv < ktc Hence ok IS 456:2000
tv < ζcmax Hence ok Cl [Link]
Check for deflection
SAFE
Span/Depth ratio = 20 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Service stress = 0.58 fy (As_r/As_p) fs = 138.25 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Fig 4
Modification factor for tension reinforcem F1 = 1.3034 Page 38
Allowable span/depth ratio = 26.067 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Actual span/depth ratio = 25
Hence ok
REFERENCES
Page 44 .

Cl 33.1, IS 456:2000
REFERENCES
Page 45 .

SP16 :1978 Table 2-4

IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
IS456:2000 Fig 4

IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1

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