Current Electricity
Ian
At
8
Instant i
dy
I
f do i at a og area under i t
grabh
Current scalar SA
vector I
addition ga
Direction
of conventional current
Current density
it as din
as
d n
10 I
p goofy
5 disase
J dig
di Jods
i JJ di
Relation btw current and
drift speed
is heard
if I constant a Alla roytent
E 7 Ez
Relation btw F and E
is heavy neg A E
I q II electric cord its
Is b s h
Compare RAB Rao RPG
Raz
TI Rio
142
Rpg
SI
RAB Rpa Rco
Colour code for carbon Resistance
Temp dependence off
M
f I ptt
I 2d
nee
condusters
Thermal coefficient off
Coker
13 t ft
ft To it Bot
If B is very small a Life negligible
even if DT large
Such material used for making standard
are
Resistance additional characteristics High Resistivity
R S
f
at off TE Ift
X 22
de Ly
dr g d it d
of length is no
AR L
If 2 thermal coefficient of Resistance
4 Rt Ro Haat
1 dat
Joule's law of treating
i
s VA VB y
g g
When a moves from A to B loss in its
charge
E PE E VA UB 94
This loss afters as heat inside R
H ay q it v IR
H TR t
Power loss as heat P d 712 119
12
A VB V
I
Electric Energy consumption EV
Input sleitric bower v9 exit
Rated Power
Be
UI
VR
If applied voltage Va is different from Va
then Powerfijumed will be different from Pa
Resistance
But No
change in
V2 Vad Pc Pr
Re
pg Pc E
calculate t change in Power consumption
if u drops from 220 to 1104
AM their Resistance p
ly
B B B
R R2 Rz
Ret
Electricity consumption 1kWh 3 6 1065
BTU
R 622032 R2 22017
In Go
32
Pc 3 R new P R
In ies 21
Pa P
It 3
SEI Ren R i t Rat Rz
v2
Pa Et
He I t
tf
If they are connected in parallel
I that's
E It E
P P t
PIB
HI m c 60
Time taken to Boil water by Heater coil
2
Bx
Heat Produced P t Mc ad
t meso
p
I'Toil toilet
EE
Electric kettle and coil toilets
find time taken it toils are converted
to same voltage som ie in
H Constant P t Patz Pe t
SI
Pie P2 Pe P Pz
E E I
It If I t titz
titty
If in series there t titta try
All bulbs identical
when s is closed
c turned off
Brightness of A B will increase
If B gets fused
A dee
C Inc
Initiate Before 9 in
in 31,2 3 I Yr
After in In Ic
Pi P2
Pi
si
Po PLI
y SE 101 592
Pz 91 12
312 91 52 337
P 2,24
73 4 pz ExG
13 7 34
5
Pi P2 Pz 4 6 20
2 3 8 10
eerie bulb tungsten 1 high Resistivity high meltintoinetl
Element heater
of heating devise geyser
fusewise 63 t tin 371 lead high Reis
low melting
current i 2232
Safe
Resistance in series
is mm s mis Y IR
V1 I 112 112
witherite
i Re Rit RL
G E at I per II
2
Rue 2
R try
2ft
Yi
In Parallel
j
s It i tis
sin j
my
It
Rg Ri Re R R2
RP 2 xp at
if Rz Zee
Ri S
Circuit
Rs i Riko
Also T R Iz Rz
i Re 9
GEE RE 2t
in
Rita
Rr pig
É Rita
it
EA
y
in
U V on it
Va Up
3 volt
A
19
up up I Vo't
R
R
R night af
a
R
a
É
R
P
r
a
Rt
wtf r
any
22
23 83
26
3
43 2
16,3 8
cell and eat
E
VA VB TE
A g
UB VA E
a
si
my a ve in
is
Y Va
t Va Vb E iz
I
E
g g
g
s F I MB
E
T PD y Et in
A
YE FI ra vB v E is
impf
ta vis I R V
E ir IR
their R
E
1
a
E
Y E iz
D Ct mu
imam
i
i
E
Graton H and R
E Ir E
N
v
RER
E
I
Inanimum power delivered
Eternal Power P TR ERE
P EZ R
A 2 for P to be maniman
Pram E's E E
2
81 0
p
azz ur song RI
É
2 2
R
Cells in series
I É it
Ee
VA vB Ei In CEL in VA VB Eq ire
CEitEz if Sith
Eeg Fitz
3 22
Te
cells in series with optosite polarity E Ez
Int Ent z Ee En En
Tith
Te
VA Vc E
Ve VB Ez
n cells identical E s are joined in
q series with m cells in oppositepolarity
Ee N M E ME G 2m F
re
I
n 2 E Z E
inert Ht f stilt E Ch UE
Thit air
E tf ME
Y
NE t NE
up
U E
i
n 2
QE
h
JE 1
En
Cells in parallel
EXETER
É
t
Er
A g
te
E Fifth
É Cantar
Ey with
E
EY let
Em Er
Er It
I 1 Ee
En E e
Fe L tf
n identical cells E 2
Series Eg NE re no
Parallel
E F É
row m
Miked grouping
relesCEis
h Hi CmE.m
ME tht 1
Htt
t EE
Eeg
ME Tee My
ME ME
g
a moth R
my
P v2
273
R
R
Pt 112
3h12
g
É
Es tri
E
9 THEIR
MR R
h E
lot
I a Ctl R
v
E
i
f ng Een
9 ZE
Rts V2
I T PO LI E 122 0
i v
E izz
U ET 242
Rts 22
Rt 2 22 222
2
2 22
x