CFMS Exam Practice Test & Answers
CFMS Exam Practice Test & Answers
Asset-based valuation focuses on the firm's tangible assets and liabilities, making it ideal for asset-heavy companies or those in liquidation, rather than for going concerns like high-growth tech firms where future cash flows hold more value .
DCF valuation depends on accurate future cash flow projections to determine the net present value. Reliable forecasts ensure that the valuation reflects the expected business performance and contributes to investment appraisal decisions .
Dealers in a market maintain inventories of securities and 'make a market' by buying and selling from their own account, which enables liquidity. In contrast, brokers act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers and do not hold inventory .
The OTC market operates without a physical trading floor, which distinguishes it from markets like the NYSE that have tangible locations for trading. It often relies on electronic networks for trading securities .
The main goal of financial managers is to maximize shareholder wealth, which involves making decisions that increase the firm's value through strategic planning and efficient management of resources .
A firm's capital structure is composed of debt and equity. The optimal balance minimizes the WACC and maximizes firm value, since the cost of capital directly impacts the firm's profitability and decision-making .
Fundamental valuation techniques assume that the market value of a security reflects its true intrinsic value, which can be determined by analyzing the firm's financial statements, industry conditions, economic indicators, and business fundamentals .
Stock markets establish firm value through pricing mechanisms that reflect investors' perceptions and sentiments, enhancing liquidity and providing a platform for price discovery based on available information, company performance, and broader economic factors .
Accounts payable is not considered part of investor-supplied capital because it represents short-term liabilities arising from operational activities, rather than funds provided by equity or long-term debt investors with the expectation of a return on their investment .
The comparables approach is least useful for firms with no comparable companies because it relies heavily on peer data to estimate a firm's equity value. Without similar companies to compare against, this method becomes unreliable .