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The document outlines inspection terms and responsibilities related to pressure equipment, including definitions, failure modes, and owner inspection duties. It includes questions and prompts for identifying appropriate responses regarding safety, maintenance, and inspection practices. Additionally, it addresses the importance of documentation and system qualities for effective inspection management.
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: Rin to 428
INSPECTION TERMS
Identify the most appropriate answer by circing the number of your answer. (1 mark each one)
By legistation and standards relating to pressure equipment, “alter” means:
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any replacement, modification or repair;
any routine maintenance;
any change which affects safety;
re-commissioning of equipment,
Low temperature vessels are defined in ASINZS 3788 as vessels either static or transportable,
‘where the minimum operating temperature is below:
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minus 100°C
minus 10
orc
400°C
An In-Service inspector should be aware that the design stresses for materials of construction
allowed by AS1210 for Class IH vessels are compared with Class 1 are:
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generally equal to
generally higher than
generally lower than
generally above
‘The safe remaining life of a fired heater is:
a
Safety valves
equal to:
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the difference between the current elapsed operating life and the estimated time to
failure
the estimated time left until the boiler is not ft for service
the life remaining until the original design lif
is reached
the life remaining until the heater is obsolete
(on pressure vessels are generally set so as to lift in operation at the pressure
the nominal working pressure
the design pressure
maximum pressure allowed during relief
maximum allowable working pressure plus margin
1| PageFailure Modes (Or Damage Mechanisms)
Identify the most appropriate answer by circling the number of your answer (1 mark each one)
Severe corrosion under-insuistion remote from valves, flanges or main supports most
‘commonly occurs:
at insulation suppor rings of vessels operating near 100°C
with refrigeration vessels
cn the top side of power station boiler drums
on cryogenic vessels
Fatigue is a mode of failure occurring under conditions of:
excessive plastic deformation
overheating and distortion
oyelic loading
tunder insulation corrosion
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Erosion or erosion/corrosion inside horizontal piping with high velocity abrasive fluid
is likely to ocour:
Atflanges
at bends
at the top of the pipe
near longitudinal wel joints
Buokling of torispherical dished ends of @ pressure vessel may occur by:
excessive vacuum
excessive internal pressure
improper draining
all of the above
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In pressure piping, the maximum general stress due to thermal expansion is:
at bends or anchors
along the top of the pipe
at hangers
across longitudinal welds
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3/ PageOwner Inspection Respon: ities
Owner/users have many responsibilities with respect to in-service inspection of its PE
List five important ones and indicate why:
(6 marks)
IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITIES
REASON WHY
S| PageAssociated Inspection
indicate which of the following should, or should not, be given a brief visual check by an in-servi
Inspector during normal inspection; and alve supporting reasons:
4. Stairs and handrails on @ 100MW boiler (1 mark)
2. Adjacent noisy fans or pumps (i mark)
3. Lighting in a large processing plant with many tems of PE (1 mark)
4. Boiler flues and stack (1 mark)
7|Page> contain Manufacturers Data Reports, drawings, reports of inspection and repairs, and
other essential data; and also
> have certain qualities of features such as the “ebilly to be readily audited”
List 8 other such qualities or features (not documents) of a good system. Give brief reasons
supporting your answer. (2 marks)
Inspection - Pressure Equipment Contents
a, Should an in-service inspector be interested in the condition and records of boiler water
treatment. Give reasons to support your answer. (3 marks)
'b. Should an inspector ask if there will be any significant protection of a pressure vessel taken out
of service for 6 months? Give your reasons. (2 marks)
9|Page. Indicate how you would record any changes in inspection made tothe PE? (1 mark)
Pressure Testing
‘a, When and why would you recommend a site hydro static pressure test? (2 marks)
b. Over the last 45 years, there have been many accidents with hydro-tests. List § main
precautions you should take with this testing? {3 marks)
11 |Page© "Minimum design thickness" (i mark)
4. Can the wall thickness of a vessel be accepted when itis below the minimum design
thickness? Give your reasons. (i mark)
@. "On stream in relation to PE inspection (1 mark)
Protective Devices
‘8. List three main checks you make when inspecting a safely valve on a large air recelver.
(1.5 marks)
b. How do you assess the suitability of a water level glass gauge on a 20MW boiler?
(1.8 marks)
2B [PageSurface Signs
. Give three general surface signs, other than leakage or corrosion you would look for when
externally inspecting an air receiver with @ reciprocating compressor outside a garage arid
indicate where these may be found. (B marks)
b. How-can you effectively inspect holding down bolting on a tall vessel for integrity during
shutdown? (2 marks)
Partial Inspection
Under what conditions would you issue a favorable report of inspection of a Hazard Level B Pressure
Vessel without full inspection? Give reasons (5 marks)
15|Page