4-1 Introdudion forwarding and Routing , Nerwork service Models . s the network layer W Like the (ntemet's postak Aewice, AekveELIng packed from a Bend to co MESPENSibIE for Ir hat +00 main funckons - MEWIVET OCUWAD MUWIPIE NEehwWorkKS . Forwarding - when o packed omtives at a outer , tre Jouko nicks uta At naTien 1P coldaes anck Urbs Apsawordling tale +0_olecidle _uthida output powk to Aen te. Think ef a maik fAomter at a post _ofgice checKing a later ad cdters ounck putting it in she tuignt cleliveny £rack. Routing - Kas process a er packer talees —fuun _pourion 2 cLestineuen.. Reaking,oAeyo Mithron (ike GPs) caladakes ee ba a tabies. Routing sso AschVirlwok Cironit and Datagram Nehwor hs Hhe nwwow Lay can ALL Packer ty Hip svirluak = Grusit (VC) Nodworks - A pat vw see up bene Aending olata, ice Arasn moure Cog Nevyou ? 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Output Puocessing-— See 1 Sends ths packet eut the eulpur po o_deytnation AAs oe ee + dlrdles_cwevin gif Who — port tA tog ia ounalloay.-_yuting tha latter cathe Buch oH fol diliveuy ; Aveving - - "IF 490 many. pace annive pul queves -. : — “input i chet 10, lookup tanie Rouking Control piane “Rens routing algorithms fo builol the Foren arcting table. “Per- Router Contyol ~ eaur Touker computes CErackitionar xg: OSPF) "SON wnwel - A contrat wontrOUer vomput es table. % table example © A packer orrives ata router \ Input? Destination If [Link] Aptuvar chins, FAK tomy 492. 108.1.0]2u —> Port 2 2. Switdning = Packet moves to Port. 2 Via Crossbar Swit. “3 Oukpur : Sent owt Port 2. 4 busy, woahts tn output queue. ~ input Port 4 —* Susitthing Fabric —> ovtpwPort 1 _— input Port 2 —* Forwarding table ——? ev'pat Port 2 _™ SwitOring? mewt fo evtpyr Ontpud 3: Cutie: 5 Stag ube aii iis ai) cade w en4.4 the Internet Protocol (IP) tp AH Me Internet's vome pHEtOUM , cUyiNIN how paces, adlanesseot anol otelivered. The IPV4 hea olen uy Wie BRLWEP OH a packek , NtUiNiNg metadata abou eon packet& . NS Fypically 20 bytes Cwithout options, Unkerr sa, and thos feds mat uoukOrr UL te forwarct Pack, “Frey, ek, 1Ov4 Heooler Fields - sversion (4 bit) + indicates 1P vourion (4 for Pu trdtenty Aeukon pon Th headire whore Hy. + Healer Lengts (4 bith): Lingth of He hiakre ee wooros ( wvally 5, for 20 byrty)- Support ep, bia = + Type of Service (Tos ,% pitt) : Hinks at priority on quality om th i ea + Total lengkr (16 bith) + Htak pockek sire (rec a dota) i, - byt (mar 65835 byes? — * Ident fcalion (le bits): Identifies fragments of a pa et wid wht padur a SpuUty + + Flags anck Fragen enk of fsed Obit FBbits | a pat sate (pg. bent pungent = Time fe leave (TTL bit * Max - pegs Coleomeam enitA by eat router). Z _ + Protocol (-bib) — —* Source 4? adda (82 bitd : * Deskin 1P (32 it) ———. Sptien C- 4e bgty) ° Marly ues. Padding Cueriadl) srminen hea donv h a ba ila : version | tety | Ir lectau Henge Tt. ‘ Venti Fi cabion, io oe of ser = —— . 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