Physics Problems on Fluid Dynamics and Electricity
Physics Problems on Fluid Dynamics and Electricity
1103CMD303021250070 MS
PHYSICS
1) A steel ball of radius 6mm has a terminal speed of 12 cms–1 in a viscous liquid. What will be the
terminal speed of a steel ball of radius 3 mm in the same liquid?
(A) 4 cms–1
(B) 9 cms–1
(C) 6 cms–1
(D) 3 cms–1
2) The pressure inside a soap bubble A is 1.01 atmosphere and that in a soap bubble B is 1.02
atmosphere. The ratio of volume of bubble A to that of B is [Surrounding pressure = 1 atmosphere]
3) A closed pipe containing a liquid showed a pressure P1 by gauge. When the value was opened,
pressure was reduced to P2. The speed of water flowing out of the pipe is (ρ = density of water)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4) A completely filled water tank of height 'h' has a hole at the bottom. The total pressure of the
bottom is 4H and atmospheric pressure is H. The velocity of water flowing out of the hole is
(ρ = density of water)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
5) Two metal spheres are falling through a liquid of density 2.5 × 103 kg/m3 with the same uniform
speed. The density of material of first sphere and second sphere is 11.5 × 103 kg/m3 and 8.5 × 103
kg/m3 respectively. The ratio of the radius of first sphere to that of second sphere is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
6) Water is flowing in a conical tube as shown in figure. Velocity of water at area 'A2' is 60 cm/s. The
value of 'A1' and 'A2' is 10 cm2 and 5 cm2 respectively. The pressure difference at both the cross-
section is
7) Liquid drops are falling slowly one by one from vertical glass tube. The relation between the
weight of a drop ‘w’, the surface tension ‘T’ and the radius ‘r’ of the bore of the tube is (Angle of
contact is zero)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
8) A ball rises to surface at a constant velocity in liquid whose density is 4 times greater than that of
the material of the ball. The ratio of the force of friction acting on the rising ball and its weight is
(A) 3 : 1
(B) 4 : 1
(C) 1 : 3
(D) 1 : 4
9) Three liquids have same surface tension and densities Q1, Q2 and Q3 (Q1> Q2 > Q3). in three
identical capillaries rise of liquid is same. The corresponding angles of contact are
related as
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
10) The height of liquid column raised in a capillary tube of certain radius when dipped in liquid ‘A’
vertically is 5 cm. 1f the tube is dipped in a similar manner in another liquid ‘B’ of surface tension
and density double the values of liquid ‘A’, the height of liquid column raised in liquid ‘B’ would be
(Assume angle of contact same)
(A) 0.20 m
(B) 0.5 m
(C) 0.05 m
(D) 0.10 m
11) The excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water A is four times that of another drop B. Then
the ratio of mass of drop A to that of drop B is
(A) 1 : 4
(B) 1 : 8
(C) 1 : 16
(D) 1 : 64
12) A capillary tube stands with its lower end dipped into liquid for which the angle of contact is 90°.
The liquid will
13) If the work done in blowing a soap bubble of volume 'V' is 'W', then the work done in blowing a
soap bubble of volume '2V' will be
(A) W
(B) 2W
(C)
(D)
14) A fixed mass of gas at constant pressure occupies a volume ‘V’. The gas undergoes a rise in
temperature so that the r.m.s. velocity of the molecules is doubled. The new volume will be
(A)
(B)
(C) 2 V
(D) 4 V
15) The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules kept at temperature 27°C in a vessel is 61 m/s. Molecular
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 28
(D) 32
16) O2 gas is filled up in a cylinder. If pressure is increased 2 times, temperature becomes four
times. Then how much times their density will be –
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C)
(D)
17) The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of N2 at 27° C will be approximately (R = 2 cal/mol/°C):–
(A) 1500 J
(B) 1500 calories
(C) 1500 kilo calories
(D) 1500 erg
19) For a gas having 'X' degrees of freedom, ' ' is (g = ratio of specific heats )
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
20) For polyatomic gases, the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure to constant volume is
(f = degrees of freedom)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
21) The average translational kinetic energy of nitrogen (molar mass 28) molecules at a particular
temperature is 0.042 eV. The translational kinetic energy of oxygen molecules (molar mass 32) in eV
at double the temperature is
(A) 0.021
(B) 0.048
(C) 0.056
(D) 0.084
22) The temperature at which r.m.s. velocity of hydrogen molecules is 4.5 times that of an oxygen
molecule at is (Molecular weight of hydrogen and oxygen molecules are 2 and 32 respectively)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
23) The ratio of the specific heats , in terms of degrees of freedom (n) is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
24) Four point charges each +q is placed on the circumference of a circle of diameter 2d in such a
way that they form a square. The potential at the centre is proportional to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
25) The electric potential at the centre of two concentric half rings of radii R1 and R2, having same
linear charge density ‘ ’ is ( = permittivity of free space)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
26) A regular hexagon of side 10 cm has a charge l C at each of its vertices. The potential at the
centre of hexagon is
27) Four electric charges +q, +q, –q and –q are placed in order at the corners of a square of side 2L.
The electric potential at point midway between the two positive charges is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
28) If a unit charge is taken from one point to another point over an equipotential surface, then
29) Two point charges q1 = 6 mC and q2 = 4 μC are kept at points A and B in air where AB = 10 cm.
What is the increase in potential energy of the system when q2 is moved towards q1 by 2 cm ?
(A) 0.27 J
(B) 0.54 J
(C) 0.81 J
(D) 54 J
30) Charge on a parallel plate capacitor of capacity C is Q. the electric field intensity between its
two plates separated by a distance of t is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
31) Two capacitors C1 = and C2 = are connected in series across d.c. source of 100V. The
ratio of the potential across C2 to C1 is
(A) 2 : 3
(B) 3 : 2
(C) 5 : 6
(D) 6 : 5
32) Four identical capacitors are connected in series with a battery of emf 10V. The point X is
earthed. Than the potential of point A is-
(A) 10 V
(B) 7.5 V
(C) - 7.5 V
(D) 0 V
33) Four capacitors and a battery are connected as shown. the potential drop across
34) Capacitance of an air filled parallel plate capacitor is 10 μF. If two dielectric medium are filled
by deviding it in two equal parts as shown in figure then equivalent capacitance will be
(A) 30 μF
(B) 15 μF
(C) 5 μF
(D) 10 μF
35) Four capacitors are connected as shown in the figure. Their capacitance are indicated in the
figure. The effective capacitance between points x and y is (in µF)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 2
36) In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, the distance 'd' between the plates is
changed and the space is filled with dielectric constant 8. The capacity of the capacitor is increased
16 times, the distance between the plates is
(A) 2d
(B) 4d
(C)
(D)
37) When cell of E.M.F. ‘E1’ is connected to potentiometer wire, the balancing length is . Another
cell of E.M.F. ‘ is connected so that two cells oppose each other, then the balancing
length is . The ratio is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
38) When a galvanometer is shunted by a resistance 'S', its current capacity increases 'n' times. If
the same galvanometer is shunted by another resistance S', its current capacity increases to n'. The
value of n' in terms of n, S and S' is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
39) Resistances in the left gap and right gap of a meter bridge are 10 Ω and 30 Ω respectively. If the
resistances in the two gaps are interchanged, the balance point will shift to right by
(A) 30 cm.
(B) 40 cm.
(C) 50 cm.
(D) 60 cm.
40) In the following circuit, a power of 50 watt is absorbed in the section AB of the circuit. The value
of resistance ‘x’ is
(A) 10 Ω
(B) 8 Ω
(C) 6 Ω
(D) 4 Ω
41) The range of voltmeter of resistance ‘G’ is ‘V’ volt. The resistance required to be connected in
series with it in order to convert it into a voltmeter of range ‘nV’ volt, will be
(A)
(B) G/n
(C) nG
(D)
42) In a Wheatstone's bridge, the resistances in four arms are as shown in the figure. The balancing
condition of the bridge is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
43) In potentiometer experiment cells of e.m.f. E1 and E2 are connected in series (E1 > E2) the
balancing length is 80 cm of the wire. If the polarity of E2 is reversed, the balancing length becomes
(A) 1 : 2
(B) 2 : 3
(C) 3 : 4
(D) 5 : 3
(A) 2 A
(B) 3 A
(C) 4 A
(D) 5 A
45) The potential difference (VA – VB) between the points 'A' and 'B' in the given part of the circuit is
(A) –3 V
(B) 3 V
(C) 6 V
(D) 9 V
46) The figure shows currents in a part of electric circuit. Then current I is
(A) 3.5 A
(B) 1.5 A
(C) 4 A
(D) 2.5 A
47) In an ammeter, 4% of the main current is passing through the galvanometer. If shunt resistance
is 5 Ω, then resistance of galvanometer will be
(A) 60Ω
(B) 120Ω
(C) 240Ω
(D) 480Ω
(A) 5 A
(B) 3 A
(C) –3 A
(D)
49) An insulated container contains a monoatomic gas of molar mass 'm'. The container is moving
with velocity 'V'. If it is stopped suddenly, the change in temperature is (R = gas constant)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
50) Water rises up to height 'x' in a capillary tube immersed vertically in water. When the whole
arrangement is taken to a depth 'd' in a mine, the water level rises up to height Y. If R is the radius
of the earth then the ratio Y: x is
(A) R: (R+ d)
(B) R:(R-d)
(C) R:(R-d)2
(D) R:(R+d)2
CHEMISTRY
(A) BCl3
(B) HNO3
(C) NH3
(D)
2) What is pH of solution containing 50 mL each of 0.1M sodium acetate and 0.01M acetic acid
(pKaCH3COOH = 4.50)
(A) 2.5
(B) 3.5
(C) 4.5
(D) 5.5
(A) 5 × 1012 M
(B) 3 × 10–10 M
(C) 6.25 × 10–13 M
(D) 2.0 × 10–9 M
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 6.95
(D) 9.5
6) The solubility of PbSO4 at 25°C is 1.1 × 10–4 mol/L. Then its Ksp is:
(A) H2O
(B) BF3
(C) H+
(D)
8) Dissociation constant of NH4OH in water is 1.8 × 10–5, then hydrolysis constant of NH4Cl is:
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Remains same
(D) Cannot be predicted
10) According to Bronsted Lowry concept, in given reaction, water will behave as CH3COOH + H2O
⇌ CH3COO⊝ + H3O⊕
11) Which of the following aqueous solutions of salts will have highest pH value ?
(A) CH3COONH4
(B) Na2CO3
(C) NH4Cl
(D) NaCl
13) In a saturated solution of Ag2CO3, silver ion concentration is 2 × 10–4 M. Its solubility product is:
(A) 4 × 10–12
(B) 8 × 10–12
(C) 3.2 × 10–11
(D) 10–12
14) The degree of hydrolysis of which of the following salt is independent of the concentration of salt
solution?
(A) CH3COONa
(B) NH4Cl
(C) CH3COONH4
(D) NaCl
17) The pH value of decinormal solution of NH4OH, which is 20%, ionised, is:
(A) 13.3
(B) 14.70
(C) 12.30
(D) 12.95
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 6.95
(D) 9.5
19) The hydrolysis constant of 0.1 M aqueous solution of sodium acetate if Ka of CH3COOH = 1.8 ×
10–5 is
(A) Mass
(B) Volume
(C) Surface tension
(D) Enthalpy
(A) Iodobenzene
(B) Phenol
(C) Benzene
(D) Ethyl Chloride
(A) Ethoxybenzene
(B) Phenetole
(C) Anisole
(D) Ethylphenyl ether
(A) C2H5OH
(B) H2O
(C)
(D)
25) The compound which does not evolve hydrogen on reaction with sodium is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
27) Which of the following alcohols reacts most readily with Lucas reagents?
(A) CH3CH2CH2OH
(B)
(C)
(D)
29) The reaction of SOCl2 on alkanols to form alkyl chlorides gives good yields because
(A) Alkyl chlorides are immiscible with SOCl2
(B) The other products of the reaction are gaseous and escape out
(C) Alcohol and SOCl2 are soluble in water
(D) The reaction does not occurs via intermediate formation of an alkyl chloro sulphite
30)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
32) A system is provided 50 J of heat and work done on the system is 10 J. The change in internal
energy during the process is :-
(A) 40 J
(B) 60 J
(C) 80 J
(D) 50 J
33) Which of the following is the best container for gas during isothermal process?
35) What is the change in internal energy ΔU, for a system that does 70 joules of work as it absorbs
45 joules of heat?
(A) 115 J
(B) 25 J
(C) –25 J
(D) –115 J
36) When 1 mol gas is heated at constant volume, temperature is raised from 298 to 308 K. Heat
supplied to the gas is 500 J. Then which statement is correct?
(A) q = w = 500 J, ΔU = 0
(B) q = ΔU = 500 J, w = 0
(C) q = ΔU = –500 J, w = 0
(D) ΔU = 0, q = w = –500 J
41) Choose the correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition from the
following :
(A) q = 0, ΔT ≠ 0, w = 0
(B) q = 0, ΔT < 0, w ≠ 0
(C) q ≠ 0, ΔT = 0, w = 0
(D) q = 0, ΔT = 0, w = 0
42)
Name of the reaction given above :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
44) Phenol is heated with phthallic anhydride in presence of concentrated H2SO4. The product gives
a pink colour on reacting with an alkali. The product is:
46) For the reduction of aldehydes and ketones into alcohol the reagent which can be used is/are :
47)
(A) Diethyl ether
(B) Methyl propyl ether
(C) Ethyl methyl ether
(D) Propyl ethyl ether
49) Which of the following alcohol will yield alkyl chloride without any rearrangement on reaction
with concentrated HCl and ZnCl2 at room temperature :-
(B)
(C)
(D)
50) When vapours of a secondary alcohol is passed over heated copper at 573 K, the product formed
is:–
MATHEMATICS
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2) In is equal to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
is , then is
(A) 12
(B)
(C) 3
(D) 36
4) If , then is
(A) Equilateral
(B) Right angled
(C) Isosceles
(D) None of these
5) Number of solutions of
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 0
(D) None of these.
6) If the lengths of the sides of triangle are 3, 5, 7, then the largest angle of the triangle is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
7) General solution of equation =1 is -
(A)
(B)
(C)
8) The solution(s) of the equation cos2x sin6x = cos3x sin5x in the interval [0,π] is NOT
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C) ϕ
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
12) In a triangle ABC, with usual notations, if , , then has the
value
(A) b
(B)
(C) 2b
(D) 3b
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 9
14) If , then
(A)
(B)
(C)
(A) a + b = c
(B) b + c = a
(C) a + c = b
(D) b = c
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 1
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) no
18) The number of solution of the equation 3sin2x = 8 cosx in the interval is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
19) The length of the longest interval, in which the function is increasing is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
20) If Rolle’s theorem holds for the function on [1,3] with , then
the values of a and b respectively are
(A)
(B) 11,6
(C)
(D)
at is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) 0.8778
(B) 0.7666
(C) 0.7916
(D) 0.8616
23) A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at speed of 8 cm/sec. At the
instant when the radius of the circular wave is 12cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
24) If sum of two numbers is 3, then the maximum value of the product of first number and square of
the second number is
(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 3
25) A ladder 5m long rests against a vertical wall. If its top slides downwards at the rate of
10cm./sec., then the foot of the ladder is sliding at the rate of _______ m/sec., when it is 4m away
from the wall.
(A) 0.75
(B) 7.5
(C) 0.0075
(D) 0.075
26) The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point of intersection with Y-axis is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) (1, 7)
(B) (3, –4)
(C) (4, –3)
(D) (2, 3)
(A) (0, e)
(B)
(C)
(D)
29) The maximum value of is
(A) e
(B) 2e
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
31) A square plate is contracting at the uniform rate 3 cm2/sec, then the rate at which the perimeter
is decreasing, when the side of the square is 15 cm, is ____
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) 7.096
(B) 8.096
(C) 7.934
(D) 8.934
is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
34) The volume of a ball is increasing at the rate of . The rate of increase of the radius,
when the volume is , is
(A)
(B)
(C) 6 cm/sec
(D) 36 cm/sec
35) If y = 4x – 5 is a tangent to the curve y2 = px3 + q at (2, 3), then the values of p and q are
respectively
(A) –2, 7
(B) 2, –7
(C) 7, –2
(D) –7, –2
(A)
(B) (1, 3)
(C)
(D) [0, 3]
37) The maximum value of the function f(x)= 2x3 – l5x2 + 36x – 48 on the set A =
is
(A) –16
(B) –7
(C) 16
(D) 7
(A) a = 1, b = -1
(B)
(C)
(D)
39) =
(A)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(B)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(C)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(D)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(A) (1, 3)
(B) (3, 1)
(C) (–1, 3)
(D) (–3, 1)
41) is equal to
(A)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(B)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(C)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(D)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
42)
(A)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(B)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(C)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(D)
, where c is a constant of integration.
43) is equal to
(A)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(B)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(C)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(D)
, (where c is a constant of integration)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
45)
(A)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(B)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(C)
, where c is a constant of integration.
(D)
, where c is a constant of integration.
46)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None
48)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
49)
If , then
(A)
(B)
(C)
arbitrary constant
(D)
arbitrary constant
PHYSICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D C C C B C D A C C D A D D A D B D C D
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. D B C B B C B D B B B B C A C C B D C B
Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. A D D D D A B D B B
CHEMISTRY
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A D C D C A A D C B B A A C D A C A A A
Q. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. C B A C D A C C B B D B C D C B C C D B
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
A. D C A D B D B C D C
MATHEMATICS
Q. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
A. C A B B C C A C C B C C D C A A D B A D
Q. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
A. C D C B D B A A C B B C A B B B D B C A
Q. 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. D C B B C B B A D B
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1) Terminal velocity
3)
4)
Applying B.E. at point 1 & 2
5)
⇒ r12(ρ1– ρ) = r22(ρ2 – ρ)
6)
= 30 cm/s
According to Bernoulli’s principle
⇒ P1-P2 =
= 5 × 27
P1 – P2 = 135 N/m2
7)
8)
Constant velocity
net force = 0
Buoyant force
9)
Given T1 r and h is same
i.e.
Hence,
10)
....(1)
So.
12)
h=0 ...........
Hence, the liquid will either rise nor fall
13) w = [Link]
14)
15)
Here T = 27 + 273 = 300
R = 8.31, Crms = 61 m/s
on solving M = 2
16)
17)
K.E. =
for diatomic gas f = 5
K.E. =
= 1500 cal.
18)
Conceptual
19)
20)
21)
22)
23) We know
From we get
24)
Potential at centre due to all charges are
25)
26)
Here K = 9 × 109
Q = 10–6
R = 10 cm = 0.1 = 10–1m
27)
or
28)
29)
Initially :
= 2.16 J
Finally : = 2.70 J
Change in P.E. = ΔU = Uf – Ui
⇒ ΔU = 0.54 J
30)
31)
Q = CV;
32)
P.D. Across each capacitor = 2.5V
So VA = 7.5 V
33)
So,
34)
C1 = C2 =
C1 = C2 =
C1 = C2 = = 20μF
Here C1 & C2 are in parallel
Ceq = C1 & C2
= 10μF + 20μF = 30μF
35)
36)
For dielectric
37)
38) shunt
G = (n–1)s …(1)
39) Case I :-
Case II :-
40)
Power = i2
50 W = [2.5]2 R
50 = 6.25 R
8Ώ=R
41)
We know that
The voltmeter gives the full-scale deflection for potential difference V. Its resistance is G.
Hence, Ig = (V/G).
Given that V = nV. Therefore,
42) ....(1)
43)
E1 + E2 = 4E1 – 4E2
3E1 = 5E2
44)
Vnet = 100 – 5 = 95 V
R = 19 Ω
45)
46)
47)
(2)
48)
49)
50) In case -1
At depth d
CHEMISTRY
51) BCl3 can accept a pair of electron but does not donate a proton i.e. H+.
52)
=
= 4.5 + 1 = 5.5
56) PbSO4 is a bitary electrolyte, hence its Ksp can calculated as:
Ksp = S2 = [1.1 × 10–4]2 = 1.21 × 10–8
57) acts as Lewis base because it has available electron pair for donation.
58)
Kh = 5.55 × 10–10
60)
61) Na2CO3 is the only alkaline solution having highest pH value. It is salt of weak acid (H2CO3)
and strong base (NaOH).
62)
pH = –log10 [H+] = –log10 10–2 = 2
63)
64) It is the salt of weak acid and weak base, hence its degree of hydrolysis will be
independent of concentration.
65)
68) 6
69)
72)
77) Tertiary alcohol (3°) reacts most readily with Lucas reagent at room temp.
78)
Williamson Ether Synthesis Reaction
79) The reaction of SOCl2 on alkanols to form alkyl chlorides gives good yields because other
products of reaction are gaseous and escape out.
80)
81)
82) q = + 50 J
w = + 10 J
ΔU = q + w
= + 50 + 10
= 60 J
83) For isothermal process, the container must be a good conductor of heat.
84) Δng = 5 – 3 = 2
ΔH = ΔU + Δng RT
19 = ΔU + 2 × (2 × 10–3) × 300
ΔU = 19 – 1200 × 10–3
= 19 – 1.2 = 17.8 KCal
85) First Law of thermodynamics :
ΔU = q – w (q = 45J heat absorbed)
ΔU = 45 – 70 (w = 70J work done by the system)
ΔU = –25 J (ΔU = Change in internal Energy)
87)
Quantity whose value depends only upon the state of the system is state function.
88) Fact
89) ΔH = ΔU + ΔnRT
For (D) Δn = 2 – 4 = –2
90)
On changing temperature K.E of molecule change so its internal energy will change.
92)
Fact
93)
94) Concept:
Reaction of phenol
Soln/Explanation:
95) C2H5–OH + HX—→C2H5–X
The order of reactivity ⇒ HI > HBr > HCl
96)
97)
98)
Answer (3)
MATHEMATICS
101)
or
or
102)
But,
103)
104)
Obvious
Trick: Clearly, it is not an equilateral triangle
because does not satisfy the given condition
But if then and
Hence, this equation is satisfied when given triangle is right angled but it is not necessary that
it is iscosceles.
105)
106)
107)
this is the form of : a =1 ,
b = 1 and c = 1
Divide by i.e.
108) 2 cos2x sin6x = 2 cos3x sin5x
sin8x + sin4x = sin8x – 1 sin 2x
sin 2x = 0
or, cos2x =
tan x = 1 = tan
x = nπ +
111) only.
112)
114)
Given relation is
115) In
....(i)
ax2 + bx + c = 0
Also,
from (i)
...........
in
number of solutions = 2
117)
put y = esinx
y2 – 4y –1 = 0
Number of value of x in is 2
119)
120)
……a + 4b+ 3 = 0
2b = -12
121)
at
Slope of tangent
Slope of normal = 1
Also, when
Equation of normal
122)
h = 0.00875
124)
125)
x2 + y2 = 25 at x = 4, y = 3
= 0.075 m/sec
tangent at (0, 0)
Equation :
y–0 = (x –0)
127)
4x–3 = 9
x=3
= 1+ 3
slope =
2y – 8 = –3x + 9
3x + 2y – 17 = 0
Option A satisfies above equation
128)
logx < 1
x<e
as (x > 0)
129)
0 = 1 – logx
log(x) = 1
x =e
We know that is increasing
is maximum value
130)
= 3x2 –12x + 11
3x2 – 12x + 8 = 0
131) , L = 15 cm
132)
a = y, h = –0.022
= 8 – 0.066 = 7.934
133)
134) = ,
135)
y2 = px3 + q
y = 4x – 5
at (2, 3)
4 × 2(3) = 3p(2)2 = 3p × 4
q = y2 – px3
q = (3)2 – 2 ×(2)3 = 9 – 16 = –7
(p, q) = (2, –7)
137)
Critical points = 4, 5
138)
139) Let 3x = t
140)
141)
Let log x = t
142)
143) I =
N=
=
=
=
=
I=
I=
144) f(x) =
f(2) =
f(x) =
145)
146) dx = +C= +C
= +C
147) Put x – α = t ⇒ dx = dt
⇒ dx =
= sin α + cos α
= sin α . ℓn |sin t| + t cos α + C
= sin α .ℓn|sin (x – α)| + (x – α) cos α + C
⇒ A = cos α & B = sin α.
148) Let 2x + 3 = t
2dx = dt
149)
arbitrary constant.
150)
Put