30

Standard values for lighting of indoor and outdoor workplaces

and sports facility lighting

Tables and figures were taken from the The maintenance factors can be deter‑
European standards. mined on a case-by-case basis, according
to the manufacturer’s specifications.
“Lighting of indoor workplaces”, Where no individual maintenance data is
EN 12464-1 available, the following values are recom-
(June 2011) mended as reference maintenance factors for
modern technology and three-yearly mainte-
“Lighting of outdoor workplaces”, nance: 0.67 in a c­ lean atmosphere, and 0.50 in
EN 12464-2 very dirty environments.
(October 2007) EN 12464 specifies that the lighting
designer must document the maintenance
“Sports facility lighting”, EN 12193 factor and maintenance schedule.
(April 2008)
UGRL is the upper limit for direct glare. The
UGR value calculated in the design process
The following limits have been specified in must lie below this.
the tables:
Uniformity UO is the ratio between the
Illuminance levels must not fall below lowest (Emin) and the mean illuminance level
the Ēm maintenance ­values in the visual (Ē) in the area to be evaluated. The result is
task area. If the precise location is not a minimum level.
­known, the limit should be applied to the
whole room or a ­specific working area. R a is the lower limit for the colour rendering
index. The R a of the selected lamp must be
Example for an office task area: equal to or greater than this value.

task area

height = 0.75 m

user floor-area
1.00 m

The Lighting Handbook

 31

Type of interior, task or activity

Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Circulation areas within buildings Circulation areas and corridors 100 28 0.4 40
Stairs, escalators, moving walkways 100 25 0.4 40
Elevators, lifts 100 25 0.4 40
Loading ramps/bays 150 25 0.4 40
Rest, sanitation and Canteens, pantries 200 22 0.4 80
first aid rooms Rest rooms 100 22 0.4 80
Rooms for physical exercise 300 22 0.4 80
Cloakrooms, washrooms, bathrooms, toilets 200 25 0.4 80
Sick bays 500 19 0.6 80
Rooms for medical attention 500 16 0.6 90
Control rooms Plant rooms, switch gear rooms 200 25 0.4 60
Telex, post room, switchboard 500 19 0.6 80
Store rooms, cold stores Store and stockrooms 100 25 0.4 60
Dispatch packing handling areas 300 25 0.6 60
Storage rack areas Gangways: unmanned 20   – 0.4 40
Gangways: manned 150 22 0.4 60
Control stations 150 22 0.6 80
Front of (high-bay) racks 200   – 0.4 60

Industrial activities and crafts

Agriculture Loading and operating of goods, handling equipment
and machinery 200 25 0.4 80
Buildings for livestock 50   – 0.4 40
Sick animal pens; calving stalls 200 25 0.6 80
Feed preparation; dairy; utensil washing 200 25 0.6 60
Bakeries Preparation and baking 300 22 0.6 80
Finishing, glazing, decorating 500 22 0.7 80
Cement, cement goods, Drying 50 28 0.4 20
concrete, bricks Preparation of materials; work on kilns and mixers 200 28 0.4 40
General machine work 300 25 0.6 80
Rough forms 300 25 0.6 80
Ceramics, tiles, glass, glassware Drying 50 28 0.4 20
Preparation, general machine work 300 25 0.6 80
Enamelling, rolling, pressing, shaping simple parts,
glazing, glass blowing 300 25 0.6 80
Grinding, engraving, glass polishing, shaping precision
parts, manufacture of glass instruments 750 19 0.7 80
Grinding of optical glass, crystal, hand grinding
and engraving 750 16 0.7 80
Precision work e.g. decorative grinding, hand painting 1000 16 0.7 90
Manufacture of synthetic precious stones 1500 16 0.7 90

The Lighting Handbook

32

Indoor workplaces

Type of interior, task or activity

Industrial activities and crafts Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Chemical, plastics and Remote-operated processing installations 50   – 0.4 20
rubber industry Processing installations with limited manual intervention 150 28 0.4 40
Constantly manned work places in processing installations 300 25 0.6 80
Precision measuring rooms, laboratories 500 19 0.6 80
Pharmaceutical production 500 22 0.6 80
Tyre production 500 22 0.6 80
Colour inspection 1000 16 0.7 90
Cutting, finishing, inspection 750 19 0.7 80
Electrical industry Cable and wire manufacture 300 25 0.6 80
Winding:
– large coils 300 25 0.6 80
– medium-sized coils 500 22 0.6 80
– small coils 750 19 0.7 80
Coil impregnating 300 25 0.6 80
Galvanising 300 25 0.6 80
Assembly work:
– rough e.g. large transformers 300 25 0.6 80
– medium e.g. switchboards 500 22 0.6 80
– fine e.g. telephones, radios, IT products (computers) 750 19 0.7 80
– precision e.g. measuring equipment,
printed circuit boards 1000 16 0.7 80
Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting 1500 16 0.7 80
Food stuffs and luxury Work places and zones in:
food industry – breweries, malting floors
– for washing, barrel filling, cleaning, sieving, peeling
– cooking in preserve and chocolate factories
– work places and zones in sugar factories
– for drying and fermenting raw tobacco, fermentation 200 25 0.4 80
Sorting and washing of products, milling, mixing, packing 300 25 0.6 80
Work places and critical zones in slaughter houses, butch-
ers, dairies mills, on filtering floor in sugar refineries 500 25 0.6 80
Cutting and sorting of fruit and vegetables 300 25 0.6 80
Manufacture of delicatessen foods, kitchen work,
manufacture of cigars and cigarettes 500 22 0.6 80
Inspection of glasses and bottles, product control,
trimming, sorting, decoration 500 22 0.6 80
Laboratories 500 19 0.6 80
Colour inspection 1000 16 0.7 90

The Lighting Handbook

 33

Type of interior, task or activity

Industrial activities and crafts Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Foundries and metal casting Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars, etc. 50   – 0.4 20
Platforms 100 25 0.4 40
Sand preparation 200 25 0.4 80
Dressing rooms 200 25 0.4 80
Workstations at cupola furnaces and mixers 200 25 0.4 80
Casting bays 200 25 0.4 80
Shake out areas 200 25 0.4 80
Machine moulding 200 25 0.4 80
Hand and core moulding 300 25 0.6 80
Die casting 300 25 0.6 80
Model building 500 22 0.6 80
Hairdressers Hairdressing 500 19 0.6 90
Jewellery manufacturing Working with precious stones 1500 16 0.7 90
Manufacture of jewellery 1000 16 0.7 90
Watch making (manual) 1500 16 0.7 80
Watch making (automatic) 500 19 0.6 80
Laundries and dry cleaning Goods in, marking and sorting 300 25 0.6 80
Washing and dry cleaning 300 25 0.6 80
Ironing, pressing 300 25 0.6 80
Inspection and repairs 750 19 0.7 80
Leather and leather goods Work on vats, barrels, pits 200 25 0.4 40
Fleshing, skiving, rubbing, tumbling of skins 300 25 0.4 80
Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching, sewing,
polishing, shaping, cutting, punching 500 22 0.6 80
Sorting 500 22 0.6 90
Leather dyeing (machine) 500 22 0.6 80
Quality control 1000 19 0.7 80
Colour inspection 1000 16 0.7 90
Shoe making 500 22 0.6 80
Glove making 500 22 0.6 80
Metal working and processing Open die forging 200 25 0.6 80
Drop forging 300 25 0.6 80
Welding 300 25 0.6 80
Rough and average machining: tolerances ≥ 0.1 mm 300 22 0.6 80
Precision machining; grinding: tolerances < 0.1 mm 500 19 0.7 80
Scribing, inspection 750 19 0.7 80
Wire and pipe drawing shops; cold forming 300 25 0.6 80
Plate machining: thickness ≥ 5 mm 200 25 0.6 80
Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm 300 22 0.6 80
Tool making; cutting equipment manufacture 750 19 0.7 80

The Lighting Handbook

34

Indoor workplaces

Type of interior, task or activity

Industrial activities and crafts Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Metal working and processing Assembly:
– rough 200 25 0.6 80
– medium 300 25 0.6 80
– fine 500 22 0.6 80
– precision 750 19 0.7 80
Galvanising 300 25 0.6 80
Surface preparation and painting 750 25 0.7 80
Tool, template and jig making, precision mechanics,
micromechanics 1000 19 0.7 80
Paper and paper goods Edge runners, pulp mills 200 25 0.4 80
Paper manufacture and processing, paper and
corrugating machines, cardboard manufacture 300 25 0.6 80
Standard bookbinding work, e.g. folding, sorting,
glueing, cutting, embossing, sewing 500 22 0.6 80
Power stations Fuel supply plants 50   – 0.4 20
Boiler houses 100 28 0.4 40
Machine halls 200 25 0.4 80
Side rooms, e.g. pump rooms, condenser rooms etc.;
switchboards (inside buildings) 200 25 0.4 60
Control rooms 500 16 0.7 80
Printers Cutting, gilding, embossing, block engraving, work on
stones and platens, printing machines, matrix making 500 19 0.6 80
Paper sorting and hand printing 500 19 0.6 80
Type setting, retouching, lithography 1000 19 0.7 80
Colour inspection in multicoloured printing 1500 16 0.7 90
Steel and copper engraving 2000 16 0.7 80
Rolling mills, iron and steel works Production plants without manual operation 50   – 0.4 20
Production plants with occasional manual operation 150 28 0.4 40
Production plants with continuous manual operation 200 25 0.6 80
Slab storage facilities 50   – 0.4 20
Furnaces 200 25 0.4 20
Mill trains; coilers; shear lines 300 25 0.6 40
Control platforms; control panels 300 22 0.6 80
Test, measurement and inspection 500 22 0.6 80
Underfloor man-sized tunnels; belt sections; cellars etc. 50   – 0.4 20
Textile manufacture and processing Work places and zones in baths, bale opening 200 25 0.6 60
Carding, washing, ironing, devilling machine work,
drawing, combing, sizing, card cutting, pre-spinning,
jute and hemp spinning 300 22 0.6 80
Spinning, plying, reeling, winding 500 22 0.6 80

The Lighting Handbook

 35

Type of interior, task or activity

Industrial activities and crafts Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Textile manufacture and processing Warping, weaving, braiding, knitting 500 22 0.6 80
Sewing, fine knitting, taking up stitches 750 22 0.7 80
Manual design, drawing patterns 750 22 0.7 90
Finishing, dyeing 500 22 0.6 80
Drying room 100 28 0.4 60
Automatic fabric printing 500 25 0.6 80
Burling, picking, trimming 1000 19 0.7 80
Colour inspection; fabric control 1000 16 0.7 90
Invisible mending 1500 19 0.7 90
Hat manufacturing 500 22 0.6 80
Vehicle construction and repair Body work and assembly 500 22 0.6 80
Painting, spraying chamber, polishing chamber 750 22 0.7 80
Painting: touch-up, inspection 1000 19 0.7 90
Upholstery manufacture (manned) 1000 19 0.7 80
Final inspection 1000 19 0.7 80
General vehicle servicing, repair and inspection 300 22 0.6 80
Wood working and processing Automatic processing e.g. drying, plywood manufacturing 50 28 0.4 40
Steam pits 150 28 0.4 40
Saw frames 300 25 0.6 60
Work at joiner’s bench, glueing, assembly 300 25 0.6 80
Polishing, painting, fancy joinery 750 22 0.7 80
Work on wood working machines e.g. turning, fluting,
dressing, rebating, grooving, cutting, sawing, sinking 500 19 0.6 80
Selection of veneer woods 750 22 0.7 90
Marquetry, inlay work 750 22 0.7 90
Quality control, inspection 1000 19 0.7 90

The Lighting Handbook

36

Indoor workplaces

Type of interior, task or activity

Offices Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Filing, copying, etc. 300 19 0.4 80
Writing, typing, reading, data processing 500 19 0.6 80
Technical drawing 750 16 0.7 80
CAD work stations 500 19 0.6 80
Conference and meeting rooms 500 19 0.6 80
Reception desks 300 22 0.6 80
Archives 200 25 0.4 80

Retail premises
Sales areas 300 22 0.4 80
Till areas 500 19 0.6 80
Wrapper tables 500 19 0.6 80

Places of public assembly

General areas Entrance halls 100 22 0.4 80
Cloakrooms 200 25 0.4 80
Lounges 200 22 0.4 80
Ticket offices 300 22 0.6 80
Restaurants and hotels Reception/cashier desks, porters desks 300 22 0.6 80
Kitchens 500 22 0.6 80
Restaurant, dining room, function room –   – – 80
Self-service restaurants 200 22 0.4 80
Buffets 300 22 0.6 80
Conference rooms 500 19 0.6 80
Corridors 100 25 0.4 80
Theatres, concert halls, cinemas Practice rooms 300 22 0.6 80
Dressing rooms 300 22 0.6 90
Seating areas – maintenance, cleaning 200 22 0.5 80
Stage areas – construction 300 25 0.4 80
Trade fairs, exhibition halls General lighting 300 22 0.4 80
Museums Exhibits, insensitive to light according to
Light-sensitive exhibits requirements

Libraries Bookshelves 200 19 0.4 80

Reading areas 500 19 0.6 80
Counters 500 19 0.6 80
Public car parks (indoor) In/out ramps (during the day) 300 25 0.4 40
In/out ramps (at night) 75 25 0.4 40
Traffic lanes 75 25 0.4 40
Parking areas 75   – 0.4 40
Ticket offices 300 19 0.6 80

The Lighting Handbook

 37

Type of interior, task or activity

Educational premises Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Nursery school, play school Play rooms 300 22 0.4 80
Nurseries 300 22 0.4 80
Handicraft rooms 300 19 0.6 80
Educational buildings Classrooms, tutorial rooms 300 19 0.6 80
Classrooms for evening classes and adults education 500 19 0.6 80
Lecture halls 500 19 0.6 80
Black, green wallboards and whiteboards 500 19 0.7 80
Demonstration tables 500 19 0.7 80
Art rooms 500 19 0.6 80
Art rooms in art schools 750 19 0.7 90
Technical drawing rooms 750 16 0.7 80
Practical rooms and laboratories 500 19 0.6 80
Handicraft rooms 500 19 0.6 80
Teaching workshops 500 19 0.6 80
Music practice rooms 300 19 0.6 80
Computer practice rooms (menu driven) 300 19 0.6 80
Language laboratories 300 19 0.6 80
Preparation rooms and workshops 500 22 0.6 80
Entrance halls 200 22 0.4 80
Circulation areas, corridors 100 25 0.4 80
Stairs 150 25 0.4 80
Student common rooms and assembly halls 200 22 0.4 80
Teachers rooms 300 19 0.6 80
Library: bookshelves 200 19 0.6 80
Library: reading areas 500 19 0.6 80
Stock rooms for teaching materials 100 25 0.4 80
Sports halls, gymnasiums, swimming pools (general use) 300 22 0.6 80
School canteens 200 22 0.4 80
Kitchens 500 22 0.6 80

Health care premises

Rooms for general use Waiting rooms 200 22 0.4 80
Corridors: during the day 100 22 0.4 80
Corridors: cleaning 100 22 0.4 80
Corridors: during the night 50 22 0.4 80
Multiple-use corridors 200 22 0.6 80
Day rooms 200 22 0.6 80
Elevators, lifts for passengers and visitors 100 22 0.6 80
Service lifts 200 22 0.6 80

The Lighting Handbook

38

Indoor workplaces

Type of interior, task or activity

Health care premises Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Staff rooms Staff offices 500 19 0.6 80
Staff rooms 300 19 0.6 80
Wards, maternity wards General lighting 100 19 0.4 80
Reading lighting 300 19 0.7 80
Simple examinations 300 19 0.6 80
Examination and treatment 1000 19 0.7 90
Night lighting, observation lighting 5   – – 80
Bathrooms and toilets for patients 200 22 0.4 80
Examination rooms (general) General lighting 500 19 0.6 90
Examination and treatment 1000 19 0.7 90
Eye examination rooms General lighting 500 19 0.6 90
Examination of the outer eye 1000   – – 90
Reading and colour vision tests with vision charts 500 16 0.7 90
Ear examination rooms General lighting 500 19 0.6 90
Ear examination 1000   – – 90
Scanner rooms General lighting 300 19 0.6 80
Scanners with image enhancers and television systems 50 19 – 80
Delivery rooms General lighting 300 19 0.6 80
Examination and treatment 1000 19 0.7 80
Treatment rooms (general) Dialysis 500 19 0.6 80
Dermatology 500 19 0.6 90
Endoscopy rooms 300 19 0.6 80
Plaster rooms 500 19 0.6 80
Medical baths 300 19 0.6 80
Massage and radiotherapy 300 19 0.6 80
Operating areas Pre-op and recovery rooms 500 19 0.6 90
Operating theatres 1000 19 0.6 90
Operating cavity –
Intensive care units General lighting 100 19 0.6 90
Simple examinations 300 19 0.6 90
Examination and treatment 1000 19 0.7 90
Night watch 20 19 – 90
Dentists General lighting 500 19 0.6 90
At the patient 1000   – 0.7 90
Operating cavity –   – –    –
White teeth matching –   – –    –

The Lighting Handbook

 39

Type of interior, task or activity

Health care premises Ēm UGRL UO Ra
Laboratories and pharmacies General lighting 500 19 0.6 80
Colour inspection 1000 19 0.7 90
Decontamination rooms Sterilisation rooms 300 22 0.6 80
Disinfection rooms 300 22 0.6 80
Autopsy rooms and mortuaries General lighting 500 19 0.6 90
Autopsy tables and dissecting tables 5000   – – 90

Transportational areas
Airports Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim areas 200 22 0.4 80
Connecting areas, escalators, travelators 150 22 0.4 80
Information desks, check-in desks 500 19 0.7 80
Customs and passport control desks 500 19 0.7 80
Waiting areas 200 22 0.4 80
Luggage store rooms 200 25 0.4 80
Security check areas 300 19 0.6 80
Air traffic control towers 500 16 0.6 80
Testing and repair hangars 500 22 0.6 80
Engine test areas 500 22 0.6 80
Measuring areas in hangars 500 22 0.6 80
Railway installations Covered platforms and passenger subways (underpasses) 100   – 0.4 40
Fully enclosed platforms, large number of persons 200   – 0.5 60
Pedestrian underpasses, small number of persons 50 28 0.5 40
Pedestrian underpasses, large number of persons 100 28 0.5 40
Ticket halls and concourses 200 28 0.5 40
Ticket and luggage offices and counters 300 19 0.5 80
Waiting rooms 200 22 0.4 80
Entrance halls, station halls 200   – 0.4 80
Signal boxes, technical rooms 200 28 0.4 60
Access tunnels 50   – 0.4 20
Maintenance and repair bays 300 22 0.5 60

The Lighting Handbook

40

Indoor workplaces

Type of interior, task or activity

The following details apply to competition class I (lower requirements apply to classes II and III)
Ēm and R a data according to European Standard EN 12193
General school sports data from EN 12464
An R a level of 80 should be preferred
For lighting for training purposes, usually an UGRL level of 22 should be observed

Sports facilities Ēm Ra
Aerobics 500 60
Archery 200 60
Athletics (all disciplines) 500 60
Badminton 750 60
Basketball 750 60
Billiards 750 80
Boccia 300 60
Boules 300 60
Bowling 200 60
Bowls 500 60
Boxing (competition/training) 2000/300 80
Climbing 500 60
Cricket 750 60
Cricket nets 1500 60
Curling (target/playing areas) 300/200 60
Cycling 750 60
Dancing (fitness) 500 60
Darts 200 60
Fencing 750 60
Figure skating 750 60
Fistball 750 60
Floorball 750 60
Football (indoor) 750 60
Gymnastics 500 60
Gymnastics (floor exercises, apparatus work) 500 60
Handball 750 60
Hockey 750 60
Ice hockey 750 60
Ice speed skating (400 m and skating rink) 500 60
Judo 750 60
Kendo/Karate 750 60
Netball 750 60
Ninepins 200 60

The Lighting Handbook

 41

Type of interior, task or activity

Sports facilities Ēm Ra
Petanque 300 60
Racketball 750 60
Riding 500 60
Roller skating 500 60
Shooting 200 60
School sports 750 60
School sports (general use) 300 80
Snooker 750 80
Squash 750 60
Swimming 500 60
Swimming (school level) 300 80
Table tennis 750 60
Tennis 750 60
Volleyball 750 60
Weight lifting 750 60
Wrestling 750 60

The Lighting Handbook

42

Outdoor workplaces

Type of outdoor workplace, task or activity

General circulation areas at outdoor workplaces Ēm Ra
Walkways exclusively for pedestrians 5 20
Traffic areas for slowly moving vehicles max. (10 km/h),
e.g. bicycles, trucks and excavators 10 20
Regular vehicle traffic (max. 40 km/h) 20 20
Pedestrian passages, vehicle turning, loading and unloading points 50 20

Airports
Hangar aprons 20 20
Terminal aprons 30 40
Loading areas 50 40
Fuel depots 50 40
Aircraft maintenance stands 200 60

Building sites
Clearance, excavation and loading 20 20
Construction areas, drain pipes mounting, transport,
auxiliary and storage tasks 50 20
Framework element mounting, light reinforcement work, wooden
mould and framework mounting, electric piping and cabling 100 40
Element jointing, demanding electrical, machine and
pipe mountings 200 40

Fuel filling stations

Vehicle parking and storage areas 5 20
Entry and exit driveways: dark environment
(i.e. rural areas and suburbs) 20 20
Entry and exit driveways: light environment (i.e. cities) 50 20
Air pressure and water checking points and other service areas 150 20
Meter reading areas 150 20

Industrial sites and storage areas

Short term handling of large units and raw materials,
loading and unloading of solid bulk goods 20 20
Continuous handling of large units and raw materials, loading and
unloading of freight, lifting and descending location for cranes,
open loading platforms 50 20
Reading of addresses, covered loading platforms, use of tools,
ordinary reinforcement and casting tasks in concrete plants 100 20
Demanding electrical, machine and piping installations, inspection 200 60

The Lighting Handbook

 43

Type of outdoor workplace, task or activity

Offshore facilities for gas and oil extraction Ēm Ra
Sea surface below the platform 30 20
Ladders, stairs, walkways 100 20
Boat landing areas, transport areas 100 20
Helicopter landing areas 100 20
Drill towers 100 40
Processing areas 100 40
Piping depot/deck 150 40
Test stations, shakers, drillheads 200 40
Pump areas 200 20
Lifeboat areas 200 20
Drill floors, drill surfaces, platforms at drill tower 300 40
Sludge chambers, sampling 300 40
Crude oil pumps 300 40
Facility areas 300 40
Rotary tables 500 40

Parking areas
Light traffic, e.g. parking areas of shops, terraced and
apartment houses; cycle parks 5 20
Medium traffic, e.g. parking areas of department stores,
office buildings, plants, sports and multipurpose building complexes 10 20
Heavy traffic, e.g. parking areas of schools, churches, major shop-
ping centres, major sports and multipurpose building complexes 20 20

Petrochemical and other hazardous industries

Handling of servicing tools, utilisation of manually regulated valves,
starting and stopping motors, lighting of burners 20 20
Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons with risk free
substances, inspection of leakage, piping and packing 50 20
Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons with
dangerous substances, replacements of pump packing, general
service work, reading of instruments 100 40
Fuel loading and unloading sites 100 20
Repair of machines and electric devices 200 60

Power, electricity, gas and heat plants

Pedestrian movements within electrically safe areas 5 20
Handling of servicing tools, coal 20 20
Overall inspection 50 20
General servicing work and reading of instruments 100 40
Wind tunnels: servicing and maintenance 100 40
Repair of electric devices 200 60

The Lighting Handbook

44

Outdoor workplaces

Type of outdoor workplace, task or activity

Railways and tramways Ēm Ra
Railway areas including light Tracks in passenger station areas, including stabling 10 20
railways, tramways, monorails, Railway yards: flat marshalling, retarder and classification yards 10 20
miniature rails, metro, etc.
Hump areas 10 20
Freight track, short duration operations 10 20
Open platforms, rural and local trains, small number of passengers 15 20
Walkways 20 20
Level crossings 20 20
Open platforms, suburban and regional trains with large number of
passengers or inter-city services with small number of passengers 20 20
Freight track, continuous operation 20 20
Open platforms in freight areas 20 20
Servicing trains and locomotives 20 40
Railway yards handling areas 30 20
Coupling areas 30 20
Stairs, small and medium-size stations 50 40
Open platforms, inter-city services 50 20
Covered platforms, suburban or regional trains or inter-city services
with small number of passengers 50 40
Covered platforms in freight areas, short duration operations 50 20
Covered platforms, inter-city services 100 40
Stairs, large stations 100 40
Covered platforms in freight areas, continuous operation 100 40
Inspection pit 100 40

Saw mills
Timber handling on land and in water, sawdust and chip conveyors 20 20
Sorting of timber on land or in water, timber unloading points
and sawn timber loading points, mechanical lifting to timber
conveyor, stacking 50 20
Reading of addresses and markings of sawn timber 100 40
Grading and packaging 200 40
Feeding into stripping and chopping machines 300 40

The Lighting Handbook