wire falls on ground --> permanent fault
During switching transients or inductor transfers its
surges, flash over may occur if there energy to capacitor in
is a S.C fault due to: O.C and vice-versa in S.C
1. A tree branch sc two lines
2. Crossover/hanging arm touches B/w phase faults,
transient faults
the line
3. Leakage current starts to flow
through Insulation as it absorbs
moisture over time
4. Sometimes repair joints may open
up and lead to L-G fault or OC fault
2Ns -> leads to high voltage
unbalanced faults
balanced
touching ground or other phase
Current and voltages are stepped down to these safe values
T/F is
closed
-->
Should disconnect the necessary part and able to withstand fault current due to
fault in some other zone
eg: Alternators
the core should saturate if the value
exceeds 110% of the rated current
so that remaining circuit does not
burn
for measuring CT, permeability should be very good