Stuart Boatwright
Professor Knight
Principles of Accounting
May 10, 2021
STOCK FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND PURCHASING RECOMMENDATION
Comparing Sony, Canon, and Nikon’s publicly traded shares.
These three companies share common market demographics in imaging and camera
technologies. Canon operates specifically under four divisions: the Office Business Unit,
Imaging System Business Unit, Medical System Business Unit, and Industry and Others
Business Unit. Nikon operates under three segments: Imaging Products Business, Precision
Equipment Business, and Healthcare Business. Sony, however, is a more diversified electronic
and software company. In addition to imaging technology, Sony has business in music,
animation, theater, television, and other digital entertainment. They also sell consumer
electronics and cameras.
All ratios are based on 2020 financial statements.
Sony Group Corporation (SONY):
Solvency Ratios:
Debt to assets ratio = total liabilities / total assets : .792
Liquidity Ratios:
Working capital = current assets – current liabilities : - $4,617,271,135 USD
Current Ratio = current assets / current liabilities : .919
Profitability Ratios:
Gross profit rate = gross profit / net sales : .286
Profit margin = net income / net sales : .0713
Canon Inc. (CAJ):
Solvency Ratios:
Debt to assets ratio = total liabilities / total assets : .398
Liquidity Ratios:
Working capital = current assets – current liabilities : $4,230,343,562 USD
Current Ratio = current assets / current liabilities : 1.349
Profitability Ratios:
Gross profit rate = gross profit / net sales : .435
Profit margin = net income / net sales : .0263
Nikon Corporation (NINOY):
Solvency Ratios:
Debt to assets ratio = total liabilities / total assets : .461
Liquidity Ratios:
Working capital = current assets – current liabilities : $3,171,236,241 USD
Current Ratio = current assets / current liabilities : 2.051
Profitability Ratios:
Gross profit rate = gross profit / net sales : .3756
Profit margin = net income / net sales : .013
SONY CANON NIKON
Debt to Asset Ratio .792 .398 .461
Working Capital ($4,617,271,135) $4,230,343,562 $3,171,236,241
Current Ratio .919 1.349 2.051
Gross Profit Rate .286 .435 .3756
Profit Margin .0713 .0263 .013
In conclusion, based on 2020 financial statements and notes, I recommend investing in shares
of Canon stock. Their working capital, debt to asset ratio, and gross profit rate outperforms
competing companies.