Chapter - 21: Algebra

105. (a) x- 62x + 1 = 0

1
1 62 +
1.-2 x?
3
10
- (-14) (-8/3) = 112
3×1 62
1
2.33 3J3 115. (b)x =12 X 1-2/3
X
1
1
7227 V62+2 = 8
V12+4 = 16 = 4
1 X

+=V727 +2 =V729 = 83-8x3

1
= 512 - 24 = 488
x?
127-2 =V25 =5
106. (c) x + 7 =4x2/3 =8/3
X
1
= 79 1
1 116. (b) -7x+ 1 = 0 ’ x + = 7
X+

V81 =9
Va'-4
r't=
r2
1 1(7 - 4z
-J72 -4 = S45 - 3/5
x - = V9-2= = J49-4 = +3/5 (: 0 < x< 1)
-1.(d) x-
1442x* + 1= 0
107. (a)
w-6
+=0
x-1442 w-=
w
V6 -4 = J32 = 4/2
=7x-3/5 =-21/5
1 65
=1442 108.(b) x + 117. (b) x-3.2x + 1 = 0
8
1
x t + 2 =1442+2 1 1 x+-=3.2
If x + = k then, x Vk2-4
1 1
1 = k. Then x
=1444 t=38 1
|4225
If x +
.. x
( V64 Vk?-4
X

r*-2= 38 - 2 4225 -256 3969 63

64 64 8 ’ x- = 3.2 -2
-x-36 ’ x-=6 109. (a) x+
1
-- =J5.2x1.2 = 4/0.39
2x
102. (d) - 2599x + 1 = 0
1
1 X
=2599 2x 2
=4W0.39 x3.2 = 12.8.39
’*+= V2599 +2- V2601 =51 110. (c) a -
a
-= 4, Ifx-= k
X
118. (d) Given,
1
x--= 51-2 -7 Then, x + =

Jk+4
103. (b) x* -83x² +l= 0
a+=
a
V16+4 = 20 = 2V5 x-*= tV5 [0< x<1]
283

111. (b) x = !
1
-2= 83 2 x-5
1
5Xt X
=(s} +4 - J29 - 3x(-V5) = (-3/5)
X
= 81 ’ x - 9 Alternate Method:
1 112. (d) (x-3) = ’x =3 1
(9)' +3x9 =756 X x+
04.(b) *-344 + 1 =0 ’ x+=3² + 4 = J13
’-34 + 1 1 x - 4
113. (b) a = a- V6
1
x =34
J49-4 = V45 = -3 5
Note:- Here we took ( because
1 O < x<1
1
y2= V34 +2 = 6 atVv6'+4 = Vi0 119. (c) x+ = 2V5
-2 = 6-2 = 4 114.(b) x + =-14
2

(2N5)-4 = 4
X

’x--
x) (2 >x-
1
-2 -J14 -4 - V192 - t 8/3
323 + 3 ×2 = 14 We take - 8/3 because x<-1, =2 /5 x 4 = 8/5
haitya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 385
Selected Selection faIUn
 Algebra
Chapter - 21:
-J.76- 4 = /5.76 = 2.4 129. (b)
X
6x 1
120.(b) t 5x -2
2x + 5x- 2
X+
X -=J6 +4 =V10
6x 1
1 x'+
2 = (2.4) + 3 x
2.4
21.024
- (V10 -2 =8
= 13.824 + 7.2 = 1
1
1
digital sum and x+ 4= 8* - 2 = 62
Ifx -k, then x t Note:- Using both
unit digit
-k?+ 4 x 6
DS = (6 x 3) + 3 = J3844- 4 =
V17 - 9 + 9= 9
4'
J3840
2 also unit digit =
Option (c) 21.024 has DS = 9 and
If x+ k. .. - 62 J3840 = 992 V15
unit digit '4'

then + - k ' - 3k
I5/2 130. (a) x+ =5
126. (b) x+
X
V17 1 1
-3 x
2
1
= k, Then + x3 = k3- 3k +=23,
x? x2 x+ s527
If x + X
17/17 3V17 5V17 1 -= /52 -4 = V21
235/2
’ x° t = 2 5 0 / 2 - 1 5 / 2 =
1
8 2 8

121. x*}-7 1
x - = Sk?-4
’ x - = /49-4 = /45 x-=/50 4 - J46 (**-) =527 x 23 x 5 xi
= 60605 J21
45,/45 +3 J45 = k³ + 3k
= 48/45 - 1445
131. (c) x + 1-3/2
1
-= 46/46 +3/46 = 49/46
122. (b) y + = 1 l ’ y - = 1 2 1 - 4
y
’ x*+3/2)
x2 -2 - 16
1
=117 = 3/13 ’ x*+=16 -2= 254
: y°--(3V13)'
y
+3 x3/13 - 49 x2x V23 x 235/2 = 23030V23 ’ x
1
-- J(3/2-4- V14
127. (a) Given, that
=351V13 +9/13 -360/13
1 x +
1 - 2/2
123. (b) If x + = a then,

X =Ja 4 V8-4 =2
= 16x3/2 x V14x 254 = 24384V7
1
=23 + 3 x 2 = 14
X+ =210 132. (c) x+-= V6
1 1 1
x
- V(2v10 -4 -6 +
3 (2/2 -3x2/2 - 10V2 ’x*+ - (V6)'-2 =4
1
- 3 = (6) + 3(6) = 216 + 18 = 42 2= 14

= 234
= 14 x 10/2 = 140/2
124. (b) - 55 x+ 1=0 128. (c) Given,
X

1
= 5/5 8 - (**o
(*)-22
1 J5/5)² -4 = 125 -4 =11 1
(2/2) +3x2N2 =22/2
- (**l
2 = 112/3
x
= 14 x 4 x V6 x
= (1 1) + 3 x l1 1
+4 = 2/3 133.(a) 0.4x + 5
= 1331 + 33 = 1364
cube both sides,
(04r
125. (c) /9.76x + 1 = 0, x> 1, ’ x ' -(2V3 -3x2/3 0.4x x
x
1
(0.4x) + + 3

1 - V9.76x x t -V9.76 - 24/3 -6/3 - 18/3

125
1
If

Vk-4
x + -k, Then x x -[*-}*} 0.064x + =
1 2 5 - 3 x
5 x
0.4

22/2 x 18/3 =396/6 = 125- 6 = 119 Inspector)

Selected Selection fan 386 Aditya Ranjan (Excise

 Chapter -21: Algebra
4 1 148.(a) x=8+ 5 = 69 + 16 J5
4
-2 = 13 ’ 5a
+ = 15 8x4 = 216 - 9 423
5a
a
512x 2 2 y? = 69- 16 J5
(c)
J34. b² Multiplying by 2 on both sides, y = 8- 5
b
= k Then, a² +
t y? = 138
Ifax + 16x + 1 = 423
= k?- 2ab 256x Alternate Method:
/5)²
16
= 225 -2 x5 x 4 140.(b) If x +
1
=2 t y? = (8 + /5) + (8 -
25a't2 x
’ a
- 2[82 + (V5)1
= 185
then, x= 1
40 69 = 138
= 2(64 + 5) = 2 x
-
= 225 = 0 1
-. 4x-3
x2723 + y3356=1+ 1 = 2 22 + 8/6
135. (b) 149. (d) x= 4 + 6 ’ =
y= 4- V6 y² = 22 - 8/6
141. (a) x+ =2
+y = 44
In this Condition x = 1
Alternate Method:
1
+ 36)
- 43 + 3 x 3 x 4) =(64
.:. xl823 + 1929 = 1+1=2
= 100

142. (b) x+=2

=24 +(V6 -2116 +6] - 44
Then.
In this case x= 1
150. (b) x= V6+2,y =V6-2
x+4x-3
Divided by x 1 1
= (1' + y7=1+l=2
27
100
= 10 + 4/6,y² = 10- 4/6
-- 12
3
+4
143.(a) If x-2, Then x= 1

(Fixed property)
1
136. (d) x+ 9x 3
(10+4V6+10-4V6
multiply both sides by 3. (V6+2)(V6-2)
= (1 + 4)(1 4) = -15
1
1
3x + -=9 144. (c) 2
3x
Squaring both sides, -(20 = 100

1
9x + ,.2 = 81 - 2
Hence, 3
1
’9+3=79 + = 2 = 100 -3= 97
1
Alternate Method:
137. (c) 7b =7
4h x= J6 + 2, y = J6 -2
4
Multiply by , on both sides 1
145. (b) kt,+2 = 0, k <0 V6+2_(N6
+2)°
4b-4
V6-2 2
1 Similarly,
7 k+ =-2
k
y_ (V6-2)?
’ 16b

8
495
120
g-d+2x4x4 In this case k =-1
1
X 2
-16+
7 7
= -]- 1 = -2
138. (a) xtE3 146.(d) x =7- 43 ....)
Multiply by 3 both sides 1
’ = 7 +4/3 ....(ii)
[v6+2.(V6-2' 3
3x+9 X
Sx
After adding equ. (i) & (i)
(3x + 1
-9' -3x3xx9 2(V6f + 2(2 -3
(5x xt-= 14 2
1 3564 1 = (10)2 -3 = 97
’ 27+
125x3 5 ::** =(14) - 2 = 194 151. (a) p=7+4V3
1 3564
.9x+a7T5x 1
3 5
= 237.6 147. (b) x=7-4J3
1 -7t 43
’=7 - 4V3 pt14
139. (a) x+ -=3 then,
16x
1 ’ p't=143 - 14 x 3 = 2702
2x+ =6 ..x+ -7- 4.3 +7 + 4/3 = 14 p
8x
Cubing both sides, we get On squaring both side, . p°+p'+p' +1 -p' +p+,1
1
512y3t3x 2xx x6= 216 t =196 - 2 = 194 = 2702 + 14 = 2716
8x

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 387 Selected Selection faIU

 Algebra
Chapter -21:
1V5+2
1 5 8 .( b ) N + 3

=16 ’x+4
152. (d)x=
V5-2
V5 +2' x 5-2 4x x-4x-
1 2(5+4)
5-4
18 NO+1 -0 ’No
=-| :.(x-2)= +4-4x
=-|- | + 11 =9 =-1+ 4-3
NO +
*t-18-2 - 322 165.(a) Let, k' x
1
x + =15 So,
159. (b) - 15x + | = 0’
V5-V4 V5+/4 =1 8+ 15x-2 0
153.(d) y .JA 5-4 8 + 16x-
- = 225 -2 =223 x-2 0
When two numbers x and y are 8xx + 2) - 1 (x +2) - 0
2(x +y') ’ + l = 223x?
(8x- 1) (x +2) 0
reciprocal then xty= ’ - 2 2 3 + 1 =0
-223x =- 1 1
’ 8x- 1=0 ’x=
2(/5)+(4 26+4)
(5-4)
18
..x-223x

1
+ 6 =-1+6 =5
’xt 2 =0 ’x=-2
160. (d) x+==8 [Not possible because of
+y²= 182 - 2=322
X
+ 1 = 8x
value] negative
Now,
*-xy+y²_ 322-1_321 -8x =-1
1 1
x²+ xy + y² 322+1 323 5 5
=5 k'=k=
154. (c) pq = 1 *" x2-8x+2 -1+2
161. (b) -1lx+ 1 = 0 5
p,p+q° p³tq :. (k +
q pq 1 =11
X
166.(c) x+ 7x+ 8 = 0
V2+1,V2-1_22+1) =6 1
Divided by x both sides
ptq= T-1 2+1 2-1 = 121 -2= 119
p³ + q'=(p +) [(p + q)² - 3pq 1 X+7 +
8
= 0
= 6|6 - 3 x 1] = 6|36 - 3] = 198 ’*+4 =119-2 =14161-2 =14159
+ + 1 = 14159x 8
155. () a = (V2-1 ’Å- 14159xA = -1
On cube both side, ’-14159x + 11 =-1 + 11=10
4x
1 162. (b) -8x+ 1= 0
a' = 2 - 1, a
2+1 Divided by x
x-5x+8
Now, 1 Again divided numerator &
1
’x-8 + - =0’x+ = 8 denominator by x.
X
a3
a3
=- 2
1 Then,
:. + z =(8?- 2) = 62 4x
4
1
4(62)? -2 = 3842 8
x+-5
X-5+
’ +1 =3842x
’-3842x* = -1 4 1

a-2 3842x + 1 =0 -7-5 3

a
163. (b) Given, x (x- 5) = -1 Alternate Method:
+7x +8 = 0
156. (b) x=(V6-1)p x-5=
’ + 8 =-7x
’ =6 -1 4x
-=5 4x 4x
1 J6+1 x'-5x+8 -7x-5x -12x
5
x't=5' -3x5
1
:*-V6-1 (V6+1) 3
x 5 r+110
5/6 -5- v6-1 4v6 -6 167. (d) + 6x + l =0
+1 =110x
5 5
-1 10x =-1 ’ x(x + 6) + 1= 0
Dividing both side by (x +
6)
l4/6-6 ’* - 110) = -1
5 1
164. (d) x*t 194 x+6
157.(c) =3 Adding6 both sides
At2=194 +2 -=6
x
= V3
= 196 ’r+
(x+6)*(x+6)
In this case, x=-1 2 l 4

(x1 + 6 '-3x6
: (x+6)' +
So, x t =-|- l = - 2 x' + ;+2 =14 +2 = 216 - 18 = 198
I n s p e c t o r

Selected Selection farnm 388 Aditya Ranjan (Excise

 Chapter - 21: Algebra
SMART APPROACH:
1 +A
=)
Put y land x 3 (r-1)
(A? + 1+ A)
A'+
A-1- (A- 1)
. Alternate Method:
A' +] xd 27 1 26 13
A'-! 1-1+1
4 x-2x'+1 Put x 2
A ' + A ' - 1

A+A'-1 A +A' -1 1tl-1 174. (a) 4x-37 +9 0 x'-2x +1

9
1 4 - 37
+0 16-2x4 +1g
J69.(d) x? 4-4+1

4x2 +
9 Gothrough options,
37 1 =9
+2x+ 1 = 4 + 4 +
Now, Subtract 12 from both sides 9x' +12xy +4y'
185.(c) 36
So, x ’ 4 + 2-12= 37 - 12 = 25 2

(3x +2y'(3x+2y
1
(2/2) +3 x 2/5 36 6
r- 2x- -(5)P ’ 2x
X

J2
- 16V2 +6V2 =22
27
: . 8 - =5 +3x 5 x 2x3
Alternate Method:
V z - 5 , x*0 = 125 + 90 = 215 Put x = 1, y = 2
170. (a) 175. (b) In the given option (a + b)² = a? + 9x'+12xy +4y' 9+24 +
16 49

36 36
b² + 2ab is an identity. 36
x+=5+2 =7 176. (d) 2-32 = 2(x- 16) 2)? 49
X

79-3x7-322
= 2(x+ 4) (x 4)
177.(b) (x+ y]? + (x-y
Option (c)3)
Hence, satisfied.
- 36

1
= ty² + 2xy + +y?- 2xy 186. (a) a +b+c = 0
322
46
= 2( +y) ’a+ b=-c
Alternate Method: Squaring both sides
Put,
’a? + b² + 2ab = c
x= 2, y =1
171. (d) 2x-1 =3x 187. (c) (3x +17- 2y) (3x -
17- 2y)
Taking cube both side, (x+ y)² + (x-y)² 2y) + 17} {(3x- 2y) - 17}
= (3]2 + (1)² = 10 - (3x-
8x- 1 -3 x 2(2- 1) = 27x = (3x- 2y)²- (17)2
8x- 1- 6(3) = 27 Go through options, = 9 - 12xy + 4y²- 289
8x- 1- 18 =27x 2( + y2) = 2(22 + 12) = 10
86 - 45x- 1 = 0
178. (b) [la + bj² = a? + b? + 2ab] (+x*), 4-x*),xl-x)
188. (c) (1-x) (x-1) (1+x)
49a2 + 70ab + 25b2
On adding 20x both sides
8-25x- 1= 20x = (7a)2 + 2 x 7 x 5 ab + (5b)? 1+ x² x-1 x(1-x)
= (7a + 5b)? 1-x(1tx)(1-x) 1+x
I72. (d) 2x--7 179. (b)
x?-9 (x+3)(x -3)
x+3
=X-3 -1 x(l-x) -X
x+3
(1- x)(1l+ x) 1+x (l+ x)²
2-1 =7x 12-m' (-m)(l+ m) (l- m)
Taking cube both side, 180. (b) (L+ m)' (l+ m) 1+x 1+x 1-x l+x
(l+ m' 189. (b) 1-x 1-x* 1-x 1-x?
8x- 1-3 x 2(2- 1) =343*
8 -1- 42x = 343 x*-1 -9_(x+)(x -1)_(x+3)(x-3) (1l+x*)(1 +x)
181.(b) -1 x-3 (x-1) x-3
- (1 + ) -
8x- 1= 385x -X-3 =2 (1-x)
385x +5x = (x+ 1) - (x+ 3) =x+ l
8x°+5x -1 Alternate Method: (l+x)(1+ x)
8x-25x'-1 385x 25x Put x = 0 = (1 + ) +
(x-1)
390x 13 9
x?-1 x?-9
=l- , 1- 3 =- 2 (x-1+l+x) (1+x*2x)
360x 12 X-1 x-3 - (1 + x) X-1 x-1
4x' +9y²-12xy (3y- 2x)²
173. (c) 2x-y= 2 * x-=1 182. (b) 3y - 2x
Alternate Method:
2 3y -2x Put x = 2
Cube both side, 3y -2x 1+x l+x 1-x* 1+x
8 183. (d)
4x'- 49y?
2x +7y
7y-2x 1- x? +-x1-x²
1-x*
3 3 1-16 3
(2x+7y)2x-79)4 7u -2x -3 1-16 -1 -3
r3xx=1
8 22 (2x+7y) =-1 x (-5) + 15 = 20
9 = 2x-7y +7y-
2x=0 Gothrough option (a)
- 8=1+2 (1+x)
184. (c)
x-2x'+1
-2x+1 (x-1) x2x =*x2
1 x2 -20
’r 13
8 4
389 Selected Selection frn
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
 Chapter - 21: Algebra
)(1 - x 202. (c) (a+ 2b =
196. (c) (I + )(1 +x)|1 + *)(1 +
190. (b) We know that, (a+ 2b) = (a-2b2
(x+ y)² -(x-y)² 4xy - (1 - ) (1 + )(1 t *) (1 + ) 8 +4 xo
(a + 2b) = 100
Let, x a, v b²- c - (| - x) (1 + x) (1 +x)
(5x+3y :.at 2b =\0
203. (b) (5x-3y =
(a' +b'-c' -(a'- b' +c'' - (1 -x) (1 + *) (1 - x9) ’ (5x - 3y' = +
b-? (5x- 3y= (5x
225 -
3y -60xy
180
(x+ y) - (x -y}' 4xy
4x (5x-3y =45
’5x-3y = 3J5
Given, x a', 4x= 4a
204.(c) (2p +5q= 4p
+
(12) = 4p' +25q25e+
Alternate Method:
Put, c = 0 (To multiply and divide by
144 = 4p² + 25q? 20po
+2x2pSo
+ 20 x2
(a² + ba) - (a? - b)² 4a'b² to make a pair)
b²
4a 4p² +25q² =84
191. (b) (x -5)² + (x+ 3)2 +4x k 205.(a) (2x +y= 4 +y+4
=*+ 25 - 10x + +9+ 6x +4x ’ (2x+ y = 40 + 24
- 21 + 34 k+ ’ (2x + y)² = 64
- 2(x + 17) :. 2x +y= V64 =8
Alternate Method: Alternate Method:
(x- 5)2 + (x+ 3)² + 4x 4x + y?= 40, xy =6
Put x = 1 1
Here x = 3, y = 2 (satisfied)
’4)? + (4)2 + 4 = 16 + 16 + 4 = 36
.:. 2x+ y 6+2 =8
Go through options, 2( + 17)
- 2(1 + 17) = 2 x 18 = 36
k+ 206. (a) a+b=11, ab 35
a2 + b² = 121 - 70 = 51
192.(c) (a - b)(b +al(la? + b(2b +2a) 1
" at + b = (a + b)- 2aba
= (a- b)(a + b)(a? + b)2(a + b)
= (a?- b)(a? + b)2(a + b) 1 - 512 - 2 x 352 = 2601 -
2450
- 2(a - b)la* + b) =2(a- b9) k+ = 151
Alternate Method: 58 - 252 83×33 11 207. (a) (x-y) = 1, +y?= 41
Put b = 0 198.(b) A
A=
46 -372 83 x9 (x- y)² = +y²- 2xy
’ (a) (al) (a) (2a) = 2a9
26-15 41x11 11 ’1'= 41 -2xy
B=
Go through options, 2(a- b9) = 2a9 56 -15 71x41 71 ’2xy = 40
193. (a) (x+ 1)2 + (x+ 2)2 = 16 y=20
’ + 1 + 2x+ +4 + 4x =16 1 20 71 20 x3_1
B A 11 11 + y² + 2xy = (x+ y²
2 + 6x+ 5 = 16
199. (d) (a + b) = 10 ’41+20 x 2 =(x+ y
’ 2 + 6x =11
squaring both sides ’ 81 = (x+ y)²
’ 4 + 12x= 22
a2 + b2 + 2ab = 100 ’x+ y = 9
4 + 12x + 40 = 22 + 40 = 62
194. (a) (a + b)la -b) = a?- b2 2ab = 100 - 58
42
SMART APPROACH:
’ ab 2
=21
Alternate Method: x-y=1 and x +y=41
Put a =7, b =3 x=5 and y= 4 satisfied
a² + b² = 72 + 32 = 58 (verified) the given equation.
»16y? -k =(4y> - ab =7x3 = 21
.. x+y= 5+4 =9
9 200. (c) We know that, 208. (c) -2xy = 84 ....1)
On comparing, k= X- y=-10 ...ü)
(a + b)² - (a - by² = 4ab
195. (a) [(1 + p) (1 +p²) (1 +p») (1 +p) (1 + (2a + 3b)² - (2a -3b)² = 4 x 2a x 3b
Square both sides (ii)
p9 (1+p)-1] + y²- 2xy = 100
(1*p) (1-p) (1+p) (1+p) (1+p) (1+po9 ’(14) - (10)2 =24 ab
1 ’96 = 24 ab ab = 4 ’-2xy - 100 - y²
’84 = 100 - y
= (1 - p) (1 + p) (1 + p) (1 + p°)(1 Alternate Method: ’y'=16
Given, 2a + 3b = 14 y= 4
=(1- p°) (1 + p°) (1 +p°)(1+p'9-1 and 2a- 3b = 10 209. (b) a +b= 12, ab = 35
=(1 - p°) (1 + p) (1 + p'91
24 a? + b² = 122 - 70 = 74
= (l -p'4) (1 + p) - 1 =6
=1-p% - 1=-p²2 4 at + b= (74)2 -2 x352
Alternate Method: 14-12 2 = 5476 - 2450 = 3026
and, b= 3026- 1000 = 2020
3 3 . a* + b - 103 =
2 SMART APPROACH:
:. ab = 6 x 4
a +b= 12, ab = 35
(1"-p) 201.(c) xty= 10, xy = 12 a =7, b =5satisfied
So, : x- xy t y² = + 2xy + The condition.
y² -3xy 5'- 1000
(1+p)(1+p°)(1 tp')(1 +p°)(1+p(l-p-1) =(x t y)² - 3xy a'+ b'- 10 = 7 +
= 1-p'2 - 1 = -p'? = 2401 + 625 - 1000
= 100 -3 x 12 =
100 - 36 = 64 = 2026
Selected Selectionfarrun 390
I n s p e c t o r

Aditya Ranjan (Excise

 Chapter -21: Algebra
'y'(x*y)P-2xy 216. (b) x +y l and xy(xy -2) = 12 Alternate Method:
6y
t y² +2y (x+ y)- (x- y) = 2y' +
(x+ y) - (x- y) - 6y(-y")
ty' 1-2xy
A2-2x6. 22 Squaring both sides, we get - 2y' +6y - 6y + 6y = 8y
x+ y' + 2y' I+ 4xy'-4xy SMART APPROACH:
ty' 1+ 2xy?- 4xy Put x= 0, y J
t y' 1+ 2xy (xy- 2) (x +y) - (x- y)-6y (e- y")
( V -2 i y
x t y' | + 2 (12) -]+ 1 +6-8
Putting the value of x and:y
+y 1 + 24 m 25 the eq.
2x934 in option (a) then satisfy
217. (a) ATO, 4y1 3y
148, ab 54
223. (d) Consider, (x + y)²- (x- y÷ -
9
y
(2-3y) - ky
ty² xy + y° +
’ t y³ +3 y + 33? -
=256
108
=148 + ’ t y ² - xy =0
i a + b)?
a t b =16 : t yß (x+ y) (+ y2 - y) 3y - 3xy² - 6y + 9y' = ky'
b²-
2ab ’y' t y' + 9y' = ky
=2 x 0=0
-b)?=a² 108 = 4n .:. 11y² = ky' ’ k = 11
a 148 -
la- b)² = 224. (d) (x+ a)³ + (x- a)³ = 24+ a)
SMART APPROACH:
So, (x +3) + (x-3)3 = 2d + 27)
a - b= 2/10

8
Ifx+-1
16 2x (x2 + 27)
a+b
J10 Then, =-1 Then, = 2x
a-b 2y10 x2+ 27
+y²+ 2xy So,+-
y x
1then a-1, =-y Alternate Method:
(x+y
x?+y²-2xy
*ty=0 (x+3)°+ (x-3)
427+ 404 x²+27
427 + 2x 202 218. (b) la+ b= (a + b)la² + b² - ab)] Put x = 1
427-2x 202 427-404
a 1 (4)° +(-2)64-8_56 = 2
X+y /831 b a
X-y V23 1+27 28 28
952 a²+b² Put value of x in options,
98 - 972 + 962-
4 (a) L. 100- 99P + + 22- 12 ab 2x =2 x 1 =2
+ Q42- 932 + ......
(98 - 97) ’ a ² + b² = ab
=(100- 99) (100 + 99) + 95) + ..... 17°-7
(98 +97) + (96 - 95) (96 + ’a? + b² - ab= 0 225.(b) 172 +7 +k = 10
+(2- 1) (2 + 1) a+ b (a + b)(a +b°-ab) [:a - b = (a - b) (a? + b² + ab)]
+ 95 + =0
= 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + 96 3ab 3ab
. . +(2+ 1) 219. (b) 1.552 + 0.552 + 1.55 x 0.55
(17-7)(17 +7° +119) = 10
nx(n+1)_100 x101 - 5050 17² +7² +k
Multiply and divide by (1.55 - 0.55) ’ 172+ 72 + 119 = 172 + 72 + k
2 2
It is correct.
(1.55 -0.55)(1.552 +0.55² +1.55 x 0.55) .:k = 119
(1.55 -0.55)
We know, a³ - b = (a- b) (a' + b² + ab) 3(16 -6) =30
II. 226. (a)
1.55 0.55° (162 +6² +Q)
= 1.553 -0.553 (16 -6) = (16 - 6)
x+-= -2 ’x= - 1 1
(16+62+Q)
X
220.(a) (x +2y)³ =+ 8y³ + 6xy +12y²x
1 (x-2y)³= -8y- 6y +12y'x ’ (16² + 62 + Q) = (162 + 6² + 96)
*7= -1- 1 =-2 :(x+ 2y)° + (x- 2y)³ = 2 + 24y²x Here, Q = 96
It is incorrect Alternate Method: 227.(a) x-y= (x-y) ((x- y)² + 3y]
Hence, only is correct. [(a + bj + (a- bj³ = 2ala² + 3b2)] ’ - y = 25 (25² + 3 x 444]
215. (c) I. 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + 962 - .:. (x + 2y) + (x- 2y) ’ - y = 25 (625 + 1332)
952 +942 932 +. ..+ 222 - 212 = 2x ( +3 x (2y)) -y³ = 48925
= (100 - 99) (100 + 99) + (98 - 97) = 2x ( + 12y²) 228. (b) Given,
(98 + 97) + ...... + (22 - 21) (22 + = 2+ 24xy2 (a - b) =5, ab = 25
21) = 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 +.......
22 + 21 a'- b = (a- b) |(a -b)² + 3ab)
221.(b) = 5 (5² + 3 x 25]
100 x101 20x21
2
=5(25 + 75) = 500
- 5050 - 210 = 4840. 229. (b) a+b= 10, ab = 6
:.It is true a + b= (a + b) {(a + b)²- 3ab}
= 10 {(10)- 3 x 6} = 10 x 82
a
= 820
222. (a) (x+ y)³ - (x- y)³ - 6y( - y)
230. (c) A.T.Q.
= t y + 3xy(x + y) - { - y -
3xy(x - y)} - 6yx + 6y' 2x +3y =9 and xy = 3
1 = + y + 3y + 3xy² - (x-y' : (2x) + (3y) = (2x + 3y) [(2x + 3y)²
- 3 x 2x x 3y]
3xy + 3xy}- 6yx+6y³ ’ 8 + 27y = 9[81 - 54]
It is not
true = t y³ + 3xy + 3xy2- t yß +
0, only option (c) is 3xy - 3xy² - 6yx + 6y= 8y =9 x 27 = 243
correct.
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 391 Selected Selection fa
 : Algebra
Chapter - 21
243. (c) ATQ,
237. (b) x= 3y + 4 -y³ = 270
X-3y = 4 and
SMART APPROACH:
X=3and y 1 ’ (r- 3y)' = (4)
= (x-y)
’ 270 = 6|36 + (x-y +
x-y=6
27y- 9xy (x- 3y)
= 64 3xy)
’ ’45 36 + 3xy
8x+ 27y 8 × 27 + 27 36xy = 64
-27y
3xy = 9
: (xt y) =’y=3
- 27 x 9- 243 Alternate Method:
231.(b) x+ 6y 8, Ay = 2 X-3y 4
’ (xt y)'
(x- y +4xy
(r+ 216v) ? 4 =36 + 12
Put, y= 0 -> x=
N=2 and y Isatisfy the both equ.
Then, r 27y' - 36xy = 43 = 64 + (xt y) =J48 =
2+216 x 1= 8+ 216 = 224 4J3
x+ 216y 238. (a)8a'- b'- (2a) -(b)³ 244. (d) a + b³ =218
and (a +
232.(d) a' + b' - 217, a +b= 7 a + b' = (a +
999 = (2a - b)[(2a - b)² + 6ab) b)|(a + b)'-3ahlb)=2
a'+ b' = (a + b) |(a + b)? - 3ab) 999 3|9 + 6ab) ’ 218 = 2(2 - 3ab)
217 = 7|49 - 3ab) ’333 9 = 6ab ’ 105 =-3ab
31 = 49 - 3ab ’ab = -35
324
’3ab = 18 ’ ab = 6 ’ ab = = 54
6 :. J1- ab =1-(-35) 6
SMART APPROACH: : (2a +b)? = (2a - b)²+ 4 (2a)(b)
a =6 and b = 1satisfy =9+ 432 = 441 SMART APPROACH:.
both equation ’ 2a +t b= 21 a3 + b = 218, a
+b=2
then ab =6 x 1 =6 .. 4a² - b² = (2a + b) (2a - b) Here, a=7, b=-5
233.(d) Given, = 21 x 3= 63
satisfied
(a - b) = 9 Alternate Method:
:. V1-ab 1-7x5
a³ - b = 4401 Put a = 6, b = 9 = V1+35 =6
’a- b' = (a - b) [(a -b)² + 3ab) 2a -b=3
4401 = 9[81 + 3ab] 2x 6-9 = 3(satisfied) 245. (b) x-y= 11, 1 1_ 11
’489 - 81 = 3ab
8a b3 = 999 x y 24

ab =
408
= 136 ’ 8(6)- (9)3 = 1728 - 729 - 11
3 ’ xy= -24
= 999 (satisfied) 24
Alternate Method: .:. 4a?- b² = 144 - 81 = 63 Also (- y) = (x- y}³ + 3:xy (x-y
Put a = 17, b = 8 = 1331 - 72 (11)
239. (c) a³ +3a² + 3a = 63
a³ - b³ = 179 - 3 = 4401 (verified) = 1331 -792 = 539
’a + 3a² + 3a + 1 = 63 + 1
. ab = 17 x 8 = 136 ’ (a + 1)³ = 64 ’ (a + 1) = (4)3 .:. -yt y? = 539 +(-24j2
234. (d) 3a + 2b = 27, (27a3 + 8b) = 539 + 576 = 1115
’ a t 1 = 4 a=3
= 1458, 2ab =? Alternate Method:
.. a? + 2a = 9 + 2 x 3 = 15 X-y = 11
Cube both sides,
27a3 + 8b+3 x 3a x 2b x(3a +2b) 240.(d) xy = -6, x + y³ = 19 Put x= 8 andy= -3
= 273
x=3 and y =-2 satisfy both equ, - y³ t y?= 512 + 27 +64 x9
1 1 = 512 + 27 + 576 = 1115
’ 27a3 + 8b + 18ab x 27 = 273
’ 1458 + 18ab x 27 = 273
i t x + y = 3-2 = 1 246. (d) (3x 4)3 = (3)- (4)-3 x3xx 4
Alternate Method: (3x 4)
’ 54 + 18ab = 272
xy =-6, ty° = 19 = 27x - 64-36x(3x 4)
’6+ 2ab = 27 x 3 = 2 7 - 64 - 108 x + 144x
+ 2ab = 27 x3 6’2ab = 75 ty = (xt y) (x +y)²- 3xy] Coefficient of x is 144
235.(c) x+y= 1 Let (x + y) =A
’ 19 = A(A2 + 18)
cube on both sides 247.
Here, A = 1satisfies
ty'+ 3xy (x + y) = 1 ’Xt y = 1
+ty³ + 3xy = 1
Alternate Method:
241.(c) Given 2x + 3y = 4
So, 4x + 9y² = 16 2 x 2x x 3y
-3x5x'xSr
Put x = 1, y = 0 ’64 = 16- 12 x y x x l
= 125x -75 x+ 15
:. t y'+3xy = 1 Xy = - 4
236. (a) xtyt 3 = 0 .8 + 27y = (2x+ 3y) |(2x + Constant termn = 15
’ X+ y = -3 3 x 2x x 3y] 3y)-48. (c) (4x+ 2y) + (4X ....)
Cubing both sides, = 416 - 18 x (-4)] = 16(Ax+ Bxy)
ty' t 3xy (x +y) = - 27 = 4|16 + 72] =352 = A + B+3AB
(A + B)+ (A - B) 3AB + 3AB
+ t y³ + 3xy (-3) = - 27 242. (a) -y'= 184, x -y= 4 + 3AB2 + A3- B3-
+ t y' -9 xy = - 27 *-y' = (x- y)l(x - y)² + 3xy] = 2A + 6AB?)
xt y' -9 xy +9 =-27 +9 =-
18 ’ 184 = 4[(x- y)² + 3xy] (4x + 2y) + (4y
-2y) = 2x (44"
Alternate Method: ’46 = 42 + 3xy + 6 x 4x x (2y)
Put, y = 0 ’ xy = 10 = 128+ 96xy² ....i)
X+ y+ 3 = 0 (xt y)² - (x- y)² = 4xy = 16(8x+ 6xy)
Xt 0 + 3 = 0 ’x= -3 Comparing equation
(i) and (1,
’ (xt y) - (4)' = 4xy
.. x+ y' -9xy + 9 A=8, B =6
= x + 00 +9 =
’ (xt y = 56
(-3) + 9 =- 18 ’Xt y= J56 = 2/14
Selected
Selection farn 392
Inspector

Aditya Ranjan (Excise

 Chapter - 21: Algebra
255, (c) 8(x +y - 27 (x-y)' (5y -x) (A Alternate Method:
3a = 7
a't3a
+ By +Cxy) x + y ? -4x- 2y
5
Let, A m 2x+ 2y t y² 2(-2x - y) - 5
B3x-3y 22. y
X
a + 2 a 1 + 2 3
A- B 5y - x
A'- B (5y- x) (2x + 2y)' (3x 2-1 -3 3
Alternate Method:
3y) +(2x 2y) (3x- 3y)) -2+1 -1
X-y
a m |
Put
2 a 1 + 2-3
(5y - ) |4x+ 4y' +8xy + 9x+9y'o69 (a) + 8y'- 12y-4y*
now, a² 18xy +6-6xy + 6xy-6y"] 12y + 9-0
(r-y)( y ² t xv)| 4xy + 4y? + 4y'-
-y - (5y - x) |19x+ 7y'- 10xyl = 0
x- 2y)" + (2y -3)
( d ) / -

50
-0
2 2 x - 3 / 3 y *
A 19, B-7, C--10 2y 0and 2y - 3
.W2x-3y) (2x* +V6xy +3y?) ..A + B-C- 19 + 7+ 10 - 36 X2y and 2y 3

Compare it with (Ax- By + Cy²)

256. (b) 27(x + y)" 8(x - y) (x t 5y) 3 =3
=2 x
(Ax + By² + Cxy) .y nand
A 2, B =- 6 &C3 Let x 1 andy= -1 3
A+B²+ C) - 22 + (V6²+32 -8 x 7
’ 27(1 - 1 - 8(1 +1 - (1 - 5)(A + B .. 7x- 8y = 7 x3
4+ 6 + 9 19 C)
- 21 - 12 =9
51. (b) 212x' - 3N3y' =(V2x- V3y) ’ - 8 x 8 =- 4(A + B - C)
263.(a) a² + be + 492 + 18
= 2(b-28c-a)

N(AN + By' + Cxy) (A + B - C) = 16 b² + 49a + 18 = 2b - 56c - 2a

a?+
+18 =0
a+2a+ b-2b + 49c2+ 56c
(2x) -(M3y' -(V2x- Vay) 257. (b) (a- 18)² + (b- 12)2 + (c- 6)? = 0
=0
x (A+ By² + Cxy) ’a= 18; b= 12;c= 6 ’ (a+ 12 + (b- 1² + (7c+ 4)?
If + y² + z? = 0
(2r-v3y)(2r' +3y°+v:xy) :. (a + b + c)2 = (36) 2 =t6 Then x =0, y = 0and z = 0]
- (V2x-N3y) (A+ By² +Cay) 258. (a) + 4u2 + 2x+ 1 = 0 So,
0
a + 1= 0, b - 1 = 0, 7c + 4 =
2x'+3y'+v6xy -Ax +By² +Cxy ’ (x+ 1)? + (2y)² = 0
’x+ 1 = 0 ’ x= -1 a =- 1, b =1, c =
.A =2, B 3, C = J6
2y = 0 y=0 .. a + b-7c
A² +B²- C² = 22 + 32 -(V6 :. 9+y6 = (-1)39 + (0)36 = 1
=4 +9 -6 =7 259. (b) a? + b² + c² = 2(a + c- 1) = -1 + 1 -7x = 4

252. (b) 27° - 64y² (3x- 4y) (9x + 16y? ’a? + b² + c2 - 2a - 2c + 2 = 0 Alternate Method:
+ 12xy) Direct comparison of coefficient
On comparing with (Ax + By) ’ (a -1)2 + (c- 1)2 + b² = 0
(C*- Dy? + 12xy) ’ a= 1, c= 1, b = 0 -28 -4
a = -1, b= 1, c =
A=3, B =-4, C 9, D = 16 .:. a9 + b + co = 13 + 0 + 13 = 2 49
Now, Now,
Alternate Method:
4A + B + 3C + 2D
= 4 x 3 - 4 +9 x 3- 16 x2
a² + b² + c²= 2(a +c- 1)
Putting value a = 1, b= 0, c = 1
(aob-7) -(-141-(-7--4
= 12- 4 + 27 - 32 = 3 2 = 2(satisfied)
264.(b) (a + b + c)² - a² - b² - c?
253. (d) We know that,
.. a³ + b +co = 13 +0 + 13 = 2 = a +b +e+ 2(ab +bc + ca) -a-
= 2 (ab + bc + ca)
p'+q' 260. (c) ty? + z² = 2(x+ z-1)
(p+q) = p² + q- pq ’-2x + 1+y² + z²- 2z + l =0 265. (a) (a+b+c)² =a?+b+c+ 2(ab+bc+ca)
’ (x-1)2 + y² + (z -11? = 0 :.-5)² + (4y)² + (3z)² + 2 x 4y x 32 - 2
(54/2x' +24/3y') x 5x x 4y -2 x 5x x 3z
’x= 1, y = 0, z = 1
V18x +V12y t y + z³ = 1+ 0 + 1 = 2 - (4y + 3z- 5x)²
- 18²+ 12y² + 6V6 xy 266. (b) Given,
Alternate Method:
On comparison from A + By² + Cxy a +b+c= 16 and a² + b² t a= 90
(a + by? + cz) + k= 2(Px +Qy + Rz)
(a + b t c)² = (a? + b² + c) + 2 (ab +
’A= 18, B = 12, C= 6/6 R
:.A² - (B² + C2) X
a
y= Q h be + ca)
’ 256 = 90 + 2lab + bc + ca)
= 324 -(144 +216) +y² + z² = 2(x +t z-1)
=- 36 Coff. of x 1 ’ab + bc + ca =
256 90
X=
of x ? 1 ,y=0, z=1 2
= 83
254.(c) 8x-27y (2x)-(3y) Coff.
.. x+ y³ + z³ = 1 +0 + 1 = 2
AlternateMethod:
2x-3y (2x-3y) Put c = 0
261. (d) + y² + 2y + 4x +5 = 0
(2x-3y)(4x? +9y? t 6xy) then, a + b= l16, a? + b² = 90, ab
2x-3y ’ t 4x +4 t y² + 2y + l = 0
Ax+ Bxy + Cy² = 4x² + 6xy + 9y² ’ (x+2)2 + (y + 1)² = 0 (a+ b)'-(a' +b°)
By comparison ab =
X=-2, y =- |
2
A = 4, B= 6, C = 9
y3
X+ 256- 90
:. 2A + B-C= 2 x4 +6 -9 3 = 83
.. x- y -1 2
= 14 -9 - 5

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 393 Selected Selection fa

 Algebra
Chapter- 21 :
Alternate Method: Using digital sum
ry'ty?t2(xy+yz+zx) 6(9- 6) = 6x
For option, DS 3= 18
Put c 0
267. (c) (ry+z)? 60, 4{a² + b) - ? =9
(23)² 179+ 2(xy +yz + 2x) a +h 32, ab of
529 - 179 2(Xy yz zx) Let, a 30 and b 2 satisfied
Alternate
Put c )
Method:1800 =9
350 2(xy + vz Zx) 4(900 + 4)
.. 4(a² +b) a + b-c=
350 m4 x904
3616 15 ’
175
275. (b) a+ b² +
c?- 2ab + 2ac -
2hc and,
ab + bc + ca
m 35
a+b15
268. (d) a b+c 15 - (a -b + c? and, ab 35
2x- 1)?
ab +be+ ca 22 Now, (x ty-x+ y+ a + b +c -
We know that,
(a +btc² a+ b++ 2(ab +be +ca)
- (2x+ 2y - 1 -3abla +b) 3abc = a'
276. (b) Given, - (15) -3
91, 35
13, x+ y? + z'
a+ b²+ c?
Alternate Method:
225 - 44 = 181 x+y + z 1800 153375
Zy? Using digital surm
Put c 0, a + b 15, ab - 22 We know that, 9-9= 0 or 9
a?+ b² = (a + b)²- 2ab (x + y+ z)? x+ y² + z? + 2xy + . From option
DS of
- 15 - 2 x 22 = 225 - 44 - 181 2yz + 2zx
(Note:- use digital 1800 is '9
269.(d) x+y+z 4, (13)2 91 +2(xy + yz + y) avoid calculation) sum method
y°+ z- 12, ’78 = 2y (x + y t z) 282. (d) a³ + b?. +
(x+y+z )? = *+ y? + z? + 2(xy + yz y=3 (a + b+ c'- c-3abc =
3(ab +
+z So, y² = 9 = Xz ...i) = 13 |(13) -3(22)] bc + cal
16 - 12 + 2(xy + yz + zx) (xy + yz t zx) = 39 = 13 (169 -66)
16-12 Put value (3x + 3z + 9) = 39 = 13 x 103 = 1339
y+ yz + zx= -=2 X+z= 10 ....i) Using digital surn
2
From eqg. (i) and (ii) 4[7-3] =7
Alternate Method:
Here is three variable and two x=9, z= 1 From option DS of 1339 is 7
.. x-z=9-1 =8 Note:- Go through unit digit
equation, So we can put the value
of one variable 0.
SMART APPROACH:: Alternate Method:
Let z = 0 Put c = 0
Let, x = 9, y=3, z= l satisfy allthe
x+y- 4, *+y?= 12, xy =? given equation a+b= 13, ab =22
:. x-z=9-1=8 a= 11, b = 2
:. (x+ y?=+y?+ 2xy
(4)? = 12 + 2xy 277. (b) (x +y+ z)2 = t y? + z? + 2(xy :. a + b + -3abc
’ y=2 + yz + zx) = a + b³= 113 +23
270. (b) (a + b + c² ’361 = 133 + 2(xy + yz + y²) = 1331 + 8 = 1339
= a? + b² + c² + 2 (ab + bc + ca) 228 = 2y (x +y + ) 283.(a) a+b+ c= 5, ab + bc +ac =7
’ la +b + c²=6.25 + 2 x 0.52 =7.29 ’ 114 =yx 19 ’y=6 a3 + b + co- 3abc = (a +b+c
(x+6+ z) = 19 [(a + b + c)? - 3(ab + bc +ac))
’a+ b +c= J7.29 = t 2.7 (x+z) = 13 ..1) = 5[25-3 x 7]
but, a +b+c<0 XZ = y² = 6² = 36 ...ü) = 5 x 4 =20
.. a + b +c=- 2.7 From eq. (i) and (iü) 284.(d) a +b +t c= 14
X=9, z =4
271.(c) (a +b- cj² = a' + b² + c² + 2(ab a + b² + c²- 3abc = 98
- bc - ca) .. X-z=9- 4 = 5
a' + bo + co-3abc = (a + b +c) lla
25 = (a² + b² + c) + 2 x 10 SMART APPROACH: + b+ c² - 3(ab + bc + ac))
a? + b² + c2 = 5 ’ 98 = 14|196 -3 x (ab + bc +ac)l
Value putting, x= 9, y=6, z =4
272.(d) (a + b+ c|² = a? + b² + c? + 2ab + .. x-z=9-4 =5 ’7= (196 - 3(ab + be + ac)
2bc + 2ca ’-189 =-3(ab + bc +ac)
278.(c) Given,
’0= 40 + 2lab + bc + ca) ’ ab + bc + ac = 63
a +b + c=6, a? + b² + c² = 14, ab
285. (b) a + b + co - 3abc = (a + bc)
2(ab + bc + ca) =40 + bc + ca = 11
((a + b + c)² - 3(ab + bc + ca))
.:. 4(ab + bc + ca) = -80 :. a³ + b + c-3abc = 6(14 - 11)
273. (d) 9a + 9b + 9c =81 =6 x 3 = 18 = 12|122 -3 x 22] - 12|144- 66]
’ a t btc= 9
= 12 x 78 =936
x°+y' + z'-3yz Alternate Method:
4ab + 4bc + 4ca = 160 279.(d)
(x- y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)? Put c = 0
ab + bc + ca = 40
(x+y +z)(x? +y² +z? - xy- yz - zx) a +b= 12, ab =22
: (a+b+cj² = a'+b²+c?+2(ab + bc +
2(x² + y2 + z? - xy - yz - zx) a' + b³ = ?
ca)
’81 = a? + b? + c2 + 2 x 40 X+y+z (a + b)² = a? + b + 2ab
2 ’ 144 = a? + b² + 44
’ l=a? + b² + c? a² + b² = 100
280. (d) a³ + b + c-3abc = (a + b +c) (a?
6a' + 6b + 6c' =6(a² + b² + =6 b) la² + b²- ab)
+ b² + c²- ab - bc ca .. a + b = (a +
274. (c) (a + b + c)² = a' + b² + c² t 2ab + = 12 x 78 = 936 + 2)
’ (a² + b² + 4c²- ab - 2bc - 2ca) = 12(100 - 22) +y
2bc + 2ca
z - 3xyz = x
(32) = a? + b² + c² + 120 (a +b + 2c) = a + b³ + 8c -6abc 286. (b) t y + yz + z4]
281.(d) a' + b + co- 3abc = (a + b t c) (lx +y+ z)²-3 (xy+ 1[(1- 3
1024 = a' + b² +c²+ 120
(a + b + c)² - 3(ab + bc + ca)] ’+y + z'-3x 1) =
’a' + b² + c² = 904
+ y + z³ + 3 = 4
- 15 ((15)²-3 x 35]
. 4(a? + b² + c) = 904 x 4 = 3616 -15 (225 - 105)
Inspector
SelectedSelection faremi 394 Aditya Ranjan
(Excise
 Chapter -21: Algebra
Alternate Method: Alternate Method:

x=y = 1,z
=-1 SMART APPROACH: Direct formula =
9bd?
Put where b= middle term
+ y t z ' = 1 + l - 1 =

a + b+ c
a³ + b³ + c-3abc = d= diff of AP series
2 8 7 .( c ) Given,

=(a + b + c)lla + b 3204

c - 3abc |3(a + b² + c) - (a + b + c)] ’ 9 x 356 x (1)2 =
+b + bc + cal)
+c?- 3(ab
+ 12 (3 x 50- 1221 294. (a) x + y' + z³- 3xyz
7(72 -3 x 11)
a+ b +c-3 x ) = 2
X+y+ x-y + (y-z)² + (z- 4]
+ co =7 x (49 - 33) - 3
-6 x (150 - 144) 2
10g
-3 = = 36
= 112 110+111+1 12 (110 - 111)2 +
2 8 8 .( a ) G i v e n , .
290. (b) x+ y + z= 18 2
c= 20 110))
a+ b + + y² t z? = 36 (111 - 112)2 + (112 -
a2+ b² +c
2 = 152
(x+ y+ z)² = + y2 + z? + 2(xy +yz 110+111+1 12 x 6 =333 x 3
Then,
2 lab + be +z 2
la + b+ c)? = a +b² + c? + ’324 = 36 + 2(y +yz + zx = 999
+ ca)
A00 = 152 + 2(ab + bc + ca) ’ y + yz + zx = 144 Alternate Method:
are consecutive
248 = 2 (ab + bc + ca) .. + y + z° - 3xyz = (x +y + z) When a, b and c
ca number then a³ +
b + c3
124 =ab + bc + [(x +y+ z)² - 3(xy + yz + zx)] natural
a3 + b + c - 3abc = (a + b + c) - 18(324 432] =18 x (-108) 3abc = 9bd2
number
la? + b² + c- (ab + bc + ca)) 1944 where, b= middle
difference
- 20 [152- 124] Alternate Method: and d = common

= 20 [28] =
560 9x 111 x 12 =999
Put,
Alternate Method: 2021, c= 2020
z= 0’x+y= 18, + y² = 36 295.(c) a =2022, b =
Here is three variable and two
(x +y)² = + y² + 2xy = 324 = 36
a² + b² + e- ab - bc - ca = Ia - by²
equation, So we can put the value
of one variable 0. + 2xy y= 144
Let, c = 0 x+ y² = (x +y)³ - 3xy (x + y) = (18) + (b- c)2 + (c - a)]
-3 x 144 x 18
a+b= 20, a? + b² = 152, a + b³=? 1
=|12 + 12 + 22]
= 5832-7776 = 1944
la +b)² = a? + b²+ 2ab
400 = 152 + 2ab 291. (a) (a + b +c² = a? + b² + c² + 2 (ab
+ bc + ca) 7 x6 = 3
248
’ ab = = 124 ’ 52 = 15 + 2 (ab + bc + ca)
2
’ 10= 2(ab + bc + ca) SMART APPROACH:
a'+ b³ = (a + b)[(a + b)² 3abl ab + bc + ca = 5 When numbers are in A.P then
= 20[202-3 x 124] = 560 a+ b + - ab -bc - ca = 3d
Using DS, 2(4 - 3) = 2
.. a + b + co-3abc = (a +b+c) [(a Where, d= diff.
Option (a) 560 has DS = 2 + b+ c? -3(ab + bc + ac] ’3 x 1' =3
= 5[(5) -3 x 5] = 5 (25 - 15] = 50 296. (c) a =335, b= 215, c= 180
SMART APPROACH: .:. a³ + b + co -3abc - 27 a³ +b+ c3-3abc
= 50 - 27 = 23
a³ + bo + c-3abc
a +b +c
2
Alternate Method: (a +2b+ea- b) +(b- of +(e-a]
7-atb+c
[3(a² + b² + ) - (a + b + c)] a + b + c-3abc - [3
20 [3 * 152 - 202) (a° +be + -(a +b +cP] - 27
=

[(120 +(35Ý +(15s ]

-365|14400 + 1225 + 24025]
Using DS 2
3x 15 - (5)) - 27 - 365 x (39650] 14472250
Note: By digital sum option (c) satisfies
= 1|6 - 4] = 2 5
297. (b) a' + b³ + c- 3abc = 405,
-x 20 -27 = 50 - 27 = 23
= 10 x (456 400] = 560 2 a +b +t c= 15
From options 560 has DS = 2 292.(c) x+y+z= 2 :.a³ + b + c³ -3abc
x+ y + z - 3xyz = 74
289. (a) a+b+c= 12,
a' + b² + 2= 50, xt y³ t z°-3xyz = (x +y + z)[22 - (a+b+ x ,la-bP +(b-c+ (c-a]
’ la + b+ c2
3(y + yz + zx)]
=a + b² + c²+ 2(ab + bc + ca) ’74 = 2[4 - 3(xy + yz + zx] ’ 405=
15
’-11= y yz + Zx 7x[(a-b)²+ (b-c)? +(c- a)2)
’ 144 = 50 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
’ ab + bc + ca = 47 Now, 810
.. a³ + b3 + c- 3abc (x + y t z)² = x t y² t z? + 2 (xy + 15 =(a-b)' +(b-c' +(c-a'
yz + zx)
=(a+b+ c) la? + b+&-(ab + bc + ca)] : (a-b)' +(b-c'+(c-a)' - 54
’4 = + y² + z? + (-2 x 11)
= 12|50 - 47| = 12 x 3 = 36 298. (a) We know that,
+ y² + z² = 26
Alternate Method:
293.(d) a = 355, b = 356, c = 357 (a+ b + c?-3abc)
Here is 3 variable and 2 equation so
We can put the value of any one
variable 0. a³ + b + c-3abc =
a +b+ c
2
(a tb+c)(a- by' +(b-c' +(e-a']
2
Let c = 0
(a -b)² + (b- c? + (c - a)?]
a+b= 12, a² + b² = 50, a' + b³ =? 405 = (a +b+c),
x 54
a' + b³ = (a + blla + b)² - 3ab] 1068 2
|12+ 12 + 4]
= 12(122 -3 x 47] 2 405
= 12 x 3 = 36 =3 x 1068 = 3204 la +b+ c) = = 15
27

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 395 Selected Selection faem

 Chapter - 21: Algebra
299.(b) a' + b' + c 3abc} (a + b + c) Let,
Xa 2b, y 2b- 4C, z= 4c - a Alternate
Dut c= 0, a
Method;
{a - b) + (b c)² + (c a)) Consider, = 4, b = 2
x t y + z 2b + 2b - 4c + 4c
Multiply by 2 both side, -a ) 2la + b+ c)[(a -
2a + 2b' + 2c* -6abe - (a + b + c) b)?
’ ty' t z'=3xyz
(a -b)² +(b-c)° + (c a))
.. Equation (i) become (c- a)] = 1 x 6x
1 =3x 24 = 72
2 (22 + 42 +
300. (a) + y't z'- 3yz , (x t y + z) 3(a- 4b)(4b' - 16e )(16c² - a') 22
314.(a) a+ b +c=
(x - y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)) 3(a -2b)(2b - 4c) (4c - a) 19, a² +
ac) = bt =
(a -2b)(a +2b)(2b - 4c) (2b +4c)(4c - a)(4c +a) .:. 22(ab + bc +
1 - 155 = 206 192 - 155
,x98|(1.6)² +(3.7)² +(2.1)]= 0.98k (a- 2b)(2b -4c)(4c - a)
ab + bc t ac =
155 -361
- (a + 2b) (2b + 4c) (4c + a) 103
98 2(a + 2b) (b +t 2c) (4c + a) (a - b)² + (b -
|2.56 + 13.69 + 4.41l = 0.98k
= 2la2 + b² c)² + (c - aj?
2 307. (a) a + b= t C² - (ab +
’49 x 20.66 = 0.98k = 2[155 - 1031 bc + acll
4900 Put> = 2 x 52 = 104
’k x 20.66 a3 + b3 c3 + 3abc
98 315. (b) (a + b + c2
= 1 + 1-8 t 3 x 1 x 1 x 2
’ k = 50 x 20.66 = 1033 = a2 + b² + c?
= 2 - 8 + 6 = 8- 8 = 0 + 2(ab + bc
301.(c) If (a + b + c) = 0
Alternate method: 289- 101 = 2(ab + + ca
Then., as + b³ + c3 = 3abc If a + b-c= 0 bc + cal
188
302.(b) [If x+y + = 0 then Then, 2
= ab + bc t
ca
xt y + z³ =3xyz] a + b3 c3 + 3abc = O
’ab + bc t ca = 94
308. (a) If a + 2b + 3c = O
x° + y +2° .:. (a -b)² + (b - c)? +
+ then, (c- aj?
(yz) (xy) (xyz)' a³ + 8b3 + 27c = 3 (a x 2b x 3c) x(a2 + b² +
c?- ab- bc - ca)
18abc = 2 x (101 94) = 7 x 2 = 14
3yz 3
309. (d) 8a3 + b³ + 27c3 = 18abc
(xyz)? yz Alternate Method:
’ (2a+ b+(3c-3x 2a x bx 3c = 0 Put c =0, a + b= 17,
303. (a) If a + b+ c = 0, ’ 2 a + b + 3c = 0 a? + b² =101
(a + b)2 = a? + b² + 2ab
Then, ’ b + 3c = -2a ’ 289 = 101 + 2ab
a3 + b3 + co =3abc 310.(a) We know that, ’ab =94
a = x- y, b = y- z, c = z-x a³ + b3 + c3 -3abc = 0
.. a + b+c= X- s t y-z + Then, a + b + c = 0 .:. (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (c- a)?
Z- X= 0 = a² + b² - 2ab + b2 +
(5x t 1)3 + (x-3) + [2(3x a? = 2 x 101
a'+b + c 3abc
3. 3(5x + 1) (x- 3) 2(3x 4) = 0 4)]3 2 x 94 = 202 - 188 =
14
abc abc Now, 316.(d) (a + b+ c) = a? + b² + c? + 2
304.(a) We know that, 5x + 1 + x- 3 + 6x + bc t ca) lab
8 = O
a + b + c = 0 ’ 12x 10 = 0 ’36 = 14 + 2 (ab + bc +ca)
Then, a³ + b³ + c3 =3abc 5
22
.". X =
u-v + v - w + w- u = 0 6 = ab+ bc+ ca
311. (d) If A3 + B3 + C3 = 3ABC 2
(u - v)3 + (v -w)³ + (w - u)3 ’11 = ab t bc + ca
=3( u- v) (v- w) (w u) Then,
A+ B + C = O .:. (a - b)² + (b- c)² + (c -a)?
(u-v)' +(v - w' +(w -u' (x+ 6)3 + (2x+ 3)3 + (3x + 5)3 2 x fa? + b² + -(ab + bc +t ca
= 2|14- 11] = 6
(u' - v +(v - w} +(w²-u' =3(x + 6) (2x +3) (3x + 5)
’ x t 6 + 2x + 3 + 3x + 5= 0 317.(d) p= 106, q = 105, r =104
3(u- v)(v- w)(w - u) ’6x = - 14 " p² + q² +r- pq - qr-p
3(u - ?)(v² - w²)(w²-u') ’X=
1
3 , ((p - q)² + (q- )² + (r - p))
312. (b) If a3 + b³ + c = 3abc then a + If there is common difference 1n
(u + v)(v + w)(w + u) C= 0
b+
given values then:
305.(a)5|(a" - b°)P +(6° -cj° + (c -a)l (5x 3)³ + (2x + 5)3+ 27(4 - 3xa
=9(3 - 5x) (2x+ 5) (3x- 4) ’p²+ q² t r²- pq - qr -rp = 3d
2|(a - b'³ + (b' - c+ (c -a' ATQ, common difference = 1
We know, ’ (5x- 3)*+ (2x + 5)3 + (12 - 9x)3
=3(5x- 3) (2x+ 5) (12 - 9x) .:. 3d2 =3 x (1)² =3
If, a + b + c = 0 ’ 5x-3+ 2x+ 5+ 12 -9x=0 318. (c) Given,
Then, a³ + b³ + c3 = 3abc ’-2x=-14 ’x=7 a = 101, b = 102, c = 103,
.:. 2x t 1 = 2 x 7 + 1 = 14 + 1 Diff. 102 - 101 = 1
53x (a - b)(6 - c)e-a) 313.(a) ab + bc + ca = 8, a² + b² + ² = 20 15
2 3x (a? - b')(6 -cPc-a') Then,
5
(a + b t c) = J36 = 6 a? + b + c2 ab- bc - ca
- ,la' + b)(b³ + c)(c? + a) =3 x d² =3 x 1=3
(a + b+ c)lla b)² + (b- c + (c- a)] Alternate Method:
306. (b) (a'-4b')'+64(b' -4c}' +(16c' - a")' a² + b² + c²- ab- bc ca

(a-2b) +(2b - 4c)' + (4c - a)' , la + b+ c) x 2 [a? + b² + c? - ab (a - b)² + (b-c)2 + (c - a)

(a'- 4b')' +(4b' -16c²' +(16c²- a?)' -bc - ac] 2
(a-2b)' +(2b - 4c)' +(4c -a)' ..(i) = (a + b + c) (20- 8] 12+12 + 22
=6 x 12 = 72 = 3
2
Selected Selection farerr 396
Inspector)

Aditya Ranjann(Excise
 Chapter -21: Algebra
1
(x'-y") 3xy Alternate Method;
b² t c?- ab - bc Ca
326.(c) (x' Put x = |
19
(c)
y') (x +y)
la- b)² +(b - c)²+ (c - a)| ((0- 5)(1 - 1)) -(9 1- 1)(9 x 1-5));
a=2022, b = 2021, c= 2020 (x- yl(x*ty² +xy) 3xy + 16x 1 =8x 4) + 16 = -2
b² + c? ab - bc ca (x-y)(x +y) (x+y) Go through options, (b)
a'+
(5x- 3) -(5 1-3) =-2
x'+ y²+ xy - 3xy 335. (c) a' + b' + c?= ab + bc + ca,
|1+1 +4| - 3 (x+ y) Let, a= b=c= 1
SMART APPROACH: (x- y'(7-2 25 1+ 1+ 1= | + 1+ 1
022, b 2021 and c 2020 (x+ y) 7+2 3- 3
are i n A . P
Alternate Method: 1la' + 13b + 15c
sa at b² + - ab - bc - ca (x-y") 3xy 343-8 42 16ab' + 195c + 17c'a?
3 x | =3
3 x d² =
abere d - difference between numbers)
(x-y') (x+ y) 49- 4 11+13+15 39 3
335 42 67 42 25 16 +19 +17 52 4
pqr 336.(a) l+ m t n= 0,
320. (a) p t q t r = 45 9 9
And pq t qr + rp pqr
2
1" m? n? +m' +n?
.(p + q t r}' =p²+ q² + r + 2(pg +
qr + rp)
327.e ) ( - ( ] + mn nl Lm
Note: (If a + b + c=0
mnl

p²t q² t r? + 2 x 1
l Then, a + b³ + c =3abc]
+(1,9 =-8+ 1 =-7
»p² +q² + r² =-1 ": l+ m + n = 0
.p² +q+r-3 pqr =(p +q+r) [(p² Alternate Method: So, +t m3 + n3 = 3mnl
+ q² +r-(pq + qr + rp)] x=-2, y = 1
3mnl)
p' +q° +r-3x l= 1[-1- 1| =32 = 9
p t q' + r-3 = -2 +y mnl
p+ q + r= 1 SMART APPROACH:
Alternate Method:
Put l= 2, m=n=-1
p+q+r = 1, pqr = 1, =-1x (5 + 2) =-7
pq + qr + pr = pqr = 1 328. (c) Put a=b= 1 1' m n
mn nl lm
. p² + 3q° + r- 3pqr = (p t q t r) [(p So, c =-4
+q + r)? - 3 (pq + qr t pr)) 4a' +4b2+ 4c? 4+4+ 64 72 = 32 = 9
’p + q +r-3 = (1 -3) =1
5c-8ab 80-8 72 337. (d) Let,
’p°+ q +r=- 2 +3 = 1 329. (d) t y² + z² = xy t yz + zx A = (2a -3b - c), B = (a + 2b + c)
321.(d) a = 2, b = 3 Put, x=y = z = 1 (A? - B) - (A- B) (A + B)
(4a +3b) (16a2- 12ab + 9b) 10x* +5y* + 7z* = [(2a - 3b - c) - (a + 2b + c)) [(2a -
=(4a)³ + (3b)3 3b - c) + (a + 2b + c)]
13x²y² + 6y'z2 +3z'x² = [2a - a - 3b- 2b - c - c [2a - 3b
[: a'+ b' = (a + b)(a² + b² - ab))
=(4 x 2)° + (3 x 3)3 10+5+T1
13 +6+3
-c+a +2b + c]
= la - 5b - 2c] [3a - b)
-512 + 729 = 1241 = 3a? 15ab -6ac - ab + 5b + 2bc
330.(d) a +b + c=0
322.(d) (3x+ 53y + 12xy2 + 7y) Let a = 1, b= 1thenc =-2 = 3a2 + 5b² - 16ab + 2bc - 6ac
Put x = 4, y= -1 Alternate Method:
+34+ 5(-4)(-1) + 12-4) (-1+ 7-19 (b+c)²(c+a)² (a+ by² Put, a= b= c = 1
bc ac ab
- 192 - 80 - 48-7=-327 (2a -3b- c² - (a + 2b + c)²
323.(d) 64 + 38y + 20xy² + y E-1y²
+ +
22 =
= 3 (2- 3 - 1)² - (1 +2 + 1)
-2 -2 1
- (4x +y)'- 10xy + 8xy² ’ 4- 16 = - 12
Put x =3, y = -4 331.(c) Put a= B = 1;y=-2 Now, we check by option (d)
(12- 4)-10 x 9 x (4) + 8 x 3 x 16 382+ a² +y² 3a? + 5b² - 16ab + 2bc - 6ac
= 512 + 360 + 384 = 1256 282 - aY = 3(1)² + 5(1)° - 16 x 1 x l +2 x 1 x
324.(d) (a- b'-3a2b + 3ab) 3 x (1)° + (1)² +(-2)² 1 -6 x 1x 1
2x (1)² -lx(-2) 2 =3 + 5 -16 + 2 -6 = -12
=(a -bj= (17 - 13)3 = 43 = 64
325.(d) 27- 58xy + 31xy²- 8y 332. (a) Put x = y = z = 1
338. (a) a² + b² t ?= ab + be + ac
In this case a =b = c
Put x =-5, y = -7 17 +9+ 16 42
-= 1.75 1la + 13b* + 17e*
27 (- 5) -58 (- 5)2 (-7) + 31 (- 5) ( 8+6+10 24
7y - 8 (- 7 333.(b) (p + q t r) = 0 17ab' + 9bc' +15¢²a?
*-3375+ 10150-7595 +2744 = 1924 Put p 1, q =-1, r =0 11+13 +17 41
From options: DS of 1924 is 7' 17+9 +15 41
Alternate Method: 339. (c) Let, a = 1, b= 1,
pq (a - 2b) (b - 3a) + (a + b) (a - 3b) -
27- 58x*y + 31xy? - 8y =1 + 1 +0 = 2 3a) (4a - 5b) (b
- (3x-2y)? - 4xy - 5xy²
Put x =-5 and y= 334.(b) x-5)\x- 1)|(9x- 1)(9x- 5)} l6x Now,
-7 -x- 5x + 5- [81x- 45x - 9x (1-2)(1-3) +(1 + 1) (1 -3)-(l-3) (4-5)
3* 5 - 2x
5 x(-5) x49 (-7)} 4 x 25 x (-7) -
+ 5]| + 16x - - 1) - 2) + 2- 2) --2) (- 1)
6x +5 -81x t 54x- 5} + 16x 2- 4 -2 = - 4
=-15 +1413 + 700 + 1225 =- 80x + 48x + 16x Put the value of a = 1, b = l in option
=-|+ 1925 =1924 (c)
= - 5x +3 =-(5x- 3) 1Oa²- 14ab = 10 - 14 =-4
aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 397 Selected Selection faun
 Algebra
Chapter - 21:
354.(d) Given,
16a +36ab²
4a2 + 9b² + 6ab+81b
340. (a) Let, p = q=r= 1 = 91
1 1 1 3 =1 Put x= 11
= 13 and
Then, 114 + 113 - 113 -
Then,
333 3 1|5- 115- 114 +
341.(a) Let, a = 1, b= l 11? + 11 -1 = ||
- 1= 10 4a' + 9b? - 6ab = 1
11?+
ab + bc + ca = 0 13 7
-1 a -a
By subtraction
at,y=
348.(d) x= 12ab = 7- 13 =-6
-6 -3
(e-y9
Vx'ty'- 2x'y' - yr-y'f -
1 ’3ab =
+ 4 2
a² - bc b²- ac c²- ab
355. (d) 1++x
+ -(a-fa-+xaxt. 585 = 65 %(1 + x+ )
’ (1 + x t *) = 9
=(1-x+(1+x**
=a
4
349. ( b ) + t25, Let 356. (a) We know that,
2
=0
a? t a + 25 yty² = (+y'txy) (+y-n
3 3 = a? + 10a 9a + 25
273 21 13
342. (b) abc = 5 t y² + xy =
16 4 4
Let, a = 1, b= 1, c= 5 - (a +5)? - (3Va) (21,13)
+
1 1 4 4 17
1
-(a+5-31)a+5+3va) 2
1 4
1+at h 1+b+ 1+c,1
5 a = ( + 5-3) ( + 5 + 3x) 21 13
Alternate Method:
-l,1.1.
-=1 Put x = 1 Now,
3 3 3 + +25 = 1 + 1+25 = 27 17
25
343. (a) Put b = 0, a? + 0+ 1 = 2a
a?-2a +1 = 0
Go through options, (b)
(+3x+ 5) (-3x+ 5)
(x- y}² = 4
5
.24
’ la - 1)2 = 0 a= 1 x-y
- (1 + 3 + 5) (1 - 3 + 5)
Therefore, =9 x 3 = 27 357. (d) x + y t y? =21
at + b7 = 1+ + 07 = 1 + y² + xy = 7
350. (a) x+ 4y² + 4y - 4xy - 2x-8
344. (d) Given, ’ (ty² + xy) ( +y²- xy)
a? + b²= 82. b2 + c2 =65 tt 4y² 4xy + 4y -2x- 8
’ (x-2y)²- 2(x-2y) 8 - t ty t y?
Assume, a =9, b= 1and c = 8
.. 2a + 7b-3c = 2(9) + 7(1) 3(8) Let,
= 18 + 7-24 = 1 x-2y = a
’ +y-xy =-3
7 ....u
’a?-2a-8 From (i) and (ii)
X- 5Y 7 X+5Y 13
’a?- 4a + 2a -8 x+ y² = 5
345.(c) X+5Y =

13 X- 5Y 7 ’ a<a - 4) + 2(a 4) ’xy=2

Using C and D rule ’ (a - 4) (a + 2) 1,1_y² +x? 5
X 50 Hence factor are (x-2y -4)(x- 2y + 2) x*y? 4
X 351. (a) : 2is a factor of 2x+12kx-25k 358.(c) Let, 2* = 3 = 6 = k
5Y 6 3
Then, x = 2 satisfy the polynomial
Alternate Method: »2= i , 3= 6 k
2x2+ 12kx - 25k=0
X-5Y 7 ’2x 4 + 12 x kx 2- 25k = 0 ::6 =2 x 3 = Xk
X+ 5Y 13 ’k=8 1
’13X - 65Y = 7X + 35Y
11
352. (b) Squaring, we get
’ 6X = 100Y (mx+ n)² = m? + n? +2 mnx
= 0
X 100 X 50 Alternate Method: .
x y
y 6 3 Go through the option 359.(b) 2**y -22= g8z-5-y
346. (b) x- 2y + 2z = 16....(i) Option (b) is the square of (mx + n) ’ 2x*y - 27 = 224z- 15 - 3y
Hence, mx+ n is a factor of m²x + By comparing powers
X-y+ z =9 ....i) X+y- 2z = 242 - 15 - 3y
2mnx + n².
2x- 3y +z =9 ...(ii) X+ 4y - 262 =-15
(ii) 353.(b) a'+b +ab =273, a² + b² -ab =21
Add eg" (i) & (ii) subtraction from
.....(i) Now,
we get We know, 54y -6z = 25 *
Z= 4 54y- 6z = 52y +2z
put z = 4 in eq" (i) & (i) (a' +bt +ab) =(a? +b-ab)<la? +b +ab) By comparing powers
273 4y 6z = 2y + 22
....iv) ’a? + b² + ab y-4z = 0 ...)
x- 2y = 8
...(v)
21 ’ 2y - 8z = 0
x- y= 5 ’a' + b² + ab = 13 Now,
(Subtraction eq' v) ..1) 34x- 3z = 9x*z
24i-3z =32x21

-y = 3 By equ. (i) and (ii) By comparing powers

27>2x= 5z
....(11)
y=-3 a² + b² = 17, ab = -4
4x- 3z = 2x+
(ii)
347. (a) Given, x = 11 11 a +b By equ. (i), (i)and
Consider, a ab x= 5, y = 8, z = 2
x- 12 + 12x- 12 + 12x- 1 .:. 2x+ 3y + 52
+ 5 x (2)
=-(1l + l + (11 + 1)¢ -(11 + 1þ +
Va² + b²+ 2ab V17-8 -3
= 2 x(5) +3 x (8) 44
(11 + 1jx - 1 4 4 4 = 10 + 24 + 10 =
(Excise Inspecto
Selected Selection fanum 398 Aditya Ranjan
 Chapter -21: Algebra
- (5a-8b) (5a + 8b) 372. (b) 4(2 + 7) (2z- 1) - A + Bz + C
25-64b2 Put z |
Alternate Method: 4(8) (2 -1) - A+ B+C
1 Put a 0 32 = A+ B + C
(ge-a 373. (a) I. x+y+ z 12-2- 1O0
36
48b +y +z? 3yz
-x8b= 64b*
6b -3 12 -2) -10) 720
+ b = 2c
361.(c) a Ca-C= c-b Now check that option which option Staternent Iis not true
at b=C+
Squaring both sides gives us =-64b² IL 4 (+ y) 4 ((x+ y - 2xy)
+ b² 2he Hence, Option (a) satisfied =4 [(48)² - 64 8960
a2+ c² - 2ac = c? Statement II is also not true
a2t 2bc = b² + 2ac 366. (a) Given,
a+ b= ] Both staternernts are false
Alternate Method:
374. (d) a + b² + c*-3abc= (a + b+ c)
a t b = 2c Squaring both sides (a²+ b²+ c-ab- bc - ca)
c = 1 a + b² + 2ab 1
Put, a = 2, b = 0, .. e+ (3y)² +(4z-3 x 3y 42
2+0= 2 x 1 2= 2(satisfied) Divide by b² both sides = (x+ 3y + 4z) (+9y + 162 -3
Put the value of a, b, c in option (c) 1 2 1
Now, a? + 2bc = b² + 2ac
- 12yz - 4xz)
1 ab a'b
(2)2 + 0= 0 + 2 x 2 x
19
367.(d) (g- h)² - (g + h)² + 4gh 375. (b) &+ 4y + 3 + 4
- 243 ty+
4 = 4 (satisfied) -g+ h²- 2hg - g- h² - 2gh + 4gh
satisfied.
Hence, option (c) is 19
362.(c) x + y+z= 1
=- 4gh + 4gh = 0 -2(V3x+3y S3z)
Alternate Method:
Put, h = 0
Coefficient ’ x=
g-h-(g+ hj² +4gh =g-g=0 1
Now, Minimum value of 1,1,1 368.(d) Ja = 3b J3 1
x y z
Va_3 y=Z=3J3
1,11 3+3 +3 =9
-TTT b 1 :. (x- 4y + 3z)
Squaring both sides
3 3 3
a 9 -|/3-43x
b² 1
363.(d)
369.(a) 4 - y' + 6y -9 - (/3- 3 +V3) - 3
Put a = 1
Go through options, option (a) 376. (c) A.T.Q.
(2x + y - 3) (2x - y + 3) 8
= 4- 2xy + 6x + 2xy -y² + 3y - 6x 3
=6 x 9 = 54
+ 3y - 9 = 4*- y² + 6y -9
Alternate Method: Alternate Method: If x = k, Then & + = k?+ 2
9 4x- y² + 6y -9
(9+3a a? -9,9a|-+(3a) Put x = 0 and y = 1 *+=
b 64
-+2 ’
a' + b² 82
’4 x 0 - 1+ 6-9 =- 4 b a 9 ab
Put, a = 1 Go through options, : (a +b) =30
’ (3) + (3) = 54 (2x + y-3) (2x- y+ 3) = - 2) (2) =-4 (a+ bj² =900 ’a+ b² + 2ab = 900
2 (verified) 82 100
364. (b) Given, t = 5
ab + 2ab = 900 ’ -ab =900
3a + b a-3b 9
370.(c) + 2b ’ ab = 81
2 3
Alternate Method:
9a + 3b-2a +6b
+2b
6 8. b
V b 3 a+ b=30
7a +9b + 12b 7a +2lb Put a = 27, b =3
8 2 7 18 8+27+90 125
6 6 .. ab = 27 x 3 = 81
7(a +3b)
125 125 25
Alternate Method:
125 125
6 377. (4) a
3 2 3 Alternate Method: b 64 a' + b² 46
tt 1 Put a b= 1 ’ m + -2
5 55 a 9 ab
3a +b a -3b
+2b 4 2) + 2 Now, = 10
2 3 3 Squaring both side
5) t(1) 14
a² + b- 2ab = 100
-2+ 2 +2 = 46
3 ab - 2ab = 100
Go through options (c)
7(a +3b)_71+3) _14 +28ab = 900 ’ab 225
6 6 3
= 1
371.(a) ab - a-b+ 1 1 1 2
378. (a) 4
(25a' -1Oab -48b') = a(b - 1) -1 (b - 1) 8(b-1) (b+li (b' +1) b'+i
365.(a) (5a +6b)
(5a+ 8b) = (a - 1)(b - 1)
25a'+30ab- 40ab -48b'
(5a + 8b)
Alternate Method:
Put a = 0andb = 0
Ib+l-b+l_
8 b-1
2b +1 b+il
(5a +6b) (a- 1) (b -1) = ab- a-b+1
Sa(5a+6b)-8b(5a+6b) ’ (0- 1l) (0 - 1) = 0 - 0 -0 + 1 -

x (5a + 8b)
(5a+6b) ’-1) x (- 1) =1
(5a -8b)(5a+6b) l =l 1 4
x (5a + 8b)
(5a+6b) Option (a) is correct. 8b'-1 b' +1J
Aditya Ranjan(Excise Inspector) 399 Selected Selection far
 Chapter - 21: Algebra
AlternateMethod: 4x' +2x - 12 ax+b
1 2
2x(x+ 2)
SMART APPROACH:.
8b-1 b+l b'+1 b'+1} 2x'+x-6 x=2-2' +2
Put b 0, ax t b
x+2
1
’l-1-2-4| 2x t x-6= ax' + bx+ 2ax +2b .'-62 +1187 =
-
coefficient of 2 a a-2 + 3ab=
1
x (-8) - -1 -6 2b b-3 8-2+ 4 +125
8
:. ab 2 x-3) =-6 (m +n'm-n)-(m-nj)
Go through options, 386. (c)
382. (d) m n = 0 ’ x"=
nyh

(n'n-mn'
379. (b) ax+ by 1 ..(i)
(m-n)(m +n')-(m-nf
2ab
mn(m -n)
bx + ay = ....(i) n
a'+ b2 n n
+n'-(m' +n' -2rnn
x +x mn
ax + by a'+ b² m m
Divide (i) by (0) bx+ ay 2ab m m
2rnn
=2
mn
2a?xb + 2ab²y = a'bx+ bx +ay t nx + mx nx-mx"
aby
+
atb aby = b'x + a'y 387.(a) x=
»abx- b'x= ay -ab'y
x(n+ m) (n-m) 2 -
m(n- m) + m(n+ m) 2mn Square both side
gab - b) = yla - ab) x (n?-m?)
a? - ab² X_a<a?- b9 Alternate Method: *=1++1-3
2 2
a 2b - b3 bla?- b) mn - no= 0

y b
y= ...(iii)
’ m = nX
n
m
-2-21
1 2n 1
Put value of x and y from equation Given equ. 4
=2-2 x=
n+ m n-m n²- m²
(iii) in equation (i)
2mn 2mn ’ =1 ’ x= 1
bx
ax + bx
a
=1 ’ ax + m(n - m?) x(n'- m)
.
V2-x V2-x
a
383. (a) y = 1+V3 +/4 =1 +3+ 2 V2+xV2-x = (N2-x
’ax+ bx= a x=
a² + b² -3 +V3 y-3= /3 = 2 + 1- 22
Alternate Method: Squaring both sides =3 -2.82 ~ 0.17
ax +by= 1 ...) y² +9- 6y =3
2ab ’ y² = 6y - 6 ....) 388.(d) x= l V3
bx+ ay = ....(11)
a'+b? y=y x y² =6(y²- y) ....i) 2
(ii) x b- (i) x a Squaring i) both sides again:
2ab? »y=36 [y +1-2yj) ...(iii) 2+3_2-J3
2
Putting (i), (ii) and (iii) in given
equation Multiply by J2 in numerator and
2ab -a' -ab' ’ 2y - 8y' - 6y² + 28y - 84 denominator
(a' + b')(b -a') =72y²+72-144y-48y+48y-6y+28y-84
= 18y²- 68y - 12 4+2V/3 4-2N3
4
a(b' - a') = 108y - 108 - 68y - 12
(a? +b)(b -a') a'+b² = 40y - 120 = 40[y - 3] V3+1 V3-1
2a -5 4b-5 6c+5
380. (a) b
= (0 -40[3+ V-3] -4043 2

V3 +1-V3+1 =1
2

r 13 X =
5 5 384. (d) =1 Let, X= 2
2-3 -4 + +6+-=0 13 r 13
C V3-x V3 -1 1.732-1
5 5 5 Ifx+-=1 ’*=- 1 V3+x V3+1 1.732 +1
(2-4 + 6) - =0
bc 0.732
-] 1 1 --
13)
1 »r--2197 2.732
= 0.27

bc 2
389. (a) + y² = 280, xy = 120
1 1 1 4 385. (d) x=2-2 +23 (xt y)² = ty? + 2xy
’ (x+ y)² = 280 + 240
a b c 5
22 12-x b »x-2)°-(-2) > xty = 520 = 2/13 xV10
381.(b) +
x+22x+4 2x' +4x -8 -3x x2 (x- 2) (x- y)² = ty?- 2xy
12-x b ’ (x- y)² = 280 - 240
2X
x+2 2(x+ 2) 2x(x+2) X
- 2-2- 3x2' x2'(gi-2) ’X- y = /40 = 2V10
’ -6x+12x- 8 = 2-3×2(x-2)
4x'+x-12+x -6 + 12x- 8 = 2- 6x + 12 X-y 2/10 13
2x(x+2) X - 6 + 18x =22 x+y 2/13 xV10
Inspector
Selected Selection faun 400 Aditya Ranjan (Excise
 Chapter -21: Algebra
D4
m n b 398. (b) We know, for no solution
00. (a) 395. (c) b
Put.
m 24 b
n 0 , then

Now,
X
b,
-8)
im - 16)' (n Cubing both sides 18x + 36y + 45 - 0
(24- l6) + (0- 8):
- px 54y +67 0
-8'+ (-8) )
Alternate Method: |8 36 p=-27
Since, (m 16)3 + (n - 8) = ? -3x x* -54
= 8
Let, m= l6, n +24) + rx +(14- 9) = 0
24 399. (a) k(21
m+ n 3ba 2lk+24k + rxt 14x -9 = 0
(16- 16) + (8 - 8) =0
l0
b
(21k + 14)x + rxt 24k -9 = 0
391.(a) 3x+ 2y = -(a + 3ba) .....i1)
9r+4y² + 42 = 100
9x+ 4y' = 58 b + 8) + px + (2x- 3) = 0
t a + 3ba = k(7
Now, (a + 3ba)} = b' ’ 7kx + 8k + px+ 2x-3 = 0
9x+ 4y² - 12xy 58 - 12xy Compare it with x ( + c) = d ’ (7k + 2) + px+ 8k-3 =0 ....(ii)
> (3x- 2y)² = 58 42 = 16 C= a + 3ba On díviding (i) by (ii), we get
’3x- 2y = 4 d = b
Alternate Method: 21k +14 24k -9

392.(c) 1+=5 =b- ax ....1) 7k+2 8k-3

+c) = d .....ii)
Square both sides. Let x = 1, a = 1
3(8k - 3) I=3 P-1
x Equation (i) r 3
X 25’ = 24 ’l=b-1 p 8k -3
’b= 2 400. (b) 6 + 13x + 7 = 0
=216 ’ =6
:. Equation (ii)
393.(a) +M=1 ’ 1(1 t c) = d ’d-c= 1
L B
Now, in option (c), a+B=,aß
6
=6
A M c = 19 +3 x 2 x 1=7
Let, =x, Byandz :. a² + B2 = [a + Bl² - 2aß
d = 23 =&
A, M_ d -c= 8 -7 = 1 169 7 169 - 84 85
ATQ, t l Option (c) is Correct. 36 36 36
Xty= l’x= 1 -y 396. (a) 3x(3x- 8) + yly + 1) + 4z2 - 2z

x 1-y ...1) +1652 - 0 49

36
Again, 9-24x+y+y +4z-2z+
BN
’ - (a² + B²) x + a? B² = 0 is the
MC
= 1 required equation
1 85 49
-= 0
yz y y
4 1 36 36
y
X
3y=-, 22 - ’36- 85x t 49 = 0
2 y -1 ...(i) 4 1,1 401. (c) Given, x-y+ z = 2a .....i)
Put the value from equation (i) and (ii) .. 6x +y+ 2z =6 x
3 2 2
=8
LC 1 1
x+ 4y - 22 = 3(4 - a) .... (iü)
A N=tz= -+ y-1 Alternate Method:
X
1-y 3x(3x - 8) + y (y + 1) + 42² - 2z + 2x -3y + 42 =6 - 2a ...(iii)
1-y :x, y, z are consecutive number
1-y = 1 16 -0 x+ z = 2y
1
SMART APPROACH: In equation (i)
’9*-24x +y tyt 42-22 +16 -0
B x- y + z = 2a
Let,-xM N2 ’9x+ y² + 42' = 24x- y+ 2z - 16,
1
’2y -y = 2a
Then, x y -1, yt-1 z
’y= 2a
..(iv)
’ 9+y² + 4z =2(12x t z) - 16
There is two equation and 3 variables In equation (ii)
So we can use value putting, 12 4 -1
1 X = xt 4y - 2z = 12 -3a
Let x=,y=2 then z =- 1 4
2
4 1
Xt2x+ 2z - 22 = 12 -3a
AN,t2=2-]= 1 .. 6x + y+ 2z =6 X +2x 4 8
3 2 ’3x= 12 - 3a
O94. (d) xy =6 & yt xy² t x t y= 63 397. (c) ATQ, =4 - a
....(v)
D = b²- 4ac From eqn. (iv) and (v)
(xy + 1) (x +y) = 63 = 4k? 4 x 3 x 3 = 4k - 36
’7(x +y) = 63 xty =9 For real and equal roots, D = 0
4- 3a = 1
ty? = (xt y)² - 2xy 4k? 36 = 0 ’3a = 3
=81 - 12 = 69 4k² = 36 -> k=3
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) 401 Selected Selection facm