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Evaluating Definite Integrals in Trigonometry

The document contains a variety of definite integral problems and evaluations at a beginner level, including both subjective and objective questions. It covers integrals involving trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and other mathematical expressions, along with proofs and evaluations of specific integrals. The problems are designed to enhance understanding of definite integrals and their properties.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
109 views52 pages

Evaluating Definite Integrals in Trigonometry

The document contains a variety of definite integral problems and evaluations at a beginner level, including both subjective and objective questions. It covers integrals involving trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and other mathematical expressions, along with proofs and evaluations of specific integrals. The problems are designed to enhance understanding of definite integrals and their properties.

Uploaded by

sudhishreddy822
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DEFINITE INTEGRALS

BEGINNER LEVEL
b a
PROBLEMS BASED ON  f  x  dx
a
AND  f  x  dx
0

Subjective:

/2 /2
sin x cot x
1.1. (a) Evaluate 0
sin x  cos x
dx (b) Evaluate 0
cot x  tan x
dx

/2 /2
dx sin3 / 2 x
(c) Evaluate 
0
1  tan x
(d) Evaluate 0
sin3 / 2 x  cos3 / 2 x
dx


ecos x
(e) e
0
cos x
 e cos x
dx

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-74

/2 /2
1.2. (a) Show that 
0
log tan x dx  0 (b) Show that  sin2x log tan x dx  0
0

/2 /2
sin x  cos x
1.3. (a) Show that  0
1  sin x cos x
dx  0 (b) Show that  (sin x  cos x) log(sin x  cos x) dx  0
0

 1
1
 sin x cos 2n 1 x dx  0  x(1  x) dx 
2m n
(c) Show that (d) Show that
0 0
(n  1)(n  2)

/4 /2 3 /2


x sin x  cos x
1.4. (a) 
0
log(1  tan x)dx (b) 
0
log(sin x)dx (c) 
2
5x  x
(d)  1  sin x cos x dx
0

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-75

 
x tan x   x
1.5. (a) Show that 
0
sec x  tan x
dx     1
2 
(b) Prove that:  1  sin x dx  
0

  _
x sin x   x dx  cos 1 e
(c) Show that 0 1  sin x dx    2  1 (d) Prove that: 0 1  e sin x  1  e2 (e2  1)

 
2 x dx 2
  sin  d   1  cos 
3
(e) Show that (f) Show that 2
0
3 0 x 2 2

/2 /4
sin2 x 1 
1.6. (a) Prove that 
0
sin x  cos x
dx 
2
log( 2  1) (b) Show that  log(1  tan ) d  8 log2
0

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Objective:

/2
2sin x  3 cos x
1.7. 0 sin x  cos x
dx =

5 5 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 5

/2
3 sec x  5 cosec x
1.8. 0 sec x  cosec x
dx =


(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
2
1.9. If f, g, h are continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(a – x) = f(x), g(a – x) = –g(x), 3h(x) – 4h(a – x)
a
= 5, then 0 f(x).g(x).h(x) dx =
(A) 0 (B) a (C) a/2 (D) none of these
/4
dx 
1.10. If 0

2  8 x 2 16
then k 

0
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) /2 (D) none

/4

  tan x  tan 2 x  dx 
4
1.11.
0
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/3 (D) 1/4

/4
sin 9 x
1.12. 
0
cos11 x
dx 

(A) 10 (B) 5 (C) 1/10 (D) 1/5

/2
1
1.13. 
0
4  5 cos x
dx 

1 1 1 1
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C) log 3 (D) log 2
2 2 3 3

/2
1
1.14. 
0
4cos x  9sin 2 x
2
dx 

(A) /12 (B) /10 (C) /5 (D) /2


b
1.15. If f (a + b –x) = f (x) then  x f (x) dx is equal to
a
b b
ab ab
(A)
2 
a
f (x) d x (B)  
 f (x) d x
 2  a
(C) 0 (D) none of these

5
x2
1.16. 3 x  4 dx
2

 15   15   15 
(A) 2 – loge   (B) 2 + loge   (C) 2 + 4 loge 7 + 4 loge 5 (D) 2 – tan–1  
 7   7   7 

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a
f (x)
1.17. The value of integral 
0
f (x)  f (a  x)
d x is equal to

(A) a (B) a/2 (C) –a/2 (D) –a


1

 1  e  dx
x
1.18. The value of is equal to
0

1 1 1
(A) 2 – (B) 2 + (C) e  (D) none of these
e e e

3
(x  2)2
1.19. 
2
2x  10x  53
2
dx is equal to

(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) none of these

/2
dx
1.20.  1 tan
0
3
x
is

 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 4

x
1.21. The value of  1  cos
0
2
x
dx is equal to

 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 2 2 2 2

1
log 1  x 
1.22. The value of 0
1  x2
dx

  
(A) (B) log 2 (C) log 2 (D)  log 2
log 2 8 4

a 2a
PROBLEMS BASED ON  f  x  dx AND  f  x  dx
a 0

Subjective:

 1 /3
cos2 x x4 x sin x
2.1. (a)  1 a

x
dx (b)  1 e
1
x7
dx (c) 
 / 3
cos2 x
dx

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a a
a dx 1 dx 
2.2. (a) Show that  (x 
0 a x )
2 2 2

2
log( 2  1) (b) Show that x
0
2
a x 2

4

7 1/ 2
x 4 .sin x
a
 1 x 
x a  x dx  0  
3 2 2
2.3. (a) Show that (b) dx (c) cos [Link]   dx
a 7
2x 6
1/ 2
 1 x 

a
f(sin x)
(d) If f is an odd function, then evaluate I   f(cos x)  f(sin
a
2
x)
dx

1 
 x 2  sin x 
 
2
2.4. (a)   dx (b) ecos x
cos3 (2n  1)x
1
1  x 2  0

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 

 cos x dx  cos
2n 2n 1
2.5. (a) Evaluate (b) Evaluate x dx
0 0

2 2

 cos  sin
5 10
2.6. (a) Evaluate x dx (b) Evaluate x dx
0 0

 
3 2
 x sin x cos 4 x dx   sin
6 6
2.7. (a) Show that (b) Evaluate x cos 4 x dx
0
512 0

2
x sin 4 x
2.8. Show that 
0
sin x  cos 4 x
4
dx  2

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Objective:
/ 2
2.9. 
 / 2
sin [Link] x dx =

 (e  )
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) none of these
4 4

0 sin x cos2m 1 x dx is
n
2.10. The value of


(2m  1)! (2m  1)!
0 cos
2m 1
(A) (B) (C) x dx (D) none of these
(n!)2 n!

2.11. Let f: R  R and g: R  R be continuous functions. Then the value of


/2

/2
 (f(x)  f(  x)) (g(x)  g(x)) dx is

(A)  (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 0

1
 x 2  sin x 
2.12. If I =
1
 
 1 x
2  dx then

 
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) (D) 2 –
2 2
/4
e x  x sin x 
2.13. 
 / 4
e2x  1
dx is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) e (D) none of these



sin(2n  1)x
2.14. 
0
sin x
dx, (n N), is equal to

(A) 1 (B)  (C) 2 (D) /2


1/ 2
1+x
2.15. Values of 
1/ 2
cos x log
1-x
dx is

(A) 1/2 (B) – 1/2 (C) 0 (D) none of th


50 
2.16. Values of  x 5 f  cos x  dx
50 

(A) 50 (B) 52 (C) 100 (D) 0


 1
dx 5x
2.17. The value of
0
1  5 cos x
1

 log 
5 x

 dx is equal to

(A)  (B) – (C) 0 (D) none of these

 2
2.18. f  tan x  dx =  then  f  tan x  dx is equal to
0 0

(A) 2 (B)  (C) – (D) none of these


1 2
sin x
2.19. The integral 
1 1  x2
dx is equal to

1 1 1
sin2 x sin2 x sin2 x
(A) 
1 1  x2
dx (B) 2 
0 1  x2
dx (C) 
0 1  x2
dx (D) 0

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-81

PROBLEMS BASED ON MODULUS FUNCTION AND GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION

Subjective:
2 3
3.1. 
(a) | 1  x |dx
0
(b)  | (x  1)(x  2) |dx
0

/2  20 
3.2. (a) 
 / 2
cos x  cos3 x dx (b) 
0
cos x (c) 
0
1  cos 2x dx

3 3 3 3
x
3.3. (a) 
0
[x]dx (b) 
0
[x 2 ]dx (c)   2x 
0
(d)   2 
0

4 3 / 2 100 2

 
x  x 
{x}[x] dx e   x  x  1 dx
2
3.4. (a) (b) [2 sin x]dx (c) (d)
1 /2 0 0

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Objective:
3
3.5. 0 | 1  x | dx =
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) none of these
3 / 2
3.6. [y] is the integral part of y, then
/2
 [2sin x] dx =

(A) – (B) 0 (C) –/2 (D) /2


8 2
[x ] dx
3.7. If [x] stands for the greatest integer function, then 2 [x 2  20x  100]  [x2 ] =
(A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 3 (D) 12
/ 4

0 (tan x  tann  2 x) d [x – [x]] (n  1) =


n
3.8.

2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1

2
sin2 x
3.9.   x  1
dx =
    2 
2

  
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 4 – sin 4 (D) none of these
3
3.10. The value of  {| x  2 | [x]} dx, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x is
1
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 4 (D) 3
100
3.11. The value of   x dx
0
(where {x} is the fractional part of x is

(A) 50 (B) 1 (C) 100 (D) none of these


1
3.12. The value of 
0
|sin 2  x| dx is equal to

2 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 2
 
2

 2-x
2
3.13. Value of dx is
-1

8 2 9 8 2 9
(A)  (B) (C) 0 (D) none of these
3 3

3.14. 
2 sin x- 3 cos x
0
dx is

(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) none of these


100 
3.15. 
0
1  cos 2x dx is

(A) 200 2 (B) 100 2 (C) 0 (D) none of these


[ x]
5x
3.16. The value of 0
5[ x ]
dx (where [.] represents the greatest integer function)

[x] 1 [x]
(A) [x] log 5 (B) (C) (D) none of these
log5 2 log5

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1
3.17.   x   | x | dx
1
has the value is

(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 1/4


/2
3.18. The value of 
 / 2
sin | x | dx is equal to

(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 0

100

 Tan x  dx
1
3.19. The value of
0

(A) 100 (B) 100 - /4 (C) /4 – 100 (D) none

Integration the limit as n   of the series


Determine by integration the limiting value of the sums of the following series when n  

Subjective:

1 1 1 1  1 2 3 n 
4.1. (a) Lim    .....  (b) Lim  2 2  2  2  .....  2 
n n 1 n  2 n  3 nn n  n  1
 n 2 2
n 3 2
n  n2 

n n n n 1 1 1 1
4.2. (a) Lim    ......  2 (b) Lim    ...... 
n  n2 n2  12 n2  22 n  (n  1)2 n  n n 1 n  2 n  (n  1)

1 1 1 1
4.3. (a)    ...... 
2n  1 2
4n  2 2
6n  3 2
2n  n2
2

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12 22 32 n2 1  210  310  ........  n10


4.4. (a)  3  3  ....... 3 (b)
1 n
3 3
2 n 3
3 n 3
n  n3 n11

n n n n
4.5.    ....... 
(n  1) 2n  1 (n  2) 2(2n  2) (n  3) 3(2n  3) 2n 3n2

Objective:

n
1 n  r 
4.6. Lt
n 

r 1 n
n  r  =
 
  
(A) (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) +1
2 2 2
 n 1 n2 1
4.7. Lt   2  ....   =
n  n2  12 n  2 2
n
 
 1  1  1
(A)  log2 (B)  log2 (C)  log2 (D) none of these
4 2 4 2 2 2
1  2  n 
4.8. Lt sec 2  sec 2  ....  sec 2 =
n  n 4n 4n 4n 

4 2 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
   
n 1
n
4.9. Lt  2 
r 0 n  r
n  2

 
(A) 1 (B)  (C) (D)
2 4

1 1/ n
4.10. Lt  e  e 2 / n  ......  e  
n n
(A) e + 1 (B) e – 1 (C) e (D) 2e

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MISCELLANEOUS
Subjective:

/2 log 5 
e x ex  1 1  cos 2x
1. (a) 
0
cos3 x dx (b)  0
ex  3
dx (c) 
0
2
dx

/2 1
dx
  xe
x
2. (a) (b) dx
0
a2 cos2 x  b2 sin2 x 0

2 
dx x
3. (a) 0 3  2x  x 2
4. 
x
dx

1
x3

xdx 
5.  1 x
0
8
dx 6. Show that  (1  x)(1  x
0
2
)

4

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7. If f and g are continuous functions satisfying f(x) = f(a – x) and g(x) + g(a – x) = 2, then show that
a a


0

f(x)g(x)dx  f(x)dx
0


x dx 2
8. Show that 0 a2  cos2 x 2a a2  1, (a  1)


x
9. Evaluate  1  cos  sin x dx
0

1
x2 , 0  x 1
10. (a) Given the function f(x) =
x, 1  x  2

find f(x)dx
0

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(b) If f(x) = min {sin x, cos x}, then find  f(x)dx
0

Objective:
x 
  cos t dt 
3

11. Lt  0 
x 0  x 
 
 
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) none
x 
2

  sin t dt 
 
12. Lt 0
x 0  x3 
 
 
 
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 (C) 2/3 (D) none

/2

 sin x dx 
9
13.
0

128 128 
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
315 315 315

/2

 sin x cos 2 x dx 
8
14.
0

 3 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
512 512 512 512

1
x6
15. 0 1  x2
dx 

5 35 3 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 1024 128 32
1

 x 1  x 
5/ 2
16. 4
dx 
0

1384 84 384 284


(A) (B) (C) (D)
450454 5045 45045 45045

2
17. 0  e x dx 
(A) log e 2 (B) e2 (C) 0 (D) none

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x2

 sin t dt
18. Lt 0

x 0 x3
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 (C) 2/3 (D) none

1 1 2
If I1   2 x 2 dx, I 2   2 x dx and I 4   2 x dx , then
2 3
19.
0 0 1

(A) I1  I 2 (B) I 2  I 2 (C) I 3  I 4 (D) none


3
 x x  1 2

  tan
1
20.  tan1  dx =
1  x2  1 x 
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) none of these

dx
21. 0 =
 
3
x  x2  1
(A) 3/8 (B) 1/8 (C) –3/8 (D) –1/8

/ 2
 x x
0  2 tan 2  x sec
2
22. dx =
2 
 2 
(A)  (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6
1
xe x
23. 0 (x  1)2 dx =
e e 1 e e3
(A) (B) (C) –1 (D)
2 2 2 2
/ 4
24. 0 log(1  tan x) dx =
 
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C)  log 2 (D) none of these
8 4

1
 1 x 
 cos  2cot
1
25. If I =  dx, then
0  1  x 
1 1 1 1
(A) I > (B) I = – (C) I < (D) I =
2 2 2 2
2
5 2/3  2
9 x  
( x  5)2
26. Let I1 = e
4
and I2 = 3 e  3
dx, then the value of I1 + I2 is
1/ 3

(A) 0 (B) 4/3 (C) 7/4 (D) 5/4


/2
dx
27. If I = 
0 1  sin3 x
, then


(A) 0 < I < 1 (B) I > (C) I < 2 (D) I > 2 
2

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d  
x2

28. Values of 
 1  t 5 dt  at  x=1 is
dx  x 
 
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 0
3 3

  3ax 
 2bx  c dx    3ax 
 2bx  c dx ; a, b, c are constants then a + b + c is
2 2
29. If
0 1
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) none of these

  t  2  t  1
2
30. The point of extremum of f (x) = dt is a
0
(A) maximum at x = 1 (B) maximum at x = 2 (C) minimum at x = 1 (D) minimum at x = 2

LEARNER LEVEL

SUBJECTIVE

3 ln 5  2
e x ex  1
 1  x 2 dx   x  2x  3 dx
2
1. (i) (ii) dx (iii) cos x dx (iv)
2 0
ex  3 0 0

e
 dx
(v)
1/ e
 lnx dx (vi)  0 1  2 sin2 x

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b
d 1
f  x  = g(x) for a  x  b, then prove that
 f  x  .g  x  dx  2  f b    f  a    .
2 2
2. If
dx a

log  cot x 
/2 π
sin8x
 e
sin2 x
3. (i) Evaluate dx (ii) cos3 x dx
0
cos 2x 0

4. If f and g are continuous functions on [0, a] such that


a a
f(x) = f(a-x) and g(x) + g(a-x)=2, then show that

0
f ( x )g( x )dx =  f ( x)dx .
0

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a b 
  
5. Show that 0
cos x dx  2b  sina , where b  N and a    ,
 2 2
.

32 
3
3
6. Prove that 0
1  cos 2x dx = 22 2 
2
.

na a

7. (a) If f(a + x) = f(x), then prove that



a

f  x  dx   n  1 f  x  dx , where a > 0 and n N.
0

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(b) Let f(x) be a function such that


(i) f(x) is integrable over every interval on the real line
(ii) f(t + x) = f(x) for all t and x (t real).
a t

Then show that the integral


 f(x) dx is independent of a.
a

 
n n n 1 
8. Evaluate: lim     .......  .
n   49n 
     
2 2 2
 3  4 n 2 3 24 n 3 3 34 n 

1/ n
 n! 
9. Evaluate: lim  n  .
n  n
 

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5 2/3
 x  5
2
9  x  2 / 3
2
10. Evaluate:
4
 e dx  3  e 1/ 3
dx .

x y
dy
11. If 
/3
3  sin 2 tdt   cos tdt  0 then evaluate
0 dx
.

1
xb  1
12. Evaluate 0 ln x dx b  0 .

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1
3 1/ 3 x4
13. Show that  2  1   dx  1 .
0 1  x 
5 6 2/3

3
14. Prove that 4   3  x 3 dx  2 30 .
1

3
15. Evaluate 
2
x 2  x dx .

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OBJECTIVE

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS


3
ecos x sin x for | x | 2
1. Let f(x) = 
2 otherwise
, then  f(x) dx =
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
log 5 x x
e e  1 dx
2. The value 
0
ex  3
is

(A) 3 + 2 (B) 4 –  (C) 2 +  (D) none


/2
cos x
3. The value of the integral

 / 2
1  ex
dx is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) /2 (D) none


x

4. If f (x) =
1
sin(t 2 ) dt, then f   is equal to
4
x

1 16  16  16 1 2 1 4  4 
(A)  sin  2  (B) sin  (C)  sin  2  (D) none of these
2 2
  2 2 
2
4 2 2  2
 
1
 2 x 1 
 tan
1
5. The value of  2 
dx is
0  1 x  x 
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) none

 (cos px  sin qx)


2
6. The value of dx , where p and q are integers, is


(A)  (B) 0 (C) 4  (D) 2


/4
dx
7. The value of
 / 4

sec x (1  sin x)
2
is

(A) /4 (B)  (C) /2 (D) 2

 
x2  dx
8. Give that
 (x
0
2 2 2
 a )(x  b )(x  c ) 2 2 2
dx =
2(a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
, the value of
 (x
0
2
 4)(x 2  9)
is

   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
60 20 40 80
1/ 2
  1  x 
9. The integral

1/ 2
[x]  In 

  dx equals
 1  x 
(A) –½ (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 In(½)

MORE THAN ONE CHOICE


1

e
x2
1. dx is
0

(A) less than ‘e’ (B) greater than ‘e’ (C) greater than 1 (D) less than 1

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4
dx
2. 3 log
3
x
is

(A) less than 1 (B) less than 2 (C) greater than ½ (D) none of these
/ 4
sin x  cos x
3. 0 9  16 sin2x dx is equal to
1 1
(A) log 3 (B) log 2 (C) log9 (D) log3
40 20
/ 4 dx
4. The value of the integral l =

a cos x  b2 sin2 x
0
is 2 2

1 _ b 1 _ b  1 _ a 1
(A) tan 1 (a  0,b  0) (B) tan 1 (a  0,b  0) (C) (a = 1, b = 1) (D) tan 1 
ab a ab a 4 ab b ab
1 dt 1/ x dt
5. If I1 =

x 1  t2
and I2 =
1 1 t2 
for x > 0, then

(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 > I2 (C) I2 > I1 (D) I2 = /4 – tan–1x



6. The integral 0
xf(sin x) dx is equal to

    /2 /2
(A)
2 
0
f(sin x)dx (B)
4 
0
f(sin x)dx (C)  0
f(sin x)dx (D)  
0
f(cos x)dx

ADVANCE LEVEL

SUBJECTIVE

1. Prove that:
/2 /2

(i)
 1  sin2x dx  2  2 1  (ii)
 cos x  cos3 x dx 
4
3
0  / 2

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2. Evaluate the following: (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
10 2 3 / 2
[x ]
(i)
 [x
4
2
 28 x  196 ]  [ x 2 ]
dx (ii)

/2
2 sin x  dx

100 3

 [ tan 1 x ] dx  [x
3
(iii) (iv)  1] dx Prove the following
0 0

 
1 
(v)
a 2
dx  a  1 (vi)
x e
n x
dx  n!
0
 2a cos x  1 a2  1 0

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3. Evaluate the following:


/2 /2
dx x sin x cos x
(i) 
 / 2
e 1
sin x
(ii) 
0 cos 4 x  sin4 x
dx

/2 
cos x ecos x
(iii) 
0
1  cos x  sin x
dx (iv) 
0
ecos x  e  cos x
dx


4. Evaluate:  ln(1  cosx) dx
0

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b bc 

 f  x  dx   f  x  c  dx . Hence show that  sin dx  0 .


100
5. Prove that x cos99 x
a a c 0

6. If f(t) is an odd function, then prove that  f  t  dt will be an even function.


a

 1
2 sin  x   x
 x ln t  1
7. (i) Evaluate: 
1/ 2
x
dx . (ii) If f(x) =  1 t  t
1
2
dt , (x > 1), prove that f(x) = f   .
x

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x 1
1 1
8. 
If f(x) =
0
f t
dt and  f  t  dt 
0
2 , then find f(x).

  x  dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.


2
9. Evaluate
0

 t  1
3
10. Evaluate the definite integral dt , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function and x  R  .
0

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 
x sin 2 x sin  cos x  dx

11. Evaluate   2 
0
2 x  


xdx
12. Evaluate 
a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x 
2 2 2
0

2 2 x 7  3 x 6  10 x5  7 x3  12 x 2  x  1
13. Compute the integral,   2 x2  2
dx

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1/ 3 x4  1  2 x 
14. Evaluate the definite integral,  1

3 1  x4

 cos 
 1 x
2  dx

1
 1
15. If ln   x n tan 1 xdx, show that  n  1 ln   n  1 ln  2   .
0 2 n

16. Let f be a real valued function satisfying f  x   f  x  4   f  x  2   f  x  6  . Prove that


x8

 f  t  dt is constant.
X

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x
 6  5 
17. Find the least value of the function F  x     5sin t  4 cos t  dt on the interval  ,  .
6 / 5 5 4

a
1 3 1 
18. Find the values of ‘a’ for which the inequality 
a 20
x 1  dx  2 is satisfied.
x

t
1 4 sin  
sin t  2  dt in terms of  .
19. Given  dt   , find the value of 
0
1 t 4  2
4   2t

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/ 2
log 1  b sin x 
20. Prove that  dx   sin 1  b  , where b  1 .
 / 2
sin x

21. Prove that



log x
 f x  xn  dx  0
n
(i)
0
x


log x
 f x  xn  dx  0
n
(ii)
0
1  x2

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SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS

 1 1 1 
1. Lt    ...   is equal to
x   2 2 2 
 4x  1 4x  2 3x 2 
 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
3 6
x
2. Let f(x) =

1
2  t 2 dt , then the real roots of the equation x2 – f(x) = 0 are

1 1
(A)  1 (B)  (C)  (D) 0 and 1
2 2
2
3.
 | cos x  sin x | dx equals
0

(A) 4 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 (D) none


n 1

4. The value of   f (r  1  x ) d x is equal to


r1 0

1 1 1 n

(A)
0
f (x) dx (B) n

0
f (x) dx (C)  0
(n – 1) dx (D)
 f (x) dx
0
b

5. If f and it’s first two derivatives are continuous over [a, b] than the value of x f ''(x) dx is

a

(A) [b f(b) – a f (a)] – [a f (b) – b f (a)] (B) [b f (b) – a f (a)] – [f (b) – f (a)]
(C) [a f (b)- b f (a)] – [ f (b) – f (a)] (D) none of these
e2
loge x
6. The value of the integral

e 1
x
dx is

(A) 3/2 (B) 5/2 (C) 3 (D) 5


3

7. The value of
 [sin x] dx, where [.] is the greatest integer function, is equal to
0

(A) –3  (B) 2  (C) –2  (D) none


n 5

8. If I1 =
 f (| cos x |) d x and I =  f (| cos x |) d x , then (n  N)
0
2
0

I1 I2
(A) n I1 = 5 I2 (B) I1 + I2 = n + 5 (C)  (D) none of these
n 5
9. In order to find the numerical value of
2
I= 
2
(ax2 + bx + c) dx, it is necessary to know the value of the constant (s):

(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) a and c


/2
dx
10. If I =
 1  (tan x)
0
2
, then

(A) I > 1 (B) I is a rational number


(C) I is a irrational number (D) none of these

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11. The value of


3
  1  2
I=
  [x]  x  3 
0
  x    dx, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to;
 3
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) none
2
12. Value of  0
[x2 – 1] d x, where [.] denotes the integer function, is equal to;

(A) 3  2  3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) none of these

13. If f (x) and g (x) are real valued functions such that f (x) > 0  x  R and g (x) is differentiable every
g( x )

where, and h(x) = 0


f(t) dt, then

(A) h(x) is decreasing function when g(x) is increasing function


(B) h(x) is increasing function when g(x) is decreasing function
(C) h(x) is decreasing when g(x) is decreasing
(D) nothing can be said in general about the behaviour of h(x)
1

x
m
14. If Im, n = (log x)n dx , then Im, n is equal to
0
n n 1 m
(A) Im,n  1 (B)  Im,n 1 (C)  Im,n1 (D) Im,n1
n 1 m 1 m 1 n 1

15. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all
T 3  3T


x  R, f(x + T) = f(x). If I = f(x) dx , then the value of
0

3
f(2x) dx is

3
(A) I (B) 2 I (C) 3 I (D) 6 I
2

10 2n 10 2n 1
16.  
n 1 2n 1
sin27 x dx  
n 1 2n
sin27 x dx equals

(A) 27 (B) 54 (C) –54 (D) 0

MORE THAN ONE CHOICE

1
1. If f(n) = [(n  1)(n  2)...(n  n)]1/ n then Lt f(n) is equal to
n n 

1 2 4
(A) elog 4 – 1 (B) (C) (D)
e e e
 1 1 1 1 
2. Lt     .....   is equal to
n   2 
 n
2
n 1
2 2
n 2
2 2
n  (n  1) 
2


(A) (B) sin–1(1) (C) cos–10 (D) 2tan–11
2

x2 t 2  5t  4
3. The points of extremum of  0 2  et
are

(A) x = –2 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 0 (D) x = –1

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-107

4
4. If 1
| x  3 | dx = 2A + B then
(A) A = 3/2, B = 4 (B) A = 1, B = 1/2 (C) A = 2, B = –3/2 (D) A = 1/2, B = 3/2

 dx A
5. If  
1  cos  cos x sin 
0
 B(a  0) . Then possible values of A and B are

     
(A) A = , B = 0 (B) A  ,B  (C) A  ,B  (D) A = , B =
2 4 4 sin  6 sin  sin 

19 sin x
6. The absolute value of
 10 1  x8
dx is

(A) less than 10–7 (B) more than 10–7 (C) less than 10–6 (D) none of these

x
7. Let F(x) =  0
(t  1)(t  2)2 dt, then
(A) (1, –17/12) is a point of minimum (B) (2, –4/3) is a point of inflexion
(C) (4/3, –112/81) is a point of inflexion (D) (1, –3) is a point of minimum

/ 4 dx
8. The value of the integral

 / 4 a2 cos2 x  b2 sin2 x
is

2 _ b 2 _ b
(A) tan 1 (a > 0, b > 0) (B) tan 1 (a < 0, b < 0)
ab a ab a
 2 _ a
1 1
(C) (a = 1, b = 1) (D) tan 
2 ab b ab

tan x tdt cot x dt


9. The value of  1/ e 1 t 2
 1/ e t(1  t 2 )
is

1 2 1 dt
(A)
2  tan x 2
(B) 1 (C) /4 (D)
  1 1  t 2

b b
10. If  a
f(t) goh(t)  a
foh(t) g(t) dt, where f, g, h are non negative continuous functions on [a, b] then
possible coice of h(t) is
(A) t (B) a – b – t (C) a + b – t (D) b – t

x 1 1 1
11. If f  x     f  x   dx and   f  x   dx  2 , then
a a
1
(A) f  2   2 (B) f '  2   1/ 2 (C) f 1  22   2 (D)  f  x  dx  2
0


dx
12. The value of  1 x
0
4
is
 
1dx  x 2 dx 
(A) same as that of 0 1  x 4 (B)
2 2
(C) same as that of  1 x
0
4
(D)
2

x
13. If f  x    t  1 dt , where 0  x  2 , then
0

(A) range of f  x  is [0, 1] (B) f  x  is differentiable at x  1


(C) f  x   cos 1
x has two real roots (D) f ' 1/ 2   1/ 2

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/4
14. If I n   tan
n
x dx  n  1 and is an integer), then
0

1 1
(A) I n  I n  2  (B) I n  I n  2 
n 1 n 1
1 1
(C) I 2  I 4 , I 4  I 6 ,......, are in H.P. (D)  In 
2  n  1 2  n  1

COLUMN MATCHING TYPE

1. Match the following:


Column I Column II
[ x]

(A) Lim  {t} dt = (p) 0


x 0
0

6
0 for atleast one x  (0, 1)
(B)
 [| cos x |] dx =
0
(q)


2
 3
  sin
3
x dx 
 
(C) (r) 1


2

(D)  0
2
x cot x dx (s) 3

2. Match the following


Column I Column II
 4

(A) If  f  tan x  dx  ,
0
then  f  tan x  
0
(p) 2

If f  x  is an even function, then


2
(B) (q) 4
  x f  x   sin xf  x     dx 
3 n

2

Let f be a positive function. If I1   xf  x 1  x   dx
1
and
(C)  (r) 2
I2   f  x 1  x   dx , where
1
2  1  0 , then I 2 : I1

/ 2
If I    4 sin x  54sin 5 x  72 sin 7 x  dx , then I is
4

(D)  / 2 (s) 1
proportional to

ASSERTION AND REASONING

Directions: These questions consists of two statements each, printed Assertion and Reason. While
answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(D) If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

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n sin x 2 1 1 1
1. Assertion: If n is a positive integer then 
0 x
dx  1    .....  
 2 3 n
sin x 2
Reason:  on  0,  / 2 
x 

cos x 1
2. Assertion: If I   dx then I    / 4  cos1
1  x2 0

Reason: If f and  continuous function on  a, b  then for some value


b b
c   a, b   f  x    x  dx  f  c     x  dx
a a

COMPREHENSION TYPE

Comprehension – 1
x
Let f  x  and   x  are two continuous functions of R satisfying   x    f  t  dt , a 0 and another
a
2k
continuous function g  x  satisfying g  x     g  x   0 x  R,   0 and  g  t dt
b
is independent of b.

1. If f  x  is an odd function, then


(A)   x  is an odd function
(B)   x  is an even function
(C)   x  is neither as even nor an odd function
a
(D) For   x  to be an even function, it must satisfy  f  x  dx  0
0

2. If f  x  is an even function, then


(A)   x  is also an even function
(B)   x  is an even function
(C) If f  a  x    f  x  , then   x  is an even function
(D) If f  a  x    f  x  , then   x  is an odd function

3. Least positive value of c if c, k , b are in A.P. is


(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  (D) 2
q  n

4. If m, n are even integers and p, q  R then  g t  dt


p  m
is equal to

q 
(A)  g  x  dx (B)  n  m   g  x  dx
p 0
q  q 
(C)  g  x  dx   n  m   g  2 x  dx
p 0
(D)  g  x  dx   n  m   g  x  dx
p 0

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-110

Comprehension – 2
b
Suppose in the definite integral  f  x  dx the upper limit b   , then to obtain the value of
a
b b k

 f  x  dx , we may say that  f  x  dx  lim  dx , where k > a


k 
a a a
b b
If f  x    as x  a or x  b , then the value of definite integral  f  x  dx is
a
Lt
h 0  f  x  dx . If this
ah
limit exists finitely, the value of the limit is defined as the value of integral. This should be noted that
f  x  should not have any other discontinuity in [a, b] otherwise will lead to errorous solution.


sin 2 x
5. 0 x2 dx is equal to
2

sin x   sin x  
cos 2 x

sin x
(A) 0 x dx (B)   dx  (C) 0 x 2 dx (D) 2  dx
0 x  0
x
x2

 sin
0
x dx
6. The value of lim is
x 0 x3
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/ 3

/2
7. If I   log cos x
0
cos 2nx dx , then I is equal to
/2 /2
(A) 
0
cot x cos 2nx dx (B)  cot x sin 2nx dx
0
/2 / 2
1
(C) 
0
tan x cos 2nx dx (D)
2n 
0
tan x sin 2nx dx

INTEGER TYPE

2
1. Let f  x   3 x 2  2 x  1  x  7 and g  x   f   x  . If the value of  g  x  dx is k, then the value of
4

k
10  is _________
 
(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
1
I
2. If In   x n . 1  x 2 dx , then lim n is equal to _________
n  I
0 n-2

log  sin x  cos x  dx and Q   log  x  1/ x    dx  / 1  x 2  , then the value of Q / P is_____


/ 4 
3. If P  
 / 4 0

4. If I n   x n sin x dx and I 5  20 I 3  k , then the value of k is _________.
0

  / 2   / sin  2 d  
/ 2  0 
5. If  log sin d   k , then the value of is________
0
 /2

0
log sin d  
Let A    ln x  / 1  x 3   dx and B    x ln x  / 1  x 3   dx , then the value of A / B is equal to ____
 
6.
0 0

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-111


Let u   ln  x  1 /  x 2  1 dx and v   
1 / 2
7. ln  sin 2 x  dx, then the value of v / u is__________
0 0

n dx
8. Let L  lim  , where a  R then the sum of all possible values of cos L is________
n 
a
1  n2 x 2
1  x , x 1 5
9. If  x    and g  x   f  x  1  f  x  1 , then the value of  g  x  dx is_______
 0, x 1 3

PREVIOUS IIT QUESTIONS

Fill in the Blanks


1. For any number x, let |x| denote the largest ineger less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [-10, 10] by
 x   x  if  x  is odd
f x  
1   x   x if  x  is even
2 10
π
f  x  cos πx dx is
10 10
Then the value of (2010)

x
2. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f  x    f  t  dt . Then the value of f  ln5  is
0
(2009)

cos x cot x  log  sin x   dx  ________


π/2

  sin x 
cos x sin x
3. (2006)
0

e37
π sin  π ln x 
4. The value of 
1
x
dx is…………. (1997)

4 2
d esin x 2esin x
5. Let F x  ,x  0 if 1 x dx  F  x   F 1 then one of the possible values of k is______
dx x
(1997)

2
 1 1
6. If for non zero x, a f  x   bf     5 , where a  b , then
x x
 f  x  dx =____________
1
(1996)

3
x sin2n x
7. For n  0,  dx  _________ (1994)
2 sin
2n
x  cos 2n x

3
x
8. 
2 5x x
dx is ____________ (1989)

  x  dx is_____________
2
9. The value of (1989)
2

 1 x
2
10. The value of dx is_______________ (1989)
2

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-112

2a
f x
11. The value of integral  f  x   f  2a  x  dx
0
is equal to ______________ (1988)

sec x cos x sec 2 x  cos ecx π/2


12. Let f  x   cos2 x cos2 x cos ec 2 x then  f  x  dx  (1987)
1 cos2 x cos2 x 0

MCQ Single Correct


1 t ln 1  t 
x

x 0 x 3 
13. The value of lim dt is
0 t4  4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) (2010)
12 24 64

  dt   f  t  dt, 0  x  1,
x x
1 f 't
2
14. Let f be a non-negative functin defined on the interval [0, 1]. If 
0 0
and f(0) = 0, then (2009)
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A) f    and f   (B) f    and f   
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(C) f    and f   (D) f    and f   
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3

1
 1 
 t  f  t   dt  1  sin x   x  0,π / 2  , then
2
15. If f  is (2005)
sin x  3
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3 (C) 3 (D) 3

 x 
 3x 2  3x  3   x  1 cos  x  1 dx is equal to
3
16. (2005)
2
(A) -4 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 5/2

t2
2  4 
If f  x  is differential and  xf  x  dx  5 t
5
17. , then f   equals (2004)
0  25 
(A) 2/5 (B) -5/2 (C) 1 (D) 5/2

1
1 x
18. The value of the integral 
0
1 x
dx is (2004)

π π
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) 1
2 2

x 2 1
If I  m,n   t m 1  t  dt , then the expression for l  m,n  in terms of  m  1,n  1 is
n
19.  2
(2003)
x

2n n 2n
(A)  l  m  1,n  1 (B) l  m  1,n  1
m 1 m 1 m 1
2n n m
(C)  l m  1,n  1 (D) l m  1,n  1
m 1 m 1 n1

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-113

x 2 1
If f  x    e t dt , then f  x  increase in
2
20. (2003)
x2

(A) (2, 2) (B) no value of x (C) (0, ) (D) (-, 0)

x
21. Let f  x    2  t 2 dt . Then the real roots of the equation x 2  f '  x   0 are (2002)
1

1
(A)  1 (B)  (C)  1/2 (D) 0 and 1
2

22. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all
T 3  3T
x  R, f(x + T) = f(x). If I   f  x  dx then the value of  f  2x  dx is (2002)
0 3

3
(A) (B) 2I (C) 3I (D) 6I
2I

1/ 2
  1 x  
23. The integral    x   ln  1  x   dx
1/ 2
equals to (2002)

(A) –1/2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2ln 1/ 2 

π
cos2 x
24. The value of 
π 1  a
x
dx , a > 0 is (2001)

(A)  (B) a (C) /2 (D) 2

x
25.  
Let f :  0,    R and F  x    f  t  dt . If F x 2  x 2 1  x  , then f  4  equals (2001)
0
(A) 5/4 (B) 7 (C) 4 (D) 2A

x
1 1
26.  f  t   1 for t  [0, 1] and 0  f  t   for t  (1, 2].
Let g  x    f  t  dt wrhere f is such that
0
2 2
Then g(2) satisfies the inequality (2000)
2 1 3 5
(A)   g  2   (B) 0  g  2   2 (C)  g  2   (D) 2  g  2   4
3 2 2 2

e x 2
cos x 3
sin x for
27. If f  x    then  f  x  dx  (2000)
2 otherwise 2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

e2
loge x
28. The values of the integral  x
dx , is (2000)
e 1

(A) 3/2 (B) 5/2 (C) 3 (D) 5

29. If for a real number y, [y] is the greatest integer less than or equal to y, then the value of the integral
3π / 2

 2sin x dx
π/2
is (1999)

(A) – (B) 0 (C) –/2 (D) /2

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-114

3π / 4
dx
30.
π/4
1  cos x
is equal to (1999)

(A) 2 (B) -2 (C) 1/2 (D) –1/2

 f  t  dt  x   t f  t  dt , then the value of f(1) is


x 1
31. (1998)
0 x

(A) 1/2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) –1/2

1
32. Let f(x) = x – [x], for every real number x, where [x] is the integral part of x. Then  f  x  dx
1
is

(1998)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 1/2

k
33. Let f be a positive function, let I1   xf  x 1  x  dx, I f  x 1  x  dx , where 2k – 1 > 0
1 k
2

I1
then is (1997)
I2
(A) 2 (B) k (C) 1/2 (D) 1

x
34. If g  x    cos 4 t dt, then g(x + ) equals (1997)
0

g x
(A) g(x) + g() (B) g(x) – g() (C) g(x) g() (D)
gπ 

1 2n r
35. lim
n  n
 equals (1997)
r 1 n  r2
2

(A) 1  5 (B) 1  5 (C) 1  2 (D) 1  2


36. The value of  2 sin x  dx , whre [ ] represents greatest integer function is
0
(1995)

5π 5π 2
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
3 3 7

1
 πx   1 2a
37. If f  x   a sin    b, f '  2   2 and  f  x  dx  π then (1995)
 2    0

π π π 3 4 4
(A) a  ,b  (B) a  ,b  (C) a  0,b  (D) a  ,b  0
2 2 2 π π 

π/2 dx
38. 0 1  tan3 x
 (1993)

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) /2 (D) /4

39. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two continuous functions. Then, the value of integral
π/2

  f  x   f   x   g  x   g   x   dx is (1990)
π / 2

(A)  (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) 0

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-115

f x
2t
40. Let f: R  R be a differentiable function and f(1) = 4. Then the value of lim
x 1 
4
x 1
dt is (1990)

(A) 8f(1) (B) 4f(1) (C) 2f(1) (D) f(1)

π
41. The value of e
cos2 x
cos3  2n  1x dx (n is an interger) is equal to (1985)
0

(A)  (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) none of these

π/2
cot x
42. The value of the integral 
0 cot x  tan x
dx is (1983)

(A) /4 (B) /2 (C)  (D) none of these

Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it:
Consider the functions defined implicity by the equation y 3 – 3y + x = 0 on various intervals in the real line.
If x  (–, –2)  (2, ), the equation implicity defines a unique real valued differential function y = f(x).
If x  (–2, 2), the equation implicity defines a unique real valued differentiable function y = g(x) satisfying
g(0) = 0. (2008)

43.  
If f 10 2  2 2 , then f '' 10 2   
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
73 3 2 73 3 2 73 3 73 3

44. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = f(x), the x-axis, and the lines x = a and x = b,
where - < a < b < -2, is
b b
x x
(A)  dx  bf  b   af  a  (B)   dx  bf  b   af  a 
a 3  f  x   1 a 3  f  x   1
2 2

b b
x x
(C) 3 dx  bf  b   af  a  (D)   dx  bf b   af  a 
 f  x  3  f  x   1
2 2
a 1 a

1
45.  g'  x  dx 
1

(A) 2g  1 (B) 0 (C) 2g 1 (D) 2g 1

Read the following passage carefully the questions given below it:
b
ba
Suppose we define integral using the formula  f  x  dx 
2
 f  a   f b  , for more accurate result for
a

ca bc
c   a,b  F  c  
2
 f  a   f  c    2  f b   f  c   when
b
ab ba
c
2 a
,  f  x  dx 
4
 f  a   f b   2f  c   .
π/2
46. 
0
sin x dx is equal to (2006)

(A)

8

1 2  (B)

4
1 2  (C)

8 2
(D)

4 2

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47. If f(x) < 0  x  (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f(c)) is the point lying on the curve
for which f(c) is maximum, then f(c) is equal to (2006)

(A)
f b   f a 
(B)
2     
f b  f a
(C)
2f  b   f  a 
(D) 0
ba ba 2b  a

MCQ – Multi Correct

x 4 1  x 
1 4

48. The value(s) of 


0 1  x2
dx is (are) (2010)

22 2 71 3 
(A)  (B) (C) 0 (D) 
7 105 15 2

π
sinnx
49. If In  1  π  sin xdx,n  0,1,2,..., then
π
x
(2009)

10 10
(A) In  In  2 (B) I
m 1
2m 1  10π (C) I
m 1
2m 0 (D) In  In 1

50. Let f(x) be a non-constant twice differentiable function defined on (–, ) such that f(x) = f(1 – x) and
 1
f '    0 . Then (2008)
4
 1
(A) f’’(x) vanishes at least twice on [0, 1] (B) f '    0
2
1/ 2 1/ 2 1
 1
f  x   sin x dx  0  f t e dt   f 1  t e
sin πt sin πt
(C) (D) dt
1/ 2 
2  0 1/ 2

n 1
n n
n
51. Let Sn   and Tn   2 for n = 1, 2, 3, …..Then, (2008)
k 1 n  kn  k k  0 n  kn  k
2 2 2

   
(A) Sn  (B) Sn  (C) Tn  (D) Tn 
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Match the following


52. Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column – I Column – II
1
dx 1 2
(A)  1 x
1
2 (p)
2
log  
3
1
dx 2
(B) 
0 1 x 2
(q) 2log  
3
3
dx 
(C)  1 x
2
2 (r)
3
2
dx 
(D) x
1 x 12
(s)
2

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-117

Subjective
1

 1  x 
100
50
dx
53. The value of 5050 0π is (2006)
 1  x 
101
50
dx
0

π
 1  1 
e
cos x
54. Evaluate:  2sin  cos x   3cos  cos x   sin x dx . (2005)
0  2  2 

 1  1 
If y  x    e
cos x
55.  2 sin  cos x   3 cos  cos x   sin x dx . (2004)
 2  2 

π/3
π  4x 3
56. Evaluate:   π
dx . (2004)
π / 3
2  cos  x  
 3

/2 / 4

57. If f is an even function then prove that 


0
f  cos2x  cos xdx  2  f  sin2x  cos xdx
0
(2003)

x
ln t  1  1 1
58. For x > 0, let f  x   1  t dt . Find the function f  x   f  x  and shwo that f  e   f  e   2 Here
1

ln t  loge t . (2005)

π
ecos x
59. Evaluate e
0
cos x
 e  cos x
dx . (1999)

1 1
1  1 
0 tan  1  x  x 2 dx  2 tan x dx . Hence or otherwise, evaluate the integral
1
60. Prove that
 0
1

 tan 1  x  x  dx .
1 2
(1998)
0

2x 1  sin x 

61. Determine the value of




1  cos2 x
dx (1997)

π/4
 x4   2x 
62. Integrate the following 0

 1  x 4 

cos 1  2 
 1 x 
dx . (1997)

1/ 3
 x4  1  2x 
63. Evaluate  
1 x4
 cos  2 
 1 x 
dx . (1995)
1/ 3 



64. Shwo that value of  2sin x  dx , where [.] represents the greatest integer function, is
π

3
.(1995)

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-118

nπ  γ

65. Show that 


0
sin x dx  2n  1  cos γ , where n is a positive integer and 0   < . (1994)

3
x
66. Evaluate 
2 5x  x
dx . (1994)

3
2x 5  x 4  2x 3  2x 2  1
67. Evaluate 
2 x 2

 1 x4  1 
dx . (1993)

3
φ dφ
68. Find the value of  1  sinφ .
2
(1993)
1

 e  x  1
n
69. Determine the positive integer n  5, such that x
dx  16  6e . (1992)
0

π 
x sin 2x sin  cos x 
π
 2 .
70. Evaluate  (1991)
0
2x  π

sin2kx
71. Prove that for positive integer k,  2 cos x  cos3x  ...  cos  2x  1 x  . (1990)
sin x

π/2 π/2 π/4


72. Show that  f  sin 2k  sin x dx   f  sin2x  cos x dx 
0 0
2  f  cos 2x  cos x dx .
0
(1990)

73. If f  x  and g  x  are continuous functions on [0, a] satisfying f  x   f  a  x  and


a a
g  x   g  a  x   2 , then show that  f  x  g  x  dx   f  x  dx . (1989)
0 0
1
74. Evaluate  log 
0
1  x  1  x  dx . (1988)

π/2
sinn  2
75. Solve  1  cosθ dθ .
0
(1988)

x
Investigate for maximum and minima of function f  x     2  t  1 t  2   3  t  1  t  2   dt .
3 2 2
76.
 
1
(1988)

2a
f x
77. Prove that  f  x    2a  x  dx  a .
0
(1988)


xdx
78. Evaluate  1  cos  sin x ,0     .
0
(1986)

π/2
x sin x cos x dx
79. Evaluate 
0 cos 4 x  sin4 x
(1985)

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-119

80. A function f  x  is such that it is integrable has interval over every interval on the real line and
a t
f  t  x   f  x  for every x and real t show that  f  t  dx is independent of a. (1984)
a
1/ 2
x sin1 x
81. Evaluate 
0 1 x2
dx . (1984)
π/4
x sin x  cos x
82. Evaluate  . (1983)
0
9  16 sin 2x

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-120

ANSWERS & KEY (DI)

BEGINNER LEVEL
b a
PROBLEMS BASED ON  f  x  dx AND  f  x  dx
a 0

Subjective:
π π π π π
1.1. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
4 4 4 4 2

π π 1 π
1.4. (a) log2 (b)  log2 (c) (d)
8 2 2 2

Objective:

1.7. A 1.8. B 1.9. A 1.10. B


1.11. C 1.12. C 1.13. D 1.14. A
1.15. B 1.16. B 1.17. A 1.18. A
1.19. B 1.20. D 1.21. B 1.22. B

a 2a
PROBLEMS BASED ON  f  x  dx
a
AND  f  x  dx
0

Subjective:

 1 4
2.1. (a) (b) (c)  2log 2  3 2.3. (b) 0 (c) 0 (d) 0
2 5 3
 π
2.4. (a) 2  1   (b) 0
 4
 2n  1 2n  3  .............  1  2n  1 2n  3  ............. 
2.5. (a)  (b) 
 2n 2n  2 ................. 2 2  2n  2n  2  ................. 2
63 3 2 3
2.6. (a) 0 (b) 2.7. (a) (b) 2.8. 2
128 512 128

Objective:

2.9. A 2.10. C 2.11. D 2.12. D


2.13. A 2.14. B 2.15. C 2.16. D
2.17. A 2.18. A 2.19. B

PROBLEMS BASED ON MODULUS FUNCTION AND GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION

Subjective:

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-121

19 4
3.1. (a) 1 (b) 3.2. (a) (b) 0 (c) 0
6 3
15
3.3. (a) 3 (b) 21  2 (c) (d) 1
2
13 π 5 5
3.4. (a) (b) (c) 100  e  1 (d)
2 2 2

Objective:

3.5. D 3.6. C 3.7. C 3.8. D


3.9. B 3.10. B 3.11. D 3.12. B
3.13. A 3.14. B 3.15. A 3.16. B
3.17. A 3.18. A 3.19. D

Integration the limit as n   of the series


Determine by integration the limiting value of the sums of the following series when n  

Subjective:
1 π
4.1. (a) log2 (b) log2 4.2. (a) (b) log2
2 4
π 1 1
4.3. (a) 4.4. (a) log2 (b)
2 3 11

Objective:

66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D


70. B

MISCELLANEOUS
Subjective:
2  1
1. (a) (b) 0 2. (a) (b) 1 3. log9
3 2ab 4
   1
4.     5. 9. 10. (a) (b) 1  2
2 16 sin  3

Objective:

11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D


15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C
19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A
23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C

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LEARNER LEVEL

SUBJECTIVE

28
1. (i) (ii) 4 –  (iii) 2 (iv) 4
3
 e  1 
(v) 2   (vi) 
 e  2 3

1 1
3. (i) 0 (ii) 0 8. 9. 10. 0
14 e

3  sin 2 x 57
11.  12. log  b  1 15.
cos y 6

SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. A
MORE THAN ONE CORRECT

1. A, C 2. B, C 3. C, D 4. A, B, C
5. A, D 6. A, C, D

ADVANCED LEVEL

SUBJECTIVE


2. (i) 3 (ii)  (iii) 100 – tan1 (iv) 4 3  1  3 2  3 3  3 4  3 5
2

 2  1 
3. (i) (ii) (iii)  log 2 (iv) 4.  log 2
2 16 4 2 4
n
7. (i) 0 8. 2x 9. n n  r
r 1

  x   x   1 
2
8 
   x   1  x   x    a 2  b2 
3
10.  11. 12.
 2  2 2a 3 b 3

   2
13.
2 2

16 2
5
14. 
3

4
2 3 
12

5  9  17 
17. Least value  - 0.99 at x = 18.  0,  19. –
4  2 

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SP-WB(VII)-MA-123

SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT


1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D
5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C
9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D

MORE THAN ONE CORRECT


1. A, D 2. A, B 3. A, B, C, D 4. A, B, C, D
5. A, B 6. A, C 7. A, B, C 8. A, C, D
9. A, D 10. A, C 11. A, B 12. B, C
13. A, B, D 14. B, C, D

MATRIX MATCHING

1. A  p; B  p; C  s; D  p 2. A  q; B  q; C  r; D  p, q

ASSERTION & REASON


1. B 2. A

COMPREHENSION TYPE
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D
5. A 6. C 7. D
INTEGER TYPE
1. 7 2. 1 3. 4 4. 2
5. 2 6. 1 7. 4 8. 0
9. 2
PREVIOUS IIT QUESITON SOLUTIONS

Fill in the Blanks

1. 4 2. 0 3. 1
1  7b 
4. 2 5. 16 6.  alog2  2  5a 
a2  b2  
1
7. 2 8. 9. 2 2
2
15π  32
10. 4 11. a 12.
60

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MCQ – Single Correct

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C
5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D
9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C
13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A
25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A
29. C 30. A

Comprehension Type

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A
5. A

MCQ-Multi Correct

1. A 2. A, B, C 3. A, B, C, D 4. A, D

Matrix Match

1. A  p; B  s; C  p; D  r

Subjective
24   1 e  1 
1. 5051 2.  e cos    sin    1 3. 2
5  2
  2 2 
4  1
4. tan1   7. /2 8. log 2 9. 2
3 2
     3  1
10. ln 2 11.   ln   14. 1/2
8 12 3 4  3  1 

15. ln2 
1 1 3
 ln
10 2 2
16. π  
2 1 17. n=3

8 1  1 n
18. 22. log2   23.
 2
2 4 2 n 1
2

24. Maximum at x = 1, minimum at x = 7/5 26.  cos ec


 2
1 3x 1
27. 28.  30. log3
16 2 12 20

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