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Understanding Academic Writing Essentials

Academic writing is a formal writing style used in universities for assessments and research papers, emphasizing the importance of proper citation to avoid plagiarism. It includes various essay types such as descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative, and requires a clear thesis statement to guide the argument. Additionally, academic writing differs from content and business writing in purpose and audience, and effective paragraphs should contain a topic sentence, citations, and a closing sentence.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views6 pages

Understanding Academic Writing Essentials

Academic writing is a formal writing style used in universities for assessments and research papers, emphasizing the importance of proper citation to avoid plagiarism. It includes various essay types such as descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative, and requires a clear thesis statement to guide the argument. Additionally, academic writing differs from content and business writing in purpose and audience, and effective paragraphs should contain a topic sentence, citations, and a closing sentence.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

What is Academic Writing?

Academic writing is a form of writing which is formal and used in

universities and scholarly publication by students seeking education.

Purpose of academic writing is to deliver the assessments, essays, research

papers, and academic papers as a student or scholar in the universities.

What is plagiarism and why is AI prohibited?

Plagiarism is direct copy pasting of the content from the internet or

journals without citing it properly from the actual author. It is basically

stealing the research of another writer without prior informing them. AI

generates automated responses and does not offer any bias and even it is a

form of stealing data. Therefore, in academic writing AI is banned and

prohibited.

What are different types of essays?

Essay identities a piece of writing conducted for argument. Essays in

academic writing are of four types such as descriptive, narrative,

expository, and argumentative/persuasive essays.


Descriptive Essay: Describe a person, place and offers a vision to the

reader.

Narrative Essay: Offers the narration of personal experience with

storytelling.

Expository Essay: Specific topic is explained by offering facts and evidence

to support in argument.

Argumentative/Persuasive Essay: In this type of essay, the author has a

debate topic and supports one argument as well as try to pursue the

audience with evidence and logical reasoning.

What is the thesis statement?

Thesis Statement is a short and specific sentence which highlights the

whole argument of a research paper or essay and it is basically mentioned

in the first paragraph and second last to last lines in the introduction. It

should depict an argument stance and helps in forming essay structure.

Let’s understand through a sample thesis statement

Essay Topic: Impact of Smoking on Public Health and its Consequences on


environment
Now, the thesis statement can be - “Smoking is injurious to public health by creating
disruption on the environment through widespread diseases, burden for healthcare
and damaging the environment throughout the entire lifecycle as well as lack of
government policies producing negative consequences.”

What is the difference between Academic Writing, Content Writing,

Business Writing?

Academic Writing: Academic writing is done scholarly and universities

study.

Content Writing: The content writing is done for creating online content

on web pages, blogs, and articles.

Business Writing: The professional writing done for business

communication such as emails, reports, proposals, and memos falls under

business writing done in the workplace.

How to write an introductory paragraph?

An introductory paragraph has a topic sentence which defines the topic of

discussion. Always add a thesis statement identifying the paper to be

argued if it is an essay, report, or research paper. It helps readers to gather

what will be discussed.


Here an example with a thesis statement and an introductory paragraph

example is shown.

Strategic Role of Leadership in achieving Project Team Success

Leadership is one of the important aspects for project teams to function effectively.

The purpose of an effective leader is to develop a style which could guide project

team members. According to (Grynchenko, Ponomaryov & Lobach, 2018, p 13),

leadership plays a very important role to create a project team and maintain team

spirit by encouraging members to accomplish project tasks effectively. The purpose

of this paper is to discuss how project team success is very largely influenced by the

leadership which strategically guides, supports and adopts team dynamics, effective

collaboration, team cohesion, goal clarity, and motivation.

Reference

Grynchenko, M, Ponomaryov, O & Lobach, O 2018, ‘LEADERSHIP AS A FACTOR

FOR BUILDING A PROJECT TEAM’, Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions

for Industries, vol. 0, no. 1 (3), pp. 13–21.

How to make a perfect paragraph?

A perfect paragraph is a paragraph which expresses a topic sentence. This

topic sentence identifies what the paragraph tells to the reader. Also, in a
perfect paragraph there should be around 150 words and two-three in-text

citations to depict well developed research on the topic area and published

from the past 5 years only. In the ending a closing sentence should wind

up a paragraph. Paragraphs should always be meaningful and convey

information in a clear and concise manner.

Consider the example paragraph below.

The Agile and waterfall model is implemented in software development projects;

however they differ in several ways. In agile software development methodology a

small team works in a closed setting with customers to create a higher quality

software through multiple iterations and feedback (Rasheed et al., 2021, p 2). Agile is

an effective approach where the team creates a smaller sprint in which software

development takes place followed by quick feedback. Contrary to this, the waterfall

model follows the strategy to divide a project into fixed phases which should be

completed one after the another to complete the development process (Andrei et al.,

2019, p 126). Here in the waterfall model, the project phases get completed first and

then feedback is gained. The major difference between agile and waterfall is that in

agile initial requirements do get changed after every sprint by the customers making

it more open; however, in the waterfall model once the initial requirements are set

the project moves forward to complete every step continuously. Henceforth, agile
and the waterfall model both differentiates on how they operates.

Reference list
Andrei, B-A, Casu-Pop, A-C, Gheorghe, S-C & Boiangiu, C-A 2019, A STUDY ON
USING WATERFALL AND AGILE METHODS IN SOFTWARE PROJECT
MANAGEMENT, JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS & OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT.

Rasheed, A, Zafar, B, Shehryar, T, Aslam, NA, Sajid, M, Ali, N, Dar, SH & Khalid, S
2021, ‘Requirement Engineering Challenges in Agile Software Development’, in Z Wu
(ed.), Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2021, pp. 1–18.

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