Scribd
Upload
38 views1 page

Mensuration Formulas for 2D and 3D Shapes

The document provides a comprehensive list of mensuration formulas for both 2D and 3D shapes, including areas, perimeters, surface areas, and volumes. Key formulas for shapes such as squares, circles, cubes, and cones are included, along with quick tips for calculations. It serves as a reference for understanding geometric measurements and their applications.

Uploaded by

dhaneshwarhansdacku
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
38 views1 page

Mensuration Formulas for 2D and 3D Shapes

The document provides a comprehensive list of mensuration formulas for both 2D and 3D shapes, including areas, perimeters, surface areas, and volumes. Key formulas for shapes such as squares, circles, cubes, and cones are included, along with quick tips for calculations. It serves as a reference for understanding geometric measurements and their applications.

Uploaded by

dhaneshwarhansdacku
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mensuration Formulas (2D and 3D)

2D Shapes:
1. Square: Area = a^2, Perimeter = 4a
2. Rectangle: Area = l × b, Perimeter = 2(l + b)
3. Triangle: Area = 1/2 × base × height
4. Equilateral Triangle: Area = (√3 / 4) × a^2, Perimeter = 3a
5. Parallelogram: Area = base × height, Perimeter = 2(a + b)
6. Rhombus: Area = 1/2 × d1 × d2, Perimeter = 4a
7. Trapezium: Area = 1/2 × (a + b) × h, Perimeter = sum of all sides
8. Circle: Area = πr^2, Circumference = 2πr
9. Semi-circle: Area = 1/2 × πr^2, Perimeter = πr + 2r
10. Sector: Area = (θ/360) × πr^2, Arc Length = (θ/360) × 2πr

3D Shapes:
1. Cube: Surface Area = 6a^2, Volume = a^3
2. Cuboid: Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + hl), Volume = l × b × h
3. Sphere: Surface Area = 4πr^2, Volume = (4/3)πr^3
4. Hemisphere: CSA = 2πr^2, TSA = 3πr^2, Volume = (2/3)πr^3
5. Cylinder: CSA = 2πrh, TSA = 2πr(h + r), Volume = πr^2h
6. Cone: Slant height = √(r^2 + h^2), CSA = πrl, TSA = πr(l + r), Volume = (1/3)πr^2h
7. Frustum of Cone: Volume = (1/3)πh(r1^2 + r2^2 + r1r2), CSA = π(r1 + r2)l

Quick Tips:
- Triangle = 1/2 × base × height
- Circle: π = 3.14 or 22/7
- Cone volume = one-third of cylinder
- Curved Surface Area (CSA) = side area only
- Total Surface Area (TSA) = CSA + base area(s)

You might also like