- -

MJ 14.10.2024
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

INPUT

Generator Home
Parameters Value Unit
Rated power 800 MW Bottom
Rated voltage 27 kV
Power factor 0.85
Rated MVA 941.18 MVA
Rated current 20122 A
Frequency 50 Hz
Xd" 15 %
Xd' 23.3 %
Xd 181.8 %
Tolerance 15 %
I2 6.03 %
I22t 5
Overload capability 150 %
Overload duration 30 sec

Generator circuit CT/PT

CT Ratio phase (primary) 22500 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 5 A
CT Ratio neutral (primary) 22500 A
CT Ratio neutral (secondary) 5 A
PT-1 Ratio (primary) 27 kV
PT-1 Ratio (secondary) 110 V
IVT Ratio (primary) 110 V
IVT Ratio (secondary) 281.24 V
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

Generator Transformer Home

Power rating 990 MVA
HV voltage 420 kV Top
LV voltage 27 kV
Impedance 20 %
Tolerance 7.5 %
Vendor group YNd11
configuration 3

Grid data
Rated voltage 400 kV
Fault level 63 kA
MVAsc 34640 MVA

NGT, NGR, NGT secondary CT data

NGT (primary) 16 kV
NGT (secondary) 500 V
CT (primary) 900 A
CT (secondary) 5 A
NGR 0.751 Ohm
TRVD 500/300

Unit Transformer
Power rating 65 MVA
HV voltage 27 kV
LV voltage 11.5 kV
Impedance 12 %
Tolerance 10 %
Vendor group Dyn1
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

Generator transformer CT/PT

64RGT - HV Bushing
CT Ratio phase (primary) 500 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 1 A
51GT - HV Bushing
CT Ratio phase (primary) 1600 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 1 A
51NGT - Neutral Bushing
CT Ratio phase (primary) 1600 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 1 A
87 OA - HV side CT
CT Ratio phase (primary) 2000 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 1 A
87GT - HV side CT
CT Ratio phase (primary) 1600 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 1 A
87GT - LV side CT
CT Ratio phase (primary) 13000 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 5 A
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY (27G1/G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 27 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Under voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting : 0 sec
Action : Trip
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4201 UNDERVOLTAGE Sub-heading
4202 V< Measur't Mode Phase-Phase Phase-Phase, Phase-neutral NA
4203 V< Operate Mode Any Phase Any Phase, Three Phase NA
4204 V<1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
4205 V<1 Voltage Set 77 V 10 V 120 V 1V
4206 V<1 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4207 V<1 TMS 1 0.5 100 0.5
4208 V<1 Poledead Inhibit Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4209 V<2 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
420A V<2 Voltage set 10 V 120 V 1V
420B V<2 Time Delay 0s 100 s 0.01 s
420C V<2 Poledead Inhibit Disabled Disabled, DT, IDMT NA

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4001 Undervoltage Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4002 U< Pickup 77 V 10V 125V NA
4003 T U< Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s;  NA

Note : U/V function shall be interlocked with Field failure protection to trip in class-A
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G1): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 27 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Overvoltage setting (stage-1): 105 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Alarm

Overvoltage setting (stage-2): 130 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 0 sec
Action: Trip
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
420D OVERVOLTAGE Sub-heading
420E V> Measur't Mode Phase-Phase Phase-Phase, Phase-neutral NA
420F V> Operate Mode Any Phase Any Phase, Three Phase NA
4210 V>1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
4211 V>1 Voltage Set 116 V 60 V 185 V 1V
4212 V>1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4213 V>1 TMS 1 0.5 100 0.5
4214 V>2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4215 V>2 Voltage set 143 V 60 V 185 V 1V
4216 V>2 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 27 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Overvoltage setting (stage-1): 110 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 6 sec
Action: Trip

Overvoltage setting (stage-2): 130 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 0 sec
Action: Trip

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Group 2 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size REMARKS
Settings Min Max

4101 Overvoltage Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA

4102 U> Pickup 121 V 30V 170V NA TRIP

4103 T U> Time Delay 6s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
4104 U>> Pickup 143 V 30V 170V NA TRIP
4105 T U>> Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
4106A U>, U>> Drop Out Ratio 0.95 0.90 .. 0.99 NA
4107A Measurement Values U-ph-ph U-ph-ph, U-ph-e NA
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY (81U G1/G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 27/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Rated frequency: 50 Hz

Under frequency setting (stage-1): 97 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 2.5 sec
Action: Alarm

Under frequency setting (stage-2): 95 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Trip
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4301 UNDER FREQUENCY Sub-heading
4302 F<1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4303 F<1 Setting 48.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4304 F<1 Time Delay 2.5 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4305 F<2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4306 F<2 Setting 47.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4307 F<2 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4308 F<3 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4309 F<3 Setting 47.0 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
430A F<3 Time Delay 0.2 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
430B F<4 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
430C F<4 Setting 46.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
430D F<4 Time Delay 0.1 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
430E F< Function Link Disabled Disabled, DT, IDMT NA

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Group 2 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size REMARKS
Settings Min Max
4201 Over / Under Frequency Protection
ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4202 f1 Pickup 48.5 Hz 40 Hz 66 Hz NA ALARM
4204 f1 Time Delay 2.5 s 0s 600 s NA
4205 f2 Pickup 47.5 Hz 40 Hz 66 Hz NA TRIP
4207 f2 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s NA
Minimum Required
4215 Voltage for 65 V 10.0 .. 125.0 V; 0 NA
Operation
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

OVER FREQUENCY RELAY (81O G1/G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 27/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Rated frequency: 50 Hz

Over frequency setting (stage-1): 103 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Alarm

Over frequency setting (stage-2): 105 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 1.5 sec
Action:
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
430F OVER FREQUENCY Sub-heading
4310 F>1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4311 F>1 Setting 51.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4312 F>1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4313 F>2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4314 F>2 Setting 52.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4315 F>2 Time Delay 1.5 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size REMARKS
Settings Min Max
4201 ON
Over / Under Frequency Protection ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4208 f3 Pickup 51.5 Hz 40 Hz 66 Hz NA
4210 f3 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s NA
4211 f4 Pickup 52.5 Hz 40 Hz 66 Hz NA
4213 f4 Time Delay 1.5 s 0s 100 s NA
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR DEFINITE TIME OVERLOAD PROTECTION (51 G1/G2): Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated current : 20122 A

Corresponding CT secondary current
= 20122 x (5/22500)
(Is):
Is= 4.47 A

Generator overload capability:

Current 150 % of rated current
Time duration 30 Seconds

Overload setting: 110 %

Recommended setting: = (4.47/5) x (110/100)

Current Set: = 0.9834 In A
Time Delay: 2 sec
Action : Alarm
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3523 I>1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
Non-directional, Directional
3524 I>1 Direction Non-directional NA
Fwd, Directional Rev
3527 I>1 Current Set 0.984 In 0.08 In 4.0 In 0.01 In
3529 I>1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
352F I>1 tRESET 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Group 1 & 2 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Overcurrent Time
1201 ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
Protection I>
1202 I> Pickup 4.92 0.25 A 100.00 A NA
1203 T I> Time Delay 2 0 s to 60 s;  NA
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Rated current : 20122 A

Max. NPS (I2) current 6.03 %
Maximum value of I22t 5
Set Value of I22t 90 %

Alarm stage setting: 65 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current

Time setting: 2 sec

I2therm>1 Set: = 0.65 x (6.03/100) x (20122/22500) In A

0.035 In A

Trip stage setting: 100 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current
Action (Class-C): Trip
I2therm>2 Set: = (6.03/100) x (20122/22500) In A
0.054 In A

I2therm>2 k: = 4.5 x (20122/22500)^2 In

3.6
Soft timer for Class A Trip: 1 sec
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3301 I2therm>1 Alarm Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3302 I2therm>1 Set 0.035 In A 0.03 In A 0.5 In A 0.01 In A
3303 I2therm>1 Delay 2s 2s 60 s 0.1 s
3304 I2therm>2 Trip Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3305 I2therm>2 Set 0.054 In A 0.05 In A 0.5 In A 0.01 In A
3306 I2therm>2 k 3.6 2 40 0.1
3307 I2therm>2 kRESET 3.6 2 40 0.1
3308 I2therm>2 tMAX 1000 s 500 s 2000 s 10 s
3309 I2therm>2 tMIN 3s 0.25 s 40 s 0.25 s
GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Rated current : 20122 A

Max. NPS (I2) current 6.03 %
Maximum value of I22t 5 sec
Set Value of I22t 90 %

Alarm stage setting: 90 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current

Time setting T I2>: 20 sec

I2>1 Set: = 0.9 x 6.03 x (20122/22500) %

4.85 %

Trip stage setting: 65 % of Gen. rated current

I2>> Set: = 65 x (20122/22500) %
58.13 %
Time setting T I2>>: 2.5 sec

K factor: = ( 5 x 0.9) x (20122/22500)^2 sec.

3.60 Sec.
Cool down time: = (5 x 0.9) / (6.03/ 100)^2 Sec.
1237.59 Sec.
Soft timer for Class A Trip: 1 sec

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings REMARKS
Settings Min Max
1701 Unbalance Load Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
Continously Permissible
1702 4.85% 3.00% 30.00% ALARM
Current I2
1703 Warning Stage Time Delay 20 s 0 s to 60 s; 
1704 Negative Sequence Factor K 3.6 s 0 s to 100 s; 
1705 Time for Cooling Down 1238 s 0s 50000 s
1706 I2>> Pickup 58.00% 10% 200% TRIP
1707 T I2>> Time Delay 2.5 s 0 s to 60 s; 
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR BACKUP IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (21 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Rated current : 20122 A

overload for load impedance: 20 %

Load impedance (ZL) = SQRT(3) x Vph-n/(20122 x 1.2) Ohm

1.12 Ohm

Impedance of GT (Zt) 0.2 pu

Min. Impedance of GT (Zt) 0.185 pu
= 0.185 x 27 x 27/990 Ohm
0.136 Ohm

Impedance Zone (Z1) 70 % of Load Impendance (ZL)

= 0.7 x ZL x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 0.7 x 1.12 x (22500/5) x ((110/Sqrt(3))/(27/Sqrt(3) x 1000))
14.37 Ohm

Selected Z1: 14.37 x 5 /In Ohm

*[To be co-ordinated at site => Swyd 3rd
Time setting : 2s sec
Stage Protection]
Action : Trip

Impedance Zone (Z2) 60 % of GT impedance (Zt)

= 0.6 x Zt x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 0.6 x 0.136 x (22500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/27/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
1.745 Ohm

Selected Z2: 1.745 x 5 /In Ohm

Time setting : 1s sec *[To be co-ordinated at site]
Action : Trip
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Disabled, Voltage Controlled,
3401 Backup Function Underimpedance Voltage Restrained, NA
Underimpedance
342F Z<1 Setting 72/In Ohm 2/In Ohm 120/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
3430 Z<1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s *
3432 Z<1 tRESET 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s *
3433 Z< Stage 2 Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3434 Z<2 Setting 9/In Ohm 2/In Ohm 120/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
3435 Z<2 Time Delay 1s 0s 100 s 0.01 s *
3436 Z<2 tRESET 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s *
* To be coordinated at site based on downstream time settings
GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Rated current : 20122 A

Corresponding CT secondary current =( 20122 ) x (5/22500)
Is= 4.47 A

Fault Detection I> Pickup 130% of rated current

5.8 A

Impedance of GT (Zt) 0.2 pu

Min. Impedance of GT (Zt) 0.185 pu
= 0.185 x 27 x 27/990 Ohm
0.136 Ohm

Impedance Zone (Z1) 70 % of GT Impendance (Zt)

= 0.7 x Zt x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 0.7 x 0.136 x (22500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/27/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
1.745 Ohm

Selected Z1: 1.750 Ohm

Time setting : 1s sec *[To be co-ordinated at site]
Action : Trip

Impedance Zone (Z2) 100 % of GT impedance (Zt)

= 1 x Zt x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 1 x 0.136 x (22500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/27/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
2.49 Ohm

Selected Z2: 2.49 Ohm

Time setting : 2s sec *[To be co-ordinated at site]
Action : Trip

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3301 Impedance Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
Fault Detection I>
3302 5.8 A 0.50 .. 100.00 A
Pickup
State of Undervoltage
3303 ON ON, OFF
Seal-in
Undervoltage Seal-in
3304 77 V 10 V 125 V
Pickup
Duration of
3305 3s 0.10 s 60.00 s
Undervoltage Seal-in
3306 Impedance Zone Z1 1.75 Ohm 0.01 Ohm 26.00 Ohm
Impedance Zone Z1
3307 1 0 s to 60 s;  *
Time Delay
Impedance Zone Z1B
3309  0 s to 60 s;  NOT ACTIVE
Time Delay
3310 Impedance Zone Z2 2.49 Ohm 0.01 Ohm 13.00 Ohm
Impedance Zone Z2
3311 2 0 s to 60 s;  *
Time Delay
T END: Final Time
3312 ∞ 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ NOT ACTIVE
Delay
3313 Power Swing Blocking OFF ON, OFF

* To be coordinated at site based on downstream time settings

 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR REVERSE POWER PROTECTION (32 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power : 800 MW

Power setting: 0.5 % of generator rated power

=(0.5/100) x 800 x 1000000
4000000 W

Power setting referred to relay : =4000000 x (5/22500) x (110/Sqrt(3)/27/Sqrt(3) x 1000)

3.62 W

Recommended setting:
P<1, P<2 Setting: 1 In W
Time delay: 2 sec [with turbine trip]
10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip

GR1- GE/MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3120 Operating Mode Generating Generating, Motoring NA
Disabled, Reverse, Low
3124 Power1 Function Reverse NA
Forward, Over
3128 -P>1 Setting 1 In W 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
312C P<1 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3130 P>1 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3134 Power1 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3138 Power1 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
313C P1 Poledead Inhibit Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622
Setting = Psec / SN sec = (Pmech x UN Mech x IN Mech) / (SN Mech x UN Prim x IN Prim)

Where, Psec = Secondary power corresponding to setting value

SN sec = Secondary nominal power
PMech = Machine power corresponding to setting value
= -0.5 % of generator rated power
= (-0.5/100) x 800
= -4.00 MW
SN Mech = Nominal apparent power of the machine
UN Mech = Nominal voltage of the machine
IN Mech = Rated current of the machine
UN prim = Primary nominal voltage of voltage transformer
IN prim = Primary nominal current of current transformer

Psec / SN sec = (-4 X 27 X 20122) / (941.18 X 27 X 22500)

= -0.38 %

Recommended setting:
P> Reverse pickup Setting: -0.5 %
Time delay (with stop valve) 2 sec [with turbine trip]
Time delay (with out stop valve) 10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3101 Reverse Power Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3102 P> Reverse Pickup -0.50% -30% -0.50%
Time Delay Long
3103 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 
(without Stop Valve)
Time Delay Short (with
3104 2s 0 s to 60 s; 
Stop Valve)
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR LOW FORWARD POWER PROTECTION (37 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power : 800 MW

Power setting: 0.5 % of generator rated power

=(0.5/100) x 800 x 1000000
4000000 W

Power setting referred to relay : =4000000 x (5/22500) x (110/Sqrt(3)/27/Sqrt(3) x 1000)

3.62 W

Recommended setting:
P<1, P<2 Setting: 1 In W
Time delay: 2 sec [with turbine trip]
10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip

GR1- GE/MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Disabled, Reverse, Low
3140 Power2 Function Low Forward NA
Forward, Over
3144 -P>2 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3148 P<2 Setting 1 In W 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
314C P>2 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3150 Power2 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3154 Power2 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
3158 P2 Poledead Inhibit Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622
Generator rated power : 800 MW
Rated current : 20122 A

Setting = Psec / SN sec = (Pmech x UN Mech x IN Mech) / (SN Mech x UN Prim x IN Prim)

Where, Psec = Secondary power corresponding to setting value

SN sec = Secondary nominal power
PMech = Secondary power corresponding to setting value
= 0.5 % of generator rated power
= (0.5/100) x 800 x 1000000
= 4.00 MW
SN Mech = Nominal apparent power of the machine
UN Mech = Nominal voltage of the machine
IN Mech = Rated current of the machine
UN prim = Primary nominal voltage of voltage transformer
IN prim = Primary nominal current of current transformer

Psec / SN sec = (4 X 27 X 20122) / (941.18 X 27 X 22500)

= 0.38 %

Recommended setting:
P-forw< Setting: 0.5 %
Time setting 0 sec

Soft timer setting 2 sec [with turbine trip]

10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3201 Forward Power Supervision ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3202 P-forw.< Supervision Pickup 0.50% 0.50% 120.00%
3203 T-P-forw.< Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s; 
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR DEAD MACHINE PROTECTION (50GDM1/GDM2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated current : 20122 A

Corresponding CT secondary current
= 20122 x (5/22500)
(Is):
Is= 4.47 A
Relay current setting: 10 % of generator rated current
The overcurrent threshold, Dead Mach I>, can be set to less than full load current as the
element will not be enabled during normal machine operation. A setting of 10% of full
load current can typically be used.

Relay voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage

Recommended setting:
Dead mach I> 0.09 In A
Dead mach V< 77 V
Dead mach tPU 1 sec
Dead mach tDO 1 sec
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4001 Dead Mach Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4002 Dead Mach I> 0.09 In A 0.08 In A 4 In A 0.01 In A
4003 Dead Mach V< 77 V 10 V 120 V 1V
4004 Dead Mach tPU 1s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
4005 Dead Mach tDO 1s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Relay current setting: 10 % of generator rated current

Relay is set at 10% of generator rated current as the element will not be enabled during normal operation of
machine

Relay voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage

Recommended setting:
Dead mach I> 0.447 A
Dead mach V< 77 V
Dead mach tPU 1 sec
Dead mach tDO 1 sec

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
Inadvertent
7101 ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
Energisation
7102 I Stage Pickup 0.5 A 0.5 A 100.0 A

7103 Release Threshold U1< 77 V 10 V 125 V

Pickup Time Delay T

7104 1s 0s 60 s
U1<
Drop Out Time Delay T
7105 1s 0s 60 s
U1<

GENERATOR DEAD MACHINE PROTECTION (50GDM3) (STATIC RELAY)

Over current settings – 4.95 Amp (Plug setting may be selected accordingly)
Time setting TDPU – 1 Sec
Time Setting TDDO – 1 Sec
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR FIELD FAILURE PROTECTION (40 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A Bottom

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power: 941.18 MVA

Generator rated voltage: 27 kV

Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (27)^2/941.18 Ohm
0.775 Ohm
Base impedance of the generator
=0.775 x (22500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/27/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
referred to CT & VT secondary
14.21 Ohm

Transient reactance of the

23.3 %
generator (Xd'):
= 23.3 x 14.21/100 Ohm
3.3 Ohm

Synchronous reactance of the

181.8 %
generator (Xd):
= 181.8 x 14.21/100 Ohm
25.8 Ohm

Offset setting: = 0.5 x Xd' Ohm (For both Stage-I & Stage-II)
1.65 Ohm
Stage-I Stage-II
Circle diameter: = Xd Ohm = Xd
25.8 Ohm 25.8 Ohm
Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
FFail Alarm Angle: 25 deg
FFail Alarm delay: 5 sec
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

Stage-1 for time delayed tripping

FFail1-Xa1: 8.3 /In Ohm (Offset X In)
FFail1-Xb1: 129.0 /In Ohm (Dia X In)
FFail1 Time delay: 2 sec Home

Stage-2 for instantaneous tripping along with under voltage Top

FFail2-Xa2: 8.3 /In Ohm (Offset X In)
FFail2-Xb2: 71 /In Ohm (Base Imp X In)
FFail2 Time delay: 0.1 sec
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3201 FFail Alm Status Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3202 FFail Alm Angle 25 deg 15° 75° 1°
3203 FFail Alm Delay 5s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3204 FFail1 Status Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3205 FFail1-Xa1 8.5 /In Ohm 0/In Ohm 40/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
3206 FFail1-Xb1 129 /In Ohm 25/In Ohm 325/In Ohm 1/In Ohm
3207 FFail1 Time Delay 2.0 s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3208 FFail1 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
3209 FFail2 Status Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
320A FFail2-Xa2 8.5 /In Ohm 0/In Ohm 40/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
320B FFail2-Xb2 71 /In Ohm 25/In Ohm 325/In Ohm 1/In Ohm
320C FFail2 Time Delay 0.1 s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
320D FFail2 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated current, Irated: 20122 A

Generator rated voltage,
27 kV
Vgenerator:
Generator Synchronous Reactance,
181.8 %
Xd:

1/Xdsec =(1/Xd) x (Irated / Vgenerator) x (VT primary line Voltage / CT primary current)

0.635
Characteristic 1 = 1.05 x0.63
0.67
Characteristic 1 Time delay 2 Sec
Characteristic 1 Angle 80 Deg
Characteristic 2 = 0.9 x0.67
0.60
Characteristic 2 Time delay 2 Sec
Characteristic 2 Angle 90 Deg
Characteristic 3 = 2 x0.6 (>1 & between Xd & Xd')
1.20
Characteristic 3 Time delay 0.3 Sec
Characteristic 3 Angle 100 Deg

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
Underexcitation
3001 ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
Protection
Susceptance Intersect
3002 0.67 0.20 3.00
Characteristic 1
Inclination Angle of
3003 80 deg 50 deg 120 deg
Characteristic 1
Characteristic 1 Time
3004 2s 0s 60 s
Delay
Susceptance Intersect
3005 0.60 0.20 3.00
Characteristic 2
Inclination Angle of
3006 90 deg 50 deg 120 deg
Characteristic 2
Characteristic 2 Time
3007 2s 0s 60 s
Delay
Susceptance Intersect
3008 1.20 0.20 3.00
Characteristic 3
Inclination Angle of
3009 100 deg 50 deg 120 deg
Characteristic 3
Characteristic 3 Time
3010 0.3 s 0s 60 s
Delay
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR OUT OF STEP (POLE SLIPPING) RELAY (78 G1) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A Bottom

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power: 941.18 MVA

Generator rated voltage: 27 kV

Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (27)^2/941.18 Ohm
0.775 Ohm
Base impedance of the generator referred to CT & VT
=0.775 x (22500/5) x (110/sqrt(3)/27/sqrt(3) x 1000)
secondary
14.21 Ohm

Maximum Transient reactance of the generator (Xd'): 26.795 % (23.3*1.15)

= 26.795 x 14.21/100
3.81 Ohm

Base impedance of the GT = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (27)^2/990 Ohm
0.736 Ohm

Base impedance of the GT referred to CT & VT secondary =0.736 x (22500/5) x (110/sqrt(3)/27/sqrt(3) x 1000)

13.49 Ohm

Maximum GT impedance (ZT): 21.5 % (20*1.075)

= 21.5 x 13.49/100
2.90 Ohm

Grid Voltage: 400 kV

Fault level at grid: 63 kA
System impedance (Zs): = (27)^2/(sqrt(3) x 400 x 63)x(22500/5) x (110/sqrt(3)/27/sqrt(3) x 1000)
0.306 Ohm

P Slip Za Forward: = ZT + Zs Ohm

3.207 Ohm
P Slip Zb Reverse: = 2 x Xd' Ohm
7.615139 Ohm
P Slip Zc = 0.90 x ZT Ohm
2.61 Ohm
Recommended setting: Home
P Slip Za Forward: 16.5 /In Ohm
P Slip Zb Reverse: 38.5 /In Ohm Top
P Slip Zc 13.5 /In Ohm
P Slip Timer T1: 0.015 sec
P Slip Timer T2: 0.015 sec
Lens Angle: 90 deg
Blinder Angle: 80 deg
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4901 P Slip Function Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4902 Z Based Pole Slip
4903 Pole Slip Mode Generating Generating, Motoring, Both NA
4904 P Slip Za Forward 16.5 /In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm 350/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
4905 P Slip Zb Reverse 38.5 /In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm 350/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
4906 Lens Angle 90 deg 90° 150° 1°
4907 P Slip Timer T1 0.015 s 0s 1s 0.005 s
4908 P Slip Timer T2 0.015 s 0s 1s 0.005 s
4909 Blinder Angle 80 deg 20° 90° 1°
490A P Slip Zc 13.5 /In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm 350/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
490B Zone 1 Slip Count 1 1 20 1
490C Zone 1 Slip Count 2 1 20 1
490D P Slip Reset Time 30 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

CT RATIO, TRct =22500/5

VT RATIO, TRvt = 27000/sqrt(3) / 110/sqrt(3)

SOURCE IMPEDANCE (Zs) : 0.306 ohm

GENERATOR IMPEDANCE (Zg): 3.81 ohm
GT IMPEDANCE (Zt) 2.90 ohm

Ztot : =Zs+Zg+Zt Ohm

7.017
Zd - Zc : =Zs Ohm
0.306 Ohm
Zb : = Xd' Ohm
3.81 Ohm
Zc : = 0.85 x Zt Ohm
2.47 Ohm
Za : = 0.289 x Ztot Ohm
2.028 Ohm
Recommended setting:

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3501 Out-of-Step Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3504 Resistance Za of the Polygon (width) 2.02 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3505 Reactance Zb of the Polygon (reverse) 3.81 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3506 Reactance Zc of Polygon (forward char.1) 2.47 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3507 Reactance Dif. Char.1 - Char.2 (forward) 0.31 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3508 Angle of Inclination of the Polygon 80 deg 60° 90°
3509 Number of Power Swing: Characteristic 1 2 1 10
3510 Number of Power Swing: Characteristic 2 4 1 20
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR DIFFRENTIAL RELAY(87 G1) Home

CT Details CT primary : 22500 A

(Phase side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT Details CT primary : 22500 A

(neutral side): CT secondary : 5 A

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Is1: 0.2 In
Initial slope, k1: 0 %
Bias pickup setting, Is2: 1.2 In
Second slope, k2: 20 %
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Disabled, Biased, High
3701 Gen Diff Function Biased NA
Impedance, Interturn
3702 Gen Diff Is1 0.2 In 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
3703 Gen Diff k1 0% 0% 20% 5%
3704 Gen Diff Is2 1.2 In 1.0 In 5.0 In 0.1 In
3705 Gen Diff k2 20 % 20% 150% 10%
3710 Interturn Is A 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
3714 Interturn Is B 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
3718 Interturn Is C 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
371C Interturn Is Delay 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, IDIFF>: 0.2 In/In0
Time Delay, T IDIFF>: 0 Sec.
Pickup setting, IDIFF>>: (1/X'd) In/In0
4.29 In/In0
Time Delay, T IDIFF>>: 0 Sec.
Slope 1 of tripping characteristic: 0.1
Base point of slope 1: 0 In/In0
Slope 2 of tripping characteristic:
Base point of slope 2: In/In0
2nd Harmonic content in I-DIFF 15 %

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
2001 Differential Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
2005 Increase of Trip Char. During Start OFF ON, OFF
2006 Inrush with 2. Harmonic Restraint ON ON, OFF

2007 n-th Harmonic Restraint OFF OFF, 3. Harmonic, 5. Harmonic

2021 Pickup Value of Differential Curr. 0.2 In/In0 0.05 In/InO 2.00 In/InO
2026A T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0s 0s 60 s
2031 Pickup Value of High Set Trip 4.5 In/In0 0.5 In/InO 12.00 In/InO
2036A T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0s 0s 60 s
2041A Slope 1 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25 0.10 0.50
2042A Base Point for Slope 1 of Charac. 0 In/In0 0.00 In/InO 2.00 In/InO
2043A Slope 2 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25 0.95
2044A Base Point for Slope 2 of Charac 0 In/In0 0.00 In/InO 10.00 In/InO
2071 2nd Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 15% 10% 80%
2072A Time for Cross-blocking 2nd Harm. 3 Cycle 2 - 1000 Cycle; 0; 
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 03
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-08-2024

GENERATOR OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 GT1/GT2) Home

Generator transformer(GT) & Generator Overfluxing withstand capability is tabulated below (Derived from Over
Fluxing curves obtained from Generator manufacturer and GT manufacturer:
Bottom
Generator overfluxing Relay OverFluxing
[Link]. GT Overfluxing capability
capability Characteristics
Value(pu) Time(sec) Time(sec) Time(sec)
1 1.05 99999 9999 Alarm
2 1.10 99999 9999 IDMT 1500
3 1.15 140 150 IDMT 120
4 1.20 90 40 Definite 2
5 1.25 60 20 Definite 2
6 1.30 36 12 Definite 2
7 1.35 20 6 Definite 2
8 1.40 5 3 Definite 1
9 1.45 1 Definite 1
10 1.50 1 Definite 0.5

For large generators, a combination of IDMT and definite time characteristics is used in line with relay manual (AP)6-
66, Fig. 19 logic. For U/f<1.1: IDMT characteristics are blocked. For U/F>1.1 and less than 1.2, IDMT characteristics
are enabled. For U/f >1.2 and <1.4, relay is operated in 4 secs. For U/f> 1.4, relay is operated in 1 secs.

Rated Freq: 50 Hz
Rated Voltage: 27 kV
PT Primary: 27 / sqrt(3) kV
PT Secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Recommended setting:
Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 1.05 pu
2.31 V/Hz
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage
V/Hz>1 Trip setting-1: 1.08 pu
IDMT Equation: t=TMS / (M) - 1 ]2 M= (V/f)
V/Hz> 1 Trip Set: 2.376 V/Hz (V/f Trip Setting)
V/Hz> 1Trip TMS: 0.5 sec

V/Hz>2 Trip setting-2: 1.4 pu

3.08 V/Hz
Trip delay-2: 1 sec

V/Hz>3 Trip setting-3: 1.2 pu

2.64 V/Hz
Trip delay-3: 2 s

V/Hz>4 Trip setting-4: 1.1 pu

2.42 V/Hz
Trip delay-4: 0 sec
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 03
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-08-2024

Home

Top

GR1- GE/MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3D01 V/f Alm Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D02 V/f Alarm Set 2.31 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D03 V/f Alarm Delay 10 s 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D10 V/Hz>1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D13 V/Hz>1 Trip Func IDMT DT, IDMT NA
3D16 V/Hz>1 Trip Set 2.38 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D19 V/Hz>1 Trip TMS 0.5 s 0.01 12 0.01
3D1A V/Hz>1 Delay 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D1A V/Hz>1 tReset 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D20 V/Hz>2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D25 V/Hz>2 Trip Set 3.08 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D2A V/Hz>2 Delay 1s 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D30 V/Hz>3 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D35 V/Hz>3 Trip Set 2.64 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D3A V/Hz>3 Delay 2s 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D40 V/Hz>4 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D45 V/Hz>4 Trip Set 2.42 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D4A V/Hz>4 Delay 0s 0s 600 s 0.01 s

Combined 3 definite time and single IDMT characteristics is been used in line with relay manual. Refer
Important
multistage over fluxing characteristics as per Areva Manual P34x section (AP)6-66 figure 18 & 19.
Note:
Logic indicated in fig 19 to be implemented in relay.

1.60

Generator overfluxing capability

(V/F) / (Vn/ Fn)------------------------

1.50
Relay OverFluxing Characteristics

1.40 Relay Alarm

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Time(Sec)---------------------
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 03
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-08-2024

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Recommended setting:
Alarm stage
Alarm setting, U/f>: 1.1
Alarm delay, T U/f>: 10 Sec

Trip stage
Trip setting, U/f>>: 1.4
Trip delay, T U/f>>: 1 Sec

Group 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
4301 Overexcitation Protection (U/f) ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
4302 U/f > Pickup 1.1 1.00 1.20
4303 T U/f > Time Delay 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 
4304 U/f >> Pickup 1.4 1.00 1.40
4305 T U/f >> Time Delay 1s 0 s to 60 s; 
4306 U/f = 1.05 Time Delay 20000 s 0 s 20000 s
4307 U/f = 1.10 Time Delay 20000 s 0 s 20000 s
4308 U/f = 1.15 Time Delay 140 s 0 s 20000 s
4309 U/f = 1.20 Time Delay 30 s 0 s 20000 s
4310 U/f = 1.25 Time Delay 10 s 0 s 20000 s
4311 U/f = 1.30 Time Delay 7s 0 s 20000 s
4312 U/f = 1.35 Time Delay 5s 0 s 20000 s
4313 U/f = 1.40 Time Delay 2s 0 s 20000 s
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION: (64G1) Home

GT rated voltage 27 kV Bottom

NGT Ratio: NGT primary: 16 kV
NGT secondary: 500 V

Pickup Value of earth fault

= ((100%-95%)/100%) x (GT rated voltage / sqrt(3)) x NGT Ratio
detection:
= ((100%-95%)/100%) x 27000/sqrt(3) x (500/ 16000)
24.36 V
Recommended setting:
Voltage setting : 25 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3B10 VN>1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3B12 VN>1 Input VN1 NA NA
3B14 VN>1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
3B16 VN>1 Voltage set 25 V 1V 80 V 1V
3B18 VN>1 Time Delay 0.2 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3B1A VN>1 TMS 1 0.5 100 0.5
3B1C VN>1 tReset 0 0 100 0.01

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION: (64G2)

NGT ratio: NGT primary: 16 kV

NGT secondary: 500 V
TRVD 500/300 (To be verified by Relay commissioning Engineer)

Pickup Value of earth fault

=((100%-95%)/100%) x (NGT SEC VOLTAGE) / TRVD
detection:
15.00 V

Recommended setting:
Voltage setting : 15.00 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
5001 Stator Earth Fault Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
5002 U0> Pickup 15.00 2.0 V 125 V
5005 T S/E/F Time Delay 0.2 s 0 s to 60 s; 

Site to check that the relay element works with NGT secondary voltage after TRVD.
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G4) Home

NGT Ratio: NGT primary: 16 kV Bottom

NGT secondary: 500 V

NGT CT: CT primary: 900 A

CT secondary: 5 A

Neutral Grounding Resistor (R): 0.751 Ohm

Voltage dividing resistor (TRVD): 2.5 (To be verified by Relay commissioning Engineer)

Transformation factor, K -factor: = (NGT ratio)^2 x TRVD/ ICT ratio

= (16000/500)^2 x 2.5 x (5/900)
14.2 (Values to be change accordingly)
Pick up value of the Alarm stage: = 5000/14.2 Ohm
351.56 Ohm
Pick up value of the Trip stage: = 2000/14.2 Ohm
140.63 Ohm

Pick up value of the current tripping: = 0.2 x NGT secondary voltage/(R) x ICT ratio

0.740 A
Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 352 Ohm*
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage (Ohmic)

Trip setting: 141 Ohm*
Trip delay: 1 sec

Trip stage (Over current)

Trip setting: 0.74 A*
Trip delay: 3 sec

Pick-up threshold of 20 Hz under

1 V
voltage blocking:

Pick-up threshold of 20 Hz under

10 mA
voltage blocking:
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

Home
* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values
under normal condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay

Top
GR1- GE/MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3C01 VN 3rd Harmonic Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C02 100% St EF VN3H< 0.3V 20V 0.1V
3C03 VN3H< Delay 0s 100 s 0.01 s
100% St EF V< Inhibit
3C04 30V 120 V 1V
Set
3C05 P< Inhibit Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C06 P< Inhibit Set 4 x In W 200 x In W 0.5 x In W
3C07 Q< Inhibit Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C08 Q< Inhibit Set 4 x In W 200 x In W 0.5 x In W
3C09 S< Inhibit Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C0A SP< Inhibit Set 4 x In W 200 x In W 0.5 x In W
3C0B 100% St EF VN3H> 0.3V 20V 0.1V
3C0C VN3H> Delay 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C10 64S LF Injection Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C14 64S R Factor 14.2 0.01 200 0.1
3C1C 64S R<1 Alarm Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C20 64S R<1 Alm Set 352 Ohm 10 Ohm 700 Ohm 1 Ohm *
3C24 64S R<1 Alm Dly 10 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C28 64S R<2 Trip Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C2C 64S R<2 Trip Set 141 Ohm 10 Ohm 700 Ohm 1 Ohm *
3C30 64S R<2 Trip Dly 1s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C34 64S Angle Comp 0 deg -60° 60° 0.1° *
3C38 64S Series R * 0 700 0.1 *
3C3A 64S Series X * 0 700 0.1 *
3C3C 64S Parallel G * 0 0.1 0.0000001 *
3C40 64S Overcurrent Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C44 64S I>1 Trip Set 0.74 A 0.02A 1.5A 0.01A *
3C48 64S I>1 Trip Dly 3s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C4C 64S Supervision Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C50 64S V<1 Set 1V 0.3V 25V 0.1V
3C54 64S I<1 Set 10 mA 5mA 40mA 1mA *
3C58 64S Superv'n Dly * 0s 100 s 0.01 s *
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G3)

P min > setting = 40% of P/ SN, gen

= 40% x 800/(SQRT(3) X 27 X 22500)
= 30.4%

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
5201 SEF 3rd HARM. ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
5202 U0 [Link]< 1V* 0.2 V 40 V
5204 T SEF 3. HARM. 0.5 s 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞
5205 P min > 30% 10 .. 100 %; 0
5206 U1 min > 77 V 50 .. 125 V; 0

* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values
under normal condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 F1/F2) Home

Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 80000 Ohm*
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage
Trip setting: 5000 Ohm*
Trip delay: 1 sec

GR1- GE/MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3902 Injection Freq * 0.25Hz, 0.5Hz, 1Hz NA *
3904 CL I/P Select * Current Loop CL1, CL2, CL3, CL4 NA *
3908 64R<1 Alarm Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
390C 64R<1 Alm Set 80000 Ohm 1000 Ohm 80000 Ohm 1 Ohm *
3910 64R<1 Alm Dly 10 s 0s 600 s 0.1 s
3914 64R<2 Trip Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3918 64R<2 Trip Set 5000 Ohm 1000 Ohm 80000 Ohm 1 Ohm *
391C 64R<2 Trip Dly 1s 0s 600 s 0.1 s
3920 R Compensation 0 Ohm -1000 Ohm 1000 Ohm 1 Ohm *

* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values under normal
condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay
GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622
Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 80 k Ohm*
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage
Trip setting: 5 k Ohm*
Trip delay: 1 sec

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
6101 Rotor Earth Fault Protection (1- 3Hz) ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY

6102 Pickup Value of Warning Stage Re< 80 k Ohm 5.0 k ohm 80.0 k ohm

6103 Pickup Value of Tripping Stage Re<< 5 k Ohm 1.0 k ohm 10.0 k ohm

6104 Time Delay of Warning Stage Re< 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 

6105 Time Delay of Tripping Stage Re<< 1s 0 s to 60 s; 
6106 Pickup Value of open Rotor Circuit (Qc) 0.02 mAs 0.00 mAs 1.00 mAs *
6107A Testing Resistor 3.3 k Ohm 1.0 k ohm 10.0 k ohm *

* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values under normal
condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GCB LBB PROTECTION (50LBB1/ 50LBB2) Home

GR1- GE/MICOM P345

Recommended setting: 5 % of generator rated current
0.2In
Time Delay: 0.25 sec

Note: GCB LBB protection logic shall be as per PEM document PE-DG-417-510-E002, the same logic
shall be implemented in relay.

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

CT Details: CT primary : 22500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 27/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated current : 20122 A

Corresponding CT secondary current = 20122 x (5/22500)
Is= 4.472 A
Relay current setting: 5 % of generator rated current
Relay is set at 5% of generator rated current

CIRC. BR. I> 0.22 A

TRIP-Timer 0.25 SEC

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
7003 CIRC. BR. I> 0.22A 0.20 .. 10.00 A
7004 TRIP-Timer 0.25 SEC 0.06 .. 60.00 sec; ∞
Side
corresponding
170 BREAKER FAILURE to Phase side Disabled, Side 1, Side 2
CTs to be
selected
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GENERATOR INTERTURN FAULT PROTECTION (64GIT): Home

VT ratio: VT primary: 27/sqrt(3) kV Bottom

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

IVT ratio: IVT primary: 110/sqrt(3) V

IVT secondary: 281.24/sqrt(3) V

Faulty phase voltage during single

0.908 p.u.
interturn fault:

In case of single turn inter turn fault, unbalance produced in faulty phase leads to a voltage 0.908 p.u. in the faulty
phase, with other two phase voltages being normal.

Voltage across open delta secondary

= (VR + VY + VB) N
(VOD):
where, N is transformation ratio of IVT

VOD = [V(0.908) + VCos 120 + jVSin 120 + VCos 240 + jVSin240]/N

N (110/sqrt(3)) / (281.24/sqrt(3)) = 0.391125

V 110 / sqrt(3)

VOD -2.285326316 V

Recommended setting: Home

Voltage setting : 2.5 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec Top
Action: Trip
GR1- GE/MICOM P345
Group 1 & 2 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Residual Overvoltage
57-130V Input Voltage
Ue>? Yes Yes, No NA
Ue> 2.5 V 1V 260 V 0.1 V
tUe> 0.2 s 0s 600 s 0.01 s
220-480V Input Voltage
Ue>? No Yes, No NA
Ue> 4.2 5V 960 V 0.5 V
tUe> 0.5 s 0s 600 s 0.01 s

GR2- SIEMENS 7UM622

Recommended setting:
Voltage setting : 2.5 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

PRE SYNC EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (59NGT): Home

Relay type: P14D

Recommended setting: (Alarm)

Voltage Set: 5.5 V
Time Delay: 0.1 sec
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GT BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NGT): Home

Relay type: P643

CT Details: CT primary : 1600 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Recommended setting:
Current Setting: 0.1 In A
Time Delay: 1.5 sec*

*: The above time setting shall be coordinated at site with line side protection.
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024
GT HV OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51GT):
Generator Tranformer rating: 990 MVA Home
HV Winding Voltage 420 kV
Relay type: P14D

CT Details: CT primary : 1600 A

CT secondary : 1 A

GT HV side current : =990/( 1.732 x 420)

1360.9 A
Corresponding CT secondary current
=1360.9 x (1/1600)
(Is):
Is= 0.8505625 A

Setting: 20 %
Primary Current for 20% O/L= 1633.08 A (Is X 1.2 X CT Primary)
CT seconday current for 20% O/L= 1.02 A

Recommended setting:
Current Seting: 1.025 A
Time Delay: 2 sec*
*Time setting shall be co-ordinated at site such that 51GT shall operate after setting of distance protection
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87OA): Home

Relay type: P645

CT Details CT primary : 2000 A

(GT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 22500 A

(GT LV side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT primary : 22500 A
CT Details
(UT-1 HV side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT primary : 22500 A
CT Details
(UT-2 HV side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT primary : NA A
CT Details
(ST HV side): CT secondary : NA A

GT Impedance 20 %
Impedance Tolerance 7.5 %
Minimum GT Impedance 20 X (1-7.5/100) %
Transformer through fault current =1/(0.2x0.925)
5.43 In

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Idiff>: 0.2 In
High set setting, Idiff>>: 6 In
Initial slope, m1: 0.2
Second slope, m2: 0.8
Isrm2: 1.5 In
2nd Harmonics: 10%
5th Harmonics: 20%
Zero Sequence filter: Enable for HV
 Document No:
5x800 MW YADADRI STPP
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87T) Home

Relay type: P643

GT Vector group: YNd11

CT Details CT primary : 1600 A

(GT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 13000 A

(GT LV side): CT secondary : 5 A

Relay Input:

CT Details CT primary : 1600 A

(GT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 11258 A*

(GT LV side): CT secondary : 5 A
* On LV side, CTs are placed within the delta winding & are connected in summation mode, as a result CT primary
current ratio becomes 13000/10 i.e. 6500/5. Also since this current is phase current hence it is multiplied by sqrt(3)
to make it line side current. (6500*1.732) = 11258

Vector group Yy0 **

** GT vector group is YNd11. However, since the CTs connected in LV side are placed inside delta phase windings &
are in summation mode, as a result the vector between the delta side CT current verses HV side CT current is 0. The
phase shift of '11' is between LV side line current (outside delta) & HV side line current

GT Impedance 20 %
Impedance Tolerance 7.5 %
Transformer through fault current =1/(0.2x0.925)
5.43

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Idiff>: 0.2 In
High set setting, Idiff>>: 6 In
Initial slope, m1: 0.2
Second slope, m2: 0.8
Isrm2: 1 In
2nd Harmonics: 10%
5th Harmonics: 20%
Zero Sequence filter: Enable for HV
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024

GT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99T) Home

RELAY TYPE P643
Transformer Overfluxing withstand capability is tabulated below (Derived from Over Fluxing curves obtained from
Tranformer manufacturer:
Bottom
Relay OverFluxing
[Link]. Transformer Overfluxing capability
Characteristics
Value(pu) Time(sec) Time(sec)
1 1.05 99999 Alarm
2 1.10 99999 IDMT 99999
3 1.15 132 IDMT 120
4 1.20 90 Definite 4
5 1.25 60 4
6 1.30 36 Definite 4
7 1.35 20 4
8 1.40 5 Definite 1
9 1.45 2 1
10 1.50 1 Definite 0.5

IDMT characteristics can be provided upto 1.2 pu of Over fluxing. Beyond 1.2 pu, definite time settings could be
provided.
Rated Freq: 50 Hz
Rated Voltage: 27 kV
PT Primary: 400 / sqrt(3) kV
PT Secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Recommended setting:
Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 1.05 pu
2.31 V/Hz
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage
V/Hz>1 Trip setting-1: 1.05 pu
IDMT Equation: [(V/F) / (Vn/ Fn) - 1 ]2
V/Hz> 1 Trip Set: 2.31 V/Hz
V/Hz> 1Trip TMS: 1.1

V/Hz>2 Trip setting-2: 1.4 pu

3.08 V/Hz
Trip delay-2: 1 sec

V/Hz>3 Trip setting-3: 1.2 pu

2.64 V/Hz
Trip delay-3: 4 s

V/Hz>4 Trip setting-4: 1.10 pu

2.42 V/Hz
Trip delay-4: 0 sec
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024

Home

Top

Setting
Settings
Settings
V/f Alm Status Enabled
V/f Alarm Set 2.31 V/Hz (1.05) pu
V/f Alarm Delay 10 s
V/Hz>1 Status Enabled
V/Hz>1 Trip Func IDMT
V/Hz>1 Trip Set 2.31 V/Hz (1.05) pu
V/Hz>1 Trip TMS 1.1 s
V/Hz>2 Status Enabled
V/Hz>2 Trip Set 3.08 V/Hz (1.4 pu)
V/Hz>2 Delay 1s
V/Hz>3 Status Enabled
V/Hz>3 Trip Set 2.64 V/Hz (1.2 pu)
V/Hz>3 Delay 4s
V/Hz>4 Status Enabled
V/Hz>4 Trip Set 2.42 V/Hz (1.10 pu)
V/Hz>4 Delay 0s

1.60
Transformer Overfluxing capability
(V/F) / (Vn/ Fn)------------------------

1.50
Relay OverFluxing Characteristics

1.40 Relay Alarm

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Time(Sec)---------------------
 Document No:
5x 800 MW YADADRI TPS
PE-DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR GEN, GT & UT PROTECTION
Date: 10-10-2024

GT HV & O/H LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87HV) Home

Relay type: P14N

GT Rating: 990 MVA

GT HV Side Voltage: 420 kV
GT Impedance: 20 %
Tolerance in GT Impedance: 7.5 %
CT Details:
SWYD Side CT details:
CT primary : 2000 A
CT secondary : 1 A
GT HV Neutral Side CT Details:
CT primary : 2000 A
CT secondary : 1 A
CT Resistance, Rct: 10 Ohm*

Maximum fault current (HV side): =(990x1000) / (1.732x420x0.2x0.925)

7356.42 A
Corresponding CT secondary current
= 7356.5 x (1/2000)
(If):
If= 3.68 A

Voltage across the relay under

= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition
Cable size used for CT connection: 4 sq. mm. No. of runs: 2
Resistance of cable: 5.53 Ohms/kM
Length of Connecting cable: 530 Meters*
Lead Resistance, RL: = (5.53/2 x0.53)
1.4655 Ohms

Voltage across the relay under

=3.68 x (10 + 2x 1.46545)
through fault condition, Vf:

47.59 V
Recommended Setting:
Current Setting: 10 %
0.10 A
Value of stabilising resistor: = 47.59/0.1
476 Ohm
*Note: Value of stabilizing resistor shall be recalculated at site by considering actual values of Rct and RL.
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024

TRANFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87UT): Home

Relay type: P643

CT Details CT primary : 4000 A

(TRF HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 1500 A

(TRF LV side): CT secondary : 1 A

TRF Impedance (HV-LV1) 11.5 % TRF Impedance (HV-LV1) N/A

Impedance Tolerance 7.5 %
Transformer through fault current =1/(0.115x0.925)
9.45 In

Recommended setting:
Is1: 0.2 In
Is2: 1 In
k1: 20 %
k2: 80 %
Is-HS1: 10 In
Is-HS2: 10 In
2nd Harmonic setting, Ih(2)%>: 10 %
5th Harmonic setting, Ih(5)%>: 20 %
Zero seq filt HV: Enabled
Zero seq filt LV: Enabled
Zero seq filt TV: DISABLED
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024

TRANSFORMER RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RUT-LV1): Home

Relay type: P14D

TRF Rating: 65 MVA

TRF LV Side Voltage: 11.5 kV
TRF Impedance: 11.5 %
Tolerance inTRF Impedance: 7.5 %
CT Details:
Phase CT details:
CT primary : 4000 A
CT secondary : 1 A
Neutral CT Details:
CT primary : 4000 A
CT secondary : 1 A
CT Resistance, Rct: 14 Ohm

Maximum fault current : =(65x1000) / (1.732x11.5x0.115x0.925)

30678.07 A
Corresponding CT secondary current
= 30678.0715150684 x (1/4000)
(If):
If= 7.67 A

Voltage across the relay under

= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition
Cable size used for CT connection: 2.5 sq. mm. No. of runs: 2
Resistance of cable: 9.34 Ohms/kM
Length of Connecting cable: 150 Meters
Lead Resistance, RL: = (9.34/2 x0.15)
0.7005 Ohms

Voltage across the relay under

=7.67 x (14 + 2x 0.7005)
through fault condition, Vf:

118.13 V
Recommended Setting:
Current Setting: 3 %
0.03 A
Value of stabilising resistor: = 118.13/0.03
3938 Ohm
Note: Value of stabilizing resistor shall be recalculated at site by considering actual values of Rct and RL.
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024
TRF HV INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (50TRF):
Transformer rating: 65 MVA Home
HV Winding Voltage 27 kV
LV Winding Voltage 11.5 kV
Relay type: P14D
ZHV-LV1: 11.5 %
CT Details: CT primary : 1500 A
CT secondary : 1 A
7.5
TRF HV side current : =(65x1000)/( 1.732 x 27)
1389.96 A
Corresponding CT secondary current (Is): =1389.96 x (1/1500)

Is= 0.927 A

Through fault current on the LV side: 30678.07 A

Through fault current on the LV side

13066.59 A
reflected on HV side through trf.:

Transformer Inrush current (Iinrush)

11119.68 A
(Assumed 8 times the FLC):

Through fault current reflected on HV on

8.71 A
CT secondary:

Transformer Inrush current on CT

7.41 A
secondary (Iinrush sec):

Calculated Current setting: 9.581

(Higher of 1.1 times through fault current(HV) on sec of CT or Transformer Inrush current (8 xI flc) on sec of CT)

Recommended setting:
Def. time Over Current Setting(50): 9.581 In
Time 0.00 sec
Curve Type: Definite
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024
TRF HV IDMT OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51TRF): 51UTB/ 51UTA
Transformer rating: 65 MVA Home
HV Winding Voltage 27 kV
LV Winding Voltage 11.5 kV
Relay type: P14D
ZHV-LV1: 11.5 %
CT Details: CT primary : 1500 A
CT secondary : 1 A

TRF HV side current : =(65x1000)/( 1.732 x 27)

1389.96 A
Corresponding CT secondary current (Is): =1389.96 x (1/1500)

Is= 0.927 A
Largest motor on the swgr bus: ID FAN
Load details on station bus during starting of largest motor are tabulated below:
Load type MVA Cos ø Sin ø MW MVAR
Base Load 33 0.85 0.53 28.05 17.49
Largest motor 73.29 0.2 0.98 14.66 71.82
Total 42.71 89.31

Total MVA load on transformer during starting of largest motor:

= Sqrt[(42.71)^2 + (89.31)^2] MVA
98.997 MVA
Corresponding HV side current: 98.997/(sqrt(3)x27)
2116.95 A
Correspondiong CT sec current: 2116.95 x 1/1500
1.4113 A
IDMT Pickup Current: 1.5 In
Through fault current on the LV side: 30678.07 A

Through fault current on the LV side

30678.07 x 11.5/27
reflected on HV side through trf, (Is)

13066.59 A
Time delay to coordinate with LV side
1 sec
relay setting:

IEC Very Inverse Characteristic on the

TMS(K)= (t [(I/Is) -1 ]) / 13.5
relay:
TMS: {(1)x[13066.59/(1.5x1500)-1]}/13.5
= 0.430
Recommended setting:
IDMT Over Current Setting(51): 1 In
TMS 0.430
Curve Type: IEC Very Inverse
 Document No: PE-
5x800 MW YADADRI TPS
DC-417-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 3
FOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Date: 06-08-2024

TRANSFORMER LV BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NT-LV1/LV2): Home

Relay type: P643

CT Details: CT primary : 300 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Recommended setting:
Current Setting: 0.3 In A
Time Delay: 1.1 sec*

*: The above time setting shall be coordinated with corresponding MV switchgear incomer at site.