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Impact of Information Age on Society

The document discusses the development of the information age and its societal impacts, emphasizing the role of language, mathematics, and technology in understanding nature. It highlights the evolution of media from the printing press to the World Wide Web, along with the influence of social media on communication and community building. The document also stresses the importance of academic values such as freedom, integrity, and accountability in the context of information sharing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views23 pages

Impact of Information Age on Society

The document discusses the development of the information age and its societal impacts, emphasizing the role of language, mathematics, and technology in understanding nature. It highlights the evolution of media from the printing press to the World Wide Web, along with the influence of social media on communication and community building. The document also stresses the importance of academic values such as freedom, integrity, and accountability in the context of information sharing.

Uploaded by

anonymousse.prsn
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIVERSITY OF SAN AGUSTIN

college of liberal arts sciences and education


DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY (STS) - TOPIC 8

Information Society

PREPARED BY: IVANNE PEARL GUILLERMO

• Discuss the development of the information age and its impact on society.

• Illustrate how social media have affected their lives.

• Uphold values of academic freedom, integrity, and accountability.

objectives | əb-ˈjek-tiv
The Role of Language
Outline of Topics

Mathematics as the Language of Nature

Technological World

The Printing Press and Beyond

The World Wide Web

The Role of Language


Outline of Topics

Mathematics as the Language of Nature

Technological World

The Printing Press and Beyond

The World Wide Web


THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE

In the human quest for understanding the natural world, the ability to
name and classify objects found in nature was seen as the first step in
knowing.
How is it possible that human beings can communicate through words
and thus form a community?
Does the power of communicated words come from the speaker, who is For the ancient Greeks,
the thinker and the source, or from the listener who is the recipient of the
language was an
communication?
Science “scire” (to know) is one kind of knowledge the Greeks object worthy of
wanted to understand. admiration; for
Greek's principle of everyday language: Words can function across space words have power.
and time without reducing their meaning.

language | noun • ˈlaŋ-gwij

Plato
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE

GREEK PHILOSOPHER

• Born: 428 BCE or 427 BCE; Died: 348 BCE


or 347 BCE
• Student of Socrates; Teacher of Aristotle.
• Founder of the Academy, an academic
program that many consider to be the first
Western university.
• Philosophical texts—at least 25.
• He dedicated his life to learning and
teaching and is hailed as one of the
founders of Western philosophy.
Plato's Principle of
"One and the Many"
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE

Refers to the underlying unity among diverse


beings in the natural world.

⎯for Plato, there is a common intrinsic


nature shared by different objects.

For Plato, there is a common intrinsic nature


shared by different objects, which determines
their real sense.

Biologists devised a way to

illustrate this principle using a

system differentiating between

genus and species.


EXAMPLE

The Role of Language


Outline of Topics

Mathematics as the Language of Nature

Technological World

The Printing Press and Beyond

The World Wide Web


Technology in the modern world
is the fruit of science

Control nature with technology


MATHEMATICS AS THE LANGUAGE OF NATURE

Isaac Newton
ENGLISH MATHEMATICIAN

• Born: January 4, 1643

• Died: March 31, 1727

• Since people have discovered the laws

and language of nature, they can develop

technology that uses these laws and

language for their benefit.

MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS AS THE LANGUAGE OF NATURE

Eugene Wigner
THEORETICAL PHYSICIST

• Born: November 17, 1902

• Died: January 1, 1995

• Nobel Prize Awardee in Physics

⏤contributed to the theory of the atomic

nucleus and the elementary particles. Through

the discovery and application of fundamental

symmetry principles.
MATHEMATICS AS THE LANGUAGE OF NATURE

Eugene Wigner
THEORETICAL PHYSICIST

Nature can be understood because it speaks

in the language of mathematics and the

human brain, to a certain extent, can

comprehend this language (Wigner, 1960).

Unfortunately, this fact is not always

appreciated.
The Role of Language
Outline of Topics

Mathematics as the Language of Nature

Technological World

The Printing Press and Beyond

The World Wide Web


TECHNOLOGICAL WORLD

• The ability to think & conceptually


comprehend nature and principles it

ANCIENT WESTERNERS
follows eventually leads to science.

• Western thinkers harnessed the forces


of nature after understanding them
better.

ANCIENT SAILING VESSEL


Heron of Alexandria
(Hero)
TECHNOLOGICAL WORLD

GREEK MATHEMATECIAN & ENGINEER

• Born: 10 AD

• Active in his native city of Alexandria, a part of

the Roman Empire. His work is representative

of Hellenistic-era science.

• One of his most famous inventions was an

experiment done as part of the earliest

instance of harnessing wind energy on land.

⏤ Engine powered by steam

PRIMITIVE STEAM ENGINE (1ST CENTURY)


VENDING MACHINE

The world’s first vending machine

dispensed holy water. Temple

visitors would insert a coin into

Heron’s machine that would fall

onto a lever which would open a

valve and let water flow out.

AUTOMATIC DOOR

An automatic door opening

device which used heat and

pneumatics to “magically” open

temple doors.
WIND-POWERED ORGAN

A musical instrument that used

a small wind wheel to power a

piston and force air through

organ pipes, creating sounds

and tweets, like the sound of a

flute. This device is believed to

be the first wind-powered

machine.

AUTOMATA

In 60 C.E. Heron constructed the

world’s first programmable

robots to entertain theater

audiences. He even created an

entirely mechanical ten-minute

play powered by a binary-like

system of ropes, knots, and

simple machines operated by a

rotating cylindrical cogwheel.


HERON'S FORMULA

Heron is a distinguished

mathematician who came up with

a novel method of computing the

area of a triangle, now called

Heron’s formula, and his

contributions to engineering and

technology are nothing short of

jaw-dropping.

The Role of Language


Outline of Topics

Mathematics as the Language of Nature

Technological World

The Printing Press and Beyond

The World Wide Web


THE PRINTING PRESS & BEYOND

• The ancient fascination with language

ANCIENT PRINTING PRESS


gave rise to the preservation of the words
of earlier people at the same time when
the West weakened itself due to
internecine warfare and conflicts.
The importance of word⏤the power to be
informed as human being⏤led to the
transmission of ideas through hand-copying.

⏤PRINTING PRESS

Printing Press during the 15th Century


Using the printing press, people
on different sides of the world
could share their thoughts and
ideas with each other, forming
communities of thinkers across
- CONNELL, 1958
space and time

Evolution of Media Timeline


COMPUTER
TELEGRAPH

RADIO
POSTAL SYSTEM

TELEPHONE

TYPEWRITER

CELLPHONE

Digital world is a direct


offspring of the
progressing world of
technology built upon the
many advances in
- TOFFLER, 1984
science.
EVOLUTION OF MEDIA TIMELINE

The Role of Language


Outline of Topics

Mathematics as the Language of Nature

Technological World

The Printing Press and Beyond

The World Wide Web


Sir Tim Berners-Lee
COMPUTER SCIENIST
THE WORLD WIDE WEB

• He invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in


1989, while working at CERN.

Objective: To meet the demand for automated


information-sharing between scientists in
universities and institutes around the world.

• The first website went live in 1991 and went


public in 1993.

• The Internet came before the world wide web.

Robert Cailliau
INFORMATICS ENGINEER & COMPUTER
THE WORLD WIDE WEB

SCIENTIST

• He is most well known for the proposal,


developed with Tim Berners-Lee, of a hypertext
system for accessing documentation, which
eventually led to the creation of the World Wide
Web.
• In 1992, Cailliau produced the first Web
browser for the Apple Macintosh.
FIRST WEB SERVER

THE WORLD WIDE WEB

• With the ease of sharing information at present, its


reliability becomes compromised.

• Social media also encourages building a community of


like-minded people.

• Worse, these communities can be tapped by people in


power who may take advantage of these
mechanisms-controlling the public opinion and harassing
those who present opposing views-for their own
advantage.
The web does not connect
machines, it connects
people.
- SIR TIM BERNERS-LEE
THE WORLD WIDE WEB

note.
• Easy access to personal information makes one
susceptible to online predation, identity theft, and
scamming, among others.

• We must be responsible in utilizing


technologies to avoid harming others and
ourselves.
When we have all data online it
will be great for humanity. It is
a prerequisite to solving many
problems that humankind
faces.
- ROBERT CAILLIAU
THE WORLD WIDE WEB

key points.
• We have numerous means to access information in our society, like radio,
television, smartphone, and sophisticated social media.

• Social media is a complex interaction of people in which they can create, share and
exchange information and ideas in virtual communities.

• Social media has numerous forms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.

• Social media has a positive and negative impact.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Digital platforms challenge traditional values of academic integrity and accountability by facilitating easy access to information, which can encourage plagiarism and unauthorized use of intellectual property. These platforms also pose risks to accountability, as anonymity can lead to irresponsible behavior. Upholding academic values in the digital age necessitates fostering a culture of responsible use and emphasizing critical thinking skills to discern credible information .

The World Wide Web was initially envisioned by Sir Tim Berners-Lee as a means to facilitate information exchange among scientists, but it evolved into a comprehensive platform that connects people globally. The web went public in 1993 and has since transformed into a pivotal tool for communication, commerce, and information exchange. While it has democratized access to knowledge, it also poses challenges such as data privacy issues and the spread of misinformation .

Mathematics has historically been viewed as a language to understand nature, which has significantly impacted modern technology development. Ancient thinkers like Isaac Newton and later physicists such as Eugene Wigner saw that the laws of nature could be expressed mathematically, which laid the groundwork for technological advancements. The mathematical articulation of natural laws enabled the creation and refinement of technologies harnessing these principles, shaping the modern technological world .

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized communication by enabling the mass production of texts, which facilitated the spread of ideas and literacy across different regions. This technology allowed for the rapid dissemination of knowledge, thus creating communities of thinkers and sharing diverse thoughts and ideas globally. It played a crucial role in education reform, the spread of scientific knowledge, and the cultural transformations during the Renaissance period .

Heron's inventions, such as the vending machine and automatic door, demonstrated early concepts of automation through mechanical systems that operated without direct human intervention. These devices used principles like pneumatics and levers to perform tasks automatically, illustrating the potential for technology to simplify human activities and inspiring future developments in automated systems .

Social media has redefined personal interaction by providing platforms where individuals can easily connect and communicate with others regardless of geographical locations. It enables the creation, sharing, and exchange of information and ideas, fostering virtual communities of like-minded individuals. While it promotes connectivity and community building, it also presents challenges such as misinformation and cyber risks .

The evolution from the postal system to digital platforms has drastically transformed societal communication by increasing speed and accessibility. Each development, from the telegraph and radio to computers and cellphones, reduced the time and cost of information exchange. Today, digital platforms allow real-time global communications, affecting everything from personal interaction to business operations, thus reshaping cultural dynamics and economic models .

Western thinkers leveraged their understanding of natural forces to develop technologies that harnessed these forces for practical uses. Their conceptual comprehension of principles like gravity and electromagnetism enabled the creation of inventions such as the steam engine and telegraph. By applying scientifically derived laws, they catalyzed the industrial revolution and modern technological progress .

Heron of Alexandria contributed to technology with innovations such as the first steam engine and wind-powered organ, reflecting ancient scientific ingenuity. His inventions, which included automata, the earliest programmable robots, showcased an understanding of physics and engineering principles. Heron's work demonstrated an early application of scientific thought to practical challenges, foreshadowing modern automation and mechanical engineering .

Plato's principle of 'One and the Many' suggests that different objects share a common intrinsic nature, which is fundamental to their classification. This principle is significant in biology, as it underlies the genus and species classification system, where organisms are grouped based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. This approach allows scientists to systematically study and understand the vast diversity of life .

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