100 LAMBS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
NAME:
NUR FATHIAH BINTI MOHAMAD SHAH
CLASS:
ACCOUNTING
DATE:
CONTROL ACCOUNT
1. Need for control accounts
As all accounts are kept in different ledgers then it is more likely that a mistake will occur when a Trial Balance
is drawn up. In addi�on as the 'T' accounts are kept in different ledgers mistakes are very o�en hard to locate.
As a result accountants use Control Accounts to check whether errors have occurred in the Purchases Ledger
or the Sales Ledger. The control account acts as a type of Trial Balance for each ledger.
2. Form of control accounts
Sales Ledger Control Account
Purchase Ledger Control Account
3. Informa�on for control accounts
Sales Ledger Control Source
1 Opening debtors (Bal b/d) List of debtors drawn up at end of previous period
2 Credit sales Total from Sales Day Book
3 Returns inwards Total from Returns Inwards Day Book
4 Cheques received Cash Book: Bank column on received side (Dr)
5 Cash received Cash Book: Cash column on received side (Dr)
6 Closing debtors (Bal c/d) List of debtors drawn up from the Sales Ledger
Purchase Ledger Control Source
1 Opening Creditors (Bal b/d) List of creditors drawn up at the end of previous period
2 Credit purchases Total from purchases day book
3 Returns Outwards Total of returns outwards day book
4 Cheques paid Cash book: bank column on payments side (Cr)
5 Cash paid Cash Book : Cash column on payments side (Cr)
6 Closing Creditors (Bal c/d) List of creditors drawn up from the Purchases Ledger
Example
$
Sales Ledger Debit balances on 1st January 20X8 1 894
Total credit sales for the month 10 290
Cheques received from customers in the month 7 284
Cash received from customers in the month 1 236
Return inwards from customers during the month 296
Debit balances on the 31st January 20x8 as extracted from the sales ledger 3 368
Sales Ledger Control Account
$
Purchases Ledger Credit balances on 1st January 20X8 3 890
Cheques paid to suppliers during the month 3 620
Returns outwards to suppliers in the month 95
Purchases from suppliers in the month 4 936
Credit balances on 31st January as extracted from the purchases ledger 5 151
Purchase Ledger Control Account