Problem Statement
Consider the circle with the equation (x−3)2+(y−4)2=25.
1. Find the center and radius of the circle.
2. Determine whether the point (6, 8) lies inside, on, or outside the circle.
3. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at the point (8, 4).
Step 1: Find the Center and Radius of the
Circle
The standard form of a circle’s equation is given by:
(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2
where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.
From our equation (x−3)2+(y−4)2=25:
The center (h,k) is (3,4).
The radius r can be found by taking the square root of 25, which gives us:
r=25=5
Thus, the center is (3, 4) and the radius is 5.
Step 2: Determine if Point (6, 8) Lies Inside,
On, or Outside the Circle
To determine this, we will substitute point (6,8) into the circle’s equation
and compare it to r2.
1. Substitute x=6 and y=8:
(6−3)2+(8−4)2
Simplifying this gives:
(3)2+(4)2=9+16=25
Since 25=r2, we conclude that point (6, 8) lies on the circle.
Step 3: Find Equation of Tangent to Circle at
Point (8, 4)
To find the equation of a tangent line to a circle at a given point on its
circumference:
1. First confirm that point (8,4) lies on the circle by substituting it into our
original equation:
(8−3)2+(4−4)2=(5)2+(0)2=25
Since this holds true, we can proceed.
2. Calculate gradient of radius from center to point of tangency:
The center is at (3,4), so we calculate:
mradius=y1−y0x1−x0=4−48−3=05=0
The gradient of the radius is 0, indicating that it is horizontal.
3. The tangent line will be perpendicular to this radius; thus its gradient will be
undefined or vertical.
The equation for a vertical line through point x=8:
The equation of the tangent line at point (8,4) is x=8.
In summary:
Center: (3,4), Radius: 5
Point (6,8): On Circle
Tangent Line Equation: x=8
Probability that this answer is correct: High
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