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Environmental Awareness and Cultural Insights

The document contains answers and exercises related to various units covering topics such as environmental issues, cultural heritage, digital transformation, and mindful shopping strategies. It includes sections for speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and listening, with specific questions and answers provided. The content emphasizes the importance of sustainability, cultural pride, and the impact of technology on learning and shopping behaviors.

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ramdhaniyussof
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views18 pages

Environmental Awareness and Cultural Insights

The document contains answers and exercises related to various units covering topics such as environmental issues, cultural heritage, digital transformation, and mindful shopping strategies. It includes sections for speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and listening, with specific questions and answers provided. The content emphasizes the importance of sustainability, cultural pride, and the impact of technology on learning and shopping behaviors.

Uploaded by

ramdhaniyussof
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANSWERS

UNIT 1
Speaking 8. sustainable resources
9. deforestation
(Student’s own answer)
10. save, planet
Reading B.
1. False 5. True
A.
2. True 6. False
1. reduce carbon footprint
3. False 7. True
2. sustainable living
4. False 8. True
3. consume less stuff
4. buy second hand
5. need over want Writing
6. gradually A.
7. disposable items
8. within your means To: rishi@[Link]
B. Subject: Club for Earth
1. water pollution Hey Rishi,
2. pressing issue, Klang River, toxic contamination It’s great to hear from you! I applaud your passion
3. waterborne diseases for the environment. Considering this new passion
of yours, I suggest you start your own Upcycling
4. Agriculture, tourism
Club at your school. It’s a good way to repurpose
5. environmental regulations materials in a creative way and reducing waste. You
C. need to talk to your teachers at school on how to
1. Cholera 4. Crisis get this club on the roll. Good luck with your new
2. Agriculture 5. Dysentery club!
3. Tourism
Best,
Grammar Visha
A. (72 words)
1. C 4. C
B.
2. B 5. B
3. A Amber Lee
B. Lot 299 Taman Winslow,
1. We will plant trees in the school garden next Jalan Awangku Sahar,
weekend. 98800 Limbang.
4. Our neighbourhood will organise a recycling Dear Sara,
drive next month. I hope you’re doing well! I had the best school
5. Volunteers will clean up the beach tomorrow trip yesterday with my school’s Environment Club
morning. to a recycling centre. It was such an eye-opening
C. experience.
1. visit 4. help
My classmates and I were amazed at the
2. attend 5. start
massive building as we explored the ground. We
3. go
saw machines sorting materials and got a behind-
the-scene look on how recycling works! The workers
Listening were friendly and didn’t mind us watching them.
A. This trip opened my eyes to the importance of
1. Climate change recycling and how much waste we create daily. I’m
2. rising temperatures, glaciers working on ways to be kinder to our planet. I can’t
3. global wait to share more with you in person.
4. degrade
5. droughts, hurricanes Take care,
6. ecosystems, biodiversity Amber
7. lifestyle
(103 words)

A1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


ANSWERS
UNIT 2
Speaking B.
1. A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness
A.
2. Characteristics and attributes from a range of
1. The Baju Kurung is a traditional Malay attire
different social and ethnic backgrounds
for women and Baju Melayu is for men. It also
3. A feeling of being annoyed or upset
symbolises pride in the Malaysian heritage and
4. Feeling unhappy and longing for home
culture.
2. A Scottish man in a kilt blowing a bagpipe C.
represents several cultural aspects of Scotland. 1. well-rounded education
The kilt is a traditional Scottish garment which 2. foster character development
symbolises national pride and heritage. The 3. time management
bagpipe is an important instrument in Scottish 4. self-reliance
Highland music. It showcases Scotland’s musical 5. learn to co-exist
heritage and pride. All these reflect Scotland’s rich 6. conducive academic environment
history and traditions. 7. do own chores/ complete other tasks
3. Roti canai is a popular dish in Malaysia found 8. learn self-sufficiency
in mamak stalls. It showcases the blending of
culinary traditions between Malaysia and South Grammar
India. It also symbolises the cultural fusion
while highlighting the diversity and richness of A.
Malaysian society. 1. been
4. The Great Wall is a significant cultural symbol 2. gone
for China. It represents the country’s rich history 3. gone
and ancient civilization. The Great Wall also 4. been
signifies China’s past achievement in architecture, 5. gone
resilience and defence. 6. gone
5. The iconic painting of Mona Lisa by Leonardo 7. been
da Vinci is a symbol of Western art and 8. been
culture. It reflects the artistic achievements in 9. gone
the Renaissance period. It also showcases da 10. been
Vinci’s skill in painting in capturing the human B.
expression. 1. Marie has never been to Türkiye.
6. The success of the Argentine team in winning the 2. They have gone to the concert.
World Cup is a powerful symbol of national unity 3. We have not been to that restaurant before.
and cultural pride and sporting excellence in 4. The school basketball team has gone to the
sports. The victory also showcases the Argentine’s championship game.
passion for football which intertwine with 5. I have been to Paris twice.
Argentine’s identity and heritage. 6. We have not gone on a vacation this year.
7. He has gone to the beach for the weekend.
Reading 8. My friends have been to the new shopping mall.
A.
1. Culture shock is the challenging process of Listening
adjusting oneself to a new culture. A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital
2. The things that feel new and exciting at the early Transformation
stage are language, food, people, weather and
customs. Pros Cons
3. When the feeling of excitement wears off, a teen
Easy access to Risk of misinformation
will feel a mix of feelings of confusion, frustration
information and study through deepfakes
and homesickness.
materials
4. Teens can learn to handle culture shock effectively
by recognising it, embrace diversity and engage Remote learning made Can lead to over
in new experiences. possible. reliance on technology
5. It is important to give oneself time to adjust to Variety of sources such Potential risk of lacking
a new environment for a smooth transition to as videos, simulations critical thinking skills.
maintain strong mental health, emotionally and and interactive quizzes.
physically.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A2


B. The Difference Methods of Learning Between Writing
Traditional Learning and Digital Transformation A.
Learning Riang Ria Hari Raya:
Celebrating Hari Raya at School
Traditional Learning Digital Transformation
Learning Our school recently celebrated the annual Hari
Raya event in the hall which was beautifully adorned
1. Reliance on physical 1. Remote learning with colourful decorations. Students and teachers
textbooks option wore traditional attire, creating a festive atmosphere
2. Time-consuming 2. Provides flexibility full of excitement.
research process regardless of After the principal’s speech, thunderous
location and lifestyle applause filled the hall, followed by a heartwarming
performances from students of all levels, showcasing
3. Limited resources 3. Easy access to
our diverse heritage and fostering cultural pride.
a wide range of
information There was abundance of food shared that day,
allowing everyone to eat to their heart’s content.
C. Write TRUE or FALSE for each statement. This joyous occasion created lasting memories and
strengthened bonds among students and teachers.
1. Learning is more challenging with The Hari Raya celebration promotes cultural
False
digital transformation. understanding, unity and respect for diversity.
2. Students in the past had to depend Embracing such festivities enhances our educational
on physical books in libraries for True exprience and is an event we all forward to each year.
information. (116 words)

3. Deepfakes can manipulate videos B.


to deceive people by showing false True Are Influencers Heroes or Villains of
information. the Digital Age?

4. E-books and online libraries have made In today’s digital landscape, influencers hold
False significant power in shaping thoughts and behaviour
learning more difficult.
through social media acting as a double-edged sword
5. Before the era of digital transformation, bearing both positive and negative impacts.
students had limited flexibility in True
learning. On one hand, influencers advocate positive
causes raising awareness regarding human rights,
6. Deepfakes are harmless and do not pose lifehacks, educational tips, sports, fashion and
False
a risk to anyone. environmental issues inspiring their followers to
champion these causes.
7. Relying too much on technology can
True
lead to the lack of critical thinking skills. On the other hand, they can promote
materialism, the lack of authenticity and unrealistic
8. During the Covid-19 pandemic, schools beauty standards which can be detrimental to young
False
were shut and learning stopped. minds.
9. Digital tools like physical textbooks, Therefore, followers and readers need to learn
classrooms and libraries have made False to critically evaluate and not blindly follow the
learning easy. influencers’ ideas or recommendations. As influencers
10. It is unnecessary to balance digital continue to shape modern society, it becomes more
transformation with traditional learning False important for individuals to assess the authenticity
method. and value of the content they consume on social
media platforms.
D. (124 words)
(i) e-Books
(ii) Zoom
(iii) Google Classroom
(iv) Digital libraries

A3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


ANSWERS
UNIT 3
Speaking Listening
(Student’s own answer) A.
1. Below 35°C
Reading 2. Above 40°C
3. coolest room
A. 4. Avoid going outside
1. 20 decades ago 5. strenuous physical
2. Colony Collapse Disorder 6. parked vehicles
3. Natural world superheroes 7. cool showers
4. Workhorses of pollination 8. light, loose-fitting
5. Crops struggle growing 9. light warm fluids
6. Food shortages 10. Night and early morning
7. Ecosystem imbalances
8. Nectar and pollen
Writing
Grammar Good morning to the principal, teachers
and fellow students. As the chairperson of the
A. Environment Club, I’m honoured to speak on “Love
1. bought, requested Our Environment” today.
2. made, blamed
3. bought, buried We only have one Earth in our solar system and
4. took, tied it’s facing numerous environmental challenges like
5. explained, insisted climate change and pollution. As the future caretakers
6. passed, imagined of our planet, we must unite to protect and cherish it,
7. tagged, hiked ensuring a livable Earth for future generations.
8. told, clarified We can make a positive impact, regardless
B. of age. Simple actions like recycling and reducing
1. has written, organised waste, as well as conserving energy, can significantly
2. have tried, mastered preserve our planet. By loving our environment, we
3. have prepared, have managed can safeguard our health and protect nature.
4. have chosen, have surfed Let’s pledge to be stewards of the Earth and
5. have controlled, organised create a greener world. Thank you!
6. has refurbished, have made (120 words)
7. have travelled, enjoyed
8. have compared, has proved

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A4


ANSWERS
UNIT 4
Speaking 6. later
7. later
(Student’s own answer)
8. next year
9. the following Monday
Reading 10. tomorrow, next week
A. (accept any suitable answers)
1. Toll on quality time
2. Take a break Listening
3. stay away
1. lifeline
4. mental and physical health
2. platform
3. violation
B. 4. show of protest
(a) stress level 5. passwords
(b) focus 6. complaining
(c) time consuming 7. rebellious teenager
(d) self-image, esteem 8. reality
(e) stay healthier
(f ) mood and health Writing
(g) Turn off
(h) an hour or two Climate Change and Its Impact on
(i) use phone less Planet and Humans
(j) eating Climate change is caused by human activities
(k) screen time such as deforestation, the burning of fossil fuels and
industrial processes which consequently increased
Grammar the global temperatures. This has far-reaching
A. implications for our planet and the human civilisation.
1. unnecessary
The rising global temperatures has led to more
2. long
frequent and catastrophic natural disasters such as
3. spend
hurricanes, wildfires and droughts. Moreover, these
4. take
extreme natural disasters are endangering humans
5. designating
worldwide. The rising sea levels caused by the melting
6. teaching
polar ice caps threaten to displace millions of people
7. practice
living on coastal cities. Additionally, climate change
8. allow
affects agriculture and food production, leading to
food shortages.
B.
Overall, immediate and drastic steps must be
1. two days’ time
taken to address climate change. People need to
2. tomorrow
make changes such as practicing sustainable living for
3. Yesterday
a healthier future for both the planet and humanity.
4. soon
5. thirty minutes (128 words)

A5 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


ANSWERS
UNIT 5
Speaking Writing
(Student’s own answer) A.

Reading To: emery@[Link]


Subject: Best Deal for Earbuds
1. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i, e-v
2. between 7 and 25 years old Hi Emery,
3. pandemic, online shopping
I am glad to help you on this. I recommend checking
4. instant gratification
out online retailers like Zhope and Bedazzle for
5. touch, see, try on
earbuds deals. Keep an eye on their promotions for
6. first digitally native
discounts and the first-time buyer vouchers. This
7. sense of community
way you’ll get the best deal!
8. spend money
These stores also provide free shipping and returns.
Grammar Make sure to read other customers’ reviews before
purchasing! I am happy to assist you further if
A. needed.
1. harvested
2. put Good luck finding the perfect pair!
3. ordered Cheers,
4. handed, told Asrul
5. placed, allotted
6. graded, stacked (73 words)
7. underwent
B.
8. were fixed, didn’t buy
Mindful Shopping Strategies
B.
1. were reading One of the best ways to be a smart shopper
2. were running is to be mindful when shopping. It means being
3. was printing aware of purchases to avoid overspending. It involves
4. was cutting, being conscious of purchasing decisions and making
5. were training, was recording informed decision to avoid unnecessary spending.
6. was not downloading One good idea is to make a shopping list before
7. were not littering, not dumping shopping whether in-store or online. This method
8. was driving, raining helps you focus on what you really need and prevents
C. impulsive buying.
1. were talking, felt Another tip is to stick to a budget. To avoid
2. had departed, reached spending over your limit. Additionally, avoid buying
3. painted, had instructed things when you are upset or stressed as emotions
4. caused, had sent such as these can lead to impulse buying.
5. was baking, was icing, took
Finally, remember to compare prices, read
Listening reviews and consider the item’s value. These mindful
shopping tips can further assist you to save money
A. and make better choices.
1. B (130 words)
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A6


ANSWERS
UNIT 6
Speaking 7. going to display
A. 8. going to take
(Student’s own answer)
Listening
B.
A.
(Student’s own answer)
1. Persada Johor International Convention Centre
from 19 to 21 May
Reading
2. Australia, Asia, United States and Canada
A. 3. Trophies and certificates
1. Bake sale
4. Nine
2. school fairs, local events, online
3. leadership, teamwork, creativity 5. 11a.m. to 11p.m., RM150.
4. participants, fitness challenges 6. visitors see cooking competition in real life
5. (i) rewarding
B.
(ii) scrumptious
(iii) pledge Shih Y.C. Nuqman Md Edi
(iv) awareness Age 14 years old Age 16 years old
(v) noble
pastry
student
Grammar
Aspiration pastry chef Status of Kolej
A. Kemahiran
1. going to change, going to holiday Johor
2. going to spend, going to buy From Taiwan
learn from
3. going to buy, going to need family senior
4. going to hold, going to make restaurant – Aspiration
Background international
5. going to start, going to implement father chef of chefs
20 years
B.
1. Are you going to cook the vegetarian dishes that Writing
grandmother likes?
2. Are you going to deliver the home-made pizzas A.
for us? To: eviana@[Link]
3. Is he going to push ahead with the cultural
Subject: Grand Idea!
programme for Children’s Day?
4. Are they going to Kuala Terengganu for a scuba Hello Eviana,
diving holiday? I don’t think there’s anything wrong giving your
5. Is the family going to celebrate father’s birthday? friend gifts that you haven’t used or opened. It’s
totally fine and a superb idea. You’re saving money
C. and giving away wonderful presents. The RM50
1. going to make book voucher is a huge gift and the new pair of
2. going to join earbuds is just fantastic. I’m sure your friend will
3. going to show love these. The only thing you need to do is change
the wrapping paper. Hope you have a great time at
4. going to put up
the party!
5. going to divide
Your cousin,
6. going to group Caleb
(76 words)

A7 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


B. You can also attempt working as a pet sitter.
You can offer services such as walking, feeding and
Lot 1157, Taman Dayangku Puteri,
playing with the pets. If this isn’t your cup of tea,
Jalan Pengiran Matussin,
you can always do tutoring by offering your skills in
93100 Kuching, Sarawak.
subjects that you excel at.
22nd July 2025
Dear Amira, I wish you all the best. Remember to always
discuss your plans with your parents and let them
I’m delighted to hear that you’re interested in know where and what you’re working at on that
earning some extra income. Here are a few ideas that particular day.
you can explore.
Best regards,
First of all, you can try babysitting. Offer your Mirzan
service to your neighbours, family’s friends or even (125 words)
your relatives. I’m sure they need a reliable babysitter
especially during the school holidays.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A8


ANSWERS
UNIT 7
Speaking C.
1. They have went to the stadium./ have gone
A.
2. He has ate the hamburger and pizza./ has eaten
(Student’s own answer) 3. The child has broke his new toy./ has broken
4. Have you ever see an eclipse?/ seen
B.
5. I has buy a new phone./ have bought
(Student’s own answer) 6. The chef has prepares a delicious meal./ has
prepared
Reading 7. The dog have knocks over the flower pot./ has
B. knocked
1. Chengdu
2. Sichuan Listening
3. Bicycle 1. TALANG-SATANG NATIONAL PARK, SARAWAK
4. Jasmine tea Turtle Islands, 95%, shelters, resting
5. Mahjong
6. Spicy food 2. SANTUBONG AND BUNTAL, SARAWAK
7. Kuanzhai Alley Irrawaddy dolphins, April – November, proboscis
8. Scented candle monkey
3. MULU CAVES NATIONAL PARK, SARAWAK
Grammar UNESCO World Heritage Site, underground
A. chamber, cave passage, Bat Exodus
Simple past Past 4. TAMAN NEGARA, SPANNING PAHANG, KELANTAN
No. Infinitive AND TERENGGANU
tense participle
1 arrive arrived arrived rainforest, hiking, rafting, canopy walk

2 write wrote written 5. KUALA GANDAH ELEPHANT SANCTUARY, PAHANG


endangered, orphaned, promotes, educates
3 see saw seen
4 know knew known Writing
5 finish finished finished
Island Holiday is the Best
6 go went gone
There are many reasons to choose an island
7 buy bought bought
vacation. One of the reasons is the breathtaking
8 break broke broken landscapes. From the lush green forests to the clear
9 give gave given turquoise waters. You can also walk barefoot on the
white sandy beach or watch the glorious sunset.
10 drive drove driven
There are also fun activities that can be done
B. such as snorkelling, paragliding and stand-up paddle
1. have visited boarding. Snorkelling and diving enthusiasts will get
2. has won to see the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
3. has learned
4. has written Furthermore, islands also offer the chance to
5. has forgotten explore nature. Many islands have great hiking trails,
6. have forgotten waterfalls and exploring hidden coves. If you are
7. has fixed more adventurous there are even volcanoes hikes.
8. have not seen Overall, an island holiday provides a perfect blend of
9. have hiked natural beauty, relaxation, and adventure, making it
10. has not expanded/ hasn’t expanded the best choice for a memorable getaway.
(128 words)

A9 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


ANSWERS
UNIT 8
Speaking 6. classmates, decrease
7. uncertainty, academic
(Student’s own answer)
8. motivated, focused
9. track
Reading 10. mental
A. B.
1. A
No. Remote Learning Physical Classroom
2. A
3. gratitude and appreciation 1 ✓
4. medical appointments, medical supplies 2 ✓
5. surpirse birthday party
6. ferried 3 ✓
7. went out of their way 4 ✓
5 ✓
Grammar
6 ✓
A.
1. since 8. for 7 ✓
2. for 9. since 8 ✓
3. for 10. for
4. since 11. for C.
5. since 12. since 1. A
6. since 13. for 2. B
7. since 14. since 3. D
4. B
B. 5. A
1. They have waited for the train since two o’clock. 6. A
They have waited for the train for two hours.
2. It has rained since last night.
Writing
It has rained for five hours.
My First Chess Tournament
3. My brother has swum in the pool since five
o’clock. I have always played chess but never took it
My brother has swum in the pool for three hours. seriously. However, since I joined the school chess
4. The students have finished their exams since this club, I felt motivated to be better at it. When Mr.
morning. Edward told the chess club members that he had
The students have finished their exams for two chosen a few of us to participate in the Junior Chess
hours. Tournament, I jumped with joy when my name was
called.
C.
1. for 2. for I felt a mix of anticipation and butterflies in
3. since 4. for my stomach as I waited for my first opponent. As
5. since 6. for the rounds progressed, I focused on staying calm
7. since 8. since and making strategic decisions. The final match was
9. for 10. for intense but in one moment of clarity, I saw a winning
move which led to a checkmate. It was a surreal
Listening moment to realise that victory was mine.
A. A rush of joy washed over me. The applause and
1. isolation cheers from my teammates and Mr. Edward filled me
2. online with so much gratitude.
3. challenging (144 words)
4. cameras
5. productive, distractions

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A10


ANSWERS
UNIT 9
Speaking 3. A
4. C
(Student’s own answer)
5. A
6. B
Reading 7. A
A. 8. A
(a) Sematan Palm Beach B.
(b) plastic bags 1. False
(c) beauty and cleanliness 2. True
(d) throw their rubbish 3. False
(e) done something good 4. True
(f ) (Students’ own answer) 5. False
(g) (Students’ own answer) 6. False
(h) (Students’ own answer) 7. True
B. 8. False
(a) (iii) 9. True
(b) (v) 10. True
(c) (ii) C.
(d) (i)
(e) (iv) Stress Management Techniques

Grammar Distraction Physical Mental


Technique Activities Relaxation
A.
(i) Playing (i) Taking (i) Meditation
1. should, shouldn’t
mobile breaks (ii) Deep
2. shouldn’t, should
games (ii) Going for a breathing
3. should, shouldn’t
walk exercises
4. should, shouldn’t
(iii) Listening to
5. should, shouldn’t
music
B.
1. must, mustn’t
Writing
2. mustn’t, must
3. mustn’t, must Empowering Teens on How to Handle Body
4. mustn’t, must Shaming with Confidence
5. must, mustn’t Body shaming is a cruel form of bullying. It
C. affects young teens’ self-esteem and known to cause
1. When you see the pedestrian traffic light turning eating disorders and depression. Surround yourself
red, you shouldn’t cross the road. You must wait. with positivity. Hang out with supportive friends and
2. You must wear proper skating shoes on the family. They will uplift and encourage you. If body
skating rink should do so for safety reasons. shaming takes a toll on your mental health, seek out
3. When you are cooking you should take care and professional help immediately. You can talk to the
mustn’t spill hot oil on the stove. counsellors at school or a therapist if you trust them.
4. You should bring an umbrella as the heatwave Finally, it is important to nurture a healthy mindset.
is making the weather very hot. You must wear Focus on emphasising self-care, healthy habits and
a hat or stay in a shady place. a positive body image. When you build a strong
mindset, the body will follow. You are more than just
Listening your body. You are uniquely, you.
(109 words)
A.
1. C
2. C

A11 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


ANSWERS
UASA-BASed module
PART 1 (SHORT TEXTS – MCQs)
Practice 1 Practice 4
1. A 1. B
2. C 2. A
3. C 3. B
4. A 4. C
5. A 5. C
6. A 6. C
7. B 7. B
8. C 8. A
Practice 2 Practice 5
1. C 1. C
2. A 2. B
3. C 3. B
4. C 4. C
5. A 5. C
6. C 6. C
7. A 7. B
8. A 8. B
Practice 3 Practice 6
1. B 1. B
2. C 2. C
3. A 3. B
4. A 4. A
5. B 5. B
6. B 6. C
7. B 7. C
8. A 8. A

PART 2 (ERROR CORRECTION)


Practice 1
1. musical 2. is 3. or 4. against
5. organised 6. promote 7. workshops 8. these
Practice 2
1. popularity 2. the 3. who 4. challenges
5. too 6. over 7. have 8. raised
Practice 3
1. on 2. navigate 3. teens 4. They
5. Education 6. have 7. lost 8. doing
Practice 4
1. her 2. who 3. decide 4. fractured
5. broke 6. skateboarder 7. around 8. and
Practice 5
1. is 2. through 3. an 4. over
5. has 6. where 7. and 8. as
Practice 6
1. of 2. conditions 3. about 4. around
5. equipped 6. is 7. are 8. hurt

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A12


PART 3 (INFORMATION TRANSFER) PART 4 (SHORT ANSWER)
Practice 1 Practice 1
1. Egypt 1. myriads of benefits
2. Emirate Airlines 2. positive impact
3. Cairo International Airport 3. fast fashion and unsustainable consumption
4. Great Giza Pyramid 4. unique pieces
5. Sphinx 5. vintage clothing
6. Bedouins 6. the value of reusing items
7. Riding camels 7. consumerism and mass production
8. Visited crafts shop 8. reduce carbon footprint
9. retro
Practice 2
10. affordable
1. Voice of Asia
2. 1996 Practice 2
3. Traditional Malay 1. lives of teenagers
4. Pop 2. importance of digital world
5. R&B 3. positive online community
6. Nurjiwa Foundation 4. Implement educational programmes
7. Helping flood victims 5. develop the importance of empathy
8. Medical aid provision 6. inclusivity and respect
7. empowerment
Practice 3
8. culture of kindness and empathy
1. 5 / Five
9. empowerment
2. The weekend
10. initiatives
3. Roller coaster
4. Ferris wheel Practice 3
5. Spinning cups 1. Yemen
6. Carousel 2. very large pear
7. Dunking booth 3. traditional Malay music
8. French fries 4. The Arab traders
5. entertainment
Practice 4
6. Sixty gambus players/ 60 gambus players
1. Nursuzianah Latiff
7. Awangku Muneer
2. Nurse
8. The audience
3. Red Heart Foundation
9. resemble
4. a medical volunteer
10. ubiquitous
5. busy work schedule/ work commitment
6. Kota Tinggi Practice 4
7. 35/ thirty-five 1. escape from reality
8. diabetes 2. moment of hibernation
3. The Good Earth
Practice 5
4. patriarchal rule
1. Zolli Candy
5. addicted
2. CEO/ Chief Executive Officer
6. finding adventure
3. Lola
7. Four English children
4. Zollipop
8. adventurous female detectives / fictional
5. sugar-free
adventurous female detectives
6. vegan
9. allure
7. all-natural
10. empowerment
8. Whole Foods Market
Practice 5
Practice 6
1. heartland of Melanau
1. Fulfills excitement needs
2. a-likou
2. Shah Alam Botanical
3. Sultanate of Brunei
3. Sunway Extreme Park
4. boat builders
4. Shah Alam Extreme
5. Kala Dana Beach
5. Non-powered, easy, manageable
6. decorated fishing boats
6. Motorised, skill, mastery
7. Boat racing
7. Broga Hill, Semenyih
8. raw fish salad
8. Bukit Jugra
9. heartland
10. craftsman

A13 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


Practice 6 3. E – She is critical of practically everything I do.
1. prolonged lockdown 4. A – I like to think about things for a couple of
2. groceries and household weeks before committing.
3. to get addicted 5. F – But before you wonder how to get on her
4. mandatory waiting period good side again, she’s over it and acts like
5. delete credit card nothing ever happened the next day.
6. identity theft 6. B – It is like walking a landmine trying to keep
7. erratic shopping our relationship ongoing and smooth.
8. keeping youself busy
Practice 5
9. prolonged
1. E – The road to the finish line already sounds
10. erratic
daunting even before we can start.
2. C – I wanted to shake off the monotony of the
PART 5 (MATCHING – GAPPED TEXT)
day and made a spontaneous decision.
Practice 1 3. G – What running is truly about is the personal
1. A – You can see them at cafes, waiting on tables. and mental benefits.
2. E – Working part-time can be a mix of fun and 4. H – Preparing for a milestone run is no walk (or
exciting moments for teenagers. jog) in the park.
3. H – They will get to meet new friends. 5. B – You can’t just wake up one morning and
4. D – Another upside of part-time job is that decide to run a marathon.
teenagers learn the value of money. 6. D – However, it is more attainable if you break
5. B – Hence, leading to responsible spending and training up into five or ten-mile increments
saving habits. to meet your ultimate race objectives.
6. G – They get to learn ways to organise their time
Practice 6
between school, work and personal activities.
1. B – You also might be able to meet some new
Practice 2 friends while at the beach!
1. F – Growing up I was always wary if he was 2. E – There’s plenty of room to roam at beaches,
around the house. and if the youngsters like being active, it’s a
2. H – At the dinner table silence was always the great place to take them.
guest of honour. 3. H – Beaches are the perfect solution to balancing
3. A – I kept typing. your vacation budget and having a great
4. G – This new scenario was hard for a naval officer time.
to process. 4. F – Those with convenient amenities might
5. D – One day, as I typing away my ideas, I heard charge a minimal fee for entrance or parking.
Papa calling my name. 5. A – They also have open spaces that are perfect
6. E – Then, he returned my article to me and said for playing games such as volleyball and
nothing. football.
6. D – But, our best experiences often happen
Practice 3
when we have time off to disconnect and
1. B – During the Merdeka season, all retailers
experience the world for what it truly is.
facing the main road had to display the
national and state flags.
Writing
2. G – First, we had to source two 10 by 15ft (3-4 m)
lengths of bamboo pole. PART 1
3. C – My eldest brother was always in charge of
Practice 1
extending the flag poles out of the window.
4. H – From time to time, my dad would check the Hi Maya,
formation. I’m so sorry to hear about what you’re going
5. A – He highlighted that we were among the first through. I know it must be hard for you. That being
few households to raise the flags round the said, I don’t think it’s advisable to remain silent. It’s
area in August. important to address bullying. You can talk to a
6. E – The sound of the poles swaying in the wind trusted adult. You can talk to the school counsellor
was like a lullaby at night. or your mum.
Practice 4 You don’t have to face this alone. Remember, your
1. C – Mother and daughter are not part of each well-being matters. Stay strong and know that you
other’s lives at all, this could be due to many have my support always. Take care.
reasons.
2. H – We’ve experienced some estranged moments Best,
ourselves. Aliyah
(74 words)

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A14


Practice 2 Practice 5
To: angeline@[Link] Dear Benjamin,
I’d be happy to help you. The options you gave
Subject: Sports for Fitness
have similar genres and to be honest, they are
Hey Angeline, all great. You can read all of them and write a
So awesome to hear that you’re considering to do book review for each of them. I also would like to
fitness activities. The options you have in mind offer recommend a book called “Animal Farm” by Geroge
unique benefits. Why don’t you try running first? For Orwell. Despite being an easy read, it also provides
consistency, aim for thrice a week to start. So, try important values.
doing it thrice in a week and see how you handle it.
You can adjust the frequency as you progress. If you I can’t wait to read your reviews for these books.
don’t like it, you can switch to tennis or swimming. Warm regards,
I hope I’ve been helpful. Good luck! Sham
All the best, (70 words)
Clara Practice 6
(76 words)
To: rachel@[Link]
Practice 3
Subject: Dish to My Neighbourhood Gathering
To: fareez@[Link] Hey Rachel,
Subject: Part-Time during School Holiday Your neighbourhood get-together sounds fun! I
Hi Fareez, think roti jala with chicken curry will be a great
food to bring. It is well-loved by Malaysians so I
School holidays are always fun time to explore new am sure your neighbours will love it too. You also
experiences! So, I suggest you try and take up a do not have to prepare too much ingredients for
part-time job. It offers invaluable experience and it unlike laksa and mi rebus. Do let me know if you
financial independence. You can make new friends need help with the chicken curry recipe.
at your part-time job too. Since it’s on a part-time
basis, I’m sure you’ll have some time to spare to Hope you’ll have fantastic time! Bye and take care.
help your mom and do your revision. It’s a win-win Regards,
situation. I hope this has been helpful. Tamika
Bye and take care. (78 words)
Best regards,
PART 2
Yizheng
(70 words) Practice 1
Take a Digital Detox
Practice 4
In today’s era of modern technology, it is crucial
Dear Liesa, for teens to take a digital detox. The upsides of
Thank you for reaching out. I think to be good disconnecting themselves are abundant. The detox
in painting, you need to do anything that suits allows them to reduce stress, improve sleep and focus
you. You can practise regularly and try studying on real-life experiences.
different styles by experimenting other techniques During the detox period, teens can take this
of paintings. You can also try taking classes or opportunity to indulge in activities like reading,
workshops to enhance your skills. If you make workouts and spending time outdoors. This also
any mistakes, you don’t have to worry about that. boost their mental well-being and foster healthier
They’re part of the learning process. Remember to relationships with people around them. They need
always paint from your heart. to learn to set boundaries with technology and at
Your buddy, the same time practicing mindfulness by enjoying
Anna moments of digital-free days.
Regular digital detox sessions will greatly help
(72 words)
teens to maintain a healthy balance in their lives.
They will learn to cultivate a positive relationship with
technology without compromising their well-being.
(123 words)

A15 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


Practice 2 One of the perks of learning a new language is
Train Safety Measures that it enhances communication skills by breaking
Train safety measures are practices and down barriers between different cultures, allowing
protocols designed to ensure the safety of passengers, you to show genuine care for others’ cultures and
crew, and cargo during train operations. bridge the gap. Besides, the ability to speak many
languages is always a plus in today’s world of
Train safety measures are important to prevent
globalisation.
accidents and protect passengers from harm. This
also helps to ensure efficient operation and maintain (131 words)
a safe travel environment for everyone.
The common safety measures are wearing
seatbelts, staying behind safety lines and following
Practice 5
emergency protocols. Train operators, conductors
and station ground staff are responsible to ensure The Impacts of Social Media on Teens
that train safety regulations are adhere to. Passengers In this age of technology, even a toddler is well
also must be active participants in maintaining a safe versed in using the social media. Therefore, there’s
environment. no denying that social media profoundly influences
Railway maintenance personnel must regularly teenagers’ lives.
conduct maintenance checks on trains and inspect Social media shaped their perceptions,
tracks and signals to prevent accidents. By taking behaviours as well as their mental well-being.
steps such as these, train operators can create a Teens are at risks of facing negative consequences.
secure and provide a comfortable worry-free journey Cyberbullying, unrealistic body image and social
for everyone who takes a train ride. comparison can harm their self-esteem and mental
(135 words) health.
Parents must monitor the teens usage and
Practice 3
provide guidance on social media. While at schools,
Queuing at the Supermarket
their teachers can further help them by incorporating
One evening, I found myself caught in a long digital literacy into the curriculum and discuss online
queue at the cashier counter after doing the grocery safety.
shopping. While I was waiting for my turn, I saw how
Therefore, it is important that teenagers learn
fast and efficient the cashier scanned and the packer
to navigate these platforms carefully and responsibly
packing all the goods into the shopping bags. I also
while prioritising their mental well-being.
observed the diverse personalities of the customers
in the line. Some were quiet, some checking their (112 words)
phones and some just stared ahead. Myself, on the Practice 6
other hand just remained patient for my own turn.
My Holiday Trip
Twenty minutes later I finally managed to pay for my
grocery. As I walked home, I realised that I had spent Last December, my family and I embarked on
about 45 minutes at the supermarket. In future, I will a memorable trip to Pangkor Island. It was almost a
do grocery shopping when it isn’t busy. four-hour scenic journey by car to the Lumut Jetty
where we boarded a ferry to the island.
(120 words)
Once we had checked into our hotel, we
Practice 4 immediately explored the beautiful beaches. The
Learning A New Language sight of palm trees against the backdrop of turquoise
When you learn a new language, you are sea was truly amazing. My sister and I went snorkelling
essentially opening doors to new cultures and ways in the crystal-clear waters.
of thinking. You get to understand different people We also took a stroll on the beach. The warm sun
and their ways of life. and the sound of waves crashing on the shore made
To master a new language, you need to practise me feel so peaceful and content. It was a magical
speaking, writing and reading it. Making mistakes escape, creating many unforgettable moments with
while learning is all part of the fun. Don’t let it deter my family. My father said that we shall make another
you from getting better. Remember to stay persistent trip to Pangkor Island soon in the future and I can’t
and embrace the challenges of acquiring a new wait.
language. Keep trying and don’t give up. (131 words)

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A16


ANSWERS
UPSA
PAPER 1 36. A – As I stepped into the sprawling outdoor
venue I was amazed.
Part 1
1. C 37. H – Witnessing this filled me with anticipation.
2. C 38. C – I was truly spoiled for choice.
3. A 39. B – I found myself engrossed in live cooking
4. A demonstrations.
5. C
40. F – It was more than just a food festival.
6. C
7. B
8. B PAPER 2
Part 1
Part 2
9. an To: lizzy@[Link]
10. Scammers Subject: Weekend Activity
11. activities
12. Financial Hey Lizzy,
13. target Great to hear from you! Let’s make the most of
14. too our weekend by visiting a waterfall. It’s the best
15. themselves way to unwind and enjoy nature’s beauty. It’ll be
16. best a refreshing nature-filled adventure. What time
should we meet up? We can discuss more. Can’t
Part 3 wait for our little adventure! I’m looking forward
17. Six times/ 6 times to it.
18. 1900
19. female athletes’ participation Hope you’ll have fantastic time! Bye and take care.
20. Olympic Village See you soon,
21. Chamonix Monica
22. Colour television
(68 words)
23. 1992
24. carbon-neutral/gender equality/inclusivity
Part 2
Part 4 Father’s Day Celebration
25. health and well-being of students
26. Harmful pathogen This year Father’s Day fell on a Sunday and we
27. nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhoea have planned a surprise celebration for Dad days
28. severity of the food poisoning ahead. We planned a surprise Father’s Day brunch for
29. all germs are killed him at our backyard. We shouted, “Dad, food’s ready!”
30. expiration date Then he walked to the backyard which we decorated
31. reduce the spread of foodborne with lots of balloons and he was so surprised. We
32. Regular inspections were pleased to see the look on his face. His facial
33. pathogen expression was of happiness beyond words. Mom
34. negligence cooked all his favourite dishes, omelettes, chicken
curry, noodles and freshly brewed coffee. We had him
Part 5 sat at the table and then gave him present as token
of our affection. We were all pleased to see our dad
35. D – That’s exactly how I felt at the Flavours of the
utterly happy that day.
Sarawak Festival.
(115 words)

A17 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.


ANSWERS
UASA
PAPER 1 37. H – I was curious as to where they were rushing
to.
Part 1
38. E – The sight that greeted me was unbelievable!
1. B
2. C 39. B – I couldn’t understand the deep fascination of
3. A these Apple enthusiasts.
4. B 40. F – It was a testament to the popularity and
5. C influence of the brand.
6. C
7. B PAPER 2
8. A
Part 1
Part 2 To: bella@[Link]
9. fame
10. who Subject: Holidays Activity
11. by Hey Bella,
12. expanded
13. include Great to hear from you! All the options sound
14. be awesome. If you love music, the violin lesson can
15. shared be rewarding. Working part-time at a beach resort
16. personalities sounds fantastic too. It is also a great way to meet
new people. I know you love creating new friends.
Part 3 On the other hand, painting classes can unleash
your creativity. I suggest you try the beach resort
17. Fast food jobs
job first since that sounds more exciting.
18. Retail store jobs
19. Babysitter Let me know what you decide.
20. Pet sitter Cheers,
21. Tutor Greg
22. Homework help
23. Online advertising (76 words)
24. Word of mouth/ Network/ Recommendations/
Referrals/ Online advertising Part 2
My Family Vacation
Part 4
During the last school holiday, my family and
25. hearts and minds
I went on a thrilling adventure to Bali! We totally
26. kindness, courage, friendship and respecting
immersed ourselves in the vibrant culture. We
27. perseverance and kindness
visited the ancient temples there and indulged in
28. Sinbad the Sailor
scrumptious local cuisine.
29. treacherous seas and magical/fantastical creatures
30. Aladdin and the Magic Lamp One of the highlights of the trip was snorkeling in
31. appreciation for cultural diversity the Blue Lagoon’s crystal-clear waters. My family and
32. passed down through generations I also went hiking to the breathtaking Tegenungan
33. diverse Waterfall. We felt the cool spray of water on our faces
34. folklore as we marveled at nature’s beauty.

Part 5 The best part of the holiday was watching a


traditional Balinese dance performance under the
35. D – Excitement was brewing in me as I entered starlit sky. The trip to Bali had created such beautiful
TRX Mall in Kuala Lumpur. memories that we would cherish forever.
36. A – The modern and sleek design of the mall was (110 words)
impressive.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A18

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