Aa¨vq-cÂg

fvM
mswÿß cÖ‡kœi DËit
1| GKwU evm 5 N›Uvq hvq 125 cÖkœ-6| †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq
wK‡jvwgUvi| evmwU cÖwZ N›Uvq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
KZ wK‡jvwgUvi hvq? DËit fvR¨
DËit25 wK‡jvwgUvi cÖkœ-7| †h msL¨v w`‡q fvMKiv hvq
cÖkœ-2| GKwU cv‡Î 10 †KwR Pvj a‡i| Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
60 †KwR P‡ji Rb¨ cvÎ jvM‡e KqwU? DËit fvRK
DËit 6wU cÖkœ-8| †KvbmsL¨v fvRK n‡Z cv‡i
cÖkœ-3| 6wUKgjvi `vg 96 UvKv bv|
GKwU Kgjvi`vg KZ? DËit 0
DËit 16UvKv cÖkœ-9| fvM Kx?
cÖkœ-4| GKwU †jeyi`vg 5 UvKv| 75 DËit fvM n‡”Q cybt cyb we‡qvM
UvKvq Giæc KqwU †jey cvIqv hv‡e? cÖkœ-10| fvRK I fvM‡k‡li g‡a¨
DËit 15wU †KvbwU eo?
cÖkœ-5| 49 w`‡bKZ mßvn? DËit fvRK
DËit 7 mßvn

KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi DËit

cÖkœ-1| 24wU Kgjvi `vg 480 UvKv = 288 UvKv
Ges 10wU wW‡gi `vg 90 UvKv| cÖkœ-2| GKwU we`¨vj‡qi 500 Rb
K. 1wU wW‡gi `vg KZ? wkÿv_x© Av‡Q| wkÿv åg‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
L. 1wUKgjvi `vg KZ? 50 Rb em‡Z cv‡i Ggb K‡qKwU Mvwo
M. 1wUKgjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨ KZ? fvov Kiv n‡jv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i
N. wW‡gi `vg †e‡o wظY n‡j 4 nvwj †_‡K Pv`v †Zvjvi ci †gvU 62500 UvKv
wW‡gi `vg KZ? n‡jv|
mgvavbt K. wkÿv åg‡bi Rb¨ KqwU Mvwo
K. 1wU wW‡gi `vg (90 10) UvKv = 9 cÖ‡hvRb?
UvKv L. cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© KZ UvKv Pv`v KZ?
L. 1wU Kgjvi`vg (480 24) UvKv=- 20 M. cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© 25 UvKv Kg K‡i
UvKv Pv`v w`‡j KZ UvKv n‡Zv?
M. 1wUKgjvi `vg 20 UvKv N. 50 Rb wkÿv_x© wkÿvåg‡b bv †M‡j
1wU wW‡gi `vg (-) 9 UvKv KZwU Mvwoi `iKvi n‡Zv?
1wU Kgjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨ = 11 mgvavbt
UvKv K. wkÿv_x© msL¨v 500 Rb
N. wW‡gi `vg wظY n‡j cÖwZwU wW‡gi cÖwZMvwo‡Z em‡Z cv‡i 50 Rb
`vg (9 2) UvKv  Mvwo cÖ‡qvRb( 500 50) wU = 10wU
= 18 L. †gvU Pv`vi cwigvb 62500 UvKv
UvKv wkÿv_x© msL¨v 500 Rb
1 nvwj = 4wU  cª‡Z¨K Pv`v †bq= (62500 500) UvKv
 4 nvwj = (4 4) = 16wU = 125 UvKv
 16wU wW‡gi `vg (18 16) UvKv M. cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© Pv`v †`q 125 UvKv
25 UvKv Kg w`‡j Pv`vi cwigvb ( 125-25) 1
UvKv  1 eQ‡i 52 mßvn I 1 w`b|
= 100 UvKv cÖkœ-3| 24wU Kgjvi `vg 480 UvKv
 †gvU wkÿv_x© 500 UvKv Ges 10wU wW‡gi `vg 90 UvKv|
cÖwZRb Pv`v †`q 100 UvKv K. 1wU wW‡gi`vg KZ?
‡gvU Pv`vi cwigvb 50000 UvKv L. 1wU Kgjvi `vg KZ?
N. 50 Rb wkÿv_x© Kg n‡j †gvU M. 1wUKjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨ KZ?
wkÿv_x© msL¨v n‡e| N. wW‡gi`vg †e‡o wظb n‡j 4 nvwj
(500-50) Rb = 450 Rb wW‡gi`vg KZ?
†h‡nZz cÖwZwU Mvwo‡Z e‡m 50 Rb mgvavbt
 †gvU Mvwoi `iKvi( 450 50) wU= 9wU K. 1wU wW‡gi `vg (90 10) UvKv= 9
cÖkœ-2| iwbi gv Zv‡K ejj †h, 7 w`‡b UvKv
1 mßv‡n 30 w`‡b 1gvm 365 w`‡b 1 L. 1wUKgjvi `vg(480 24) UvKv = 20
eQi Ges 12 gv‡m 1 eQi nq| UvKv
K. 63 w`‡b KZ mßvn? M. 1wU Kgjvi `vg 20 UvKv
L. 180 w`‡b KZ gvm? 1wU wW‡gi `vg (-) 9 UvKv
M. 144 gv‡m KZ eQi?  1wUKgjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨= 11
N. 1 eQi KZ mßv‡n I w`b nq? UvKv
mgvavbt N. wW‡gi `vg wظY n‡j cÖwZwU wW‡gi
K. 63 w`‡b = (63 7) mßvn= 9 mßvn `vg (9 2) UvKv
L. 180 w`‡b = (180 30) gvm= 6 gvm = 18
M. 144 gv‡m=(144 12) eQi= 12eQi UvKv
1 nvwj= 4wU
N) 7 )365 ( 52
4 nvwj= (4 4) = 16wU
35
16wU wW‡gi`vg (18 16) UvKv
15
= 288 UvKv
14
 Aa¨vq-cÂg
fvM
Aa¨vq wfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
welq mg cix¶v c~Y Aa¨vq
q
†kÖwY- Z…Zxqbs ©gv
b
mvavib 1.3
†ivj †iwR.
cix¶v_©xi bvg t bs bs

1| mswÿß cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt

10
K. 56wU j‡RÝ †_‡K cÖwZevi 7wU K‡i wb‡j KZevi †bIq vhv‡e|
L. fvM‡kl fvRK †_‡K †QvU bv eo ?
M. GKwU cv‡Î 10 †KwR Pvj a‡i| 60 †KwR Pv‡ji Rb¨ cvÎ jvM‡e KqwU?
N. †hmsL¨v‡K fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
O. fvRK I fvM‡k‡li g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo?
P. 49 w`‡b KZ mßvn?
Q. GKwU Kj‡gi `vg 6 UvKv n‡j 90 UvKvq KhwU Kjv cvIqv hv‡e?
R. 1 nvwj Kjvi `vg 24 UvKv n‡j 1wU Kjvi `vg KZ?
S. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbt‡kl wefvR¨
T, GKwU †jeyi`vg 6 UvZv n‡j 138 UvKvh KqwU †jey cvIqv hvq?

2| ‡h †Kvb 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt

2 10=20
1. wb‡Pi DÏxcK jÿ K‡i cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
6 ) 658 ( 109
6
58
54
4
K. DÏxc‡Ki fvRK I fvMd‡ji ¸Ydj KZ?
L. DÏxc‡Ki fvR¨ †_‡K fvM‡kl we‡qvM K‡i 6 Øviv fvM Ki| fvMdj KZ?
M. DÏxc‡K hw` fvR¨ 2 †ewk n‡Zv Z‡e fvMdj KZ n‡Zv?
N. DÏxc‡K hw` fvMdj 111 n‡Zv Z‡e fvR¨ KZ n‡Zv?
O. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡K fvR¨ Kxfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e?
2. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ 40 UvKv †KwR `‡i 1600 UvKvi Pvj Ges 80 UvKv †KwR `‡i 3200 UvKvi Wvj
wKb‡jb|
K. wZwb KZ †KwR Pvj wKb‡jb?
L. wZwb KZ †KwR Wvj wKb‡jb?
M. Wv‡ji UvKvq Pvj wKb‡j wZwb KZ †KwR Pvj cv‡eb?
N. Pv‡ji UvKvq Wvj wKb‡j wZwb KZ †KwR Wvj cv‡eb?
O. 1 †KwR Pvj I 1 †KwR Wv‡ji †gvU g~j¨ KZ?
3| 24wU Kgjvi `vg 480 UvKv Ges 10wU wW‡gi `vg 90 UvKv|
K. 1wU wW‡gi `vg KZ?
L. 1wUKgjvi `vg KZ?
M. 1wUKgjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨ KZ?
N. wW‡gi `vg †e‡o wظY n‡j 4 nvwj wW‡gi `vg KZ?

DËigvjv
2| mswÿß cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
K. 56wU j‡RÝ †_‡K cÖwZevi 7wU K‡i wb‡j KZevi †bIq vhv‡e|
DËit 8 evi
L. fvM‡kl fvRK †_‡K †QvU bv eo ?
DËit †QvU
M. GKwU cv‡Î 10 †KwR Pvj a‡i| 60 †KwR Pv‡ji Rb¨ cvÎ jvM‡e KqwU?
DËit 6wU
N. †hmsL¨v‡K fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
DËit fvR¨
O. fvRK I fvM‡k‡li g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo?
DËit fvRK
P. 49 w`‡b KZ mßvn?
DËit 7 mßvn
Q. GKwU Kj‡gi `vg 6 UvKv n‡j 90 UvKvq KhwU Kjv cvIqv hv‡e?
DËit 15
R. 1 nvwj Kjvi `vg 24 UvKv n‡j 1wU Kjvi `vg KZ?
DËit 6
S. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbt‡kl wefvR¨
DËit 72 9
T, GKwU †jeyi`vg 6 UvZv n‡j 138 UvKvh KqwU †jey cvIqv hvq?
DËit 23

2| ‡h †Kvb 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt

1. wb‡Pi DÏxcK jÿ K‡i cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
 6 ) 658 ( 109
6
58
54
4
K. DÏxc‡Ki fvRK I fvMd‡ji ¸Ydj KZ?
L. DÏxc‡Ki fvR¨ †_‡K fvM‡kl we‡qvM K‡i 6 Øviv fvM Ki| fvMdj KZ?
M. DÏxc‡K hw` fvR¨ 2 †ewk n‡Zv Z‡e fvMdj KZ n‡Zv?
N. DÏxc‡K hw` fvMdj 111 n‡Zv Z‡e fvR¨ KZ n‡Zv?
O. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡K fvR¨ Kxfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e?
mgvavb
K. fvRK 6 Ges fvMdj 109
 ¸Ydj 6  109 = 654
L. 658  4 = 654
6 ) 654 ( 109
6
54
54
0
fvMdj 109|
M. 658 + 2 = 660
6 ) 660 ( 110
6
6
6
0
fvMdj 110|
N. fvRK 6 Ges fvMdj 111
 ¸Ydj = 111  6 = 666
fvR¨ 666 n‡Zv|
O. fvR¨ = fvR¨  fvMdj + fvM‡kl
= 6  109 + 4 = 658|
2. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ 40 UvKv †KwR `‡i 1600 UvKvi Pvj Ges 80 UvKv †KwR `‡i 3200 UvKvi Wvj
wKb‡jb|
K. wZwb KZ †KwR Pvj wKb‡jb?
L. wZwb KZ †KwR Wvj wKb‡jb?
M. Wv‡ji UvKvq Pvj wKb‡j wZwb KZ †KwR Pvj cv‡eb?
N. Pv‡ji UvKvq Wvj wKb‡j wZwb KZ †KwR Wvj cv‡eb?
O. 1 †KwR Pvj I 1 †KwR Wv‡ji †gvU g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb
K. 40 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1 †KwR Pvj
1600 UvKvq cvIqv hvq (1600  40) †KwR Pvj
 = 40 †KwR Pvj
40 ) 1600 ( 40
160
0
0
0
wZwb 40 †KwR Pvj wKb‡jb|
L. 80 UvKvq wKb‡jb 1 †KwR Wvj
3200 UvKvq wKb‡jb (3200  80) †KwR Wvj
= 40 †KwR Wvj
80 ) 3200 ( 40
320
0
0
0
wZwb 40 †KwR Wvj wKb‡jb|
M. 3200 UvKvq wZwb Pvj cv‡eb (3200  40) †KwR
= 80 †KwR
40 ) 3200 ( 80
320
0
0
0
wZwb 80 †KwR Pvj cv‡eb|
N. 1600 UvKvq wZwb Wvj cv‡eb
(1600  80) †KwR
= 20 †KwR
80 ) 1600 ( 20
160
0
0
0
wZwb 20 †KwR Wvj cv‡eb|
O. 1 †KwR Pv‡ji g~j¨40 UvKv
1 †KwR Wv‡ji g~j¨80 UvKv
†gvU g~j¨ 120 UvKv
1 †KwR Pvj I 1 †KwR Wv‡ji †gvU g~j¨ 120 UvKv|
3| 24wU Kgjvi `vg 480 UvKv Ges 10wU wW‡gi `vg 90 UvKv|
K. 1wU wW‡gi `vg KZ?
L. 1wUKgjvi `vg KZ?
M. 1wUKgjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨ KZ?
N. wW‡gi `vg †e‡o wظY n‡j 4 nvwj wW‡gi `vg KZ?
 mgvavbt
K. 1wU wW‡gi `vg (90 10) UvKv = 9 UvKv
L. 1wU Kgjvi`vg (480 24) UvKv=- 20 UvKv
M. 1wUKgjvi `vg 20 UvKv
1wU wW‡gi `vg (-) 9 UvKv
1wU Kgjv I wW‡gi `v‡gi cv_©K¨ = 11 UvKv
N. wW‡gi `vg wظY n‡j cÖwZwU wW‡gi `vg (9 2) UvKv
= 18 UvKv
1 nvwj = 4wU
 4 nvwj = (4 4) = 16wU
 16wU wW‡gi `vg (18 16) UvKv
= 288 UvKv