Scribd
Upload
14 views63 pages

Power Electronics

power-electronics

Uploaded by

ramjinish2057
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
14 views63 pages

Power Electronics

power-electronics

Uploaded by

ramjinish2057
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
DATE. PAGE____ | Wnit-. Dower Electronics doviras: LW pntmauctann tp. _power ‘Elodrnnics: ! pe Power electron: 1686 re application oh _solid-stabe clechonics_| __ jo the tonint and soneisan ol clini, past Pasa, ced okpowerat high efficienyy —- | lock dingram ot Power fledronics: | Toone F fast Far am] FT toa | UC Ered back Signal a} has Blok dragram ct Power Eledronics - | ‘Advantages ofihoes Pere ae a iJ Bue tn loweloss: ip the device. the_etHicency fs very high: iil ess maintenance ——— te Las sill Highyemeifile ls ed WW) fas)_dijmamie Response fo 1) Generates harnnanics supply fo the lead oa eee Alc. converlers_operales —al-a_yery low pps dr —— ‘Scanned with CamScanner | DATE. PAGE___ |} the power diode rsa hwo ler | “ail Regenetchan oh power it dbl tine: cledrenct_entlie. “avery ou oven copay. —______|_|minal_pp iundion diode with _ — — 3 _|p¥ pt and players: ___} 2 ongle rae of PN dundhon —fipes ob prner slednniosanteia: — = __ i) NU 1o_.96_comerter_[Redifier) f . ft Power dad ¢ will handle very} ja) handles [Link]- i) 0c fp_pc_converter_[ toverter 7 ____4 __|_harge vollage [soy =s0Kv) |_| and lower cument ie Jil] £69 4¢__comerter_{ Chopper) "- : - _|_]& very Jorge warrent (in -6ona}_| V -curren}_Ihis. casa. large wluge “ond | pawse loss in the } device - Gras symbol ol = diode: 2 a“ a po . FF Bang ch Paver ainda: pf ‘eraleta)— Zee E ccothads) ne poner diade ate now evaiiave “wsith dorwrd_canvent | = va _ sahing ston 1A_In €008 end ne sang hom Sov to BOKV- fonshtuckbn: —e_-f-f—»- eee ____P_ power . diode _alers rom that ob egin signal ox PNGindon———_-T=_Charadrichies! o}/Power diode: . inde =P signal diode constitute. cimale_BN dunn: Lg Forward biased mode: ¢) » e —__ signal_diade 1s. capable_ol. _brardling 10v0 vollnge_andlos9_ostent_ _ __-apphcadon_tobeieas. power-dicde_1s capable. ol banding high aS _ - = —_ voltage sneL_high cutter? application: je ae p pol ner_ diode -tonsisls_ “oh henvaly, dopped nt layer = ‘pp this HG Forward ination! ol power diode “Ldhen tha vancde ts. posihyewsih tegen. to wzihode, —the diode ts said te bein shorward biased: — * Inger { substrle): a lightly dopped n~ layer is epitastally —_ —_gro.on-_Now_a_heavely-dopped_P? layer 1s diflused_into_no h i | —— “whith is.19 dhe order Eat mp) U8 the Leaky . _tanrentts:almpst independent of the magnitude ch revese _volkage until the volkage reaches bieakdasn voltage: A H's ___yeverse_breakdown, the Yollage remarns _almas) constant ‘put_teverse_cunent beromes ani hgh te. hmited by _extexrval_tesistonte ‘Scanned with CamScanner pe fg the Vit chavadeeristics ean be tepresented by a single “fig: foward Ses biased VE choadenstics of _mathemaheal_equaho _Poner diode -_ #4>- Yo = fs (e%e/09 -1) ———-O __ _____ With the_inciease_in_sourte_vollage “hom 2 2010 snihally “ft “Where: a ____unen}_is_ zero: fipm_Vs=0_ hiesbald vollage the. Saat | fo = device “caneny =e _tinen ge—rapdly—and _“fuurard_diede_cunten) is very soak fF pits: yeverse_saturaon ainen} I Beyord the thieshbold valiage.. the diode current nse rapidly Vo. = volhage across diode oo and the diode ts said lobe in cordudn mode: fin Ihesiion ©“) We entseion @ethoent = ‘Lor cae | diode: the threshold vollaget_is_0:2¥ and ~fo_gemmantum —.___“Ww! = thomalevoltage =k diode ib is_0-3¥-_ _____| wre? JF 4 th i —K Baltzmaniungront = 13806 x10 : — Reverse! “biased mode: __ Finn tempera’ Ls 2. p MD ve s fs tne tio) 109309 98) ~ 7 t = i" ee ne _ 2 iii; : i i when he. “cattade_i is. trade_positive. wilh resped | b anader the ey : |____ dade is_said Yo_be tn-teveise_biased-fh_ the teverse. biased ____ aan te oe na gh ___ennditin__snvall_soverse_current_called_leakage canren} Mows 2 oa J |) DATE PAGE Bt Eiyoamic_Recisianre_ch neodindes ie — 2 the cunent tsaing, Abmugh disde the diode ts_grxen hy-eq® i ae —__________| the diode to eM BO Hl voit soypect_1D_Mo sve. Nraye 1 | very tne dre): _ ee ae ove Le] a “regains its brodking_capabilhhy unk) Ihe reese : _remeery current decays to zed: She reverse. ecotbry hme..1s | dehmned as the hme belween. the s instand tonvraid diode caren becomes zero and the instonk Fetarter levers.e Teeny | euen¥ decays to 257% of is Tecovery peak value fim ohh isas. shown in gure = jy & ee ya : i vo dfe te fm BLE) ] | avo Nr fon a 87 te a — , a change in voikage DNr yong = 7 AigO)® Reverse feorery choiadensic$— diode. = = “phere A te clad Ine dynerne secmtore or ae season oh i ‘inde Rowse fewiny (haradenshest a ae elored_chaxged_in_the depletion layer_and the. senri-condu dor i et layers The reverse_cunien) ows fora Hiene. is_called yeverse_— | Biler_the_-fornard_conren}_ decays to zero, the diode continiss | “Po_tonduck_in the teverse ditechon because of pressure ob “Hyg found Watage dnp eae ‘Scanned with CamScanner iZ DATE PAGE | es “fhe tease remvery imme is composed vf hoo segmenticta wall tah thie: brs taste: fhe hmno ta isthe ne betwen ———-0_tiassing ¢} the [Link]} and the peak reverse Caner { Um) ¢unng the time aun ne charge in the. deplohon layer 4 ame oe Ihe. Bosca ahored dunng negalne 4 qyde - tha reverse charactenshes 4-4 dade can assumod_to_be Inangudar under ths Assumphon, Qa = + Lam. tr: 1b femoved-dunng the Hithiel th (ne charge exthodopletmy - — _—_| 1a stom tho_sernuonductor_layetlisy temived the shaded partion os fem 26x, —~@© - bh ina sHgare ta) represents the simel huge sghth mousdbetemmed oes Thorotio_In /ta_1s cabled! Yio callness ‘tod ar 2 ba Hens eg bocomen. br S--loctor—_th. factor 1s the "HSSIS_o} voltage tangepts Siem = bub ——@) tend taak-teue ducing to aunda_recome’ ina ft 4s_usual_value_is unihymind_}his inditate_loua_ ssaltahony | empanng_ equation @. 4. Weverse femoveny procgss = et qt 28 a q LL §-Yedor_is small the diode _has_leuge_oscllatny aver ! = volinge: 9 dade te soith Sado tess thon 1s coed st pom diode — yes tho_bha)_pow_oss i. _thab the malo power tos I = fom [Peak inverse wrrent) = ta =O - - —ihe oe = — errees stare enpressan une “fouré Hoa}, licend fin pend 1g sate sLeonge diese arnt upon the_steted choige_and di /4t + fhe stored dhaige depond — upon dovnsaid_diode umen} ‘Scanned with CamScanner ( DATE. y Dare. PROE__ | — 1 | Types ot Pomey Dindes pplvation: — | Veneral Purpose ode eg rete In_choppers som mr pucation cveusts, suatich — [acetone py mode a corp ues duckion_h heahng. -2te-___ é f js chet 2. fast Rerovary ind : = Ties fexerse jegeommbing ts tnrited to. estan ‘ecoxoryHime_is_generally low ie. less thn 1s: Then nd + nt dn fig ny chon 1A $0.3: st aan! shiing vay-hom_ ua Tend med anage eng —— _____thom_60V_fo about 3kv- —Bpmohion: — — —p ie a yollnge rahngs.i'e- above <100¥ » the 4 me 2 Tse my used tor Hho eke Fen pres rs jpnaeeda ed_by_di#hasion_prrass and_Yne (ecenery Hime is. ee, A pecea posses eninlled dhamdenetxs: Thee ze turned ON wdhen_Hhe_aurent.signal_1s_gnen ¥o.the__ 2 pare _ a = = — = ea Indicating tha-dredion a} emir cumsok ~ [t i “ha* ah pr Francishor | Sumet POP — =e © tost t et as OD stab tndudhon fronsstar L “GidL Yoree_possitte orth amhgueadun ce aman geocny Lian nt agin Kew ih ae pou 16-2 hans layer, bea dan pp or ann semenndul npr elteei# fox [Link] ths charackensh pigpe___ fa cin nigh pp maternal 2 ote grapin_bet the tase tient ond base-emitter vallage then _opn—hransishts-obbomed ben -hypo_oaterrnl_ts_sandusitched be}? _puo_p-lype ____| —____matewn),then_pnp_hansisiar 15_obtat ee) i The tem “bpotar_denotes thai Ihe_auren} lau in Wtedave fh VS Yue tesembtas Wkea Bod da_curvedt huten. the untied 1s. due} the movement of ‘low ch elects and holes: emitier volge Nera is mare than Veer 1 base cuneod. ty the same Wwe decreases as shown in “The BT has_potmally. thiee_teu son gd _eillador and emiber "the emitter is indica takin tenia — : shige | fin We=0, Ae Yee & incicased a anal) leaxage wine OATE___ PAGE. 4 APs pace ameor ts incensed om fo2040 Tor «Len Aton : {soutien ott [Link] Mes: 4 it é = 2 anstsien_s.a_swoitth! _ z fhe BIT Con be used as a cui le us consider acnuit— g shou in ture fhe Aguie sfuchale transistor as a - |= ow ve R | | Eee EEL ce = —____4.—__ to - tot | __—t = a = the graph bel? wollader wuntend fe ond cniledta=emibervolkage Vee is calted the output choradenshes. figs fopur wnietoms “hg Output wove fet ol-=_parallel-ccnnedios. of a Sn ean eee ee ea el Pr Jigs ne Hn tote ee P Espa year j - 7 ale — aes | Emiter a (onthe stherade, nt aubsinale 7 thle layos i ot Hho _p_¢ Biel ante as_shown Inthe gure: Sof 2 Ineo - -_ 1) a ‘has_the_bes)_tambinabon qual ob err and moeer | ok LLhas the high input smpedence ike Mosr er, 4: Dhas low een ae Joss “as_@ FT _—— {ty f i DATE. PAGE. jfonstrudion ob OBE: Gale PEPE TTT TEP yy -d_invechion___emitiey- Sha shuus iwncbions_behoeon of tegien and P region —_ el —___ate ferossed By < thetedove no aurren! flows froma collec —Ip-emiter~ : —_lWheo —the gate is_made_posthtedoihs respect bo -emiker by iy Vir tlh gate -ermiler voltage rion Hoan thredhold -yolfage _ a Neet_ol 181, 2n=drannel_o version 1¢-fomned 1p the m —Merhing cf tat: per gait oh the P tampon: iust beneath the gale ns in_ a P regs: Moser + The n-channel short ciran}s m7 region uty 9 ernie teas Beco “front emit tegion begins, toa “nd the wondudinly of 9 —,, biosed_ with walledoy — | collecdex s@gion_irueds ghoks into _0~ dstl reg _tho_inedion canter dénisily_yp_p- Fegron 2¢4ea:e> tonsidoraly Tegiop..te enhence sigpifranly. —: nd_therelne Sob hanshims furns_ON and begin. fo andud postive and emer negal Leifference. bel? Master and_fiapr= Moster — _}t-][Link] for Metal ondesemi ~ tonductor field Heck Frans consis of Stain frate Sune: | {9} has a high ON state voliage ft dmps has» hgh-on state {5 _|_candudtion power loss 3 1} Stonds ty Insulated Gale |» a tf} isa unpelar dete: —___[2| 0.15.0 bpd dewe- __.__ “gS pts ~t fy Las dhe Hhvee Feuminal devee canetshing lies base emer.) hos a too ON stale vag, drop: off: Sransler charadenstics of S87. h s than [par dunn hans nee pp, a _* _¢ ailediox caneo} (fe). and gale-emiti Jage (Nore) as shown in tho gure charadenistics. 1s {den heal_to thal. Mosfer: When Mire is as then _fner_temans in OFF IGT. #. Sie {-V_tharadenstes ol G81: £, ‘Scanned with CamScanner yarndashe DATE. PAGE _ DATE _ PAGE _. Yawnever, such tom on process_could be. dashuchee In prod __s onwcard_breaxavervolinge a} wheh the sunchan Lergels. ___________cal_apphiatton, thynstor_con. be fuined_en by the opplinhry __breaxde._in Pho dnuraiel_ditechon: After Winng on the dewee. sh the gate srgnal cr the short pend cl me belew:Veo-_of he device cutronis_vety less due fo high-valve ob Ris the |The gate signal gheuld BB posiinea. toil respeck fo tathode. __deice_may_furn OFF Immedrately ______ When the gale cumen}_issnmgated the thyristor will hamed____Latehing -uurren}_ 6 Holding cunient: _ —— on_ab a vollage bss than Veo “in jhis_ondiron the ———flakthing nen} ned__as the munimum_cunentregeries & aunren} Ynrough the daynshs 1s limided“by Hib external —____In. maintain the dewier in turn ON_posthon_ dunng the . process Ome: thedowre conduda tt he devine cunend is reciuecol, -anned with CamScanner Se _Tesistanee- oe = a pe elo ceri vlc, fn then Hie device wail) horn_OFF (_g ) manent fr is _Knosn_as The. holding cunenk Umay. also be _dchned 1s i minimum_tumen) (equnect_to moinkun the device Slane V-£ Chaadenshes of Phynshy + ___ af en mod r a fr Rvad erwin mids 2 [Link] singe during tho han OF proms _ sno iy fs oe a ¥ a L ee, - : SE STur nine - Ya | LE ee — —Thyristér Kuna” on sflethod: as soto I = —1Yelinge —Inggofing method a . fe | ours |_Sr8 aren 4 Gale Inggening “npetbod? : a _1;— = . a a —Inggenng meotted: J) a | Fi —— + gsr 0 bynset ' e_Inggenngheggud. a : 7g: Shake Vt Chonderene of fhynster Emperkure_inggenng method. : — os 5 igh ing genng_methvel« _ the toavard_vollage Yak is increased above —o cer en, Valve. | _______ a = eS 4 then tha turchoo Se ga gels beacdoon nnd Whedeweo | _1s Vsltage Iggenng method: oil be uly conduchse and tho noagnbude ef Phe unen’ —— E aa i pend_upon the Ivad resrsant_- The volng 2 Veo.is_ kno as a i | I Vow, ‘Scanned with CamScanner tage VE dharadertznes 3} SR te Vt chandénsn of Scr , Gioie tnqgenrg rete “feo He Ve charodhenshe of 6c, we come Hxndvagetyat 100 the Ferward_vollage Vax is increased aboye Hie Coram oma) working volvage), then SCR remnIns le Yeon tondiion is feached vohen Ihe iunchon Jafbshdh. an tuward _bdkking mede- fhe ws very easy and yehabie method _ __l nggering and mosi_usehul. hum ON. SiR- TO huen ON SCR. a “Tf (spies aoe gnte and. talhode 18. applied J phter avalanche henkdoon, $s looses ‘everse ba ng t —) “eqpaaly:therefie. 4 the anode wollnge.1steduced belo foo, SCR wall sonkanye conduachon ch iments ne | Wiage gates current estntliched: [Link]. are aniected inka | Jager and thowolkage at whith torurard breakover 9ctus 8s gt Mood 2 below certain value called holding earrent- However, a. —— “Yorge ~foruord cunent may destry scr frerebsre Yrs nab) fig never used sn_pradsco+ iD ayy, Inggenng. “methods CF PS ADs the Junchon sa behaves Whe capacitance, 7 Jounsd | rage Nox is suddenly apphedi’~™. charging cuvent Horough. 4 - the. dundaon, Cayactrante_may. turn ON 6° ec eae. “tay cunent dlcve) _ frascvJ | | if a =o] en -——— roe icis high | aaa on even | Mbyristor firing ciruaiks * 3 — eo —_ 4 | Wise pur Pulse ] , 8 TT genarabor —LPrerh ev —\5 ;_— 4 High eg geen sapabed? at —| : | — Ke ; LAs the Jernporalure of pn [Link] The sodthe} | eo sa 15 “pepe layer decreases. frediadae to Phe tess that ——_|__L] si fr" — eee 12 “2 he pumber of elechmn hele pany iasiBcleaged nad leakage —— | i —__aarrent is intreadedl* > the conmin emp! J Haewaerse brased he: Sek hong avait - = 2 _—junchen may, breaudawn and sch stanls_condudhng Yagh tetog “A dbynstor ts a swiich whchunnduds cophrously over i __Inggenng_moay cause thesma al_tun way’ “andiliss “S ____t_once i} ts Imggeied therefore. wae carn 1niech pulse r. generally avoided - fet te Poynter fo he ao Yhe pulse gener E J tha plilse signal_oivch may ne) be abte-tes sutficen) fe Ingger sit} 5 Light Pmggerng malin: LD tetsctoe. pulse_amplther 1s_ emp) eyed jake he pores seppiy — the light adivated scr (inser) nose. ose. enpasee! foot howing-ethethynsteandtes power signal appeais nthe phe — “hgh hequeniy light so tha) th ceshons. eres coeegissd_|__“gentraling_ ftw) x Moisi pulse harder song-snthe- Histor — eee aaa, am ung Mis — ppc if potion pulsed hanstormar_ts_ i 1 gone emg if “ _ I i I _ _ lk 7 = __| Thynstor_tum vee “pelea? _— _f «4 ‘iyristor_fommutation 2 7 on) ‘scan be turnad_OFF by teduong the anode_cu “aumep} ted The thyristor commuuhon ts debi ned as ‘ho pencens oh aning 7 : Yhe holding cuaren> whch can be achedxed_by Jeraporarily, Off dhe Hhynstor = Onaco_ th Uynstor staris conduding the ack la _appiying -negahve-volinge tah thehaip of Lando _. oeses control aver the device. Theretores extern. manns. 1s tequte} 1 ~ components_Lnakura) fore commubation) fo tum oFF the thyristor. we teguired Hha 01 a _ Othe anee_cunen} must be baw the holding cat} te:[fn Resonte_Pulse Commutalon @ Class'c!_commalthan — omplomenyory comroubation __ 1g" commutation —? Snpulse! commutation a ‘e" commutation> Exrema) Pulse éopehurahon _@ Uoss'F! commotatran > Une commulahon, © Goss’ 8 commushon ead commutaton ____ — | indudance in series whith & as shown tp ~hgure - the fmward voWage anes. the Veinduder 16:giNen loys Vs = bgt a ad ost - ee oe die dat te Wy protection: tection of Tyna oe e500. i Yat Prntertion: : L 7 Pidd br tb iddbiidd Ve [| eed I | ___¥ P Phynstor_tequnes_a.mintrnum }ne_fo_speed spread the — ___ eanech conduchons anthony. tomughov) the dundons—__ 9p arate oLnse of Anode ss_very fash sompare to the | — preeing velo] tnnon_ pss,» lcnized pol — ___heahng will occur dus In high densily and the_dewice. nooy + TU tho_gwitch'si! wats, dosed si-chavin-inthehg@ al hme to, rs own an. the hig ®@! yen -a_slopping voltage soll appear accxs Hhe_thynetor_Th_and_dv/at maybe high enough fo turn on. tha device Such method ol turning onthe device. maybe dachuchve the AV/at_@an be limited by Conneding “0 _snubber carci + whch Jol Tre S¥at_proechon_is limited by adding series) | ‘Scanned with CamScanner PAGE, | bare. PAGE | are He ‘[Link] shoonn hat: mig 2p pn_thtce terminal dente uth anode. cated 5 —_ | npint_ate_ptesen} in Gi whit & The hur layers. ave drHeren’ doppny 2 | 9 tha Wlruge_aemss thafaynstor_uall_rike_expones _____and.can_be -hund_upproxiniately as: —¥ dy. 2632 - —_— | Tv } _ — ; i [ ( (dt Res - pene Yhe Tequned expression = —_—_| _ = - | | ee dyrbel —_|@:50 (trate: Sun ces): 7 / Oo oe ih tit_te a device which can be hurned OW by applying sve | ‘pdvatinge_o Gld oxer conventiunal thyrision are? —_ gate signal and can be tumed sll by aprigiog 21 sh haé_ aster cuniiching speed a gate signal : 1 Ds susge Caney? capabiliy ts comparable woth 6a - | \ a eae Ng _saning_at turn_on. _ =e — the sd ating turning Of cnpablay- lh abst | — }Gio-cirait wrbguan hag lower size weighh 9s tompare hy, = ein chopper_appcakron - Shor_arasit unib- Sey! i —\).Gf0-unit-has_highor eHhvsney because. an _tmueste in. gate ‘Scanned with C: posi shuchre: . tess ——-dinve_power_loss and ON-stake loss ts more than sompensated T — + by the elimination ol “fod ammutohion losses TI e[ole lve] |v oi has. veduted_elecromagnehc noise dus ta_chiminalen of : _ n a non cheer chores Bt ll fy sare I Ct —_ 3 [| ae a ee Se ys thode — i pare PAGE___ i _____4 i snotign ob has ohne — tensed mpi fk 88 ba tines tenminal fous. ae ——— s_bducechonal_semuonduds dowite hab opin pc pansy. D,__tuause ol HE biednechonm! conuchion pinpeily , TRIRC ws widly — thea the shed 2 — i rh _— | — a | SA Quarles | 7 E Trt ame “ch Gm, x torbroais 102 value f G a _ poresuengem: d_be_iniedled throughout - —_|—__Ansindting 2 mug! Ls ey ~ “te r —2 fre above hqure ob chews the combgumiien eb cemitanduchne 1ayas_| ae a-TRIBC -Lt_has a three temmmnols Tis fk and Castel). The lena gale tenminal is near by Hee th ketminal «fs geon the femmna) Ts makes i— ——-ehlad: wath layers ps Bs. euminal Sx_mones_vonkac) wth Pi fe 8 @. ‘Scanned with CamScanner Ll ie tb : a z re ft —+ = aa —+— FF Ny -—- — ___ mp —___-____—_~ {| — } wt — chopper tameans “dt jp do! by. changing Pho eleva t —_|—_ 5 _ “TL can slep-up a1 stép-dows the de. welinge a - _ jf} ___ vie a j nn sl Z| rmam_pnosipte 1st chop. constain) de [Link]) cf a gamlulor_anterval ana by. changing tkesthopping irae |-ad_ the cvipu) d¢_vollage con be_tontraied.- | motor. a hoist sede. ____— | fhe choppers ave used. yo. contro. waiois such as hadson del te f unn_chopper: ourps}_voltage ls) je_smnatied less Yhan tha apps) plage Vin) tee then Jhis_type_ob chopper 1s. known 2 “Step dusn_chopper- r% t Su, 7 TT \ —|oeefon—— oe te = if ee ace ee hg lo) ‘Scanned with CamScanner eee ——eE “vy DATE. PAGE___ I DATE PAGE the avemge ofp voltage 1s_giten by! bine Vo = Vin heres Ke dultycyde ob choppers a _ —— Sine, br sltth) oy keh aoe We =i dwt ind os vin Henen, th16. 15 celled the step dean choppor: _ the renos.ourpulvolhage1s_given bys “V7 Vine_= fa (hay : Mm a ge — Yes Vin where, Ke duty cde = Vr wT: hoe 2 We] + [hr — fre vetu_Yo depends. upon_h_and tz: the outpu) voltage cin, a ___ be hanged by changing the rahis_$ «The aio 1600.0 9, Via Je ht duhy yale oh tho_chopper= _ it No, - | = | 2Vims = dR Min oly que oF = ate FF] | tte te topes She duly aycte x _con_be varied “Harn 0 Yo. ty varying ott constant a7-by Vargng wth Hime asian mand La —totth tr and th therebe the noo }ypes of the operation is_dehned. lens hequensy mode {* Varrabte hequeney mode ‘Scanned with CamScanner \ hearin —— DATE. PAGE___ a Inia bes ene mada He cpp ing. penod 1 [ ov chopping treqventy.(4=_Yr) ts vars ed by : eae pete jo” (or chopping + frequency W) =r) ts - Keeping eto forte constant -Shis. called tre [Link], & ee -Kep|_tenstant—and_DNAaype kis Yaried + Shig type cb condrol___ Tiss 14 pe_ol_wontnil_would bar gene wate ermanisol-unpabeate, F os ee Julahon conhol + fae eee Artbeath __ r Yor co, 1 a —— + ou _josr — | Sepp chopers — g Ba - —t sk +— “hen. Hhe_oubpad village Mo s.r Nan the anpub-vittage [Vi than is {| ea eo) : called _as_6tep -Up ae Ms Toe hI i oe ——-- Se | 6 ae | _ va dose *} | ae _ I x, Spey j - cH wat tequeney_mede: + - wf TY tee i ~T => * _ | 2 i : | ee a ae i 1 <= Sa 7 a —-\- je Me ees PAGE__ | age Vea anager lal pup chopper 6 stem. an. Anashysres, “ime, be 9 —__—— am pin tech Se eer buf ud up nthe _ lon fete pal | [Link] yecdrh oy |p an a a l hs —- pt - ee - 7 t fy chMusoe tethers : __ ty eae Xp 2 Mm see LA 1 7 r nde rs taggin " t wee eli DATE. PAGE. | | ea = ——— —= 6 top dado [ame rectors ; fees Nis dchned va e_eiio hte value of ae womopunenk fab | _E ee Je component in Ye tediher oulpul-H-knixencascwppletai, __[-? (ene lapped a TT 3 is: jehned -as_poitehiage ch unwanted ne Upple with full wave Bridge Recttier _é& a to. dc utp fg 2 ce (ce == —! = —f ky . | ee rage Va) =) We! ie att ue sechieahon mde te mada ac gpl 8 2 i LG yp 1 nt the input_and_dunng_botn hol -tyde (ave # vel, ument-thee =z ie wave sediber Lfe~—1 Hug h_the Iwacl_1n same -dirednon - This_can be-athened ey fe I aden 2 1K) shin sie Ye | Gone fopped_‘ull wave rechten: ty es fing ee 1, : 2. full uve bridge redsher = _ a mae wane ¥! aT - - f ftp lorire inpped shill urave forther: _ Rypple vo Facher tiger die ste LO, — . Fe Pape | jw £ aes \_ | MB WAindinct 7 & 7 | he? Giant daavany Yen pple ain is very say spat 1 dktding_ 2h clades — ttn this cece, the 400 diodes (.4..and 22 Pape paseo} theseckther~ fhe Stooler the ripple lady. the Leser | ———_fupped Jrandomner_io these ait Gyledd the mpub voltage the diode “is te elhedive_ompancols and hente the ellevensy ol Ye modus _ond_the diode O,"hn the blading stages 0 shauos That the, oukpybd the dt lomnpanent ts noe than the ae __-~—* ing Ye te holt dh iyded the. npuit_vetimge Vs the di ee reason, Hr full wore tedrhiex 15 mast fmmneely wa ————2n_onil_uondud) and the diode 41 vafil be io. beking Stage «in the \ | | DATE. PAGE, i pace) DATE PAGE | r a (aes ie, =e teste lopped tu ovate tester he peak inverse Vollage-atta, ganda and uwrent “flows tem .. $2_o end byl in thasamme ide te ae —- ———attadson 28. the_prenous of foun cb vanent- STA! t BN 5 EAR OD ; Ee a ; Yparalion - : = | hon he ac supply .sinfthed on. Men tha allernabrg wolkage | 1 Vin_appoas_nicmnss tho lerminal_PB_in Ihe serendoy winds ;_ ol a_tmostomer:unng the 2ve_hall_cyde ol Hro_sttondary— Sle + era becorreh_yve-aneend 8b sorsn =Ve- en Ths Lanes diode 4: tonwaid biased ind Sede 82_1eXerse_brased = t | trastne. anda 2. conduds_but the dioded2_ddas. ob __— —_—_t “Tena —treetave ,Uimect uns theoigh ae Fo snd a a Au eee = ______Simiarly_dunrg_lhe_-¥e_halt_oyde ob Hae secondary _vwoling @y— = a end 6 is ave vind end A 1S-=Vo ond: Therore. D2 1s forward J+, Lomo URns uurrent) + byesed_and_diode 2. 1s fe\etsed_Inased —frecebore dota \ | ‘Scanned with CamScanner pi did inet ) oe Jhughor_ than. Sareea chs) +f ey te }__t NM . NN + aN /SaVf aa [oe [oa [ony i pe i i “oka tt C TT RT RR ' aft io : = — 0 Bridge edit ____ f “ge Tal ae er -dhasnges: fs i fo Yo hqpre stout dioder O11-O1.¢0-and D4 ate wancded a_i). cele leap arshvmncr ts dimmakeds B tampa. whcabstone_Bndge = When Uhe_pomn tins sve_batl ———__ iad ‘| ' ih] Higher op tage me peau ne a | (eae Fagg) [No-cl diode} 4 |__a | Nes _.# g1as 7 eae ve |_ove | ¢ 2m [pitenngut output de voliage _Pohiter_cicus) 1s 0 device which tennoes. 1i¢-eamponent oh he | techitiec oubpud but aows_d¢_axmponan’. foreach To the bad. ‘Scanned with CamScanner ngher order. skequenny_ and tuwen? n) thrugh TSy |_1nilL be relay. smooth us Hh low ripple cempsnents “The dater cqud should be inated be!® J echher and tela The de “hilters are_usually, 1.0 %LC_}ypes Cue Jo fechrh catiory “adion. the input wmnent othe cectrher als conkuuns the harmonies 7d ac shilec ts used_to-hiter oubaroe fe — __fonmmanics 4 stor. ee ae “tihers_are nomma-; — v8 gies the _secther antpa? an in faralicl with tho tard "Re > The capaursr by-pass Yhe ac. wxmnponen? Yecither_oulput6o.hat de component: fendhes the tnd DATE__ PAGE__ al pare, PAGE Lhe ape a uaveyeclther 1s ghen bye ner tho vech ea “olpas ed lo He. meal oh Le hier. eso : ys aa 5 - | th Noanpu) allows 2 OC uompment te He sechther pass Hough pre. ea = = ‘panic: — lend 4 oppore hor me - Since, - The capavtor allows cto pass And dees nob allo <¢ n pass | Hhmigh 2 thoretore _ae-passes Phiolight Hie, capaoin_and de. _Passes_thiough the sadn ; sit Anasolagesequaknn ot 2 _ hit) urae_sedrher_ 1s beter_than thet of eho ase sti > —§£$ Mes Mtl bs xXod nner so ¥ x0 Cv sete oo} rack b streed Frequeny in Weide sts weadane & ppc tps Mo Agnn. a : ae —Capaderaioux te pass ae guna spat doe nok alba =o5 Say, Io_pass de —P fypc0, 4 = — a Tae _ ee T T sha® dud ume rehher. RIS pis ca ae en REE gE _ — tn Ae hyde = No volug _ fiat jac Fa Scanned with Camscanner

You might also like