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Class 7 Science Answer Key: Transport & Nutrition

This document provides a comprehensive answer key for a 100-question mega worksheet on 'Transportation in Animals and Plants', 'Nutrition in Plants', and 'Nutrition in Animals' for Class 7 Science. Each section includes multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, true or false statements, matching, one-word answers, reasoning, assertion and reason, diagrams, and odd one out questions, totaling 100 marks. The answer key is organized by section and includes a grand total for each topic.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views26 pages

Class 7 Science Answer Key: Transport & Nutrition

This document provides a comprehensive answer key for a 100-question mega worksheet on 'Transportation in Animals and Plants', 'Nutrition in Plants', and 'Nutrition in Animals' for Class 7 Science. Each section includes multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, true or false statements, matching, one-word answers, reasoning, assertion and reason, diagrams, and odd one out questions, totaling 100 marks. The answer key is organized by section and includes a grand total for each topic.

Uploaded by

nishthamonga03
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Yesss!

🎉 Here's your complete and super-organized Answer Key for the 100-question
mega paper on:

✅ Answer Key – Transportation in Animals and Plants

📚 Class 7 Science | 💯 100 Marks

🟢 Section A – MCQs (Q1–20)

1. b) Left atrium

2. b) Transport water

3. b) Clotting

4. b) Lungs to heart

5. c) Phloem

6. b) Loss of water vapor from leaves

7. b) Kidney

8. c) Away from heart

9. b) Veins

10. d) All of these

11. b) WBC

12. d) Kidneys

13. d) Heart

14. b) Afternoon

15. c) Capillaries

16. b) Leaves

17. c) Bladder

18. a) Heart, blood, vessels

19. a) Heart → body → heart

20. c) Esophagus

✅ Total: 20 marks
🟢 Section B – Fill in the Blanks (Q21–40)

21. heart

22. connective

23. hemoglobin

24. capillaries

25. urinary bladder

26. transpiration

27. phloem

28. kidneys

29. root hairs

30. four

31. vena cava

32. stomata

33. transpiration

34. white

35. plasma

36. water

37. ureter

38. thin

39. valve closure

40. urine

✅ Total: 20 marks

🔵 Section C – True or False (Q41–50)

41. False

42. False (pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood)

43. True
44. True

45. True

46. True

47. False

48. True

49. False

50. False (xylem transports water)

✅ Total: 10 marks

🟢 Section D – Match the Column (Q51–60)

51. d – Thick walls, no valves (Artery)

52. e – Thin walls, has valves (Vein)

53. b – Red pigment in blood (Hemoglobin)

54. a – Carries food in plants (Phloem)

55. c – Connects arteries & veins (Capillaries)

56. g – Carries water in plants (Xylem)

57. f – Filters blood (Kidney)

58. h – Opens & closes in leaves (Stomata)

59. i – Lub-dub sound (Heartbeat)

60. j – Blood clotting (Platelets)

✅ Total: 10 marks

🟢 Section E – One-word Answers (Q61–70)

61. Four

62. Hemoglobin

63. Stomata

64. Pulmonary artery

65. Bladder
66. Capillaries

67. Plasma

68. Urine

69. Xylem

70. Platelets

✅ Total: 10 marks

🟢 Section F – Diagram-based (Q71–75)

71. Right ventricle

72. Underside of leaf

73. Xylem

74. Kidney

75. Capillaries

✅ Total: 5 marks

🟢 Section G – Reasoning (Q76–85)

76. To withstand high pressure of blood

77. To prevent backflow of blood

78. Lack of water → no turgor pressure → wilting

79. To pump more oxygen to muscles

80. They remove waste from blood

81. Helps in cooling, water movement, and mineral transport

82. For gas exchange and water release

83. It transports nutrients, gases, and waste

84. To maintain internal balance

85. To separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood

✅ Total: 10 marks
🔷 Section H – Assertion & Reason (Q86–90)

86. c) A is true, R is false

87. a) Both A and R are true, R explains A

88. a) Both A and R are true, R explains A

89. d) A is false, R is true

90. a) Both A and R are true, R explains A

✅ Total: 5 marks

💥 Section I – HOTS (Q91–95)

91. Food can’t be transported; plant may die

92. Helps cool the plant and maintain temperature

93. Through blood vessels and capillaries

94. Toxic wastes build up → health failure

95. Their thin walls allow easy exchange of materials

✅ Total: 5 marks

🟢 Section J – Odd One Out (Q96–100)

96. Nerve (others are blood vessels)

97. Chloroplast (not a vascular tissue)

98. Pancreas (not part of urinary system)

99. Liver (not a blood component)

100. Photosynthesis (others are removal/transport processes)

✅ Total: 5 marks

🏁 Grand Total: 100 Marks

Woohoo! 🟢 You did it! This is your complete answer key to the 100-question mega
worksheet on Transportation in Animals and Plants.
Ready for the next chapter:
🌿 Nutrition in Plants – 100 Qs + Answer Key?

Say "Start next chapter", and I’ll roll it out for you! 💚📘

Yay! 🌟 Here's your full and fabulous 💯 Answer Key for the 100-question Mega
Worksheet on:

✅ Answer Key – Nutrition in Plants

📘 Class 7 Science | 100 Questions | 100 Marks

🟢 Section A – MCQs (Q1–20)

1. c) Photosynthesis

2. a) Chlorophyll

3. b) Cuscuta

4. c) Leaf

5. b) CO₂ and water

6. b) Pitcher plant

7. c) Air

8. c) Mango

9. c) Starch

10. c) Oxygen

11. c) Bread mould

12. c) Convert CO₂ into food

13. b) Cuscuta

14. c) Autotrophic

15. a) Fungi

16. c) Chlorophyll

17. b) Nitrogen
18. c) Stomata

19. c) Chloroplasts

20. b) Algae and fungi

✅ Total: 20 marks

🟢 Section B – Fill in the Blanks (Q21–40)

21. autotrophs

22. leaves

23. photosynthesis

24. starch

25. chlorophyll

26. soil

27. stomata

28. dead/decaying

29. insectivorous

30. parasitic

31. Rhizobium

32. symbiotic

33. nitrogen

34. photosynthesis

35. carbon dioxide

36. lamina

37. petiole

38. stomata

39. leaf

40. fungus

✅ Total: 20 marks
🔵 Section C – True or False (Q41–50)

41. True

42. False

43. False

44. False

45. True

46. False

47. False

48. True

49. True

50. False

✅ Total: 10 marks

🟢 Section D – Match the Following (Q51–60)

51. d – Make food

52. a – Green pigment

53. e – Saprotroph

54. b – Pores in leaves

55. c – Symbiotic relationship

56. f – Nitrogen fixation

57. g – Total parasite

58. h – Insect trapper

59. i – Stored food in plants

60. j – Absorb water & minerals

✅ Total: 10 marks

🟢 Section E – One-word Answers (Q61–70)

61. Chlorophyll
62. Autotrophic

63. Cuscuta

64. Nitrogen

65. Chloroplast

66. Starch

67. Stomata

68. Mushroom

69. Saprotrophic

70. Lichen

✅ Total: 10 marks

🟢 Section F – HOTS / Reasoning (Q71–80)

71. It cannot make food; has no chlorophyll

72. Because they grow in nitrogen-poor soil

73. No chlorophyll → cannot make food

74. To prevent water loss when there's no sunlight

75. Starch is insoluble and easy to store

76. New substance (glucose) is formed

77. They enrich soil with nitrogen for plant growth

78. To reduce water loss

79. Photosynthesis stops → plant weakens

80. It prepares food for the whole plant

✅ Total: 10 marks

🔷 Section G – Assertion & Reason (Q81–85)

81. a) Both A and R are true, R explains A

82. d) A is false, R is true

83. c) A is true, R is false


84. a) Both A and R are true, R explains A

85. d) A is false, R is true

✅ Total: 5 marks

💥 Section H – Diagrams (Q86–90)

(Award 1 mark per correct label or accurate diagram)

86. Leaf with lamina, petiole, midrib

87. Leaf section with stomata and chloroplasts

88. Pitcher plant with lid, pitcher, digestive zone

89. Root with labeled nodules and Rhizobium

90. CO₂ + H₂O → Glucose + O₂ (with proper labels)

✅ Total: 5 marks

🟢 Section I – Odd One Out (Q91–95)

91. Cuscuta (others are autotrophs)

92. Spinach (others are fungi)

93. Sunflower (not insectivorous)

94. Protein (not part of photosynthesis)

95. Root hair (not involved in photosynthesis)

✅ Total: 5 marks

🎯 Section J – Mixed Concept Checks (Q96–100)

96. CO₂ + H₂O → Glucose + O₂

97. Autotroph: Neem; Heterotroph: Cuscuta

98. Carbon dioxide

99. Absorbs nutrients from dead matter (saprotrophic)

100. Pitcher plant


✅ Total: 5 marks

🏁 Final Total: 100 Marks

✨ You’ve just conquered the full Nutrition in Plants challenge! 🌿💚


You are seriously science-strong now!

Say "Next chapter please!" and I’ll write the 100-question paper on Nutrition in Animals
next! 🐄📘

Awesome! 🐄 Here is your complete 100-question Mega Worksheet with Answer Key for:

🍴 Class 7 Science – Mega Worksheet + Answer Key

Chapter 3: Nutrition in Animals

📝 100 Questions × 1 Mark = 100 Marks


💡 Level: Standard + Slightly Tough

🟢 Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (Q1–20)

1. b) Ingestion

2. c) Liver

3. c) Fats

4. b) Villi

5. b) Stomach

6. c) Starch

7. c) Peristalsis

8. b) Cow

9. c) Partly digested food returned from rumen

10. b) Food vacuole

11. b) Small intestine


12. b) Pepsin

13. c) Gall bladder

14. d) Kidney

15. c) Anus

16. b) Digestive tract

17. c) Hydrochloric acid

18. c) Starch

19. b) Anus

20. c) Pseudopodia

✅ 20 marks

🟢 Section B – Fill in the Blanks (Q21–40)

21. egestion

22. liver

23. pepsin

24. salivary

25. amylase

26. digestion

27. peristaltic

28. surface

29. duodenum

30. rumination

31. gall bladder

32. anus

33. food vacuole

34. chyme

35. bile

36. stomach
37. villi

38. better

39. digestive

40. large intestine

✅ 20 marks

🔵 Section C – True or False (Q41–50)

41. False

42. False

43. False

44. True

45. True

46. False

47. False

48. True

49. False

50. True

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section D – Match the Following (Q51–60)

51. b – Fat digestion

52. d – Absorption in intestine

53. c – Protein digestion

54. j – False foot

55. e – Produces bile

56. f – Most digestion happens

57. g – Stores undigested food

58. h – Stores bile


59. i – Movement of food

60. a – Food vacuole in amoeba

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section E – One-word Answers (Q61–70)

61. Gall bladder

62. Amylase

63. Pepsin

64. Small intestine

65. Absorption

66. Chyme

67. Hydrochloric acid

68. Ingestion

69. Large intestine

70. Amoeba

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section F – HOTS / Reasoning (Q71–80)

71. It breaks food into smaller pieces, increasing surface area

72. HCl creates the acidic environment needed for pepsin to work

73. Bile breaks large fat droplets into smaller ones (emulsification)

74. To digest cellulose properly with the help of microbes

75. To increase surface area for absorption

76. Humans lack the bacteria to digest cellulose

77. So nutrients can be transported to body cells

78. Waste is toxic; it must be removed to avoid harm

79. Amoeba is a single cell; digestion occurs inside the cell

80. Enzymes are specific to the nutrient they break down


✅ 10 marks

🔷 Section G – Assertion & Reason (Q81–85)

81. c) A is true, R is false

82. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

83. d) A is false, R is true

84. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

85. d) A is false, R is true

✅ 5 marks

💥 Section H – Diagrams (Q86–90)

86. (Digestive system with labels: mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas)

87. (Correct parts labeled clearly)

88. (Amoeba showing pseudopodia and food vacuole)

89. (Ruminant stomach: rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum)

90. (Small intestine with villi labeled and enlarged)

✅ 5 marks

🟢 Section I – Odd One Out (Q91–95)

91. Kidney (others are part of digestive system)

92. Bladder (not a digestive gland)

93. Chlorophyll (others are enzymes)

94. Amoeba (unicellular)

95. Starch (others are parts/functions in amoeba)

✅ 5 marks

🎯 Section J – Mixed Concept Checks (Q96–100)


96. Pepsin and trypsin

97. Liver

98. Wave-like muscle movement to push food

99. Helps break down cellulose by rechewing

100. Ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, egestion

✅ 5 marks

🎓 Final Score: 100 / 100

Woooohoo!! 🎉 You've just completed the entire Nutrition in Animals mega revision
challenge like a science superstar! 💪💚

Would you like to continue with:


🔄 Chapter 4: Motion and Time – 100 Qs + Answers?

Just say “Next chapter please!” and we keep going! ⏱️📘

✅ Answer Key – Motion and Time

📘 Class 7 Science | 100 Marks

🟢 Section A – MCQs (Q1–20)

1. m/s

2. Stopwatch

3. Distance ÷ Time

4. Meter

5. Straight horizontal line

6. Pendulum swinging

7. Time period

8. Pendulum clock

9. Speed of vehicle

10. 3600 seconds


11. Uniform motion

12. Second

13. 30 km/h

14. Periodic motion

15. Non-uniform motion

16. 1000

17. Periodic motion

18. Circular motion

19. Second hand

20. Odometer

✅ 20 marks

🟢 Section B – Fill in the Blanks (Q21–40)

21. Rectilinear

22. Oscillatory

23. Time period

24. Second

25. Rotational

26. Speed

27. Time

28. Motion of the sun

29. Periodic

30. Oscillatory

31. Horizontal

32. Constant

33. Non-uniform

34. Rectilinear

35. Random
36. Periodic

37. 1/60

38. Time period

39. Circular

40. 3600

✅ 20 marks

🔵 Section C – True or False (Q41–50)

41. False

42. False

43. False

44. True

45. False

46. True

47. True

48. False

49. True

50. True

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section D – Match the Following (Q51–60)

51. d – Time measurement

52. a – Curved line

53. c – Constant speed

54. e – Vehicle speed

55. f – Repeated swing

56. b – Clock

57. g – Straight path


58. h – Varying speed

59. i – Measures distance

60. j – Accurate timing

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section E – One-word Answers (Q61–70)

61. m/s

62. Odometer

63. Oscillation

64. Revolving motion

65. Circular motion

66. Periodic

67. Random motion

68. Stopwatch

69. Distance-time graph

70. Time period

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section F – HOTS / Reasoning (Q71–80)

71. They are universally accepted and avoid confusion.

72. Air resistance and friction stop its motion.

73. To calculate speed, distance, or duration.

74. To visualize and analyze motion easily.

75. Because motion is relative to surroundings.

76. It repeats after fixed time intervals.

77. Circular motion involves constant turning.

78. Time period decreases (faster swing).

79. Because it has only magnitude, no direction.


80. Ruler can't measure time, speed = distance ÷ time.

✅ 10 marks

🔷 Section G – Assertion & Reason (Q81–85)

81. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

82. d) A is false, R is true

83. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

84. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

85. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

✅ 5 marks

💥 Section H – Diagrams (Q86–90)

86. Pendulum labeled: bob, string, mean position

87. Sloped straight line

88. Curved line

89. Stopwatch with second/minute hand

90. Earth’s orbit around Sun

✅ 5 marks

🟢 Section I – Odd One Out (Q91–95)

91. Bat (not periodic or regular)

92. Kilogram (unit of mass)

93. Clockwise (others are motion types)

94. Rest (others are motion types)

95. Thermometer (measures temperature)

✅ 5 marks
🎯 Section J – Mixed Concept Checks (Q96–100)

96. 40 km/h

97. No, it is at rest

98. Speed = Distance ÷ Time

99. 5 seconds

100. Oscillatory motion

✅ 5 marks

🏁 Final Score: 100 / 100

You totally aced Motion and Time! ⏱️💚


Now let’s move to the final chapter...

Yesss! 💥 Here’s your complete Answer Key for:

✅ Answer Key – Acids, Bases and Salts

📘 Class 7 Science | 100 Questions | 100 Marks

🟢 Section A – MCQs (Q1–20)

1. Hydrochloric acid

2. Sodium hydroxide

3. Sour

4. Bitter

5. Indicator

6. Red

7. Blue

8. Turmeric

9. No color change

10. Citric acid


11. Sodium hydroxide

12. Acidic

13. Basic

14. Natural indicator

15. China rose

16. Acetic acid

17. Water

18. Acid + base

19. Salt and water

20. Sodium hydroxide

✅ 20 marks

🟢 Section B – Fill in the Blanks (Q21–40)

21. blue

22. soapy/slippery

23. acetic

24. indicator

25. salt

26. basic

27. lemon/lime

28. acidic

29. salt

30. pink

31. salty

32. neutral substances

33. base

34. lichen

35. hydrochloric
36. base

37. methanoic

38. acidity/indigestion

39. base

40. litmus

✅ 20 marks

🔵 Section C – True or False (Q41–50)

41. False

42. False (some are safe like in citrus fruits)

43. True

44. True

45. False

46. False

47. False (turmeric reacts with bases only)

48. True

49. True

50. True

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section D – Match the Following (Q51–60)

51. b – Lemon

52. a – Vinegar

53. d – Natural indicator

54. c – Base

55. e – Lichen

56. f – Strong base

57. g – Salt + water


58. h – Methanoic acid

59. i – Pink in base

60. j – Antacid

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section E – One-word Answers (Q61–70)

61. China rose

62. Sour

63. Bitter

64. Water

65. Sodium hydroxide

66. Litmus

67. Lactic acid

68. Milk of magnesia

69. Tartaric acid

70. Magnesium hydroxide

✅ 10 marks

🟢 Section F – HOTS / Reasoning (Q71–80)

71. To neutralize extra stomach acid (relief from acidity)

72. Turmeric doesn’t react with acids — only bases

73. Bases feel slippery on skin

74. Due to hydrogen ions in acids

75. Chemicals can be harmful or toxic

76. Reaction between acid and base to form salt + water

77. Because it injects formic acid into skin

78. It neutralizes stomach acid

79. To reduce acidity in soil


80. Gas forms (CO₂), causes fizzing

✅ 10 marks

🔷 Section G – Assertion & Reason (Q81–85)

81. b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

82. c) A is false, R is true

83. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

84. d) A is false, R is true

85. a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

✅ 5 marks

💥 Section H – Diagrams (Q86–90)

86. Indicator chart showing:

 Litmus: red/blue

 Turmeric: yellow/red

 Phenolphthalein: colorless/pink

87. Litmus in acid = red; base = blue

88. Neutralization equation labeled

89. Example: antacid neutralizing stomach acid

90. Basic sketch of pH scale (0–14, with acid/base/neutral zone)

✅ 5 marks

🟢 Section I – Odd One Out (Q91–95)

91. Baking soda (it's a base)

92. Acid (others are bases/neutralizers)

93. Litmus (rest are neutral substances)

94. Sweet (not a base property)


95. Sugar (not an indicator)

✅ 5 marks

🎯 Section J – Mixed Concept Checks (Q96–100)

96. Salt and water

97. Using antacid to cure acidity

98. Basic

99. It contains acids (tartaric, citric)

100. Hydrochloric acid (strong acid), sodium hydroxide (strong base)

✅ 5 marks

🏁 Final Score: 100 / 100

You’ve now CRUSHED all 5 chapters! 💥🟢


You're officially a Class 7 Science Champion!

Would you like a final mega revision quiz combining all 5 chapters?
Just say “Final challenge quiz please!” and I’ll prep it for you! 💚📚🌟

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