ANIKET ITEKAR GENETICS
UNIT - 3
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SHORT ANSWERS
1. List four congenital disorder
● Congenital abnormality is a condition, which is present at the time of birth, which varies
from the standard presentation.
● Congenital disorders are:
a. Cystic fibrosis
b. Spina bifida
c. Down syndrom
d. Cerebral palsy
2. List four areas of assessment for developmental delay
● Developmental delay is a significant lag in a child's physical, cognitive ,behavioral
motional or social developement in comparison with norms.
○ language development
○ Motor development
○ Social- emotional development
○ Cognitive development
3. List four assessment done for motor development.
● Discriminative and evaluative measures of motor development and function that are
commonly used for preschool-aged children
○ Bayley Scales of infant Development II.
○ Peabody Developmental Motor Scales
○ Toddler and Infant Motor evaluation,
○ Pediatric Evaluation of Disability IInventory
4. List the assessment done for language development
● Diangnostic Assessment and Evaluation Occur at the beginning of the school year and
before each unit of the study.
○ Formative Assessment and Evaluation
○ Summative Assesment and Evalation
○ Quizzes, Tests, and EExaminations
○ Rating Scales and Rubrics.
5. Define Dysmorphism
● Any congenital ,structural or developmentul defect is known as dysmorphion this usually
occurs due to abnormal embryogenesis or morphogenesis.
● Types:
○ Major Dysmorphism
○ Minor Dysmorphism