Study guide Final Exam ▪ Algeria

o Great Britain
All warm-up/reviews since spring break!! ▪ South Africa
▪ Egypt
9.1 The Second Industrial Revolution • Suez Canal
- Second Industrial Revolution o Belgium
o Steel ▪ Congo Free State
▪ Bessemer process o Italy
o Internal combustion engine ▪ Ethiopia
▪ Automobile • Menelik II
o Electricity • Battle of Adwa (1896)
▪ Thomas Edison - European Powers in Conflict
- Japan o Asia
o Commodore Mathew Perry ▪ The Great Game
▪ Convention of Kanagawa ▪ Japan
o Meiji Restoration • First Sino-Japanese War
▪ Abolish samurai and daimyo • Russo-Japanese War
▪ Zaibatsu o Korea
• Mitsubishi ▪ Qing Dynasty
▪ Public schools • Self-strengthening movement
- “The Great Divergence” • Open Door policy
- India o The Pacific
o Deindustrialize ▪ United States
- China • Hawaii
o Opium Wars
• Spanish-American War
▪ “the century of humiliation”
o Cuba
o Taiping Rebellion
o Philippines
▪ Hong Xiuquan
9.4 Exploitation and Resistance
- Congo
9.2 Motives and Means of Imperialism
o Leopold II
- Imperialism
o Rubber plantations
- Motives
o Force Publique
o Raw Materials and Markets
- China
o The Civilizing Mission
o Boxer Rebellion
▪ Social Darwinism
▪ Empress Cixi
▪ “The White Man’s Burden”
- India
- Means
o Indian National Congress
o Medical
• Mohandas Gandhi
▪ Quinine
o Steamboats
10.1 Inventions, Innovations, and
o Telegraph lines
Mechanization
o Weapons
- The Industrial Workplace
▪ Maxim gun
o Assembly line
9.3 Colonial Empires
o Long hours, low pay
- Africa
o Taylorism
o Scramble for Africa
- Family in the Industrial Age
▪ Berlin Conference
o Working class men and women
o France
 o The Factory Act 1833 • “blank check”
o Demographic transition - The World at War
10.2 Life in the Industrial City o Allies
- Benefits ▪ Great Britain, France, Russia
o Entertainment o Central Powers
- Challenges ▪ Germany, Austria-Hungary,
o Overcrowding Ottoman Empire
o Waste (pollution) 11.3 Total War
o Disease - The Unending Horror of War
▪ Cholera o Weapons of war
10.5 Regulation, Reform, and Revolutionary ▪ Artillery
Ideologies ▪ Machine guns
- Urban reforms ▪ Barb wire
o Florence Kelly o Trench warfare
o Central Park New York ▪ No-man’s-land
o Temperance ▪ Poison gas
o ▪ Tanks
- Revolutionary ideologies ▪ Airplanes
o Socialism o At sea
o Marxism ▪ British blockade
o Social democrats ▪ U-boats
o Anarchism • Lusitania
o “shell shock”
11.1 Inventions, Innovations, and - The United States Enters the War
Mechanization o Zimmermann Telegram
- Treaties and Alliances - Colonies, Race, and the War
o Triple Alliance o Colonial troops
▪ Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy o ANZAC
o Triple Entente 11.4 War on the Homefront
▪ Russia, France, Britain - Nations Remade for War
- Colonies and Conflict o War Industries Board (WIB)
o Germany o War bonds
▪ Morocco 11.5 The War Ends
- The Growth of Militaries - Peace, Land, and Bread
o German/British Navy o Russian Revolution (1917)
o Schlieffen Plan ▪ Abdication
11.2 The Collapse of the Ottomans and the ▪ Vladimir Lenin
Coming of War • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- The “Sick Man of Europe” ▪ Soviet Union
o Ottoman Empire - The Final Year
- The Balkans o Influenza
o Nationalism o Armistice
- The Spark That Lit the Powder Keg
o Archduke Franz Ferdinand 12.1 Recovering from World War I
▪ Gavrilo Princip - The Treaty of Versailles
o Austria and Serbia o Woodrow Wilson
▪ Russia ▪ Fourteen Points
▪ Germany • League of Nations
 • Self-Determination o Indian National Congress
o Poland, Yugoslavia ▪ Mohandas Gandhi
o Germany • Civil disobedience and
▪ Reparations nonviolence
▪ Military • Salt March
▪ Territory (colonies)
▪ “war guilt” 13.1 An Unstable Peace
12.2 The Formation of the Soviet Union - Asia for Asians
- The Birth of the Soviet Union and the Rise o Manchuria (1931)
of Stalin ▪ Manchukuo
▪ Union of the Soviet Socialists o China
Republics (U.S.S.R.) ▪ Chinese Civil War
• Soviet Union • Guomindong (Nationalists)
o Joseph Stalin o Chaing Kai Shek
- The First Five-Year Plan • Chinese Communist Party
o Collectivization (CCP)
▪ Kulaks o Mao Zedong
▪ Famine o Japanese invasion of China (1937)
o Political purges ▪ Rape of Nanking
12.3 The Great Depression o Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity
- Economic Collapse Sphere
o The Great Depression - Peace in Our Time
▪ 1929 stock market crash o Italy
- Worldwide Woe ▪ Ethiopia
o New Deal o Germany
- Communism and Authoritarianism ▪ Austria
o Fascism + Totalitarianism ▪ Sudetenland
o Italy • Munich Pact
▪ Benito Mussolini o Appeasement
▪ Blackshirts o Nevile Chamberlin
o Spain ▪ Antisemitism
▪ Spanish Civil War • Nuremburg Laws
• Francisco Franco • Kristallnacht
o Germany ▪ Lebensraum
▪ Nazi Party • German-Soviet Nonaggression
• Adolf Hitler Pact
o Chancellor 1933 - War in Europe
• Enabling Act o Germany invades Poland
▪ Schutzstaffel (SS) ▪ September 1, 1939
▪ Defying Versailles ▪ Blitzkrieg
12.4 Old Empires and New Colonies ▪ Britain + France
- To the Victors Go the Spoils o Germany invades of France
o Middle East ▪ Dunkirk
▪ Mandate system ▪ Vichy France
• Balfour Declaration o Anti-Comintern Pact (Axis powers)
- An Independent India ▪ Germany, Italy, Japan
o Amritsar Massacre - Sleeping Giants
 o Battle of Britain (1940) o North Atlantic Treaty Organization
o United States (NATO)
▪ Neutrality Acts o Warsaw Pact
o Soviet Union - Cold War Strategies
▪ Operation Barbarossa o Space race
- The Attack on Pearl Harbor (1941) ▪ Sputnik
13.2 Theaters of War ▪ N.A.S.A.
- Europe and Africa 14.2 The Spread of Communism
o Battle of Stalingrad - Chinese Revolution
o Tehran Conference o Chinese Civil War
▪ Joseph Stalin – Soviet Union ▪ Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
▪ Winston Churchill – Great Britain • Mao Zedong
▪ Franklin Roosevelt – United States ▪ People’s Republic of China (1949)
- The Holocaust - Two Koreas
o Einsatzgruppen o North + South Korea
o Ghettos o Korean War (1950 – 1953)
o Wansee Conference (1942) ▪ United Nations
▪ Final Solution - death camps ▪ China
• Auschwitz ▪ Stalemate + peace
13.4 Out of the Ashes - Proxy wars
- Victory in Europe and Plans for Peace - Southeast Asia
o D-Day o Vietnam
▪ Normandy o Ho Chi Minh
- Hiroshima and Nagasaki ▪ Vietminh
o Iwo Jima and Okinawa o French recolonization
▪ Kamikaze o North/South Vietnam
o Hiroshima ▪ The Vietnam War (1959 – 1975)
o Nagasaki • N.L.F. (Vietcong)
- The Human Toll - China
o The Aftermath: Europe o Great Leap Forward
▪ Nuremburg Trials o Cultural Revolution
14.3 The Non-Aligned Movement
14.1 The Cold War Begins - India
- Cold War o Independence 1947
- The Superpowers Divided ▪ India + Pakistan
o United States – - Israel + Palestine
Capitalism/Democracy o British mandate
o Soviet Union - Communism o 1947 UN plan
- Containment o First Arab-Israeli War (1948)
- The Truman Doctrine - Egypt
o Turkey/Greece o Gamal Abdel Nasser
- Domino theory o Suez Crisis 1956
- The Marshall Plan ▪ Second Arab-Israeli War
- Western and Eastern Blocs o Third Arab-Israeli War (1967)
o Berlin Germany ▪ Six Day War
▪ Blockade o Fourth Arab-Israeli War (1973)
▪ Airlift
14.4 Global Tensions and Decolonization • Taliban

- Vietnam - Ronald Reagan

o Ngo Dinh Diem o Arms race
o United States
o 1975 unification - Mikhail Gorbachev
o Solidarity
- Decolonization o Perestroika
o Glasnost
14.5 A New World Order
- Falling of the Berlin Wall (1989)
- The Collapse of Communism o Eastern Bloc
o Afghanistan
▪ Soviet invasion (1979) - Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)
▪ Mujahideen