PROFORMA INCOME STATEMENT
What is this company's cost margin? 4%
What is the firm's overhead rate as a % of sales?
What is this firm's effective tax rate?
What is this firm's dividend payout rate?
What is this firm's retained earnings in 2026?
Income statement 2019 2020 2021
Sales 551.6 573.7 596.6
COGS -331 -344.2 -358
Gross profit 220.6 229.5 238.7
Sales, general & administrative -33.1 -34.4 -35.8
EBIT 187.5 195.1 202.9
Income tax provision -37.5 -39 -40.6
Net income 150 156 162.3
Dividend -15 -15.6 -16.2
Retained earnings 135 140.4 146.1
Sales growth y/y% 4% 4%
COGS as % of sales
SG&A as % of sales
Effective tax rate (% of EBIT)
Dividend Payout as % of net income
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
PROFORMA INCOME STATEMENT
What is this company's cost margin? 60%
What is the firm's overhead rate as a % of sales? 37.20%
What is this firm's effective tax rate? 20%
What is this firm's dividend payout rate? 10%
What is this firm's retained earnings in 2026? 177.6
Income statement 2019 2020 2021
Sales 551.6 573.7 596.6
COGS -331 -344.2 -358
Gross profit 220.6 229.5 238.7
Sales, general & administrative -33.1 -34.4 -35.8
EBIT 187.5 195.1 202.9
Income tax provision -37.5 -39 -40.6
Net income 150 156 162.3
Dividend -15 -15.6 -16.2
Retained earnings 135 140.4 146.1
Sales growth y/y% 4% 4%
COGS as % of sales -60% -60% -60%
SG&A as % of sales -6% -6% -6%
Effective tax rate (% of EBIT) -20% -20% -20%
Dividend Payout as % of net income -10% -10% -10%
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
620.41 645.18 670.93 697.71 725.56
-372.29 -387.1505 -402.6041 -418.6746 -435.3866
248.12 258.03 268.33 279.04 290.18
-37.229 -38.71505 -40.26041 -41.86746 -43.53866
210.90 219.31 228.07 237.17 246.64
-42.2 -43.9 -45.6 -47.5 -49.4
168.70 175.43 182.43 189.71 197.29
-16.8 -17.5 -18.2 -18.9 -19.7
151.9 157.9 164.2 170.8 177.6
4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
-60% -60% -60% -60% -60%
-6% -6% -6% -6% -6%
-20% -20% -20% -20% -20%
-10% -10% -10% -10% -10%