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Digital Logic Design Fundamentals

The document contains various tables and figures related to digital logic and computer design, including voltage ranges for binary signals, block diagrams of digital computers, powers of two, number representations in different bases, binary-coded decimal (BCD), and the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII). Each table provides essential information for understanding digital systems and their representations. The content is sourced from 'Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals' by M. Morris Mano and Charles R. Kime.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views6 pages

Digital Logic Design Fundamentals

The document contains various tables and figures related to digital logic and computer design, including voltage ranges for binary signals, block diagrams of digital computers, powers of two, number representations in different bases, binary-coded decimal (BCD), and the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII). Each table provides essential information for understanding digital systems and their representations. The content is sourced from 'Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals' by M. Morris Mano and Charles R. Kime.

Uploaded by

Nouredeen
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1-1

OUTPUT INPUT
5.0
HIGH HIGH
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
LOW LOW
0.0
Volts
Fig. 1-1 An Example of Voltage Ranges for Binary Signals

© 2001 Prentice Hall, Inc.


M. Morris Mano & Charles R. Kime
LOGIC AND COMPUTER DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS, 2e, Updated.
1-2

Memory

Control
CPU Datapath
unit

Input/Output

Fig. 1-2 Block Diagram of a Digital Computer

© 2001 Prentice Hall, Inc.


M. Morris Mano & Charles R. Kime
LOGIC AND COMPUTER DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS, 2e, Updated.
1-3

TABLE 1-1
Powers of Two

n 2n n 2n n 2n

0 1 8 256 16 65,536
1 2 9 512 17 131,072
2 4 10 1,024 18 262,144
3 8 11 2,048 19 524,288
4 16 12 4,096 20 1,048,576
5 32 13 8,192 21 2,097,152
6 64 14 16,384 22 4,194,304
7 128 15 32,768 23 8,388,608

Table 1-1 Powers of Two

© 2001 Prentice Hall, Inc.


M. Morris Mano & Charles R. Kime
LOGIC AND COMPUTER DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS, 2e, Updated.
1-4

TABLE 1-2
Numbers with Different Bases

Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal


(base 10) (base 2) (base 8) (base 16)

00 0000 00 0
01 0001 01 1
02 0010 02 2
03 0011 03 3
04 0100 04 4
05 0101 05 5
06 0110 06 6
07 0111 07 7
08 1000 10 8
09 1001 11 9
10 1010 12 A
11 1011 13 B
12 1100 14 C
13 1101 15 D
14 1110 16 E
15 1111 17 F

Table 1-2 Numbers with Different Bases

© 2001 Prentice Hall, Inc.


M. Morris Mano & Charles R. Kime
LOGIC AND COMPUTER DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS, 2e, Updated.
1-5

TABLE 1-3
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD)

Decimal BCD
Symbol Digit

0 0000
1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
4 0100
5 0101
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001

Table 1-3 Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD)

© 2001 Prentice Hall, Inc.


M. Morris Mano & Charles R. Kime
LOGIC AND COMPUTER DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS, 2e, Updated.
1-6 TABLE 1-4
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

B 7 B6 B5

B4 B3 B 2 B1 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

0000 NULL DLE SP 0 @ P ` p


0001 SOH DC1 ! 1 A Q a q
0010 STX DC2 " 2 B R b r
0011 ETX DC3 # 3 C S c s
0100 EOT DC4 $ 4 D T d t
0101 ENQ NAK % 5 E U e u
0110 ACK SYN & 6 F V f v
0111 BEL ETB ′ 7 G W g w
1000 BS CAN ( 8 H X h x
1001 HT EM ) 9 I Y i y
1010 LF SUB * : J Z j z
1011 VT ESC + ; K [ k {
1100 FF FS , < L \ l |
1101 CR GS - = M ] m }
1110 SO RS . > N ^ n ~
1111 SI US / ? O _ o DEL

Control Characters:

NULL NULL DLE Data link escape


SOH Start of heading DC1 Device control 1
STX Start of text DC2 Device control 2
ETX End of text DC3 Device control 3
EOT End of transmission DC4 Device control 4
ENQ Enquiry NAK Negative acknowledge
ACK Acknowledge SYN Synchronous idle
BEL Bell ETB End of transmission block
BS Backspace CAN Cancel
HT Horizontal tab EM End of medium
LF Line feed SUB Substitute
VT Vertical tab ESC Escape
FF Form feed FS File separator
CR Carriage return GS Group separator
SO Shift out RS Record separator
SI Shift in US Unit separator
SP Space DEL Delete

Table 1-4 American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)


© 2001 Prentice Hall, Inc.
M. Morris Mano & Charles R. Kime
LOGIC AND COMPUTER DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS, 2e, Updated.

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