INSTITUTION: DEDAN KIMATHI UNIVEDRSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
COURSE: BSC. MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING
UNIT: ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
UNIT CODE: EMT 3101
LECTURE: DR. KAMANDE
NAME: KIPSANG DAVID KORIR
REG No: E022-01-1088/2023
TITLE: EDP READING ASSIGNMENT
SUBMISSSION DATE: 9TH JULY 2025
EMT 3101 – Engineering Design
Process Reading Assignment
(a) Clarify the problem “Cordless Roofing Nailer” using Functional
Decomposition [6 Marks]
Functional decomposition is used to break down the overall function of the product into
smaller sub-functions.
Main Function: Install roofing nails without cords (cordless operation)
Function Level Function Description
Primary Function Drive roofing nails into roofing material
Sub-function 1 Store and feed nails automatically
Sub-function 2 Deliver energy to drive nails (battery-
powered)
Sub-function 3 Align nailer with target surface
Sub-function 4 Trigger nail-driving mechanism safely
Sub-function 5 Provide user grip and control
Sub-function 6 Manage recoil and vibrations
(b) Concept Combination Table for Cordless Roofing Nailer and its
Role in Synthesis [4 Marks]
A Concept Combination Table is used to mix and match sub-function solutions to
generate different product concepts.
Sub-Function Option A Option B Option C
Nail feeding Spring-loaded Gravity-fed Belt-fed system
magazine chamber
Power source Li-ion battery Compressed air Supercapacitor
canister
Trigger mechanism Push-to-fire Dual-trigger for Finger-trigger
safety
Depth control Manual knob Electronic depth Auto-depth
setting adjustment
Safety mechanism Contact-tip Manual safety Sensor-based lock
actuation switch
This helps visualize alternatives and fosters creativity by combining functional solutions.
(c) Concept Screening and Scoring for Chain Drive Tensioner [10
Marks]
Evaluation of five options against key stakeholder criteria:
Concept Screening Table:
Criteria CM 57 Hard Mount Eccentric Indexable Spring
Clamp Pivot Tensioner
Min. Weight + + 0 0 -
Easy 0 + - - 0
Manufacturing
Adjustability 0 - + + +
Ease of Use + - + 0 +
Robustness + + + + 0
Adaptability 0 - + + +
Compatibility 0 - + + +
Cost 0 + 0 - -
Concept Scoring Table (with assigned weights):
Criteria Weight CM 57 Eccentric Indexable Spring
Clamp Pivot Tensioner
Min. Weight 0.15 3 2 2 1
Manufacturability 0.10 3 2 2 3
Adjustability 0.20 3 5 5 4
Ease of Use 0.15 4 5 3 5
Robustness 0.10 4 4 4 3
Adaptability 0.10 3 4 4 4
Compatibility 0.10 3 4 4 4
Cost 0.10 3 3 2 2
Weighted Score 3.3 4.1 3.6 3.6
Conclusion: Eccentric Clamp scored highest and is recommended based on adjustability,
compatibility, and cost.