Nucleus Coaching Centre
Shibgonj Branch, Sylhet.
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Class: 6
English
Lecture
Sheet
Subject: ARTICLE
Sylmark Tower 2nd Floor, Shibgonj Point, Sylhet/ Contact : 01611800300, 01755652130, 0821-760712
ARTICLE
(mvaviY wbqg Abyhvqx Common Noun singular number n‡j Zvi c~‡e© Aek¨B GKwU article emv‡Z
nq|)
We cannot say, “I have seen boy.”
[ Common Noun hw` Plural number nq, Zvn‡j Zvi c~‡e© the emv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, (Plural number-
G ev an ‡Zv em‡ZB cv‡i bv)| Aek¨ hw` wbw`©ófv‡e †evSvb nq, Zvn‡j the e‡m|!
‡Q‡jiv wgwó fvjev‡m- Boys (= boys generally) are fond of sweets.
‡Q‡j¸wj dzUej †Lj‡Q- The boys (= those already referred to, or those boys before us) are playing football.
A or An only for singular number but for
A Ges An- Gi e¨envi sound- Gi Øviv wba©vwiZ nq| †Kvb word- Gi cÖ_‡g consonant sound
(e¨ÄbaŸwb) _vK‡j a e‡m Ges †Kvb word- Gi cÖ_‡g vowel sound (¯^iaŸwb) _vK‡j Zvi c~‡e© an e‡m|
Vowel sound cuvPwU- a-e-i-o-u
A An
a boy a lion an ass an elephant
a book a mango an ant an inkpot
a bag a student an apple an ice-cream
a cat a woman an arm an idiot
a chair a table an egg an ox
a dog a tiger an ear an orange
a horse a tree an eye an umbrella
Special use:
†Kvb Vowel- Gi D”PviY ÔBDÕ ev ÔIqvÕ n‡j an Avevi Consonant n‡jI hw` D”PviY ïi nq
bv n‡q a e‡m| Vowel- Gi g‡Zv, Zvn‡j a bv n‡q an nq|
a ewe (BD) an hour (AvIqvR- h silent)
a European (BD‡ivcxqvb) an heir (Gqvi- h’ silent)
a Union (BDwbqb) an honest man (A‡b÷)
a University (BDwbfv©wmwU) an M. A. (Gg. G.)
a useful book (BDRdzj) an M. P. (Gg. wc.)
a one-rupee note (Iqvb) an M. L. A. (Gg. Gj. G.)
a one-eyed deer (Iqvb) an S. D. O. ([Link].I.)
N. B. wKš‘ h- Gi ÔnÕ D”PviY n‡j an bv e‡m a e‡m| †hgb- a hotel, a historical book BZ¨vw`|
. KLb A/AN
01. Consonant ïiæ nq Ggb k‡ãi c~‡e© A e‡m |
02. Vowel Øviv ïiæ nq Ggb k‡ãi D”PviY ÓBDÓ Gi gZ n‡j Zvi c~‡e© A e‡m |
03. O Gi D”PviY Iqv n‡j Zvi c~‡e© A e‡m |
04. One ev GK A‡_© msL¨vevPK k‡ãi c~‡e© |ïiæ nq Ggb k‡ãi He thinks he is a Rabinranath
05. Common Noun Gi c~‡e© A/AN e‡m
06. What w`‡q ïiæ nq Ggb †Kvb Exclamatory Gi Sentence predicate countable singular noun n‡j Zvi c~‡e©
A e‡m
07. ‡Kvb Singular Noun Gi cÖ_g eY©wU Vowel n‡j Ges Zvi D”PviY hw` BD ev Iqv bv nq Z‡e
Zvi c~‡e© An e‡m |
08. H w`‡q ïiæ nIqv k‡ã H Gi D”PviY A n‡j Z‡e Zvi c~‡e© An e‡m |
09. ‡Kvb Abbreviation Gi 1g eY©wU consonant n‡jI Zvi D”PviY hw` Vowel w`‡q ïiæ nq Z‡e Zvi
c~‡e© An e‡m |
USES OF THE There is a tree in the garden. The tree is an Oak.
DC ASP mvDØxivR mevB ch©vqµ‡g mÜvq (iii) ‡Kvb phrase ev cluse- Gi mvnv‡h¨ noun- wU
gRv gRv e‡j mm w`‡q Fish Burger †L‡q wbw`©ó n‡j
HwZnvwmK NUbvi mvÿx n‡q _vKj| The girl with the white sari is beautiful.
A Daniel has come to Judgement. H The boy who came here is my friend.
D = Definite person, place, object etc.... The pen which I bought from market is not so
C = Common Noun good.
A = Adjective Noun (iv)mgMÖ RvwZ †evSv‡Z singular noun Gi c~‡e
S = Superlative Degree The It is called Generalizing The.
P =Proper Noun The cow is a useful animal.
mv = mvMi, The Arabian Sea The dog is the faithful animal.
D = DcmvMi, The Mexico Gulf, The Bay of Bangle The rose is the sweetest of all flowers.
Øx = ØxccyÄ, The Andaman & Nicobar Iselands The banyan is a kind of fig tree.
ivR = ivR‰bwZK `j, The PPP, The BJP, The BNP Note:
ch©vq = ce©Zgvjv, The Himalayes mgMÖ RvwZ †evSv‡Z man Ges woman- Gi
K&ª‡g = µwgKmsL¨v, He is the first boy in our c~‡e© †Kvb article e‡m bv|
class.
m = msev`cÎ, The daily prothom alo Woman is man’s mate [ ¯¿x‡jvK (RvwZ wnmv‡e)
b = b`x, The Padma, The Missisipi cyiæ‡li m½x ]
a = ag©MÖš’, The holy Quran
g = gnvmvMi, The indian ocean ‡Kvb uncountable Noun - ‡K wbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡j
Rv = RvnvR, D‡ivRnvR, †Uªb , The BNS polash, The gold of the ring is very bright.
G = giæf~wg, The Sahara The water of the Ganges is sacred.
Rv = RvwZ,The English The wisdom of Iswarchandra made him familiar as
‘Vidyasagar.’
mm = m¤úª`vq, The Muslim
(vi) (cÖK…wZ‡Z hv GKwU gvÎ Av‡Q Zvi
w`‡q = w`‡Ki bvg, The east, The west
bv‡gi c~‡e©)
Fish Burger = Famous Building ( weL¨vZ AÆvwjKvi
Look at the moon.
bvg ), The white house
The sun shines in the sky.
HwZnvwmK NUbv, The World war ll, The Franch
The earth moves round the sun.
Revolution.
(vii) ‡Kvb nation ev race (RvwZ) †evSv‡Z
The English are industrious [ Bs‡iR (RvwZ
wnmv‡e) cwikªgx ]
USES OF THE The Bengalese are intelligent but idle (evOvjx
It is the same for singular and plural eyw×gvb wKš‘ Ajm)
numbers and for all genders Note:
The Definite article the is used (Definite article the
(Giƒc) Noun- Gi Av‡M the bv emv‡j fvlvi bvg
e¨eüZ nq) :
†evSvq|)
(i) [ wbw`©ó (GK ev eû) e¨w³ ev e¯‘
English (= Bs‡iRx fvlv) is an international language.
†evSv‡Z ]
Bengali (= Bs‡iRx fvlv) is a rich language.
Look at the boy/boys. They are peculiarly
(viii) (Road- Gi bv‡gi c~‡e© the e‡m, wKš‘
dressed.
Street ev Avenue- i cy‡e© the e‡m bv|)
I want ‘The Golden Book of Treasures’. The
The bus is running on the Mahatma Gandhi
book is out of print.
Road.
(ii) ‡Kvb Awbw`ó© Noun wØZxqevi
The book is bought from college Street.
Dwj¬wLZ n‡q wbw`©ó n‡q †M‡j It is also
called Familiar The.
This bar is available in a shop on Central (j) names of Oceans: : the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic
Avenue. Ocean, the Pacific Ocean. names of gulfs : the
Persian Gulf, the Bay of Bengal (e‡½vcmvMi)
(ix) ‡ckv- cÖKvkK) Noun- Gi c~‡e© (k) names of mountain ranges : the Himalayas, the
He joined the Bar. ( = AvBbRxwei †ckvq Alps, the Bindhyas.
†hvM w`j|) (l) names of groups of islands : the Andamans, the
He joined the Church (= hvR‡Ki e„wËMÖnY west Indies, the Hebrides.
Ki‡jb|) (m) names of desert : the Sahara, the Than, the Gobi.
(x) (‡KD ev`¨hš¿ evRv‡j Zvi c~‡e© the (n) names of the directions : Go to the north and then
e‡m| Zv bv n‡j nq bv|) turn to the south.
He plays the flute. (But, he has a flute.)
Note: Note: GKwU gvÎ ce©Z ev Øxc, n«‡`i bv‡gi
Play on group verb n‡j the nq bv| He plays on flute c~‡e© the e‡m bv|
or, He plays on Table. Mount Abu, Mount Everest Vesuvias. ( GKwU gvÎ
(xi) µgevPK, msL¨vi c~‡e© ce©Z)
Who is the first/the second boy? The 23 rd Ceylon, Sicily, Java. (GKwU gvÎ Øxc)
January is a red letter day. Cape of Good Hope (DËgvkv Aš—ixc), Cape
(But, January, 23) comorin.
(xii) (mvaviY wbqg Abymv‡i Proper noun Gi Lake Chilke, Lake Sambhar. (m¤^i n«`)
c~‡e© †Kvb article e‡m bv| wKš‘ e¨wZµg
wnmv‡e wb¤œwjwLZ proper noun ¸wji c~‡e©
the e‡m|)
Before the names of holy books, newspapers, Note 2.
ships, trains, aeroplanes, space, crafts, famous ‡jL‡Ki bv‡gi Øviv eB †evSv‡j A_ev eB‡qi bv‡gi
buildings, rivers, seas, oceans, gulfs, mountain ranges, Av‡M †jL‡Ki bvg n‡j the e‡m bv|
groups of islands, deserts and directions. Homer’s Iliad, Valmikis Ramayana.
(ag©MÖš’, msev`cÎ, RvnvR, †Uªb, I have read Shakespeare. (= Shakespeare’s
wegvb, gnvKvkhvb, weL¨vZ AÆvwjKv, b`x, books)
mvMi, gnvmvMi, DcmvMi, ce©Zgvjv, (xiii) . ( ‡Kvb cÖ‡`‡ki bv‡gi eY©bvg~jK
ØxccyÄ, giæf~wg Ges w`‡Ki bv‡gi c~‡e© †fŠMwjK A_© eySv‡Z the e‡m|)
The e‡m|) the U.S.A. (the United States of America.)
(a) names if holy books : the Bible, the Koran, the the U.K. (the United Kingdom.)
Ramayans. But not before India, England, America.
(b) names of ships : Titanic, the M.V. Akbar. (cwiev‡ii cwiPqÁvcK bvg eûePb n‡j the
(c) names of train : the Bombay Mail, the Rajdhani nq|)
Express. the Boses are familiar with the Browns.
(d) name of newspapers : the Statesman, the (xiv) (‡Kvb we‡kl †kªYxi g‡a¨ Zzjbv †evSv‡j
Anandabazar. Proper Noun – Gi c~‡e© the e‡m|)
(e) name of aero plans : the Dakota, the Boeing 707. Bankimchandra is the Scott of Bengal.
(f) names of space crafts : the skylabs, the Rabindranath is the Shakespeare of India.
Aryabhatta. Ahmedabad is the Nanmchester of India.
(g) names of famous buildings : the Tajmahal, the (xv) Proper Noun ‡Kvb Adjective, Adjective phrase
Writers Buildings. ev Clause Øviv we‡kwlZ n‡j Zvi c~‡e©
(h) name of rivers : the Ganga, the Jamuna, the the e‡m|
Danube. The great Caesar. The immortal Kalidas.
(i) names of seas : the Arabian sea, the I am the Suryakanta Sen who never stood
Mediterranean sea (fyga¨mvMi) second in the examinations.
Omission of the Article. What kind of flower is it?
mvaviY fv‡e wb¤œwjwLZ †¶‡Î Article What species of mosquito is Aenophelis?
e‡m bv| t But we say, Malaria is caused by a species of
(i) Proper Noun- Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZt the e‡m mosquito.
bv| The rose/Rajanigandha is a kind of flower.
Calcutta is the city of joy though there are many (v) School, College, Church, bed, hospital, market
sufferings. Ges prison- Gi c~‡e© article e‡m bv hLb
Delhi is the capital of India for hundreds of GB me RvqMvq gyL¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ hvIqv nq
years. ev e¨envi Kiv nq|
Newton is a great scientist not only of England, We go the School/College
but also of the world. (to learn)
Note: Someone goes to church (to
Surehha is a beautiful girl, but she is not as tall as pray)
Sujata. “ to bed
Proper Noun-Gi c~‡e© article em‡j Zv Common (to sleep)
Noun n‡q hvq| “ to market
A Newton (= a scientist) can not be a Milton (= a poet). (to sell or buy)
(ii) Material Noun- Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZt the “ to prison
e‡m bv| (as a punishment)
Gold is a precious metal. . (wKš‘ Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †M‡j ev e¨eüZ n‡j
Iron and steel are useful metals. article e‡m|)
Coal is black but very useful to us. I went to the school to see the Headmaster.
Cotton grows in India, Egypt and America. (cv‡Vi Rb¨ bq)
Note: He went to the hospital to see his uncle
we‡klfv‡e wbw`©ó Ki‡j Material Noun- Gi (wPwKrmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq)
c~‡e©I the e‡m| The bed is dirty and is now used as a dumping
The coal of Jharia burns well. bed.
(iii) Abstract Noun- Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZt †Kvb
articles e‡m bv| (vi) FZz I Drm‡ei bvg‡i c~‡e© mvaviYZt
Health is Wealth. (¯^v¯’¨B m¤ú`|) article e‡m bv|
Honesty is the best policy. (mZZvB †kªô Summer/Winter/Spring/Autumn (But, the rainy
bxwZ|) season).
Kindness is a great virtue. (`qv gnr ¸Y|) Summer is the best time for picnic. The first
Note: time I went to Darjeeling was the summer.
wbw`©ó K‡i †evSv‡j Abstract Noun- Gi Similarly festivals as :- New year’s Day,
c~‡e©I the e‡m|) Christmas etc.
The kindness of Vidyasagar has become a proverb. (vii) square, palace, park, street, Avenue BZ¨vw`i
(iv) cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨ kind of, sort of, species bv‡gi c~‡e© article e‡m bv|
of _vK‡j Zvi c~‡e© article e‡m bv| Backingham Palace, Curzon Park, Rashbehari
What kind of / sort of man is he? Avenu.
Practise Your self
1. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Last week, I witnessed (a) ____ accident. It took place before my eyes. (b) ____ boy was crossing the Mirpur (c)
____ Road near Science Laboratory. Just then (d) ____ truck was coming at a great speed. The boy noticed it but
before he could go to (e) ____ other side of the road, he was run over by the truck. The truck speeded away. I
rushed to (f) ____ spot. To my horror, I saw that he was no more (g) ____ human body but (h) ____ lump of
flesh. I could not forget (i) ____ scene. I had not seen such (j) ____ event before.
2. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Abu Ben Ahem was a pious (a) ____ man. One night he saw (b) ____ angel in his room. He saw the angel writing
something in a book of (c) ___ gold. He asked the angel boldly what he was writing. The angel replied in (d)
____ sweet tone that he was writing the name of (e) ____ persons who love Allah most. Abu made (f) ____
appeal to the angel to write his name. The angel wrote and vanished. (g) ____ next night he came and showed
him the banes if (h) ____ God fearing people. Abu’s name topped (i) ____ list. This was (j) ____ astonishment to
Abu.
3. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Socrates believed that (a) ____ angry man was more of (b) ____ beast than human being. He had a wife who used
to lose her temper on (c) ____ slightest excuse. One day (d) ____ woman got more furious and began to insult
him. He went out and sat on the door step of his (e) ____ house. He looked out on the public (f) ____ street. The
wife found that he was paying the least heed to her. So she began to pour hot water on (g) ____ head of Socrates.
The passers by in (h) ____ street were much amused at (i) ____ incident. They had not seen such (j) ____
incident before.
4. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
(a) ____ old man was walking slowly along (b) ____ street. He saw (c) ____ little boy. The boy was trying to
reach (d) ____ door bell. The old man was a kind (e) ____ man. He wanted to help the boy. So he rang (f) ____
bell for the boy. (g) ____ aristocratic man lived in the house. He heard the sound of the bell. He came out of (h)
____ house. He saw (i) ____ old man standing before the (j) ____ door. The old man was an unknown person to
him.
5. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Once upon (a) ____ time, there lived in the city of Baghdad (b) ____ young bachelor. By trade he was (c) ____
ordinary porter. One day he was sitting in the market place leaning against his (d) ____ basket. Suddenly (e) ____
woman dressed in fine cloths stopped before him. She told him in (f) ____ sweet voice to lift his basket and
follow her. (g) ____ porter thought to himself that it was (h) ____ lucky day for her. He allowed her until she
stopped at the door of a house. She knocked on the door. (i) ____ Christian opened the door. He gave her a
measure of lives in return for a piece of (j) ____ gold.
6. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
(a) ____ English poet was staying in (b) ____ Italy for the benefit of his health. He received (c) ____ unpaid
letter from one of his friends containing nothing but a few words. He had to pay double postage for such (d) ____
unwise activity. He decided to teach his friend (e) ____ good lesson. So he collected (f) ____ stone and packed it
up in (g) ____ box. He sent (h) ____ box to his friend. The friend thought that the contents of the parcel were
valuable. So he paid the charge for carrying. He was astonished to see nothing in the box but (i) ____ ordinary (j)
____ stone.
7. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
My elder brother is (a) ____ engineer. He works in Dhaka. Last summer, he asked me to stay (b) ____ few days
with him. He sent me a plane (c) ____ ticket. That was my first journey by air. I arrived at (d) ____ airport
about (e) ____ hour before the flight. It was (f) ____ first time I went to the airport. I was given the boarding
(g) ____ card. My seat number was written there. There were (h) ____ large number of people at (i) ____
airport. It was not long before the roar of (j) ____.
8. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Mr. Rahman is a custom (a) ____ officer. He was working at (b) ____ Zia International Airport. One night he was
on duty. (c) ____ flight arrived from Bangkok. He checked (d) ____ baggage of some of the passengers and
found nothing. At last there was only one passenger left. When he checked his bag, he found (e) ____ big torch
under (f) ____ clothes. When he took the torch in his hand. (g) ____ passenger looked uncomfortable. This made
him suspicious. He screwed (h) ____ bottom of (i) ____ torch and found some gold bars at (j) ____ bottom of it.
9. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Rahim has an uncle in (a) ____ Dhaka. He is (b) ____ Engineer. He works in (c) ____ engineering firm. He is (d)
____ important figure in (e) ____ firm. He is not only (f) ____ industrious man but also (g) ____ honest man. He
hates the idle because he knows that (h) ___ industrious prosper in life. On (i) ____ other hand (j) ____ lazy
suffer in life.
10. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Rafiq is (a) ____ university student. One day he met a one eyed (b) ____ man. He was selling apples and oranges.
Rafiq bought (c) ____ apple and gave (d) _____ man (e) ___ ten taka note. Again he took (f) ____ orange. (g)
____ orange tasted sweet. He thanked the man because he was not (h) ____ idle man. He was trying to be (i)
____ self reliant man. Rafiq learnt (j) ____ good lesson from the man.
11. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Eid-ul-Fitr is (a) ____ greatest religious festival of (b) ____ Muslims all over the world. All the Muslims
specially the young (c) ____ ones remain eager for Eid. (d) ____ very thought of Eid fills the Muslims heart with
joy. Eid-ul-Fitr takes place on (e) ____ first day of Shawal. On this day the Muslims give (f) ____ fixed amount
of money to (g) ____ poor. On this day the poor gather at the houses of (h) ____ rich and the rich give them
money and clothes. Eid-ul-Fitr teaches the Muslims (i) ____ great lesson of equality and brotherhood. It teaches
them (j) ____ unending love among the Muslims.
12. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Every woman is (a) ____ potential mother, (b) ____ future of a child depends on how it is brought up. In this case
(c) ____ educated mother plays (d) ____ important role. She can bring a child up better than (e) ____ illiterate
mother. So (f) ____ difference between the educated and (g) ____ uneducated can never be denied. A good wife
is blessing and a good wife means an educated woman. She is the best friend to her (h) ____ husband. Her words
will go (i) ____ long way to leave (j) ____ indelible impression on her husband’s mind.
13. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
Once there was (a) ____ Sultan in Bengal. He was fond of hunting. He went on (b) ____ hunting. He took aim at
a deer and shot (c) ____ arrow at the deer but the arrow pierced (d) ____ infant in stead. (e) ____ infant was the
only child of its mother. It was a (f) ____ bolt from the blue to (g) ____ woman. She was at a loss. It was an
irreparable (h) ____ loss for the mother. (i) ____ Sultan thought that it would be (j) ____ injustice to the woman
if he would not compensate the woman.
14. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
There lived (a) ____ old farmer in a village. He was (b) ____ honest farmer. He had three sons who were very
idle. But he knew that (c) ____ idle brain is the devil’s workshop. So he advised them to be hard working. He
taught them that (d) ____ industrious prosper and (e) ____ lazy suffer. However, the sons did not pay heed to
their father’s advice. The farmer grew older. He told his sons that there was a wealth hidden in his (f) lands. (g)
____ old farmer died. The sons began digging (h) ____ lands but found nothing. But the lands were cultivated
well. The lands produced (i) ____ bumper crop. They realized (j) ____ importance of their father’s statement.
15. Use articles where necessary. Put a cross (x) where an article is not needed.
(a) ___ sun is planet. It rises in (b) ____ east and sets in (c) ____ west. It is (d) ____ source of all heat, the setting
(e) ____ sun presents (f) ____ enjoyable scene. (g) ____ moon has no light of its own. It gets light from the sun.
(h) ____ stars shone in (i) ____ sky. We cannot see all the stars. Many stars are bigger than the sun. They are far
away from (j) ____ earth.
Solution
1. (a) an (b) a (c) x (d) a (e) the (f) the (g) a (h) a (i) the (j) an
2. (a) x (b) an (c) x (d) a (e) the (f) an (g) the (h) x (i) the (j) an
3. (a) an (b) a (c) the (d) the (e) x (f) x (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) an
4. (a) An (b) the (c) a (d) the (e) x (f) the (g) An (h) the (i) an (j) x
5. (a) a (b) a (c) an (d) x (e) a (f) a (g) the (h) a (i) A (j) x
6. (a) An (b) x (c) an (d) an (e) a (f) a (g) a (h) the (i) an (j) x
7. (a) an (b) a (c) x (d) the (e) an (f) the (g) x (h) a (i) the (j) the
8. (a) x (b) the (c) the (d) the (e) a (f) the (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) the
9. (a) x ( an (c) an (d) an (e) the (f) an (g) an (h) an (i) the (j) the
10. (a) a (b) x (c) an (d) the (e) a (f) an (g) the (h) an (i) a (j) a
11. (a) the (b) the (c) x (d) the (e) the (f) a (g) the (h) the (i) a (j) an
12. (a) a (b) the (c) an (d) an (e) an (f) the (g) an (h) x (i) a (j) an
13. (a) a (b) x (c) the (d) an (e) the (f) a (g) the (h) x (i) the (j) an
14. (a) an (b) an (c) an (d) an (e) the (f) x (g) the (h) x (i) a (j) the
15. (a) The (b) the (c) the (d) a (e) x (f) an (g) the (h) the (i) the (j) the
hw` bv Kwi‡Z cvi G wek¦ weRq, GKwU ü`q Zzwg K‡i wbI Rq| чkL mv`x|