Vector Calculations and Geometry Problems
Vector Calculations and Geometry Problems
Each of the following Question has 4 choices A, B, C & D, out of which ONLY ONE Choice is Correct.
1. If aˆ, bˆ, cˆ are three non-coplanar, mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then aˆ p q aˆ bˆ p q bˆ cˆ p q cˆ is equal to :
(A)
aˆ bˆ cˆ p q (B)
aˆ bˆ cˆ p q
(C) pq (D) pq
i j i j 2
2. If vectors a , b and c k then the value of r a 2 r b r c 2 is equal to :
2 2
2
(A) r (B) 2r (C) 0 (D) None of these
3. If a is a unit vector and projection of x along a is 2 units and a x b x , then x is given by :
2a b a b
1 1
(A) a b (a b ) (B)
2 2
(C) a a b (D) None of these
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4. A vector aiˆ bjˆ ckˆ is said to be rational vector, if a, b, c are all rational. If a rational vector with magnitude as
positive integer makes an angle 4 with vector β = 2iˆ 3 2 ˆj 4kˆ , then α :
(A) Surely lies in xy plane (B) Surely lies in xz plane
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(C) Surely lies in yz plane (D) Nothing can be said
5. Let a , b and c be three non-coplanar vectors and d be a non-zero vector, which is perpendicular to ( a b c ).
Now if d sin x a b cos y b c 2 c a , then minimum value of x2 + y2 is equal to :
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2 52
(A) 2 (B) 0 (D)(C)
4 4
6. Let ABCD be a tetrahedron in which position vectors of A, B, C and D are i j k , 2i j 2k ,
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3 3 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 5 3 3
7. The position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle are three unit vectors aˆ , bˆ and cˆ . A vector d is such that
d aˆ d bˆ d cˆ and d (bˆ cˆ) , then triangle ABC is :
(A) Acute angled (B) Obtuse angled (C) Right angled (D) None of these
8. If a , b , c and d are four non-coplanar unit vectors, a , b , c are mutually perpendicular, such that d makes equal
angles with all the three vectors a , b , c , then :
(A) a b b c c a (B) a b b c c a
(C) [d a b ] [d b c ] [d a c ] (D) [d a b ] [d b c ] [d c a ]
9. Let the vectors a , b , c and d be such that c 3d b a . Then the points with position vectors as a , b , c and d
are :
(A) coplanar (B) collinear (C) non-coplanar (D) None of these
10. Let α aiˆ bjˆ ckˆ and β biˆ cjˆ akˆ , where a, b, c R. If ‘’ be the angle between α and β then :
(A) (0, /2) (B) [0, 2/3] (C) (2/3, ] (D) None of these
11.
If the lines r a t b c , and r b s c a intersect (t and s are scalars) then :
(A) a c 0 (B) a c b c (C) b c 0 (D) None of these
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3 3
6p 2p p3
15. Let a iˆ ˆj and b 2iˆ kˆ . The point of intersection of the lines r a b a and r b a b is :
p q r
(A) sin (B) sin2 - cos2 = 3
q r r p p q p
pqr
(C) tan = (D) None of these
q r r p pr p
18. If r l (b c ) m(c a ) n(a b ) and [ a b c] 2 , then l + m + n is equal to :
(A) r (b c c a a b ) (B) 1/2 r (a b c )
(C) (a b c ) (D) None of these
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1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) None of these
2
24. If a , b , c , d are on a circle of radius R whose centre is at origin and c a is perpendicular to d b , then
| d a |2 | b c |2 = (AC is diameter)
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(A) R2 (B) R2 2 (C) 2R 2
(D) 4R 2
25. The vector, directed along the internal bisector of the angle between the vectors a 7 iˆ 4 ˆj 4 kˆ & b 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ
with c = 5 6 is:
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(A)
5 ˆ
3
i 7 ˆj 2kˆ (B)
5 ˆ
3
i 7 ˆj 2kˆ (C)
3
5 ˆ
i 7 ˆj 2 kˆ (D) None of these
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Unit vectors iˆ and ĵ are parallel to the adjacent edges of a large square table. The directions iˆ and ĵ are referred to as East and
North. An ant creeping on the table makes the following movements successively :
(i) 4 cm 30° East of North (ii) 12 cm South West
(ii) 6 cm East and (iv) 9 cm West North
26. The resultant displacement of the ant after first two steps is :
(A)
2 12 2 iˆ 3 ˆj (B) 2 6 2
iˆ 2 3 6 2 ˆj
(C) 2 6 2 iˆ 2
3 6 2 ˆj (D) None of these
Then
OP r OM MP t (bˆ aˆ ) …(i)
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For external bisector OP’, the angle between OB and OA is the same as the internal bisector of the angle between the unit vectors
along them being bˆ and â and hence the equation of OP ' be
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OP ' r t (aˆ bˆ ) …(ii)
a b
For any two vectors a and b the equations (i) and (ii) reduce to r t
| a | | b |
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31. A vector c , directed along the internal bisector of the angle between the vectors a 7iˆ 4 ˆj 4kˆ and
b 2iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ with | c | 5 6, is :
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5 ˆ ˆ 5 ˆ 5 ˆ ˆ 5
(A) (i 7 j 2kˆ) (B) (5i 5 ˆj 2kˆ) (C) (i 7 j 2kˆ) (D) ( 5iˆ 5 ˆj 2kˆ )
3 3 3 3
32. Let ABC be a triangle and a , b , c be the position vectors of the point A, B, C respectively. External bisectors of B
and C meet at P with the sides of the triangle as a, b, c, the position vector of P becomes :
(b)b (c)c aa ( b)b (c)c
(A) (B)
(b c) (a b c)
a b c aa bb cc
(C) (abc) (D)
3 (a b c )
33. If the interior and exterior bisectors of the angle A of a triangle ABC meet the base BC at D and E, then :
(A) 2BC BD BE (B) BC 2 BD BE
2 1 1
(C) (D) None of these
BC BD BE
34. If ABC be a triangle of sides a, b, c with position vectors of A, B, C as a , b and c respectively, then the position vector
of its incentre is :
(a b c ) a b b c c a
(A) (B)
3 a2 b2 c2
aa bb cc
(C) (D) None of these
a bc
35. ABC is a triangle. AD, AD’ are internal and external bisectors of angle A, meeting BC at D and D’ respectively. A’ is the
mid-point of DD’ and B’, C’ are similar points on CA and AB. Then A’, B’, C’
(A) Lie on a plane (B) Form an equilateral triangle.
(C) Form an isosceles triangle (D) None of these
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36. (a b ) c a (b c ) is a and c are :
(A) perpendicular (B) collinear (C) parallel (D) None of these
37. The vector OP 5i 12 j 13kˆ turns through an angle of about O passing through the positive side of ĵ axis an iff
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2
way. The vector in the new position is:
(A)
2
97
30iˆ 97 ˆj 78kˆ (B)
2
98
30iˆ 97 ˆj 78kˆ
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(C)
3
97
30iˆ 97 ˆj 78kˆ (D) None of these
1
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38. If a, b and c are three non-parallel unit vectors such that a (b c ) b , the angle between b and c is:
2
(A) /2 (B) /3 (C) /4 (D) /6
8
p1 max | r 2iˆ 3 ˆj |2 , p2 min | r 2iˆ 3 ˆj |2 . A tangent line is drawn to the curve y 2 at the point A with abscissa 2.
x
The drawn line cuts x-axis at a point B.
39. p2 is equal to :
(A) 9 (B) 2 2 1 (C) 6 23 (D) 9 4 2
40. p1 p2 is equal to :
(A) 2 (B) 10 (C) 18 (D) 5
M ULTIPLE CORRECT ANSW ERS TYPE
Each of the following Question has 4 choices A, B, C & D, out of which ONE or M ORE Choices may be
Correct:
41. If a , b and c are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors and d is a unit vector which makes equal angles with
a , b and c , then | a b c d |2 is equal to :
(A) 4 3 (B) 4– 3 (C) 4+2 3 (D) 4–2 3
42. Let a , b and c be three non-coplanar vectors and d be a non-zero vector which is perpendicular to a b c and is
represented as d x a b y b c z c a . Then :
(A) 3 3 3
x y z 3xyz (B) xy yz xz 0
(C) xyz (D) x 2 y 2 z 2 xy yz zx
43.
Let a and b be two units vectors if u a a b b and
v a b then v is :
(A) u (B) u + ua (C) u + u b (D) u + u . a b
44.
(A)
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If b and c are two non-collinear vectors such that a . b c 4 and a b c x 2 2 x 6 b sin y c , then :
x =1 (B) y = –1 (C) y
π
(D) x+y=0
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2
45. Let α aiˆ bjˆ ckˆ , β biˆ cjˆ akˆ and γ ciˆ ajˆ bkˆ be three coplanar vectors, and v iˆ ˆj kˆ . Then v may
be :
(A) to α,β, γ (B) || to α,β, γ (C) anti || to α,β, γ (D) None of these
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46. ˆ βˆ and γˆ be the unit vectors such that α̂ and βˆ are mutually perpendicular and γ̂ is equally inclined to
Let α,
α̂ and βˆ at an angle . If ̂ = x αˆ yβˆ z αˆ βˆ , then :
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(A) z 2 1 2 x2 (B) z 1 2 y2
2
(C) z 2 1 x2 y2 (D) x2 y 2
47. Unit vectors aˆ and bˆ are inclined at an angle 2 and aˆ bˆ 1 . If 0 < then may belong to :
(A) [0, /6) (B) (5/6, ) (C) [/6, /2] (D) [/6, 5/6]
48. The position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle are iˆ ˆj , ˆj kˆ and iˆ kˆ respectively. A unit vector r̂
lying in the plane of ABC and perpendicular to IA, where I is the incentre of the triangle is :
iˆ ˆj kˆ iˆ ˆj ˆj iˆ iˆ ˆj kˆ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 2 3
49. A and B are two points in space with position vector a and b respectively. Then the value of such that the system of
equations | 3r 2a b | | a b | and [r a (1 )b ] (a b ) = 0 does not have any solution :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) –2 (D) None of these
50. The position vectors of the vertices A, B, C of a triangle are a , b and c respectively, where c = a b and a and b
are noncollinear vectors. If d , the position vector of the centroid of the triangle ABC, makes equal angles ‘’ with
the vectors a , b and c , then :
(A) | a | = | b |. (B) | a | | b |.
1 2
(C) the value of is cos1 if a .b = 0. (D) the value of is cos1 if a .b = 0.
3 5
51. The vector sum of a and b trisects the angle between them. If a a ; b b ; a b, then
a 2 b2 a 2 b 2
= 3cos–1 (B) = 3cos–1 a (C)
2b
(A) a b (D) a b
a
2b b b
52. The position vectors of the points A, B, C are respectively (1,1,1), (1,–1,2), (0,2,–1). The unit vector parallel to the plane
determined by A, B, C and perpendicular to the vector (1,0,1) is/are :
5i j kˆ i 5 j kˆ 5i j kˆ i 5 j kˆ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
53. A line passes through the points whose position vectors are i j 2 k and i 3 j k . The position vector of a point
on it at a unit distance from the first point is :
54.
(A)
1
5
5 i j 7 k (B) 1
5
(5 i 9 j 13 k ) (C)
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i 4 j 3k (D)
1
29
2i
The volume of a right triangular prism ABC A1B1C1 is equal to 3. If the position vectors of the vertices of the base ABC
4 j 3k
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are A(1, 0, 1) ; B(2,0, 0) and C(0, 1, 0) the position vectors of the vertex A1 can be :
(A) (2, 2, 2) (B) (0, 2, 0) (C) (0, –2, 2) (D) (0, –2, 0)
55. For non-zero vectors a , b , c , | ( a b ).c || a || b || c | holds then :
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63.
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p, q, r, s & t. M ore than one choice from Column 2 can be matched with Column 1.
If a , b and c are the position vectors of the points A, B and C, where c xa yb , then match the position of the
point C according to the given conditions.
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Column 1 Column 2
(A) x 0, y 0, x y 1 (p) Outside OAB
coplanar is
(D) If A 2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ , B 2iˆ ˆj kˆ , C 3iˆ ˆj and A B is perpendicular to C , (s) 3
then | 2 | is
(B)
1
4
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and c is cos 1 . If b 2 c λa , then belongs to
If Vector a x, y , z makes equal angles with the vectors b y , 2 z , 3 x and
c 2z, 3x, y and is perpendicular to the vector d 1, 1, 2 with a 2 3 and
(q)
0,
2
0, e
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the angle between a and the unit vector ĵ is obtuse then x + y – z belongs to
(C) Let ABC be a triangle whose centroid is G orthocentre is H and circumcentre is (r)
origin O. If D is any point in the plane of the triangle such that no three of O, A, B,
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e, π
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(D) (s)
If a , b , c be three vectors such that a c 1, b 4 and b c 15 if
b 2c 4a , then belongs to
70. Let a 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ and b iˆ ˆj . If c is a vector such that a.c c , c a = 2 2 and the angle between a b and
c is 300, then the value of a b 2c is_______.
71.
72.
are scalars then β _______.
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If a b c a .b b 4 2β sin α b β 2 1 c and c .c a c where b and c are non-collinear and ,
Let u and v be unit vectors. if ω is a vector such that ω ω u v , if the maximum volume of the parallelepiped
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formed by u , v and ω is p then 12p = _______.
73. Let u , v , w be such that u 1, v 2, w 3 . If the projection v along u is equal to that of w along u and v , w are
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2
u v w
perpendicular to each other, then equals _______.
2
74. Let a iˆ ˆj kˆ , b x1iˆ x2 ˆj x3kˆ , where x1 , x2 , x3 {3, 2, 1,0,1, 2}. Number of possible vectors b such that
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p
a and b are mutually perpendicular, is p then
5
u
v 2u
75. If in a triangle ABC, BC and AC where | u || v | , then 1 + cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C =
|u | |v | |u |
76. Let u and v are unit vectors and w is a vector such that u v u w and w u v , Then the value of
[uvw] =_______.
77. If | a | | b | | c | 2 and a b b c c a 1 , then [ a b b c c a ] is_______.
78. a and b are two non-collinear vectors then the points with position vectors l1a m1b , l2 a m2 b , l3 a m3b are collinear
1 1 1
then find the value of l1 l2 l3 .
m1 m2 m3
79. Let A(2iˆ 3 ˆj 5kˆ), B (iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ) and C (iˆ 5 ˆj kˆ) are vertices of a triangle and its median through A is equally
inclined to the positive directions of the axes. Find the value of 2
80. Let A, B, C be points with position vectors r1 2iˆ ˆj kˆ, r2 iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ and r3 3iˆ ˆj 2kˆ relative to the origin
‘O’. Find the shortest distance between point B and plane OAC.
81. Volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are the points with position vectors iˆ 6 ˆj 10kˆ, iˆ 3 ˆj 7 kˆ, 5iˆ ˆj hkˆ and
83. Given that the vectors a , b and c (no two of them are collinear). Further if ( a b ) is collinear with c , (b c ) is
collinear with a and | a || b || c | 2. Then the value of | a b b c c a | is _____.
84. Let a iˆ ˆj , b iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ, c iˆ ˆj kˆ and d 2iˆ ˆj kˆ, then the shortest distance between the lines r a tb
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1
and r c pd is k, then the value of is _____.
k2
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VECTORS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A B A D C C D A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C C D C A A B A D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B B C D A C D B B A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B C C A B A B D C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
CD AB AC AC ABC ABCD AB BC ABC AC
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
BD BD AB AD ABCD AC BC AB CD AC
61 62 63 64 65 66
[A-q, r, s] [B-p, s] [A-r] [B-p] [C-s] [A-p, q, r, s] [B-p, q] [A-r, s] [B-q, r]
BC AC
[C-p, r] [D-p, q] [D-q] [C-p, r] [D-r] [C-q, r] [D-p, q, r]
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
[A-r] [B-p][C-p, q] [D-s] 5 9 3 1 6 7 5 0
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
1 4 0 2 2 5/7 7 1 3 2