Page 73 of 121 @® CHAPTER - 2 as COMPLEX NUMBERS EXERCISE 2-1 | Bimptipy the pottowiug 9 (1947 | (1950 «14a 5 1948 av bet i C1944 8 1948 multiple ob 41 | 6 gate a 1 dy A872 =¢ ie eet 466, ea end tut en [or oun poor any wor #) e-t-l @m -i-t j'048_ 1864 i i - ut) 467 gee PY hey =a) - [itd T -461 = volta 245) ete £1¢-09 | ett . dilly S$ ie t4=1] et echt th) + CiB4 THON + CEM et ERD sib iACeih hs ake he — oi lia ere tee EU At pers thi oot Chath etS eit 4 cha Uri ; 4a aig ee) Ce & mukiple 4 ote Uta ort ot cf-ut ne =o+040 =0Page 74 of 121 jad 1 wo @® | v Ante 3 ot = C+ Taxa 3 hi 4 38 += CAKIAD | ay ee tC Cite | = wh d+ aa ide +t, tI = ie t8 = -t+t vw ic®i3 vee | 4at34..- +2000 ei mento y Driers. Me OE Hoxe KH =2000 WRK aoce x ao! =t & # f = 4 OK RPC! goo 1000 ; : at Lasoreoe i a mudtiple ' ty | — iw Sy ere wa L145 abo 015? et eee #8 6) ga 60 ey Tee ae UP ing i? Tardng 1" common un get, hey 1 i i wit rity 4 ci bees OD LI | 7 ck eel, (8t2 SEP Lor cibi'ethite it Fe ihi + C0 ies aiPLoros lei*) oy iP Li-9 abit » itciv = -1Ct-0 o> -bt eitPage 75 of 121 | EXERCISE 2-2 ® | Evaluate the pottowing ib 2°5-at and w= -1437 dy zt = (s-abo+ cits =G-10 4-2 +30) = (5-12 + i(-a+3) =4+tun | ato at Lie . bz tw = (s- ai) -iC-143L) = (seine C-31%) = B-O4l-30-10 = sles petted | | | | |e aa4se0 | F2(5-RL) 43(-1430) = lo-at-3+al = Uo) 40444) = 74il5) {2 7+ 51 = Ceaby (1430) = -5tist+at-ol® = -Htisttat-6l-00 =-5+witalre = -54ttTlte » eyesPage 76 of 121 w zt4 az+ 0 @® = (5-04 aca-ainc-14a0) + C-1tao™ eh. aot Geat-otty+ 1+ac* ot =e aptat® aotea[-srisitat eit i+ ot 6. Bi? “(ae be O48 - “babI = as44c-wolta Ceseitt 60) +1 +9C-19-60 = as -4-ani tac tirt ten +1 9-6! = @l-aoit acitial) -8 ef | = al-aot tatsat-8-et = (a1 4-8) + {(-a0t34-6) vo z+” . a = [Cr-aty sc-tiato7% = [Cet ic-2432) aya . . < = tar d* = writset = e-148t 2) Given the complexe duende z= 613t, xopraenk in Axgand diegrom dhe compler euros thz,tz and zttz ze arst cam be cepted way (3,3) wine lassiy © atleast = abeatn = ai-3 = -aral con be = xeprantneed ar (-3-2) feztiz = arat+(-3tal) « arai-3 tab = cs moped won 61,5) th -1t5t comPage 77 of 121 Gi) z,-iz and z-iz (a meatal can Su xoprasented an (8,3) lx cer -tbaratd © -al-si*.-ai-seo~ “ab t8 egal wor bo sopunonted an (7,4) we zeia © carsiy +-ab) = arates-al< ott cam ho xepusentad a» U5,'2- Axgand diagram:Page 78 of 121 3 | Flud tee valu oh the xeal numbers x and y, Jp Ba compte rumors Ca-inx - Ca-ty + alts and axqctialoy + 5+ai axe eeyrcl. | Given’ Cs Dx- (aby + ales = ant Citabdy t3tat 3 ax-tn- ay tiytaits = gu -yt adigt Brak Ca x-ay +5) +iC-mty tee Ga-yt3) + ilayte Equeting suol sud imaginary paxts on both dids, ci) Repl pork © 3a-2y t= an-ytd w-ytazo Ww | | | | Bx-2% —2yty15-S =O | n-yead.- ia Imaginary port: -xtyra = ayt® -xty ay tes =0 -a-y =o ary =O 2D c-cn), , a1 tb WD woo ayer | aus gel oe = we ttt Uns xtyre ee xtize | (nePage 79 of 121 @ EXERCISE 23 Nib met-at, zee -a4l ond 2975, Ahow that (i Capt 2amty © 2) 4 2at 29) —_ bas = (&¢22)+ 23 = Z,+ (22423) = [-sinca+§ eusaine [ane (52) = [i-3i-at] +5 = (1-3 + (-aits 2 2 (1-10) 45 = oti LHS * RHS “ (2)+2Z2)423 = Z)t(zgtZ3) Heuce Pooved did (2,29 2g = 2 (za73) os Ras = Corsica] s 2 (30 [ain] = (rai +iei®ys = (30 Cast) = Cat tiac-1X5) = -aoisgoi® > bal las = - goltbot) = -aol-bo 7 -apirbo . LHS = RAS w. (2)22)%3" ZiG23) Hemee ProvedPage 80 of 121 Taud z_- Stal, dhow thot ® ' Bile 2123, Za= WD z, (2atZg) = 21424 23 ws Ras = s[atrstat) = (yetiy + (Bl 544d | 2 abe wtial =3(5-30) | = wat | = 5 at J-LHS =RHS 1. Z)(2gtZg) = 2122 t 2173 Hence Pxoved ti (24 29 29= 223+ 2273 | gas gus | 2 (3-THUs ta) 2 (stat cats140 a ee = iselae 35 L-28b = rial -35i-28t 215-930-2841) = weast-arc” + pas +08 2 15- galt OB = 43-03t a ag-aat S LHS= RAS + (at zgn age 274 2273 Henen Proved Ble Z\-at5l, Zp--3-4l and Zs cut, pind te naditive inese avd wutttiplicative puorse ob ZZ ond ZyPage 81 of 121 Addikive were a 2b -21 7 ~ C2450) Additive jmnxie ob zy b -2g2- C34 s arat Additive dyes eb Zz -zg- — Citi) =| -1d Muttiplicatie dwere ob 2) & ast | eet ast (aye (si ' Ze rai 3th (a% ca® 2 rata ata awit atte 2 Brat L/L CgraiyPage 82 of 121 EXERCISE 2-4 ® Klsite Hu following in rue sackangitox your oat Stes to GFA 4 Ca-add mua = Grar+ (aia = 7+5t = ret dy bral wo-st_, gat btai oak go-bOU +101) e-POD utes i g0-apt-sotriot® q(Gp- ante ) tet cai? 60-5OL- 10 bo-mm Beta pOCi-u) woe 40Page 83 of 121 al z=Ariy, pind the poltourtng ix sackangulax® shoun a ke (E) ene (Z) = te (ary i) Re CZ) = Re (itx-iy?) [ee zemtiys 2 x-tyl = Recin -i7y) | = Rol in-Cny) = Rol inty) = Re Cytixd mead park DY (ii) Im (32 t42 -AD = Im Laletiyd +4 (e-iy)-4i) = Im( 5x4 bay) Ham - Cay -4i)Zz and ss" Gi) parse oh ZL oa ( Invese 2,722 = w “Wwe ob ZZ a Imag incry paxt iy -Yy-4> Page 84 of 121 = IMC Baran) + te dy “4y-4) @ = mC rK) tiC- go) Hh ze @-t and zy= 443%, pind the inverse h 27a Z,Z% = Ca-D 4430) = (bret tat -3t* = -e +1003 = -etwl+3 = -54 lot 27a Spset —5-10t carzciy® «a5 1008 -ssi0t a5 +100 tr w -5-t0b geil Tarot | ~s-tot a Zz cast, art at att -g-alvoisai® —-9 rabt3e) ——— ca co® parPage 85 of 121 2 -u4ae ® EC -utaid | | | I aif arp | slewwrie oh Zh Cals A The complex rambo ujvard vo axe selated by Ly. ty v= 3-4l and we 4437, bind u in w Pe Bal avst ek 0 t -30 ole, LL atc BAl stat 4480 g-3l E a SAS ip An wi? (at Gir®Page 86 of 121 Paove the pelteusing pxopecttcs e (bz root db cut only iy 2-2 lok ze xriy man, Ze xly zed xriys ty ntiy-atiy =o aiy =0 geo Lwtaxe [Link] § at a whan yo, . Zzexarly z= x +o) eh aE & poly see =7 zz > peters BF and inter 7aF Lee zentiy whore xb ta Rel and yb Ini) 24 2 nriy +x-iy ZtZ= ax z+Z on wy 2HE * = ae. w - Re ALo . # z-Z= atiy-B-ty) = ariy-% +iyPage 87 of 121 6. Find he least valus eb positive integec ue €} gor which CVF H DY @ Rea foe ze (Verio vari y]" =f) Co and + yA) {2 iy 2h | —t— a a va [ow Sia] 5 6 . ar [eon Es iain 2%] 5 GH re atfeong tuned) a dime 2 mal, z=2 a " B -iainnd, » awn Er iain’ ] =a" [conk iainng) % aiainnd 0 3 ainnh =o % dine eaten ceainn 0] oe cu wel se uPage 88 of 121 ® AT con® tai -a" [cos tf -iain “2 Crxomc18 C00) as = coy SE tila NE = cos MB a ine mn = aco "Exo nm cost = 0 | | | we | é | | | 7 dlwous tok io tar ivey'? (a iV5)" fe puxely imaginary. | . 0 | jot ze (arive)”- iva)! : ye eee geil Z=(ariva)” (0-8 [2-22 — = (ativa)- Ca cava" carivn® 2 - [catia ca-iva)) =r-z (Beek ety purely imaginary: Hence (a+iV5)" ca-iva)" Pr fcel,Page 89 of 121 = 19-10 =o ty tt aH » e ii-iat-oat+ Ww? ee cay® Cin® je to4-6at ea = Aa-l Abo, 2 aon 7-bt _ 4o4est +30 _ 170+8st a (Meesteeusee «et AI +26 i = art ze (atl (ati)!* ze DDtsan! + b+ tr” ns C2tZ2 1 = (aries vite zPage 90 of 121 EXERCISE 2.5 © Find the modutus ob Jia pollowing complre jai a __ Tart feta | VAR 2 Dub + craic) | ciHurd 5 oat ait 4 theust-at-at? lzl- la-aile-ahe ca? 2a <8 = 078 iy 0” gett in? [zye [iti? = pres)” oer)” swe? =e | 23a. yar OPage 91 of 121 paar a ze ait 3-Aica-Bi? lar [aics-aid (4-309) = {gil [a-ailla-3il 2a Fe re = aAgFIe- VERA = a.VE5. VES 245.5 25D. Z\+Z2 ZZ ae wel weber | 14Z2,Ze | Given: ilelZgl2l od ay zg! 2, 2,°) 2,3"! zeke = 7” Zz, zed 2 xeol atk: 1472 iy xeolPage 92 of 121 [Link] ove ob the points to-Si, ub & cLoseat @® to it lot tho points be AClo-Si) BCU and eCi4t) Distance betwen Aandc b |cio-eia- 148] Jio-et-1-t]= [anal efatcay = Vere = axa = View = 18 |euteir-cirtal afore = Viooras pintenee berween Band cb =| utei-i-t] = Jiorstl = | =Vasxe = VRS * 5a | [au ins < Vek | weet b chomse © It pp comt Cc hey Ab lb 12128, @vous dat qe lz te ti El3- =o [zeo-etl 27? Zaz erst. Given | 12153, 12 t72! [iene Se atl S fay) 1Z2! Croom : i | “inaqpaitys = iz! = je-stl| € |zte-etl = jee [ore 2 |3-Yeke2| © l2te-vl & 3 +Ve%ec8)* = s-Veete4l © lzte-Hl ¢ 3+ Viera (= [3-Vioo! 2 zr Hl & 34Vi0 = |a-tol & 1zte-@el se 340 = [a] 4 leto-#ll 213 = 72 lete-el 13 | 2 Hones Pamved.Page 93 of 121 5 lb Izk I, ahow that @ £1273) 24 % Given: izlet, 12) +2212 124315 Ze z*5Z22-3 fizi- let] & 12,4 Zot 2 le,t+l Zot = |iz%-I-3!| €) 243) 4 1271 + 1-31 2 [ri7t-t-si| €fe%si © [414 3) lis] € jz%aj 2 143 = [ap Ziz*31 24 |= ta eizr-3e4 | Hover Proved. cousidix 121 jz-2r3| | eleSpel trie biea] cae Se eee | Iz 1z1 | (zhizl € alzire ize elzita waz) 4a Adsing \both didvr, izit-aizin £8 [izi-1974 3 => Izi-1 € 2vF ll £4 V5+! The preobeak valus ob zi YSti and the Lary | value ob [ef ® V3 xespectindyPage 94 of 121 | a7ib Zp %a and 23 ooce lore compen muentbers @ duck thot Iz=1, Izpl= &, lZgl=3 aud |2)+ 22429] =! | how that [Aziz2t4zi=3 + Za%al~6 | | a “a 1 | > BE el om 2S izylel => [ei leglen op lzalteater eta > Aa" = 4 eina® -qe es % jzgl=3 > 1legl?= 37% 23 %3° 4 3° [azjzat a zis Zezst> [aus 2178" a-+4-%] 2 Bie [eee \ pe tet | wot —. - Fy ge |Z at 23 Be | 2) + 72423! - = | 2 = | [Zi 1Z1143! tz,1@2h123) | pee 1Bylelaul 12a) lal | 1251 best] | pew « Bae | = (arcana) 6 | Zsl- 6. + 22 (tees +4218 eee Bll tee mc eb the ediangte gounedl by verte z,iz and zz bm aqua unite, tied dye Vole ob 121 oc ze arty izcitariyy = be Hl ztize mriy-yrix Pue-y)ticaety)Page 95 of 121 8 Expanding aLing Re | ~tlol¥ ! x) x y| veafel? le a al I =g[eren |* 2 Wy Given A= dq units 4 . 242 ) skeen 90 * Soy?) 3 100 = etry? Taon Vabrye = Vico = 0 ", \zle 10 Coretahery? ] 9. dhow thot te omation 23492 -0 has $e dolubiows Given 23492 =0 z3s-az Tain [z3}= |-2Z! { IZl= az)Page 96 of 121 i -lazi-0 Ce Taking 12] common] lziLiz4-2J =0 * jzis0 ox 12h azo Ib 1zl=0 zeo & o aolution.. -() hele izit2a a = enya oy ekivE Given 25¢aZ50 Le Le Ze Bra geo - 24+ aWiico = ead le hed 4 Won z0X0 a Hemet pom C0, z+az= has 5 astaxitona, to} Find fe aquoxt oot» a ABE GT) ch gtat | ze Atal Catib? (eer ele [atatl 2 aaa = TE Ve How LIZl=5, asa b=3) cS EB a = (GONE tfeive ofa =FPage 97 of 121 Ui gt 8t ® Jape Veet = Vx6re4 = Vio = 10 CHoxe Izl= 0,a=-6 2 {AE 1 jere a a m= a lel , Wib-s- iat tzte[s%4 i efastiad = V109 = 13 5,b2-29 Coxe (21-13, vere + (EP, to fies a “ 5 a eS ; & rat = 2Page 98 of 121 ° EXERCISE 2.6 a Lop zexriy & & complex ruunbox aire that ze ahow tat the Locus eh 2b xaal zial cud « Guvel ze xtiy : >| stil) ariy tac oe afxb a cyead® @ VE! of ere Prag «ery ayant xtcytae | dquacring ov both aide, | ate cgate xh yt are y?- By rle = xteyts Fgtle sy rsy= > log =O | | — | Alb zextiy & a comptex ruembor atrele that m(22"4) <0, dhow that the i iz4\ ’ LOEUN (Oy ants ayr4xe- 2 =O (= iz cee xtiy] actig 4! } PI) is Leatig) +!Page 99 of 121 al > (sere) aaaah ixti’y +H at init Recetas) as ix-gt =o a Ceyotix Leojinget maltipls Gyr tix G-yix (anti)+ aly x¢ ) a Gey Pat = °, fraxy ports un get, Uarpen teytey Cyt a2 (aout) -m d2ycrg) =? akin $2y-2y%=0 axPa2yrs x24 20 Hemer, Moca ob zy axttayt+x2y=0, B obtain in caxtaian form eh focus eb zentiy b ceuck ob — foltocsing casea!- Cre tz *=3 tee texsiy) = ixtity slang =-ytin Relizd= -y Ceant value bo ay (Ruizr)* 3Page 100 of 121 did Im [Cl zt+iJ=o0 @ Cibo zt = Cie b Get y) +h + xt ig-in- ty +1 = x +iy-int yt = (atti) fey-%? “Wm[o-ozty = y-% ImEci-iz+1) = 0 Yyhao “The coxtesion equation b x-y=0 wn Jztt) =tz-11 oy lnrigtil= Jarty Jxrtcy til= }ex-14 ig! Vey eo z és Sag? s x 41 = BI HY i aided + Uy Lor dquenting bot xtrytiayt = xt 2attty™ ayran=e | copckealan ont > ary ee twze2' _ oy Zez ge xk = =z zZe1 zit! Ce tele Fey? MyPage 101 of 121 A chow drat the following —eeyrotion xopretrure a cicelt ond pid it» centr and . whlz-a-tl=3 | ey }z- Cattle 3 1b ch te foun |z-z0) = 7 and do it SPL dene ciche az = Cape corte, re radius lke conte & cart) and xodiu Db 3. ud lez+a-all=a > alzti-at) -3 > Iz-Citail=! Ie oh oun oh }z-zol=7 do ix xopxastt cincle . city conte % (ital) ond xadiw 2d J. (Citi) 132-04 rail =8 => 3|z-ar4ll =8 =r lz-ca-suol= Yg tt ob the foun! z-zol=r ao it copraurt 4 cocks cite ante b (ag and xadiom %.- ——— 4 B ebtain the cartesian equation for the seek ba zextiy in each ob pollering easesPage 102 of 121 cw le-41=le z= n+iy leqizle => larig-al al lara) tig) ='6 =rV¥arart g® ele 1” 04 “ty / Caquaring both aids) = 8x 4lo-+y? = 256 KE Sx+ytle= 256 x7 Bx +y% (b-256 =O xh en ty™ 240 =O Gi |ez-41® [2-117 =16 => Intig-al® [atiy “117 Ieotng) tig]? = [C%e-19 Hy? = 16 coca Pe yt) Coen?) = 6 xr 8x + lb syt-Latoa rity? d= age ttotge- xeon I -ga=le = bx +1516 =O -bx-( =0 = 6Xt1=0 Which Db tu sequined cottonPage 103 of 121 | @ EXERCISE 2.7 tb bixite in polar pouw eo She potlowoing complex —ruumbaxs - (? ariavs. | lek ariava = xriy= TC coe t iding) reco, ye2v3) ne madubun = Very agra = Vie m4 ae wwe cow | | 2 tan") = | dines de complet numbex ati avd dio dn the | | | quadrant , [%Y moth +e J ite principal valus, | = o-a-% Jit polar }ou% ov atie = 4 [onan )+ ints (ace +B). kez |i a -tvs [ee 3-3 eariy =9 Cee +idino? tx-3,y23) rediay® Vahey = ov = ays.Page 104 of 121 dince tha compen ruber 3-8 dies In ® the (v Quradocoue Cum tve,yr-vel Tits principal value O= —o% 2-3 Polax pou ob 3-ive ob, eans[con(akn- 4%) + iain (acx-4)], Kez lot -a-fae xriy = Come + iain) | | {iis -a-ia. | | | | | | | ince the complex number -a-2i ie in Of | | Burovdsroue Dx -we,yr-wed ) pxineipah value 6 = { _ Weak | chore _ 2-3t 8 4 Je polax pon 2b, 2 avd fooslane” 3) riain Cac: aE], kez dy! con tae t = lee xtiy= I ean Cnet Laine) comidex t-1 = 140 =Page 105 of 121 | = @) | recent a* = Ve \3| eta (D> & | | = tue" [3] = tan! | dinee Cit) tio ia Ke 0 oad Txonve yore) i q, 40% 2 ae ley pxincipe® wala 6-4-5 = 45 eZ vo tere va [eon iain CF] VE [eos (38) + iain (FJ ea ee : xetly = con Bt iain S (05 (0,-Og) tain LO all | 2 Vi | con(ane+ 2) rials (axa 3E)] whee Kez 2 Find the ccectengubar foe op Ma comple runbtx | 3 (b(co F Ft iain )( ea tidin ty) | | Le Ccod 8) + (din 8, ICCOdCy Fain Oy) = cor (0, +05) + iain ©4659)Page 106 of 121 +8). jain BE = Cb (E = con ( 28) +iain( 4) 2 oo (F) tiie (4) cor (-£) + iainl-$) =¢|————__ wok + isi F a= ane) [rr concen © ond ain et feott Brie 4-8) g[a(22) (229) : glocaye (2) »g[ecH ied) ows (3) ef-s D))] l= 2 (oth) “ei 2]Page 107 of 121 Geinvon (%) + yy) Coe2¥ ty) » 6. Oty t+ ign) eatib akow thar tin (xfr yPreateys (Het yt... Cage qn) = oe? Taking — modulis both aide we get, > [Ox rigr(xerige).... (x, + i¥o I= | ariel > tig lt eetige) .... Int iyed = Ja+ibs oVmEr er Vazeuk.... Vek unt =la%e* UnPtg?) Oe tye) Homer Proved (att Yn®2 = at4b™ ia, (3a -1f in St to! =) = wn! (S) take, kez vel tx rig) Cptiyed (Xn t iynd = atib 020g (Cx) +iY) (Xatiyod.. Cnriyn) = axg(arib? o> 0g (Mi FiYsI# OG CAs FIYa) +.» arg Xp riya) = ang Carib) | Cig ta Hao Zo) = axg 2,4 0g zat... Oxgz0] | o> tas! S) + tant (32) + ee ter! (2) | > tan"($) take, kez i & to'() = to! (E) rake, Kez Henee PorovedPage 108 of 121 es Lai jig PEs caer idinac,ahow tnat z-l tne lat ze xtiy Than, IZ 2 14+ K+i4 FZ Trxniy +A+i al ey LEAHY 2 cy geriaime ©. - 7 aig Taxing modules, teaeily, on — = [corde riainae] ely tail i Lasig, s[estae santo a eae ly teat > (rextigl = ie a-ly | aaa kot ey Crrntag® = Cray < iu 2. on a or ieatranayts ia? aed as an =e (neo! axon (1) => uemriy PY. ayae riainee crar-ig cra-iy gerne ys gin ae ce yt ant + e ur ¥ [i n20) “ = Binae sens saints Lyme ean Le ety > OF tonePage 109 of 121 @ Ji) core scop teoy = aine Haine t din’ =o | dhow that, D cor 3 4 cos 3p 1 cOr3V = 3ews CorrprT) and Cid ain 304 win 3p Hain3y’ = 3 din CO BtY) Given, | copat corp t+coy= dina + ding + din’=o Cen ac Heop+ cosy +1( dine tainp rainY)= 0 D(con x tiaind)+ (cmp tiainp? +Cumy+iainy)=0 atte =o whew a-cpac tidink, b= cooptiaing C= coy + iain ¥. lg atb+e=o, then o5453 Babe J Com cctiaing)*+ (comp tiainpys Coo tiainy)3 = B[Coorariaine) xeoop t iding) + Coorypiainyy} By te moivee’d = treaxom, > Cor Zee +idin 3a +o 3p +lain 3B + cor 37+ iainay => 3[Ceoscat ptr) +iain Carper] | | C cos dec +e00 3p tem 37 +1 [ain 3a + wing rain3 7] = B[Cumcatp+y) + iaincet pry I Equating sual ond imaginary part , we get cod 3K +OrSp+ CO 3 = 3 corCatpr) and Wind a+ ain3p + dindy = 3 ainc arpr?) Hence Pxovedo Page 110 of 121 ® Wy zexrig and oxq( 25) “Es uae Za xP tye + 3x -3y ta=0 Guiven, = oxg (zt) - ang (z4a) = org extiy-L) - aregl atiyta) 5 F oxgcnticy-n)-axgCarae rig) = > saw EZ )-sa ( a)“ (ara) (y-) 24 — x iota) ) Gand! =i | ? | xboridey yl? . . | alate) curry, oxen ty CY! gnrad lye mY > KOR Fy yD Hong © xaa+ yey ¥ agent Y |e abrantyhy sn-ay ta 20 oy x2aye 4 an Byt eae Hones provedPage 111 of 121 EXERCISE 2-8 Vip ext & a abe xook ch unity, drow that aybeo tem”, arbentceo® eybestes beceoraw® — c¢aertbeo* <1 3 2 acon + boo tC” nots belo ceo” -2e + “oo? scorer Famer. 2 2 eoCasd tht ad? tCawt barre) _ acausteetee? , oh cant DT bec +aco™ cro + bu? [- 140 4+e%=0) te toe vat (2,4) (E- 2 Bi | or B+ b= rlere riaine) . 5 FF (core -iain® ) | 5 cp SE fare eign SE ca)Page 112 of 121 Adding (19 C2) we get, - C+ Ee (BL). cas Ee iain Freon BF iain? sac Fs acr(e- vest) [rE 7 Be (8) ns | pace Proved, i 3) Find the volun ob “= tein ar an 8 a = UP feante Hy- tainee Be) Loy de msi | wo toon) 2 -1C-1 ilo) peta iain)Page 113 of 121 “ aeosee xt and acmpeyr tr dhoothar — @ | sate acasne — x PH acoes = — | bp 2x8 COD Yan coset! =0 pea sfc ncaa 40190) ® a | Prceatioked : . & Lee) | pa eke sp Ae | = aco at &\mainte pee = acon xt iain - a x = coset (ainn ALO, £00 B= gry ay acope SA! , y ye-ayconpri =° eee | 2 coop £12 corp) 40000 y= a _ fesetaers z _ kept aidinB a y= op tiainpPage 114 of 121 |, x Ord = 200s Ca-p) @ %_ Craeriainn 4 “cop +iaing = conCa-p)+iain Ca-p) .. 00 ¥ ia xy = cor (u-p)- lain (a-p)..- Ca) * 42) —y Be Z = concep) tidin tarp) + 000 ix-p)- | gy | ibince-p) | = Dow (ap) | Hence Pocoted diy mapaty = at ain (tp) | muy = Coorariding )Ccorptidins) 5 = cobCatp) + iain Corp) 4 con Carp) — fain Ce+p) | snyosh = feos (atp) + ial corp cos erp? ~ iin cetp)) | Fy econ Cate) + iit Carp) — con Lat) + iain Corp) | = a iain lat p) Hence proved: “ oF. tip 2 - a = ai ain (man) | yh | sults Coos wiainee )™ = copmatidin me [90 moive thoownt) | gts (eonptieingl = cost p wibier ity connp +din AB corm ridin Me Cg Mp) + iin Gren) cong + 1 “ae eon Crner np) - Lain c met MB)Page 115 of 121 eee / @ oe -£ 2 cos (ma WB) +iain cma np) — coscme- KB) x | +i aint me-np) | = pidinCma-np)- oy gM a i civ yt = & cos (ma +np) f at mye P | | fat, “ xy" = Comat iainme) Cem np + iain np) = coo(maetnp) + iain ma + MB) aye = cos (marnp)- iainima+np? Jag hye = CO Uma tnp) +1 ain Cma-tnp) + coacmetnp) “ny ~ Lainie rn8) | ea cimetnp) | Hener Proved - Sidoe the equotiom 231a7 3 -1x3? “at > ztat=0 > 2 fo peut by 18) fag gih? => ze x3 zeCl y we sLemns iain)? [econ 2-10 dint oJ | Zz = s[cm dcaknte) tiain tcannt 0), | k=0, 18 | whan k=, Sh 3[ co $ AOI) + W tiain $6 200)* +m) ss[wmyrtidingn] = a des,Page 116 of 121 when KeI, ® z= 3[eos dcauntw +e) tiein C2000) +x) esLco +(ax+n) riain 4 caxurw) =3Ceos bcs) + iain Lesn))- 3 [corntiainn] =3(-140) | wan Kee, ze s[eoo ELapcancme nd + iain 5 canes $c 2cercn) +n) ests Landen) t iain | esl firm riding 60S esLdes ¥) vib a cube oot oh unby | alow Huetk dha xoots o te oquation (4-1) 843-0 ax —ly aod, 1- 200% Geisan 2 CENHESO 27 CoP an8 wy (z-18= 1K? y \ wens cnx a? y a Cee CnBxa tcopgiil = alr riaint) ® ete SOD FCAKRHW) ti din 1g cakare)], K=o when k=O, uu ¥] lo ea[at ‘Gl 1+ivd de 2 rile itive 97 ze ativePage 117 of 121 ® kel, ecto a feos( Js iain( $)] «a Cem eriaines = ar + io) Ze -g ey ze-Ot! ob ze-) Ka, ze afco (Sri ain( S$) = a [coo(ax-3 Jian (ax-¥%)) = af cos 3 -iain x] eal 4-3) Zt sy-iVS ey zeiet-ive | 9-5. Tha vals ob z axe ativg,-1, @-iV3 1-ROr 1- a(-4+) = l41+iv3 = atid pate 1 a(-4- 1B) - aisige ae s The x00t ob equation (2-174 F=0 axe HI, aed, 1-20" 8 7 Find fo value 5; (coo ET +iain axe ) it . ge. we, 5 BE o> cis SE cin SE pc Erin tds “Gt a “Gt i < 16x da ac OE, 4H, OK BN, Om, IAN, IAK 4 LOX (8%4 SE 4 Shy OY, tony Bs OK 4 ex) 2 ak vee AB) = dy OR x BxF = de Besarst 8) dy x 89 went Cy 1er me > = che Bm = [cor (anti din(en)) | = -itiCo) =~!. Page 118 of 121 Boel & 0 cube took of unity, choo tat @ Ub Cretan) be C14 eo-e0® = 198 = Geeta C14e0-% = (itech oar% c-oh4 cot Dv reat =0 ar Hed = - o> d= -O] = &eo-d) * (- 207° = (andes (209° 2 abeats abo” = oh ceo yd = afar utd 2 abl itt) eabal = atl once proved tiiy 400) C1407 HeD4D C140) - cand? en ve conaneh cHIC cutest) 2 (ine?) cine’ eye ired 3c cant) preot= eo, Fe oo 0" The OK IO oUMs , | = Came HeCPIC HOC OE eee pb 1a EouMs = oC) (-eorte- 0)” 2 ceotye aunt = s Howes Pxound:Page 119 of 121 le ceed @' lb z-a-a, pind the xobeution eo zby © xadiow ougin when hoe Z- | Given z=a-at =i “7; | lok, zee-al er Cemeriaie) a edatecay = Vad -V = ave. The complex number gat sin in TY Guadtont nos-es-8 Lao ne, yo) artis ave [oot E)+iaint 4) zeavee tS. ..t0 Coy euter's poole Tie xatation @ = by @ xadiaw Jn the counter . . obout He oxigit & te! Rotation oh z b wat 4% 1x : cavee 4° S Cusingev avs [3-9] -avee ines whan 0° OF Rotation op xia 208 = ze ; = savae'h eS. aya tal-E ars e eve.Page 120 of 121 iid © = 3 3 ® oe 22 (04 | y zs Cemetiainn)”* Cer eos Be 1 and ain 0-0) | Some tog CARTER) si aint Leket K20,1,8,3 when K=0, z= con 4 Calo} can 4 U0) Hain $00 po tn) + abe zeae h) > con & tibia whe = tH +23Page 121 of 121 | @ : x= Od P(ACaL+ TIF iain g Cacar(nr+ WD A caneetiain (4K tm) = cod ox * = o> 7 (5) Piatn (5) = co TE riain = cos( Kt B)piain(xt ¥) econ jain cr tet E) bin D pod => cos 8, bind =-Vel >-uo F- iain GF = -g-& when K=3, ze cod (atpen+e) tiaing 3 (a c3cm+H) = cod font) +iatn (Ont) sot cain LCT) © con EF rtain Te code iain ZO! con FF +tdin > cos (2x) iain (28-3) aes Een E (ans ih W Quad coos te “i dino “vel oleae = or ME TE wee Hemee tke pour sacts art Pern gee Wd ayEo ity, ag tr othe xoots axe + 1 teen.