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Creating RAP Business Events in SAP

The document explains the concept of business events for asynchronous communication between applications, using an example of managing shipping and billing. It outlines the steps to create, raise, and consume events, including local and remote consumption methods. Additionally, it describes the implementation of event handling within a single application using global and local classes, emphasizing that the example is for demonstration purposes only.

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22 views3 pages

Creating RAP Business Events in SAP

The document explains the concept of business events for asynchronous communication between applications, using an example of managing shipping and billing. It outlines the steps to create, raise, and consume events, including local and remote consumption methods. Additionally, it describes the implementation of event handling within a single application using global and local classes, emphasizing that the example is for demonstration purposes only.

Uploaded by

bhargavsai474
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Buisness event

Rap buisness event:

A business event is used for communication between applications, enabling


asynchronous communication between an event provider and an event
consumer.

For example, suppose there are two applications—one for managing shipping
and another for handling billing. If there is a requirement that a bill should be
generated as soon as a product is shipped, both applications need to
communicate with each other. This communication can be achieved using a
business event.

Detailed example with steps:

In this example, I’ve taken a requirement where every time a Business


Partner is updated, a new Business Partner should be created. Since I don’t
have two separate applications, I have implemented the event handling
within the same application. However, you can write the logic in the event
handler class to trigger actions or modify data in another application if
needed.

Steps to create event:

1. Define Event:
Define the event in the BDEF interface.

 Parameters: You can add parameters if needed (optional). Parameters


are used to send additional information to the consumer. Similar to how
parameters work in action
 Side Effects: You can also add side effects in cases where you need to
reload the target (in this example, the target is "Country"). The side
effect will be triggered every time the createBpSideeffect event is raised.
2. Raise event:
Event is raised in save sequence, so provide inside save method. Based on my
testing,I tried placing it in a few other methods within the save sequence,
and it appeared to work. However, when I tried raising the event in a method
from the interactive phase, it reaised dump. So, try providing in save method
[Link] syntax is raise entity event and the event name and pass the values
to be passed to consumer.

3. Consume Event:
Event can be cosumed in 2 ways:
 Local Consumption:
In this case, the event is consumed within the same system. Events are
handled locally through an event handler class.
 Remote Consumption:
Here, the event is consumed by other systems. This is typically done via
SAP Event Mesh, which allows events to be distributed across different
systems. Since Event Mesh is not available in the BTP trial version, I will
not include detailed steps for remote consumption in this document.
Refer this blog: [Link]
by-sap/how-to-create-rap-business-events-in-sap-s-4hana-on-premise-
2022/ba-p/13553312
Note:
To check the availability, pricing, or regional support for any service
provided by SAP BTP—such as Event Mesh—you can visit the SAP
Discovery Center:
[Link]
To consume the event, I have created a global class, which serves as the
event handler class. The syntax FOR EVENTS OF <BDEF> is used to handle the
events declared in the specified BDEF.

Global class

The actual logic is implemented inside a local class. To make the local class an
event handler class, it should inherit from cl_abap_behaviour_event_handler.
Then, create a method corresponding to the event you want to handle from
the BDEF.

I have written a MODIFY EML statement, which triggers the interactive phase
of the same application and creates a new record based on the parameters
passed. Typically, this is where we would write logic to interact with another
application. However, since I don’t have a second application, this example is
only intended to demonstrate that the event mechanism works—not to
represent a real-world use case.

Local class

Common questions

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Parameter passing in a business event allows for additional contextual information to be included with the event, enhancing its utility by enabling the consumer application to act on more detailed data. This approach helps in situations where additional data such as user inputs, state changes, or transaction details are crucial for the consumer application to perform subsequent operations effectively. Parameters thus increase the versatility of business events by enabling them to be more context-aware and responsive to real-world data scenarios .

A business event enables communication between two applications asynchronously by acting as an intermediary for event generation and consumption. To set it up, the process involves these steps: 1) Define the event in the BDEF interface which allows adding optional parameters and handling side effects like reloading targets. 2) Raise the event during the save sequence of the application code by specifying the event name and passing relevant values to the consumer. 3) Consume the event either locally within the same system using an event handler class or remotely by other systems, ideally through SAP Event Mesh. Implementing local consumption involves creating a global class as the event handler and declaring the method to handle the event .

The "raise entity event" syntax is used to initiate the event within the save sequence of an application to ensure that the event is triggered correctly. It's important to place this syntax specifically within the save method and not in the interactive phase to prevent application errors or dumps. When using this syntax, developers need to pass the event name and parameters to be sent to the consumer application .

The MODIFY EML statement is significant in an event handler class as it facilitates changes to data within the same application environment during the consumption of a business event. By employing this statement, developers can execute operations that engage the interactive phase of an application, ensuring that data changes or new records are appropriately injected into the system. This helps maintain system consistency and responsiveness as events are handled dynamically, providing an immediate platform for interaction following event consumption .

The cl_abap_behaviour_event_handler class serves as a base for creating local event handler classes necessary for processing business events within the same system. By inheriting from this class, developers can define methods to handle specific events as declared in the BDEF. This approach allows for robust encapsulation of event logic and simplifies the management of events within an application by promoting a clear structural method for handling events based on ABAP object-oriented programming .

Local consumption refers to handling the business event within the same system through an event handler class. This is practical for small-scale operations where only internal communication is needed. Remote consumption involves distributing the event to other systems using a service like SAP Event Mesh, allowing for complex system integrations and real-time data sharing across different applications. Remote consumption is more scalable and suitable for larger architectures that require seamless integration across distributed applications .

SAP Event Mesh is not included in the BTP trial version likely due to limitations in trial service offerings and cost management, as remote event consumption involves resource-intensive operations that go beyond what a trial might support. Developers seeking alternatives can focus on local consumption of events, implement mock systems for testing purposes, or explore other middleware solutions that allow event brokering and asynchronous communication suitable for their specific environment .

The absence of a second application limits the demonstration to a conceptual level, primarily focusing on the local set-up and event triggering without full end-to-end validation involving cross-application communication. To address this limitation, developers could simulate another application environment using mock frameworks or create a simplified second application specifically for testing. This approach allows developers to demonstrate the full capabilities of business events, including remote consumption .

The BDEF interface is crucial in defining business events as it sets up the necessary structure and parameters required for event communication between applications. It allows for defining what parameters can be passed on with the event, aiding in packaging additional information that the consumer might need. The BDEF also supports managing side effects, which are essential for performing tasks such as reloading parts of the system affected by the event. By providing this structured approach, the BDEF interface allows for flexible and detailed event configurations while enabling robust event handling .

Raising a business event during the interactive phase can lead to application dumps or errors because the state of the application might not be stable or ready for an event-triggering operation. The save sequence, however, provides a stable environment where the necessary save operations have been completed, ensuring that the business event is raised consistently without interrupting the application's normal operation. This prevents unwanted interactions and ensures reliability in event processing .

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