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Yamaha Motor Company: Origins and Growth

Yamaha Motor Company, established in 1955, is a Japanese manufacturer of motorcycles, marine products, and various motorized equipment, operating through 109 subsidiaries. The company was founded by Genichi Kawakami, who emphasized quality and innovation, leading to the successful production of the YA-1 motorcycle and subsequent expansion into marine products. Yamaha's mission is to provide diverse, high-quality products while fostering strong customer relationships and respecting the environment.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views39 pages

Yamaha Motor Company: Origins and Growth

Yamaha Motor Company, established in 1955, is a Japanese manufacturer of motorcycles, marine products, and various motorized equipment, operating through 109 subsidiaries. The company was founded by Genichi Kawakami, who emphasized quality and innovation, leading to the successful production of the YA-1 motorcycle and subsequent expansion into marine products. Yamaha's mission is to provide diverse, high-quality products while fostering strong customer relationships and respecting the environment.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY

INTRODUCTION

Yamaha Motor Company Limite is a manufacturer of , marine products such as boats and , and

other motorized products. The company was established in 1955 upon separation from , and is

headquartered in , Japan. The company conducts development, production and marketing

operations through 109 consolidated subsidiaries as of 2012.

Led by Genichi Kawakami, the company?s first president, Yamaha Motor began production of its

first product, the YA-1, in 1955. The 125cc motorcycle won the 3rd Ascent Race in its class.

The company's products includes motorcycles, , , boats, , , , utility boats, , outboard motors,

4-wheel , recreational , engines, , multi-purpose engines, , , , small , , surface mounters, intelligent

machinery, industrial-use , electrical power units for and . The company is also involved in the

import and sales of various types of products, development of tourist businesses and management

of leisure, recreational facilities and related services.

HISTORY

"I want to carry out trial manufacture of motorcycle engines." It was from these words spoken by

Genichi Kawakami (Yamaha Motor's first president) in 1953, that today's Yamaha Motor Company

was born.

"If you're going to do something, be the best."

Genichi Kawakami

Genichi Kawakami was the first son of Kaichi Kawakami, the third-generation president of Nippon

Gakki (musical instruments and electronics; presently Yamaha Corporation). Genichi studied and

graduated from Takachiho Higher Commercial School in March of 1934. In July of 1937, he was the

second Kawakami to join the Nippon Gakki Company. He quickly rose to positions of manager of the
company's Tenryu Factory Company (musical instruments) and then Senior General Manager,

before assuming the position of fourth-generation President in 1950 at the young age of 38.

In 1953, Genichi was looking for a way to make use of idle machining equipment that had previously

been used to make aircraft propellers. Looking back on the founding of Yamaha Motor Company,

Genichi had this to say "While the company was performing well and had some financial leeway, I

felt the need to look for our next area of business. So, I did some research." He explored producing

many products, including sewing machines, auto parts, scooters, three-wheeled utility vehicles, and

motorcycles. Market and competitive factors led him to focus on the motorcycle market. Genichi

actually visited the United States many times during this period.

When asked about this decision, he said, "I had my research division chief and other managers visit

leading motorcycle factories around the country. They came back and told me there was still plenty

of opportunity, even if we were entering the market late. I didn't want to be completely unprepared in

this unfamiliar business so we toured to German factories before setting out to build our first 125cc

bike. I joined in this tour around Europe during which my chief engineers learned how to build

motorbikes. We did as much research as possible to insure that we could build a bike as good as

any out there. Once we had that confidence, we started going."

"If you are going to make it, make it the very best there is." With these words as their motto, the

development team poured all their energies into building the first prototype, and ten months later in

August of 1954 the first model was complete. It was the Yamaha YA-1. The bike was powered by an

air-cooled, 2-stroke, single cylinder 125cc engine. Once finished, it was put through an

unprecedented 10,000 km endurance test to ensure that its quality was top-class. This was destined

to be the first crystallization of what has now become a long tradition of Yamaha creativity and an

inexhaustible spirit of challenge.

The first Yamaha motorcycle... the YA-1

Then, in January of 1955 the Hamakita Factory of Nippon Gakki was built and production began on

the YA-1. With confidence in the new direction that Genichi was taking, Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd. was
founded on July 1, 1955. Staffed by 274 enthusiastic employees, the new motorcycle manufacturer

built about 200 units per month.

That same year, Yamaha entered its new YA-1 in the two biggest race events in Japan. They were

the 3rd Mt. Fuji Ascent Race and the 1st Asama Highlands Race. In these debut races Yamaha won

the 125cc class and the following year the YA-1 won again in both the Light and Ultra-light classes

of the Asama Highlands Race.

By 1956, a second model was ready for production. This was the YC1, a 175cc single cylinder

two-stroke. In 1957 Yamaha began production of its first 250cc, two-stroke twin, the YD1.

"If you are going to make it, make it the very best there is." With these words as their motto, the

development team poured all their energies into building the first prototype, and ten months later in

August of 1954 the first model was complete. It was the Yamaha YA-1. The bike was powered by an

air-cooled, 2-stroke, single cylinder 125cc engine. Once finished, it was put through an

unprecedented 10,000 km endurance test to ensure that its quality was top-class. This was destined

to be the first crystallization of what has now become a long tradition of Yamaha creativity and an

inexhaustible spirit of challenge.

The first Yamaha to compete in America(1957)

Yamaha took quick action using the momentum gained in the USA and began marketing their

motorcycles through an independent distributor in California. In 1958, Cooper Motors began selling

the YD-1 250 and the MF-1 (50cc, two-stroke, single cylinder, step through street bike). Then in

1960, Yamaha International Corporation began selling motorcycles in the USA through dealers.

With the overseas experiences under his belt, in 1960, Genichi then turned his attention to the

Marine industry and the production of the first Yamaha boats and outboard motors. This was the

beginning of an aggressive expansion into new fields utilizing the new engines and FRP (fiberglass

reinforced plastic) technologies. The first watercraft model was the CAT-21, followed by the RUN-13

and the P-7 123cc outboard motor.

In 1963, Yamaha demonstrated its focus on cutting-edge, technological innovations by developing


the Auto lube System. This landmark solution was a separate oil injection system for two-stroke

models, eliminating the inconvenience of pre-mixing fuel and oil.

Yamaha was building a strong reputation as a superior manufacturer which was reflected in its first

project carried out in the new Iwata, Japan Plant, built in 1966. (The YMC headquarters was moved

to Iwata in 1972.) Toyota and Yamaha teamed up to produce the highly regarded Toyota 2000 GT

sports car. This very limited edition vehicle, still admired for its performance and craftsmanship,

created a sensation among enthusiast in Japan and abroad.

Genichi said, "I believe that the most important thing when building a product is to always keep in

mind the standpoint of the people who will use it." An example of the commitment to "walking in the

customers' shoes" was the move in 1966 by Yamaha to continue its expansion. Overseas

motorcycle manufacturing was established in Thailand and Mexico. In 1968, the globalization

continued with Brazil and the Netherlands. With manufacturing bases, distributors and R&D

operations in a market, Yamaha could be involved in grassroots efforts to build products that truly

met the needs of each market by respecting and valuing the distinct national sensibilities and

customs of each country. Yamaha continues that tradition, today.

By the late 1960s, Yamaha had quality products that had proven themselves in the global

marketplace based on superior performance and innovation. Distribution and product diversity were

on the right track. But Genichi knew that beyond quality, success would demand more. He had this

view on the power of original ideas. "In the future, a company's future will hinge on ideas over and

above quality. Products that have no character, nothing unique about them, will not sell no matter

how well made or affordable and that would spell doom for any company."

He also knew that forward vision, walking hand in hand with original ideas, would create an

opportunity for the company and its customers that could mean years of happiness and memorable

experiences. Genichi said, "In the business world today, so many people are obsessed with figures.

They become fixated on the numbers of the minute and without them are too afraid to do any real

work. But in fact, every situation is in flux from moment to moment, developing with a natural flow.

Unless one reads that flow, it is impossible to start out in a new field of business. "A real-world
illustration of this belief is the Yamaha DT-1. The world's first true off-road motorcycle debuted in

1968 to create an entirely new genre we know today as trail bikes. The DT-1 made a huge impact

on motorcycling in the USA because it was truly dirt worthy. Yamaha definitely "read the flow" when

it produced the 250cc, single cylinder, 2-stroke, Endure that put Yamaha On/Off-Road motorcycles

on the map in the USA. The DT-1 exemplified the power of original ideas, forward vision, and quick

action coupled with keeping in mind the customers' desires.

In years to come Yamaha continued to grow (and continues to this day). Diversity increased with the

addition of products including snowmobiles, race kart engines, generators, scooters, ATV's,

personal watercraft and more. Genichi Kawakami set the stage for Yamaha Motor Company's

success with his vision and philosophies. Total honesty towards the customer and making products

that hold their own enables the company that serves people in thirty-three countries, to provide an

improved lifestyle through exceptional quality, high performance products.

Genichi Kawakami's history with Yamaha was long and rich. He saw the new corporate

headquarters in Cypress, California and the 25th Anniversary of Yamaha become a reality in 1980.

He also watched bike #20 million roll off the assembly line in 1982. Genichi passed away on May 25,

2002 yet his vision lives on through the people and products of Yamaha, throughout the world.

COMPANY VISION & MISSION

Company Vision

Be the Leader in Creating a Lifetime of Exciting and Memorable Experiences.

YAMAHA VALUES

EXCELLENCE.... through quality, innovation and performance

PASSION.............. for adventure and the outdoor lifestyle

RESPECT.............. for customers, employees,partners,community and environment

YAMAHA MISSION

We will offer diverse product lines that exceed expectation through continuous innovation and
unmatched reliability.

We will create superior value, an accessible experience and a relationship with our customers that

define our brand shapes our product and provides the best customer satisfaction in the industry.

We will empower and motativate employees to operate on the leading edge of product and service

knowledge, and demonstrate the professionalism required for success.

We will act with integrity, authenticity and transparency towards our partner while adapting to

changing conditions.

We will respect the environment and emphasize safety in our decision making to ensure a strong

company and improve operational efficiency.

Board of Directors

Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members

As of March 23, 2018

Chairman and Representative DirectorHiroyuki Yanagi


President and Representative DirectorYoshihiro Hidaka

Representative DirectorKatsuaki Watanabe

DirectorToshizumi Kato

DirectorKatsuhito Yamaji

DirectorMakoto Shimamoto

DirectorTatsumi Okawa

Director (Outside)Takuya Nakata


Director (Outside)Atsushi Niimi

Director (Outside)Genichi Tamatsuka

Director (Outside)Takehiro Kamigama

Standing Audit & Supervisory Board MemberHiroshi Ito

Standing Audit & Supervisory Board MemberKenji Hironaga

Audit & Supervisory Board Member (Outside)Tomomi Yatsu

Audit & Supervisory Board Member (Outside)Masahiko Ikaga


Career summaries

As of March 23, 2018

Chairman and Representative Director

Hiroyuki Yanagi

April 1978:

Joined the Company

March 2009:

Senior Executive Officer, Chief General Manager of Manufacturing Center

November 2009:

Senior Executive Officer, Senior General Manager of MC Business Section, MC Business

Operations

March 2010:

President, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Director

June 2011:

Director of Yamaha Corporation (to present)

January 2012:

President, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Director, Chief General Manager of MC

Business Operations

January 2015:

President, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Director

January 2018:

Chairman and Representative Director (to present)

President and Representative Director

Yoshihiro Hidaka
April 1987:

Joined the Company

July 2010:

Vice President of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

March 2017:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Executive General Manager of Corporate Planning & Finance

Center

January 2018:

President, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Director, Chief General Manager in charge of

Corporate and Marine (to present)

Representative Director

Katsuaki Watanabe

April 1982:

Joined the Company

March 2011:

Senior Executive Officer and Chief General Manager of Manufacturing Center

April 2013:

Senior Executive Officer, Executive General Manager of 1st Business Unit, MC Business Operations

and Chief General Manager of Manufacturing Center

January 2015:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of MC Business Operations and

Executive General Manager of 1st Business Unit, MC Business Operations

March 2016:

Managing Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of MC Business Operations

January 2018:
Executive Vice President and Representative Director, Chief General Manager in charge of

Motorcycle, CS, Market Development, Automotive, and Advanced Technology (to present)

Director

Toshizumi Kato

June 1986:

Joined the Company

January 2011:

Director and President of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

March 2012:

Senior Executive Officer

March 2014:

Senior Executive Officer and Director

January 2016:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of Vehicle & Solution Business

Operations

March 2016:

Managing Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of Vehicle & Solution Business

Operations

January 2018:

Managing Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager in charge of Solution and Alliance

Strategy (to present)

Director

Katsuhito Yamaji

April 1982:

Joined the Company


April 2003:

Director of Yamaha Motor da Amazonia Ltda.

March 2015:

Senior Executive Officer, Chief General Manager of Manufacturing Center

March 2017:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of Manufacturing Center

January 2018:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager in charge of Manufacturing,

Procurement and Powertrain (to present)

Director

Makoto Shimamoto

April 1983:

Joined the Company

March 2015:

Senior Executive Officer, Chief General Manager of PF Model Unit and Senior General Manager of

PF Model Development Section, PF Model Unit

January 2017:

Senior Executive Officer, Chief General Manager of Technology Center and Chief General Manager

of PF Model Unit

March 2017:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of Technology Center and Chief

General Manager of PF Model Unit

January 2018:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of Vehicle Development and Design,

and Chief General Manager of Mobility Technology Center (to present)


Director

Tatsumi Okawa

April 1986:

Joined the Company

January 2015:

Director and President of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

March 2018:

Senior Executive Officer and Director, Chief General Manager of Corporate Planning & Finance

Center (to present)

Director (Outside)

Takuya Nakata

April 1981:

Joined Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd. (currently Yamaha Corporation)

October 2005:

General Manager of PA/DMI Division of Yamaha Corporation

June 2006:

Executive Officer of Yamaha Corporation

June 2009:

Director & Executive Officer of Yamaha Corporation

April 2010:

President of Yamaha Corporation of America

June 2010:

Senior Executive Officer of Yamaha Corporation

June 2013:

President and Representative Director of Yamaha Corporation


March 2014:

Outside Director (to present)

June 2017:

Director, Representative Executive Officer and President of Yamaha Corporation (to present)

Director (Outside)

Atsushi Niimi

April 1971:

Joined Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. (currently Toyota Motor Corporation)

June 2000:

Director of Toyota Motor Corporation

June 2003:

Managing Officer of Toyota Motor Corporation

June 2004:

Director of Toyota Motor Corporation

June 2005:

Senior Managing Director of Toyota Motor Corporation

June 2009:

Executive Vice President, Member of the Board of Toyota Motor Corporation

Outside Member of the Audit & Supervisory Board of JTEKT Corporation

June 2013:

Chairman & Representative Director of JTEKT Corporation

March 2015:

Outside Director (to present)

June 2016:

Advisor of JTEKT Corporation (to present)


June 2016:

Outside Director of NIPPON SHARYO, LTD. (to present)

Organisational structure

Yamaha Motor Company, the Japanese automobile giant, has released a statement in which it has

said that a major restructuring has taken place in its operations in India. According to the statement,

the firm?s operations in the sub continent will now be taken care of by Yamaha Motor India (YMI).

Managing Director and Chief Executive Offer of Indian Yamaha Motor (IYM), Hiroyuki Suzuki, is now

the MD of Yamaha Motor India. Suzuki will now be functioning chairman of rest of the group

companies belonging to Yamaha in India, such as Yamaha Motor India Sales and Yamaha Motor

Research & Development India. Commenting on the same, he said, ?The restructuring is part of

Yamaha?s mid-term plan aimed at improving organisational efficiency.?

Sources claim that the main motive behind setting up independent verticals for different areas like

marketing, R&D, sales and manufacturing is to increase the focus on specific issues and improve

operations by having a more holistic approach.

Yamaha changes its organisational structure in India

?With the formation of a regional control company, we aim to set up a strong corporate governance

framework to help achieve the objective of being a professional conglomerate,? Suzuki further

added.

Deputy Managing Director of IYM, Takashi Terabayashi, has been given a promotion and will not

hold the position of MD. YMI, according to information, is going to be responsible for a wide range of

activities, which include corporate planning, strategising, quality control, business expansion and

regional control of the overall business. The new structure entails IYM as the new manufacturing

firm while, on the other hand, YMIS and YMRI, are expected to support IYM independently in sales

and marketing along with development of product line, respectively.


A company statement, said, ?YMI, along with YMIS and YMRI, would function as 100 per cent

subsidiaries of YMC, while IYM would continue to have joint investment from YMC and Mitsui & Co

Ltd.?

Products of that company

Motorcycles

Sport bikes

Commuter Vehicles including scooters

Recreational Vehicles ? All-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles

Boats ? Powerboats, sail boats, utility boats and custom boats

Marine Engines ? Outboard motors, electric marine motors, marine diesel engines

Electric bicycles

Automobile Engines

Golf cars

Company Employees

Creating an organization to facilitate co-ownership of value from a global perspective

The Yamaha Motor Group strives to create workplaces that respect diversity, with the aim of

achieving an organizational structure based on sharing ideas and the same high ambitions and

spirit, cooperation, and joy in our work among the Company and its employees from a global

perspective.

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. set up a committee to discuss and share business challenges with top

managements of Group companies and is currently pursuing aggressive initiatives to nurture


personnel for positions with global responsibility in the worldwide Yamaha Motor Group, by

promoting talented employees at overseas Group companies to the top management positions and

accelerating overseas work experiences among Japanese employees, in line with the globally

growing business.

The third and final session of the first module of the GEP* was held in September 2013. The 15

participants from nine countries were divided into three groups, through which proposals were made

for the Yamaha Motor Group?s business activities for the next 10 years. At the conclusion, the

participants were presented with diplomas. This program will link the stages for Global Human

Resources around the world.

First Global Brand Meeting (GBM) held

With the start of a new Medium-Term Management Plan in 2013, Yamaha Motor announced the

?Revs your Heart? brand slogan and a brand statement as a mutual concept for the entire Yamaha

Motor Group globally, as a message to be conveyed both internally and externally. With the aim of

having each Yamaha Motor Group employee around the world able to embody the Yamaha brand, a

GBM was held in September 2013, with brand promotion managers from 13 countries outside Japan

and 10 business divisions from two locations in Japan attending.

Workplaces Thriving on Diversity

Based on our fundamental belief that ?all corporate activity originates first of all with and for

people,? the Yamaha Motor Group has clearly defined its stance on human rights in its Basic

Policies of CSR and Code of Ethics.

In accordance with our policy of ?operating workplaces where the disabled can work together with

the able-bodied,? Yamaha Motor has established the Disabled Employment Promotion Committee,

and is working to improve the workplace environment through measures such as having analyses of

organizational work and other tasks conducted by committee members assigned to each division.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company employed 78 severely disabled persons and 63 mildly

disabled persons, thus achieving a disabled employment rate of 1.96% (141 persons in total). From
April 1, 2013, the Japanese government raised the legally mandated disabled employment rate to

2.0% from 1.8%, and Yamaha Motor is implementing additional measures to raise the number of

employees with disabilities. We will continue to promote the hiring of persons with disabilities going

forward, as we seek to create a society in which persons with and without disabilities can live and

work together.

Supporting Work-Life Balance

Aiming for a Workplace Environment that Fosters Autonomous Creativity

The Yamaha Motor Group defines its relationship with employees as a business partnership, and

the Company's role as providing an attractive workplace for autonomous individuals. We aim to

create workplaces that maintain a diversity of working styles and a positive work-life balance by

supporting career advancement plans based on mutual assumptions, providing programs for child

and nursing care leave, etc. We are also expanding the options for employees so that they can work

in ways that suit their individual circumstances. The percentage of employees taking paid leave was

77.9%* in 2013.

*The percentage is calculated as the ratio of the actual leave taken during the year to the annual

paid leave due for all regular employees.

Main Child Care and Family Care Support Programs (Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.)

Workplace Safety and Health

Creating a Workplace Environment that Offers Peace of Mind and Comfort

Led by its Central Safety and Health Committee, Yamaha Motor is promoting the establishment of

safer working environments globally. Risk assessment is performed in accordance with the

Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) to detect potential dangers or
harmful conditions at workplaces, and measures are taken to prevent occupational accidents.

Through job-specific education and training, such as safety manager training programs and skill

improvement programs for supervisors, as well as holding occupational safety and health meetings,

we are focused on developing human resources that can support occupational safety.

Since 2008, Yamaha Motor has introduced OSHMS at its Group companies and as of the end of

2013, eight domestic companies and nine overseas companies have acquired group certification.

Supporting Employees in Maintaining a Healthy Mind and Body

Yamaha Motor promotes a wide range of initiatives for helping employees maintain and improve

their emotional and physical health. We are committed to creating healthy and vital workplaces for

the prevention of and recovery from lifestyle-related diseases. For instance, we support endurance

improvement and obesity prevention through exercise habits, such as by hosting walk rally events

and holding the Walk, Walk Campaign twice a year. In partnership with a health insurance

association, we have also been providing antismoking products and are teaching smoking cessation

skills to interested employees to help them in their efforts to quit smoking. Measures to reduce

smoking rates and prevent second-hand smoke during 2013 included restricting smoking to certain

times, setting up smoking areas outside offices, and creating support programs for persons trying to

give up smoking, which resulted in a 0.8 percentage point (81-person) decrease from the previous

year in the smoking rate among employees, to 30.3%. In terms of support for mental/emotional

health, we have continued to engage in efforts such as health guidance given by occupational

health physicians, mental/emotional health seminars for new managers and supervisors, and

support for expatriates and mid-career recruits.

Competitors of the company

Bajaj Pulsar 150 DTS-i

Bajaj Auto Ltd.

Established in 1945 Bajaj Auto Ltd was incorporated as a trading company. Till 1959,
they imported scooters and three-wheelers from Italy and sold them in India. The

company got a production license in the year 1959 and fastened a technical

collaboration with Italian PIAGGIO in 1960.

Bajaj Auto Ltd. is one among India's top ten companies in terms of market capitalization

and among the top five in terms of annual turnover.

The company started producing scooters in the year 1961 and followed three-wheelers

production in 1962. Its collaboration with Piaggio expired in 1971 and since then, their

scooters and three-wheelers are being sold with the brand name ?BAJAJ?.

Maharashtra Scooters Ltd., a Company with 24% equity participation by the Company

and 27% participation from Maharashtra State Government's Western Maharashtra

Development Corp. was formed in the year 1975 under the "Horizontal transfer of

technology" policy.

The first production unit is located at Satara, Maharashtra. The unit continues to collect

scooters from CKDs supplied by the Company. These scooters are marketed through

the Company's distribution network and under the Company's brand name.

In 1984, the second production plant was set up at Aurangabad, Maharashtra. This plant

started scooter production in 1986, three-wheeler production in 1987 and scooterettes

and motorcycle facilities were commissioned in 1990 & 1991 respectively.

Today, the company has become a market leader with annual production in excess of

million units which was about 4000 units in 1961.

The Bajaj Pulsar is the first bike in India which came in direct competition with the Hero Honda CBZ.
Later Bajaj introduced Pulsar 150cc DTS-i with digital twin spark ignition and till today Pulsar is one

of the most sought after bike in the 150cc segment. It has definitely won over other bikes, but let us

justify its triumph.

How does it look?

The engineers at Bajaj realized the fact that if there is no beauty and only brawn, it is not going to

sell in the Indian market. Claimed to be designed and developed in Japan, this bike does have a

head turning looks. The most noticeable feature of this bike is the tank. Big tanks give a big bike

feel, and when Pulsar was introduced, it had one of the biggest tanks in India.

The design of the headlamps has been viewed differently by people. Some really love it and some

say it could have been designed better. The headlight comes with city lights also called tell tale

lights which is a value addition to its looks. Bullet and were the only bikes with city lights before

Pulsar was introduced.

The tail part of the bike? hmm, yeah, I could say it is nicely designed too. Here too there is a

difference of opinion. The new razor sharp rear light, whether looking good or nor not, definitely

adds to the uniqueness of Bajaj Pulsar.

How does it perform?

Bajaj says ?DTS-i gives high power without compromising on mileage.? and the bike lives upto this

statement. Another great advantage of the Digital Twin Spark ignition is the throttle responsiveness.

Definitely the throttle response is better than the CBZ. It does give a good adrenaline rush when you

twist the throttle.

Bajaj has generously provided Pulsar with good disc breaks, but the brakes are too sensitive that it

has to be applied carefully. I have heard many people applying the front discs too quick and due to

the type of weight distribution that the bike has, the bike topples over.

It is claimed that the Bajaj Pulsar 150cc gives a mileage of around 55 ? 60 kmpl. But it greatly
depends on user riding quality, service quality and frequency of maintenance.

Hero Honda Motors Ltd.

Hero Honda Motors Ltd. is a result of the joint venture between India's Hero Group and Japanese

Honda Motors Company in the year 1983. This joint venture has not only created the

world's single largest two wheeler company but also one of the most successful joint ventures
worldwide. Hero Honda is globally known of being the most fuel-efficient and the largest

CBZ selling Indian Motorcycle Company. This is a relationship so harmonious that Hero Honda has

managed to achieve indigenisation of over 95 percent, a Honda record worldwide.

Hunk 150

How does it stand out?

The bike claims to have a ?big bike feel? which is the most sought after feature in the Indian bikes

today. It boasts of puncture resistant tires for tough riding. Many bikes feature ?gas reservoir

suspension? nowadays and the Hero Honda Hunk is no exception! Gas reservoir suspension claims

to give a ?smoother? ride. Hunk features tumbleflow induction technology which combines air and

fuel to give a surge of adrenaline pumping pickup. The bike comes in red, blue, black and silver.
HONDA

Established in 1999, the Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSI) is a wholly

owned subsidiary of Honda Motor Company Ltd., Japan and is located at Manesar,

Haryana. The company's most well known brand is the Honda Activa that revolutionized

the Indian scooterette market in terms of design and features. The company exports

scooters to the European Union.

Honda Unicorn 150cc

Honda set foot on the Indian bike market with the legendary Honda Unicorn. With 150cc engine and

mono-suspension, it was the first of its kind in India.

I went to the Honda showroom to test drive the Unicorn, but I was disappointed as they told me that
there are no bikes for test drive and if booked, it will take another 6 months to arrive! Wow! This is a

great pointer to the fact that the bike is selling like crazy in India.

I called up one of my friend who I remembered to have owned a Unicorn and asked him whether he

still uses it and if possible come to my place so that I can take some pictures and test the bike for a

review on Bike Advice. He gladly accepted and the bike arrived around 5 in the evening.

As I started the bike using the self starter, the first thing I shouted was ?Wow, this engine feels so

smooth and silent?. While the roars like a panther, Unicorn is silent and powerful like a cheetah!

The gear shifting was so smooth and I flew off for the test drive (because I am a Wing Rider now!).

In comparison to the Apache RTR and Pulsar, it lacks in pickup. The bike does not give a sudden

jolt of acceleration, but very efficiently increases the speed in a smooth fashion. The same

acceleration power is retained as you go to higher speeds. Unlike other bikes which give a sudden

jolt of inertia initially but sucks at higher speeds, Unicorn does a good job of constant acceleration

for a long time with its 150cc engine.

TVS Motor
TVS Motor is a leading and trusted two wheeler company began with the vision of TVS Scooty the

founder of the Sundaram Clayton Group, the late T.S. Srinivasan - 'to design, develop and produce

an affordable moped for the Indian family.' This vision was realized in 1980 when TVS

50, India's first two-seater moped rolled out of the factory at Hosur in Tamil Nadu, Southern India.

The company has been known for its ruggedness and reliability. TVS 50 was successful

and it has smoothened the way for many successes for TVS Suzuki even before its launch in the

market. The TVS 50 XL is especially designed for individuals who want economy fused with sporty

looks. Recently new XL Super with a 70 cc high-tech Power Pack is all set to redefine the category

of mopeds in the country. The Suzuki Samurai was launched for the time conscious urban

commuter. The Max 100 R was engineered for those who demanded strength and ruggedness.

Along with them all, Suzuki Shogun was for those who wanted raw power.

TVS was once known all over India for a small motorcycle named TVS 50 and then came the Scooty

and Scooty Pep which dominated the entire women two-wheeler population. Now TVS is back with a

mission to conquer the hearts of young men.

The TVS is an awesome 160cc bike with great performance and sporty looks. The priority for most

of the young bikers in India starts with style, size, mileage, cost, power and finally features. TVS

could have easily launched a 250cc bike and crowned itself as the manufacturer of the bike with the

biggest engine in India. But engineers at TVS knew the Indian needs and came out with Apache

RTR.

Right now, the new Apache RTR Refresh edition seems to be the best looking bike in the 150cc

segment, but except for which some people consider more stylish. So the first priority is well take

care of. The size of the bike is adequate. Even though it is not as majestic as the and, it does a

good job of making a 6 feet tall man satisfied with the bike..

According to the customer reviews of Apache RTR that we collected, it seems that a mileage figure

of 46-48 kmpl can be labeled to this bike. A price tag of a little over Rs.65,000 for makes this bike
affordable for many.

Company Awards

Company: Thai Yamaha Motor Company, Samutprakarn, Thailand

Company Description: Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is the manufacturer and marketer of Yamaha

motorcycles in Thailand. The company employs about 3,200 staff, and in 2009 had an annual sales
turnover in excess of 700 million USD with production capacity of 600,000 motorcycles. The

company?s manufacturing facility is one of Yamaha Motor worldwide largest and most efficient

motorcycle plants in the world.

Nomination Category: Marketing Awards Categories

Nomination Sub Category: Marketing Department of the Year

Nomination Title: Thai Yamaha Motor Company Marketing Department

Tell the story about what this nominated organization/department achieved (up to 500 words). Focus

on specific accomplishments, and relate these accomplishments to past performance or industry

norms. Be sure to mention obstacles overcome, innovations or discoveries made, and outcomes:

Thai Yamaha Motor has achieved great success on several different performance

measures since its establishment 47 years ago. From the economic crisis of

2009, the national growth has declined at -3%, industrial sales have declined

at -9.8%, Thai Yamaha has strived forward to achieve historical record in

sales, market share, customer satisfaction index and operational excellence.

In recent year, Thai Yamaha Motor has been executed differentiation strategy

to achieve premium brand position by offering innovative products, utilizing

lifestyle marketing and operational excellence. In response to economic

crisis, Thai Yamaha Motor has recognized the sense of urgency to maximize

revenue and reduce costs. As results, the company has increased market share

from 23% to 28% in 2007-2009, and its profit level is among the highest in

industry. Employee satisfaction has reached highest record at 80%.

Operational excellence has achieved significant results by efforts on

marketing, efficiency improvement and social contribution by the following:

Marketing Achievements:

1. Brand equity index has reached ?strong position? in industry.

2. Achieved highest Customer satisfaction index and dealer satisfaction


index in industry.

3. Secure market leadership in motorcycle automatic segment of 53%.

4. Introduce new products to penetrate economy market with 92% customer

satisfaction.

5. Modernized motorcycle retail shop nationwide to enhance brand image.

6. Achieved Guinness world record by organizing highest motorcycle

gathering.

7. Utilize Korean and local celebrity for advertising commercials,

sponsored concert tickets were sold out within few days of reservation.

8. Awarded Trusted Brands ? Gold Status by Reader?s Digest.

9. Received highest publication in online news stories and press

publication in industry.

Efficiency Improvement:

10. Improved factory operation by having in-plant supply quality of 98.8%,

based on statistics of ?complete assembly without rework?, highest in Yamaha

worldwide record.

11. Market claim has been reduced to be one of the lowest ratios in the

worldwide Yamaha system.

12. Improve supply chain management by reducing inventory turnover to 14

days.

13. Improve cash flow to a positive level with no bank loan.

Corporate Social Responsibility:

14. Introduced the best Yamaha motorcycle safety riding school in Asia.

15. Received government award on high safety record in factory operation

at national level.

16. Improved employee satisfaction to 80% by lowering employee turnover to

3% , while industry rate is at 11%.


Awards and Recognitions

17. Awarded Excellent in Practice by American Society of Training and

Development (ASTD) on human resource development program, being the first

company in Southeast Asia to receive the prestigious award.

18. Awarded certification on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) system

using international guidelines (ISO26001) by Ministry of Industry.

19. Awarded Outstanding Establishment on Labour Relations and Welfare by

Ministry of Labour.

20. Received appreciation medal by the Thai Red Cross Society on social

contribution.

21. Recognition given to top management on education and vocation training

support by the Royal Thai Government.

Thai Yamaha Motor continues to grow at increasing rate. At present, the

company is among the top contributor to Yamaha profit worldwide. In the

economic hardship, we have continued to expand production capacity and to

improve our system to serve customers better. Employees take pride for

outstanding performance and enjoy mutual growth.

SWOT ANALYSIS

A scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic
planning process. Environmental factors internal to the firm usually can be classified as

strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the firm can be classified as

opportunities (O) or threats (T). Such an analysis of the strategic environment is referred

to as a SWOT analysis.

The SWOT analysis provides information that is helpful in matching the firm's resources

and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates. As such, it is

instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. The following diagram shows how a

SWOT analysis fits into an environmental scan:

SWOT Analysis Framework


YAMAHA SWOT ANALYSIS, USP & COMPETITORS

YAMAHA MOTOR INDIA SALES INTRODUCES ADVANCED FAZER FI VERSION 2.0 WITH BLUE

CORE

Known for its touring capabilities, the new Fazer FI Version 2.0 is built on Yamaha's New

Generation 'Blue Core' engine concept offering a more powerful, fuel-efficient, eco-friendly, 149cc

fuel-injected engine mounted on a newly-designed lightweight body

Yamaha Motor India Sales Pvt. Ltd., today announced the launch of FAZER FI Version 2.0. The

new FAZER FI Version 2.0 mounted with a newly designed air-cooled 149cc 4-stroke, SOHC,

single-cylinder fuel-injected engine on a lightweight frame to realize the product concept of a

"Sharpened & Power-packed New FZ." Fazer is known for its edgy, sporty look and high

performance. The company had recently launched the new variants under the FZ series - FZ

Version 2.0 and FZ-S Version 2.0. With the addition of new FAZER FI Version 2.0 targeted at young

men between the ages of 18-30, the company hopes to see a steep growth in the customer base in

the deluxe segment, especially keeping in mind the mileage conscious target audience.

The FAZER bikes are renowned for their edgy, sporty look and high performance. It gets its DNA

from the global Fazer series known for their sports touring and awesome looks. It has a

"Look-at-me" appeal with the triple macho design concept giving it a concentrated form with

excellent ergonomics. Its tagline 'Open your heart to the touring spirit' is apt with its comfortable

riding position and seat the rider can enjoy a week end getaway or head off on a touring holiday.

The all new Fazer FI Version 2.0 features further improvement with Yamaha's New Generation

Engine Development Ideal ? 'Blue Core' featuring improved performance in all areas, including fuel
efficiency, acceleration and environmental friendliness. Its key features include

(1) new engine offering class-leading acceleration with 14% improvement in fuel economy.

(2) Fuel injection and light weight (lightest in 150cc class) to enhance engine performance.

(3) Newly Designed Tandem Seat & Grab bar for good rider comfort

(4) Multi-function instrument panel featuring an "ECO Indicator" that lights up when the machine is

ridden in an eco-friendly manner.

(5) New front and rear suspension settings.

(6) New Chassis-related changes for a light, agile ride.

(7) New Front and Rear tires for improved handling stability.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr Roy Kurian, Vice President ? Sales & Marketing, Yamaha Motor India

Sales Pvt. Ltd, said, "We realize the ever changing requirements and preferences for our Indian

motorcycle users. A new segment of young people in cities not only use motorcycle for commuting

but also as a lifestyle statement. When it comes to the deluxe segment especially, a motorcycle is

chosen to reflect attitude, personality and style. Also, touring as a youth culture is evolving in India.

With the development of modern highways and increasing popularity of motorcycle tourism, the

interest in motorcycles suited for touring is certainly expected to increase. Acknowledging these

dynamics, we have introduced our new offering Fazer FI Version 2.0 particularly keeping the spirit of

touring in mind, combining both fun & economy for the customers to ride free in the open blue sky.

Our FZ FI and FZ-S FI version 2.0 introduced in June'14, have been getting tremendous response
and we are confident even the Fazer FI with our latest technology, 'Blue Core', will be heartily

welcomed".

Yamaha Saluto Expert Review ? Check Advantage and Disadvantage

Yamaha Saluto Expert Review ? Saluto launched for the Indian automobile market in April 2015.

The 125cc bike from Yamaha is asserted to return section best efficiency. The light weight of 112 kg

further works for bicycle?s execution as far as economically empowering to yield 10 for every

expanded mileage. The Yamaha salute is the 125cc best mileage bike in the India 2016. It has

the highest mileage of 78 kmpl. This bike comes in the 6 colors of shade which are Victory Red,

Glory Green, Brave Black, Bold Blue, Majestic Red and Dashing White. This bike price starts at Rs.

52,000* in Delhi (Ex-Showroom Price).

The front of the Yamaha Saluto 125 takes after the bill of a falcon, which significantly more

animosity than other 125 cc motorcycle, making it an appealing yet a budget offering. Entire of the

body has strong edges and at no point you can figure that the Saluto is made with more

introductions toward the monetary part of the general public. The exhaust has black color which

coordinates with the body and makes a flawless shot from each edge.

Yamaha Saluto powered by a 125cc, Air cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve engine with CDI

(capacitor discharge ignition) ignition. Saluto engine churn out the maximum power of 8.18 Bhp @

7000 rpm and 10.1 Nm @ 4500 rpm of maximum torque with the 95 kmph of top speed. The

suspension system consists of a Telescopic Fork at the front and Swing Arm at the rear. The drum

brake is used at the both sides in the standard model and disc brake comes in the top model.

Yamaha Saluto Advantage

1. Value for money package

2. Stylish Design
3. Fuel efficient

4. Yamaha?s Blue Core Technology

Yamaha Saluto Disadvantage

1. Lacks 5th gear

2. Traditional instrument panel

Advantages & Disadvantages of Slipper Clutch

The following are the advantages of slipper clutch over normal clutch?

Slipper clutch reduces sudden forces on the inside of the transmission and hence, reduces wear

and tear on the transmission

Correctly installed slipper clutch improves performance.

It can prevent disastrous rear wheel lock up in case of engine seizure or transmission failure.

It also reduces work of suspension by absorbing engine braking force hence less bumpy ride while

cornering.

The rider does not need to concentrate on clutch operation which allows him concentrate on other

things such as body posture, braking etc. while cornering.

Practically there are no disadvantages of slipper clutch but hypothetically there are few as under?

It?s mechanically complex. Some slipper clutches are really complex to install and deal with (not

many of them).

They are expensive (not against the saving they make by reducing wear and tear of transmission,

less suspension movement and increased rider safety).

Sometimes you really need the engine braking force to slow down the bike (but how many times?)
which can work against the concept and investment of slipper clutch.

Slipper clutch can?t give desired results if not adjusted according to requirements.

If you just wanted a superficial info of slipper clutch, this much is enough but if you have the urge to

understand its working, please continue reading?

The first application of Slipper clutch in motorcycles was found on ?Hogslayer? made by John

Gregory and TC Christenson. ?Hogslayer? was a racing bike and it holds many records in its name

during 70?s. It was known for its technological innovation. The bike was able to produce 320bhp

and had a top speed of 290 KMPH. Since then it has become a tradition to use slipper clutch in

Moto GP racing bikes. Majority of the renowned high performance bikes use slipper clutch. In India,

apart from the bigger bikes like the Hayabusa, VFR1200F, R1 etc, Ninja 300 uses slipper clutch and

the latest motorcycle to get this gadgetry is the Duke 390 (it will go to the RC390 as well, soon).

The actual difference between the slipper clutch and normal clutch is the clutch hub. In the pic

above, the hub of the slipper clutch is disassembled. The base of clutch is on right side and the hub

of clutch is on left side. You can see ball and ramp in the clutch base and ramp and engagement

dogs in clutch hub (It may come with or without ball bearings, this one is without ball bearing). In

normal operation, when the engine is trying to turn the rear wheel, the flat engagement dogs push

on each other, and the clutch drives the motorcycle forward like a normal clutch operation.

CONCLUSION
Yamaha's newest burner, labeled "16/10/40," is primed for disclaimers. CD-R write speeds are not

truly 16X; rather, they start at 12X and continue in a CAV-fashion to 16X, where they stay for the

remainder of the disc space. CD-RW rewrite speeds almost never reach the advertised 10X,

remaining at 8X or even lower in most situations. Finally, 40X read speeds are only reached at the

outer edge of an 80-minute disc (standard 74-minute discs top out at about 38X). We even had

trouble realizing the claimed 40X CAV audio extraction rates-we only saw such speeds on

scratch-free CD-DAs. Not to mention the extremely high noise levels during full-rpm reads. Were it

not for our second evaluation sample's confirming voice, we'd question our drive's results.

Regardless of our caveats, though, the fact remains that the CRW2100E outperforms the

previous-generation "12/10/32" competition in some situations. These include CD-R write speeds,

where it was 19% faster than the 12X competition; sequential read speeds, 15% faster than the 32X

competition; read speeds with CD-RW media; and DAE, with average ripping speeds 9% faster than

the next competitor.

The bottom line: If you rewrite to CD-RW media, especially in packet-writing situations, this drive

may not be for you; if you expect to use the drive as a replacement for your CD reader and are

sensitive to high noise levels, this drive is probably not for you either.

We feel comfortable recommending this drive only to those who will use it primarily for writing to

CD-Rs. Although we use 16X-rated Verbatim media in our official tests, we have no issues writing at

16X speeds with 12X-rated media from Ricoh and TDK during informal use. This means you'll likely

be able to finish off your current stash of 12X-rated media without compromising the improved write

performance this drive offers.

If you're in a hurry for faster CD-R writes than your current 12X or slower unit will provide, check out

Yamaha's CRW2100E. At $230, its price is not much higher than the 12X competition. Otherwise,

we recommend holding off until 16X CLV units from other manufacturers appear.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Common questions

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Genichi Kawakami's philosophy emphasized original ideas, customer-centric design, and high quality. His belief in understanding and anticipating customer needs directly influenced Yamaha's product development process, which led to innovations such as the DT-1 off-road motorcycle and the Autolube System. His approach fostered a culture of innovation that supported market expansion through products designed for specific regional needs, reflecting a strategy of global adaptability combined with local sensitivity. This philosophy helped establish Yamaha as a leader in its industry .

Genichi Kawakami played a pivotal role in establishing Yamaha's international presence through strategic market entry and product innovation. Notable milestones during his leadership included the successful entry into the U.S. motorcycle market with the YD-1 model, the production of Yamaha's first boats and outboard motors, and international manufacturing expansions to countries like Thailand, Mexico, Brazil, and the Netherlands. His focus on market-specific needs and global innovation strategies positioned Yamaha as a major player on the international stage .

Yamaha's inclusion of diverse product segments and advanced technologies aligns with its corporate vision to create lifetime experiences by providing a wide range of quality and innovative products. From motorcycles to marine and power products, Yamaha's diverse offerings cater to varying customer lifestyles and preferences worldwide. Technologies like the Autolube System enhance user experience by prioritizing convenience and safety, reflecting Yamaha's focus on enriching lives through innovation. This strategic diversity effectively allows consumers to tailor their experiences, thereby fulfilling Yamaha's vision of exciting and memorable experiences .

Genichi Kawakami's strategy for entering the motorcycle market involved thorough research and global exposure. He took proactive steps by having his research division and managers visit leading motorcycle factories in the U.S., as well as German factories, to learn and gather insights. This enabled them to build a competitive 125cc bike. His broader vision was reflected in his commitment to quality and innovation, as well as establishing Yamaha as a leading brand, despite entering the market late. Kawakami emphasized the importance of original ideas and customer perspective, believing that a company's success depended on unique, well-made products .

The DT-1 motorcycle was significant in Yamaha's history as it marked the creation of the first true off-road motorcycle, establishing Yamaha as a pioneer in the trail bike segment. Its introduction in 1968 met a novel consumer demand, setting a precedent for motorcycles capable of on/off-road versatility, thus significantly contributing to Yamaha's commercial success in the USA. The DT-1 exemplified Yamaha's innovative spirit and understanding of market trends, underpinning its long-term growth and reputation as a superior global manufacturer .

In the 1960s, Yamaha's approach to innovation, such as the development of the Autolube System and the production of the trailblazing DT-1 off-road motorcycle, significantly enhanced its growth and international reputation. These innovations fulfilled practical user needs and expanded product offerings such as boats and outboard motors, marking Yamaha as a leader in both innovation and customer-centric products. This commitment to cutting-edge technologies earned Yamaha a strong reputation for superior manufacturing and increased its footprint in diverse markets .

Yamaha Motor Company has maintained its relevance and competitive edge through continuous innovation, adaptation, and diversification of its product lines. Its strategic international expansions, focus on customer-centric technology such as the Autolube System, and pioneering off-road motorcycles have helped Yamaha maintain leadership in multiple sectors. Furthermore, its commitment to the corporate philosophies initiated by Genichi Kawakami—such as emphasizing unique products and customer experience—has enabled Yamaha to sustain competitive advantage despite market flux .

Yamaha's philosophy of 'walking in the customers' shoes' is evident in its relentless pursuit of customer-centric innovations, such as the Autolube System and global product diversification accommodating regional preferences. This philosophy ensures that product designs consider practical user needs, resulting in enhanced safety, convenience, and satisfaction. By respecting and valuing distinct national sensibilities, Yamaha has sustained its reputation for reliable and diverse products that cater to a worldwide customer base, fostering long-term brand loyalty .

Yamaha's use of FRP (fiberglass reinforced plastic) technology in the 1960s was a crucial innovation that broadened its product offerings, particularly in the marine industry. The introduction of the first Yamaha boats equipped with FRP led to enhanced durability, performance, and design flexibility, which expanded Yamaha's market reach and competitive standing in marine products. This technological advancement was part of Yamaha's aggressive expansion strategy, complementing its existing automotive and motorcycle segments .

Yamaha's restructuring of its operations in India was motivated by a mid-term plan aimed at improving organizational efficiency. This restructuring involved setting up independent verticals for different areas like marketing, R&D, sales, and manufacturing to focus on specific operational improvements. The expected outcomes included increased focus on specific issues, improved operations, and a more holistic approach to business processes, aligning with Yamaha's broader global strategy of differentiation and market adaptability .

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