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Set Theory Operations and Verifications

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to set theory, including operations on sets, set-builder notation, and verification of set identities. It includes various questions that require students to express sets in roster form, find subsets, and prove set relationships. The content is organized by date and includes multiple-choice questions and verification tasks.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views4 pages

Set Theory Operations and Verifications

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to set theory, including operations on sets, set-builder notation, and verification of set identities. It includes various questions that require students to express sets in roster form, find subsets, and prove set relationships. The content is organized by date and includes multiple-choice questions and verification tasks.

Uploaded by

lijinkl2304
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 1 - SETS b) Verify (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (2)

MARCH 2025 OCTOBER 2022


1.(a) Write the set A = {1, 4, 9, 16, .... 100} in set
6. Let A = {x : x is a prime number < 6}, B = {5, 6}
builder form. (1)
(b) Write all subsets of the set {1, 2, 3}. (2) a) Write A in roster form (1)
2.(a) Write the set-builder form of the subset (–1, 2) . (1) b) Chapter 2 question
(b) Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} be the universal set c) Chapter 2 question
having subsets A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and B = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
7. Let 𝑈 = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, 𝐴 = {2,3}, 𝐵 = {3,4,5}
10}, then find (3) (i) A  B (ii) A' and B' (iii) Verify that
(A  B) ' = A'  B' c) Find 𝐴′ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵′ (1)
MARCH 2024 ′
d) Verify (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (3)

3. i) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐴′ = ………… (1)
JUNE 2022
ii) If U = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, A={2,3,4},
B = {2,3,4,6}, then prove that 8. a) If A is any set, then 𝐴 ∩ 𝐴′ =…….. (1)

(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′ a) A b) ∅
IMPROVEMENT 2023 c) 𝐴′ d) U

4. i) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐴′ = …………… b) 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥, is a natural number < 3}


(1) i) Write A in roster form. (1)
a) 𝑈 b) A c) 𝜙 d) 𝐴′ ii) Write all the subsets of A (1)
ii) If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 6}. 9. i) Which one of the following is equal to
𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟, 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 9},
{𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −4 < 𝑥 ≤ 5}? (1)
then find 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵. (2) a) (−4,5] b) (−4,5)
3. Let 𝐴 = {2,3,4,6}, 𝐵 = {2,3,5,7} and c) [−4, −5] d) [−4,5)
𝑈 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} ii) U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, A={2,3,4,6}, B={3,4,5},

𝑎) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵′ (1) then verify that (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (3)
𝑏) 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (3)
JANUARY 2022
MARCH 2023
10. Let A = {x : x is a natural number less than 3}
4. i) If A and B are two sets such that 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (a) Represent the set A in roster form. (1)
(b) Write all subsets of A. (2)
𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = ……….. (1)

ii) Write the set {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑


𝑥 2 < 40} in the roster form (1) 11. Let U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, A={2,4,6,8}

iii) Write all subset of {2}. B = {2,4,8}


(1)
a) Find 𝐴′ and 𝐵′ (1)
5. Let 𝑈 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, 𝐴 = {2,3},
𝐵 = {3,4,5} b) Find (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ (2)
i) Find 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 c) Verify (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (1)
(1)

a) Find 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵′ (1)
1|Pa ge
SEPTEMBER 2021 ii) The set builder form of (6,12) is (1)
12. Let A = {x : x is a natural less than 6} and a) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 6 < 𝑥 ≤ 12}
B={1,2} b) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 6 < 𝑥 < 12}
i) Write A in roster form. (1) c) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}
ii) Find A  B. (1) d) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 6 ≤ 𝑥 < 12}
iii) Find A – B. (1) iii) If A and B are two sets such that
13. Let A = {1, 2, 3} 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵, then 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵is (1)
i) No. of subsets of A is ……………. (1) a) A b) Null set
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 9 c) B d) {𝜙}
ii) Write all subsets of A having 2 elements. (2)
IMPROVEMENT 2019
iii) If the given set A is a subset of the universal
17. a) If the number of proper subset of a set
set U={1,2,3,4,5,6}, then write 𝐴′. (1)
is 63, then the number of elements of the
DECEMBER 2020 set is ……….. (1)
14. i) If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4} b) If𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑑
B={3,4,5,6,7}, find “𝑀𝐴𝑇𝐻𝐸𝑀𝐴𝑇𝐼𝐶𝑆”} and
a. 𝐴∪𝐵 𝐵 = {𝑦: 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑑
b. (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ (2) “𝑆𝑇𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐼𝐶𝑆”, then, find
ii) If P and Q are two sets such that n(P) =12, i) 𝐴 − 𝐵 (ii) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 (2)
n(Q−P) = 7, then which among the 18. Draw Venn diagrams wh ich represents:
following is the value of 𝑛(𝑃 ∪ 𝑄 ) ? (1) i) ( A  B )
 ii) A  B (2)
(A) 12 (B) 7
MARCH 2019
(C) 19 (D) 5
19. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
15. i) If P = {1,2}, write all subsets of P. (1)
𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 11} and
ii) If 𝑀 ⊂ 𝑁, then draw the Venn diagram
𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
of 𝑁 − 𝑀. (1)
2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 8}
iii) If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5} and
a) Write 𝐶 = 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 (1)
𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 6}, then
b) Find the number of subsets of C which
which among the following is 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵? (1)
has 3 elements. (1)
(A) [2,5] (B) (2,5]
c) What is the probability of getting a
(C) [2,5) (C) [−2,6]
subset of 3 elements from the power set
MARCH 2020 of C? (1)
16. i) If A={𝑥: 𝑥 is a natural number, 𝑥 < 5
IMPROVEMENT 2018
and 𝑥 > 7}, then n(A) is (1)
20. a) If 𝐴 = {2,3,4,5}and 𝐵 = {4,5,6,7},
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) 3
then write:
2|Pa ge
i) 𝐴∪𝐵 ii) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 (2) IMPROVEMENT 2017
b) Which one of the following is equal to
25. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5}; 𝐵 = {2,3,6,9}and
{𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 4}?
𝐶 = {1,4,5,8,9,10}
i) {2,3,4} ii) {3,4}
a) Find the number of elements of A. (1)
iii) [2,4] iv) (2,4] (1)
b) Verify 𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) (2)
21. Consider the set
c
𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 4}
a) Write A in Roster form. (1)
b) If B = {5,6}, then write 𝐴 × 𝐵. (1)
c) Write the number of possible relations MARCH 2017

from A to B. (1) 26. a) If U is the universal set and A is any set


22. a) If U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {2,4,6,8} then 𝑈 ∩ 𝐴 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
B = {2,3,5,7}, i) U ii) A iii) 𝜑 iv) 𝐴′ (1)
Verify ( AB) ' = A  B' (3) b) Consider the set U = a, b,c, d,e, f , g ,
b) If A and B are two disjoint sets with A = b, c, d, eand B = a,c, g. Find A and
n(A) = 4 and n(B) = 2, then
B and then verify that ( A B) ' = A  B .
n(A B) = …… (1)
(2)
MARCH 2018 IMPROVEMENT 2016

23. a) Deleted (1) 27. If U = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, A = 2,4,6,8 and


b) If the number of subsets with two B = 2,4,8,then:
elements of a set P is 10, then find the a) Write ' and B' (1)
total number of elements in the set P. (2) b) For the above sets A and B,

c) Deleted (1) (AB)' = AB'


prove that
(2)
c) Check whether ( A B ) ' = A'B ' . (2)
24. Consider a Venn diagram of the Universal
set U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13} MARCH 2016
a) Write sets A, B in Roster form.
(1)
28. a) If A is a subset of the set B, then
b) Verify (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (2)
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 =. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (1)
c) Find 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ′ (1)
b) Represent the above set 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 by Venn
diagram. (2)

IMPROVEMENT 2015
29. a) 𝐴 = {𝑥/𝑥, 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟, 𝑥 ≤ 6}.
i) Represent A in roster form. (1)
ii) Write the power set of A. Deleted (2)

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MARCH 2015 c) The power set 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) has ………
30. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊, 𝑥 < 5}and 𝐵 = elements. (1)

{𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 5} IMPROVEMENT 2012


𝑈 = {𝑥: 𝑥 is an integer, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6}, 3 5 . i) H o w m an y elem en t s h as 𝑃 (𝐴),
a) Write A, B in roster form. (1) ii) U = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7; A = 1,4,6,7; and
b) Find (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 − 𝐴) (2) B = 1,2,3 . Find A', B', A'B', A B .
c) Verify that (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ′ = 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ (2) Hence show that ( A B) ' = A' B' . (3)

iii) If A and B are two sets such that 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵


IMPROVEMENT 2014
then what is 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵? (1)
31. a) If two sets A and B are disjoint, which one
MARCH 2012
among the following is true?
i) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝐴 ii) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝐵 36. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 is an integer, < 𝑥 < }
2 2

iii) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝐵 iv) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝜑 (1) 𝐵 = {2,3,4}


b) Find the solution set of the equation a) Write A in the roster form. (1)
𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0 in roster form. (1) b) Find the power set of 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵. Deleted (2)
c) Verify that (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝐴 (2)
MARCH 2014
IMPROVEMENT 2011
32. Consider the sets 𝐴 = {2,3,5,7} and 𝐵 =
{1,2,3,4,6,12}. 37. Let 𝑈 = {𝑥: 𝑥is𝑎 integer, −4 < 𝑥 < 4}be the
universal set.
a) Find 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 (1)
𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 is 𝑎𝑛 integer, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3}and
b) Find 𝐴 − 𝐵, 𝐵 − 𝐴 and hence show that
𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 is 𝑎𝑛 integer, −3 < 𝑥 < 1}are the subset
(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 − 𝐴) = 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 (3)
of U.
c) Write the power set of 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵. (1)
a) Write A and B in the roster form. (2)
IMPROVEMENT 2013
b) Verify ( A B) ' = A' B' . (2)
33. If A and B are two sets such that 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵, c) Write the power set of 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵. Deleted (1)
a) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 is …………… (1)
MARCH 2011
b) Draw the Venn diagram of 𝐵 − 𝐴 (2)
38. Consider the set A and B given by
MARCH 2013 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 < 10}
34. Let 𝑈 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; 𝐴 = {1,2,4,7}and 𝐵
𝐵 = {1,3,5,7} = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 12}

a) Find 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 (1) a) Write A and B in the roster form. (2)

b) Find A , B and hence show that b) Find 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 and 𝐵 − 𝐴. (2)

( AB)' = A' B ' . (2)


c) Verify that (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) − 𝐴 = 𝐵 − 𝐴. (1)

4|Pa ge

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