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1 1
6. If x   3, x  0 ,then the value of x 7  7 is:
x x

1 1
;fn x  gS] rk
sx  dk eku Kkr djsaA
7
 3, x  0
1 1 x x7
1. If a + = 12, then find the value of a² + .

an
a a² SSC CGL TIER-II 03/02/2022

1 1 (a) 749 (b) 843

;fn a + = 12 gS] rksa² + dk eku Kkr dhft, A (c) 746 (d) 849
a a²

a m
nj
SSC CGL 10/09/2024 (Shift-01)  1
(a) 144 (b) 146 7. x   = 0.4, and x > 0, what is the value of
If 
x

ty r a


ra
(c) 142 (d) 140
 2 1 
 1  x  2  ?
2. If  x +  = 5 2, then what is the value of  x 
 x
di g
4 –4
(x + x ) ?
A le
 1  1 
;fn x  x  = 0.4 rFkkx > 0 g S] rksx  x 2  dk
2

 1    
;f n x +  = 5 2, gS
] rks(x4 + x–4) dk eku Kkr
eku D;k gS\
e

 x
djsaA SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-02)
by T

SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift-02) (a) 4.16 (b) 3.32

(a) 2542 (b) 2650 (c) 1.84 (d) 2.16
n

(c) 2452 (d) 2302

1 4 1
= 6 , the what is the value of p + 4 ?
hs oi

1 8. If p –
3. If x + = 7, find the value of x 3  13 . p p
x x
1 1
at J

4
1 1 ;f n p – =6 gS
] rksp + p4 dk eku Kkr djsaA
;fn ] rks x  3
= 7 gS dk eku Kkrdhft;sA p
3
x+
x x
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift-03)
SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-04)
(a) 1562 (b) 1432
(a) 343 (b) 332
(c) 1442 (d) 1444
(c) 340 (d) 322
1 8 1
1 1 9. If x – = 1, then what is the value of x + 8 ?
x x
4. If x + = 7, then the value of x6 + 6 is:
x x
M

1 1
;fn x – gS
] rksx + dk eku Kkrdhft,A
8
=1 8
1 1 x x
;fn x+ = 7 gS
] rksx6 + 6 dk eku gS%
x x SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-03)
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-03) (a) 3 (b) 119
(a) 113682 (b) 103682 (c) 47 (d) –1
(c) 103882 (d) 103872
 1  3 1 
1 1 5 10. If  y  y  = 9 then what is the value of  y  3  is:
y 
5. If a   7 , then a  5 is equal to:   
a a
1 1
 1  3 1 
;fn a 7 gS] rksa 5  cj kcj gS% ;fn  y  y  = 9 g S] rks y  y 3  dk eku D;k gS%
a a5    
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-02) SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-03)
(a) 15127 (b) 13127 (a) 729 (b) 756
(c) 14527 (d) 11512 (c) 702 (d) 766
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 1 
11. If x –  = 7 , then the value of
 x – 2
1
( x – 2)³ –
(x – 2)³ is: 1
15. If 16x4 + = 14159, then find the value of
16x 4
 1  1
; fn x –  = 7 gS] rks
( x – 2)³ – dk eku gS% 1
 x – 2 (x – 2)³ 2x + .
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-04) 2x
(a) 130 (b) 115
1 1
(c) 140 (d) 125 ; fn 16x4 + = 14159 g S] rks
2x + dk eku
16x 4 2x
 1  1 
12. If  y    4 , find the value of  y 6  6  .
y y 
Kkr dhft,A
 

an
SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-03)
 1  6 1  (a) 9
; fn  y    4 gS] rks
y  6 
 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 y  y  (b) 11

a m
(c) 12

nj
SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 5774 (b) 4096 (d) 15
(c) 5776 (d) 5778
16. If x8 – 433x4 + 16 = 0, x > 0, then what is the

ty r a
ra
 2
x +  .
value of 
 x
di g
 2
13. If x 2 – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of ;fn x8 – 433x4 + 16 = 0, x > 0 gS] rks
x +  dk
A le
 x
 5 1  2
x + 3 
  ÷ (x +1) is: eku Kkr dhft,A
 x 
e

 1  SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift-02)

; fn x2 – 3x + 1 = 0, gS rksx 5 + 3  ÷ (x 2 +1) d k
by T

 x  (a) 5
eku Kkr djsA (b) 7
(c) 4
n

SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-01)

(d) 9
47
hs oi

(a) 9 (b) 1
3 17. If x > 0, and x 4 + = 2207 , what is the value
(c) 7 (d) 5 x4
1
at J

14. If x² – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of 7

of x + ?
x7
 1   1 
2  x 8  8  – 5  x 2  2  is: 1 1
; fn x > 0, v kSjx 4 + gS] rksx +
7
 x   x  = 2207
x4 x7
; fn x² – 3x + 1 = 0 gS] rks d k eku Kkr dhft,A
 1   1  SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift-01)
2  x 8  8  – 5  x 2  2  d k eku Kkr djsaA
 x   x  (a) 710649
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift-03) (b) 710647
(a) 4379 (b) 4279 (c) 710654
M

(c) 3479 (d) 4370 (d) 710661

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)

11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b)

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Daily Practice Questions (DPQ)

 1 3 2 1  1 4 1
8. x – = 3 , then what is the value of x + 4 .
1. If   = 6 , then what is the value of 4 a + a 2  ?
a +  x x
 a  
3 1 1 1
;fn a + 1  = 6 gS] rks a 2 + 2  dk eku D;k gS\
  x – = 3 ] rksx 4 +
gS dk eku Kkr djsaA
 a 4  a  x x4
(a) 22.5 (b) 34 (a) 7 (b) 527
(c) 25.5 (d) 36 (c) 531 (d) 623
1 1 4
 1   6 1 
2. If a + = 8, then what is the value if 4 + a ? 9. If  x   4  , then what is the value of  x  6  ?
a a  x   x 
1 1  1   6 1 
;fn a + a = 8 gS] rks + a 4 dk eku Kkr djsaA  x  6  dk eku Kkr djsA
;fn  x   4  gS] rks

an
a4  x   x 
(a) 4098 (a) 4689 (b) 4786
(b) 3846 (c) 5832 (d) 5778
(c) 3842 1

a m
nj
(d) 4094 10. If s  20 , then the value of
s8
1 1 1

ty r a
3. If X + = 2K, then what is the value of X4 + 4 ? 3
s – 8 

ra
X X
 8 is:
3
s 
1 1
;fn X + X = 2K gS] rks
X4 + 4 dk eku Kkr djsaA 1 1
; fn s  s  8  20 gS] rks
s – 8  s  8 3 dk eku Kkr
3
X
di g
(a) 16K4 – 16K2 – 1 (b) 8K4 + 4K2 – 1  
dhft,A
A le
(c) 16K4 – 16K2 + 2 (d) 6K4 – 4K2 – 1
(a) 1324 (b) 1764
 1  1 
4. If  x    2 2 , what is the value of  x 6  6  ? (c) 1864 (d) 1944
e

 x  x 
1
x4 
by T

 1  1  x 2
;fn x    2 2 gS] rksx 6  6  dk eku D;k gS\ 11. If x² – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of 2
x  5x  1
is:
 x  x 
(a) 198 (b) 216
n

1
(c) 180 (d) 234 x4 
x2
;fn x² – 3x + 1 = 0 gS] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
hs oi

 1 x 2  5x  1
5. a  
If    7 3 , then what is the value of (a6 + a–6)?
 a 9 27
(a) (b)
at J

 1  4 8
;fn a    7 3 gS] rks(a6 + a–6) dk e ku Kkr dhft,A
 a 5
(c) (d) 2
(a) 3048190 2
(b) 3048542 1
(c) 3048132 12. If x – = 5, x  0, then what is the value of
x
(d) 3048625
6 3
1 1 x + 3x – 1
6. If x + = –6 , what will be the value of x 5 + 5 6 3 ?
x x x – 8x – 1
6 3
1 1 1 x + 3x – 1
;fn x + gS] rksx + x 5 dk eku D;k gksxk\ ; fn x – gS rks 6 – 8 3 – 1 d k eku Kkr
M

5
= –6 = 5, x  0,
x x x x
(a) –7776 (b) –6726 dhft,A
(c) –6730 (d) –6732 13 11
(a) (b)
 3   2 1  12 13
7. 3y – y  = 5, find the value of  y  2  .
If 
3 4
   y 
(c) (d)
8 9
 3  
;fn 3y –  = 5 gS] rks y 2  12  dk eku Kkr dhft;sA 1
 y  y  13. If x8 – 1442x4 + 1 = 0, then a possible value of x – is :
x
47 49 1
(a) (b) ;fn x8 – 1442x4 + 1 = 0 gS] rks
x – dk laHkkfor eku gS%
x
9 9
(a) 5 (b) 8
41 43 (c) 4 (d) 6
(c) (d)
9 9

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14. If x8 – 2599x4 + 1 = 0, then the positive value of 1 1
1 15. If x > 0, & x4 + 5
4 = 254, what is the value of x + ?
x– will be: x x5
x
1 1
1 ;f n x > 0 r Fkkx4 + x 4 = 254 gS] rks
x5 + 5 d k eku D;k gS\
;fn x8 – 2599x4 + 1 = 0 gS] rks
x–
x
dk eku Kkr dhft,A x
(a) 717 2 (b) 723 2
(a) 8 (b) 6
(c) 12 (d) 7 (c) 720 2 (d) 726 2

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (b)

11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (a)

an
a m
nj
ty r a
ra
di g
A le
e
by T
n
hs oi
at J
M

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SOLUTIONS
1 3 1 5
1. (c) a  6 7. (d) 3y – 5  y – 
a y y 3
1 1
 a 2  2  62  2 = 34 y2 + 2 = a2 + 2
a y
3 2 1  3 1 25 43
  a  2  = 34  25.5  y 2  2  2 =
4 a  4 y 9 9
1
1 8. (b) x – = 3
2. (c) a + = 8 x
a 2
 1  2
1
2
 a  2 = 82 – 2 = 62
  x –
  =
x
 3
a
1 1
1  x+ – 2 x. =3

an
4
 a  = (62)2 – 2 = 3844 – 2 = 3842 x x
a4
1
Using unit digit = 4 – 2 = 2  x + =5
x
option (c) has unit digit 2 1

a m
 x ² +  25 – 2  23

nj
1 x²
3. (c) X   2K
X 4 1
 x + = 23² – 2 = 529 – 2 = 527
x4

ty r a
1

ra
 X²  = 4K² – 2 1 1
X² 9. (d) x – = 4 x² + = 4² + 2 = 18
x x²
4 1
 X  = (4K² – 2)² – 2 1
X4 x6 + 6 = 18³ – 3 × 18 = 18³ – 54
di g x
= 16K + 4 – 16K² – 2 = 16K4 – 16K² + 2
4
By unit digit, 2 – 4 = 8
A le
Alternate Method:- Hence option (d) is correct.
Put k = 1 Alternate Method:
then, x = 1 1
e

x– 4
by option only option (c) gives the sum 2 x
1
by T

3
 x – 3  4  3  4 = 76
3
1
4. (a) x   (2 2) x
x 1 2
 x  6  76  2
6
n

1 2 x
x2 +
x2
= 2 2  –2 = 6 = 5576 + 2 = 5778
Note:- It can be done with the help of unit digit.
hs oi

1  1
3
 1 10. (b) Given,
 x 6+  x ²   – 3  x ²   1
x6  x²  x²  s–  20
s–8
at J

= (6)³ – 3(6) = 216 – 18 = 198 1

 s – 8 – = (20 – 8) = 12
1  – 8
s
5. (a) a + =7 3
a 3 1
 s – 8  –
1 s – 83
a2 + = (49 × 3) – 2 = 123 + 3 × 12 = 1728 + 36 = 1764
a2
= 147 – 2 = 145 11. (a) x² – 3x + 1 = 0
1 1
a6 + = (145)3 – 3 × 145  x  =3
a6 x
Using unit digit:- 1
M

x³   3³ – 3  3  18
=5–3×5=0 x³
1
Option (a) 3048190 has unit digit = 0 x3  3 18
x 18 9
1    
1 3  5 8 4
6. (b) x   – 6 x  5
x x
1 1
x² + = 36 – 2 = 34 12. (a) x  5
x² x
1 1
x³ + = – 198 x³ –  5³  3  5 = 125 + 15 = 140
x³ x³
1  1  1   1 x 6  3x 3  1
x5 5  x2 2  x3 3   x  
x  x  x   x  6
x  8x 3  1
Using digit sum Dividing by x3 in N r & D r, we get
= 34 × (–198) + 6 1 1
=–7×9+6=–9+6=–3 x 3  3  3 x 3  3  3 140  3 143 13
x  x   
From options (ignoring the negative sign) 1 1 140  8 132 12
x3  8  3 x3  3  8
(b) –6726 has DS = ‘3’ = – 6726 x x

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13. (d) x8 – 1442x4 + 1 = 0 1
 x2 
  2599  2 = 2601  51
4 1 x2
 x  1442  4  0
x 1
 x – = 51 – 2 = 7
4 1 x
 x  4  1442
x 1
1 15. (a) x 4   254
4
 x  4  2  1442  2 x4
x
2 1
 2 1 2 1  x ²   254  2 = 16
  x  2   1444  x  2  38 x²
x x
1 3 1
1 x+ = 16  2  3 2  x  = a3 – 3a
x2   2  38  2 x x3
x2
2 3
 1 1
  x    36  x   6

= 3 2  – 3 × 3 2 = 54 2 – 9 2  45 2
x x
1  2 1  3 1   1

an
8 4
14. (d) x – 2599x + 1 = 0 5
 x  x 5   x  x 2   x  x 3  –  x  x 
 
4 1
  x  4  2599 = 16 × 45 2 – 3 2  717 2
x

a m
nj
ty r a
ra
di g
A le
e
by T
n
hs oi
at J
M

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  1  1
;fn x 2 +  = 7 vkSj0 < x < 1 gS
2  ] rks x 2 – 2 dk
 x  x
eku Kkr dhft,A
 1 SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-01)
1. If  x   = 7, x > 0. The positive value of (a) 35 (b) 43
 x

n
 1 (c) – 43 (d) –35
x – 
  is:
x

a

 1  1
;fn x   = 7, x > 0 gSA  dk /ukRed eku

a m
x – 

nj

 x  x
fdruk gS\

ty r a
SSC CGL 19/09/2024 (Shift-02) 1

ra
1
(a) 54 (b) 55 6. If x + = 3, then the value of 9x2 + is:
9x 9x 2
(c) 35 (d) 45
1 di g 1 1 1
2. If a – = 4, then the value of a + is: ;fn x + = 3 gks
] rks 9x2 + dk eku Kkr
a a 9x 9x 2
A le
1 1
;fn a – = 4 gS]rksa + dk e ku gS% dhft,A
a a SSC CGL 11/09/2024 (Shift-03)
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-02)
e

(a) 55 (b) 45 (a) 87 (b) 81

(c) 25 (d) 35 (c) 77 (d) 79
by T

1 1
3. If x + = –14 , and x < –1, what will be the 7. If x + = 3, then the value of
x 16x
n

1
value of x 2 – 2 ? 1
x 16x 3 + is :
hs oi

1 1 256x 3
;f n x + = –14 , vkSjx < –1 gS] rks x 2 – 2 dk
x x 1 1
eku Kkr djsaA ;f n x + gS
] rks 16x + 256 3 dk eku
3
at J

= 3
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift-01) 16x x
(a) –1123 (b) 1123 Kkr djsaA
(c) –1402 (d) 1402 SSC CGL TIER-II 12/09/2019
4. If x2 – 7x + 1 = 0, and 0 < x < 1, what is the (a) 423 (b) 441
2 1 (c) 432 (d) 414
value of x – 2 ?
x 8. If x8 – 433x4 + 16 = 0, x > 0, then what is the
1
;fn x – 7x + 1 = 0 rFkk0 < x < 1 gS]rks x – 2
2 2

x
 2
value of x + .
dk eku D;k gS\  x
M

SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-03)  2

(a) 21 5 (b) –21 5 ;fn x8 – 433x4 + 16 = 0, x > 0 gS]rksx +  dk
 x 
(c) 28 5 (d) –28 5 eku Kkrdhft,A
 2 1  SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift-02)
5. If   = 7 , and 0 < x < 1, find the value
x + 2 
 x  (a) 5 (b) 7
2 1 (c) 4 (d) 9
of x – 2 .
x

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (a)

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Daily Practice Questions (DPQ)

 1  1  6 1 
1. If 
x  
 = 5, and x >1, what is the value of s x  6  dk eku
;fn x    5 2 rFkkx > 1 gS] rk
 x  x  x 
 8 1 
D;k gS\
x – 8 
 ?
 x  (a) 22970 23 (b) 23030 23
 1  (c) 23060 23 (d) 22960 23
 1
;fn x  rFkkx >1 rks x – dk eku D;k gS\
8
= 5 
8 1 1
 x 
 x  4. If 7b – = 7, then what is the value of 16b2 + ?
4b 49b2
(a) 60605 21 1 1
(b) 60615 21
;fn 7b – 4b = 7 gS] rks 16b2 +
49b2
dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 60705 21 80 104
(a) (b)

n
49 7
(d) 60725 21
120 7

a
1 (c) (d)
3 7 2
2. If x2 – 9.76 x + 1 = 0 & x > 1, the value of x – 3 is : 5. If x² – 4x – 3 = 0, then what is the value of

a m
x

nj
 4 27 
1 x –
 
s x – 3 dk
;fn x2 – 9.76 x + 1 = 0 vkSjx > 1, gS] rk
3 
 x²  ?
x

ty r a
ra
eku gS% x ²  4 x – 3
 4 27 
(a) 21.042 (b) 24.024 x –
 

(c) 21.024 (d) 24.042 ²
;fn x² – 4x – 3 = 0 gS]rks ²  4 xx– 3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A


3.

If 
1
di g
  5 2 , and x > 1, what is the value of
x  
x 
A le
 x 1 1
(a) 9 (b) 12
 6 1  4 2

x  6 
? 1 1
e

 x  (c) 10 (d) 9
2 8
by T

ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
n
hs oi
at J
M

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SOLUTIONS
1 1
1. (a) x + =5 x  50  4 = 46
x x
1
1 1 x³ – = k³ + 3k
x²   23 , x 4  4  527 x³
x² x 1
1 x3 –  46 46  3 46  49 46
x –  5² – 4  21 x3
x 6 1  1  1
 x   x3 – 3  x3  3 
 8 1   4 1  2 1  x6  x  x 
 x – 8   x  4  x  2 
 x   x  x 
= 49 × 2 × 23 × 235 2 = 23030 23
 1  1 1
 x    x –  = 527 × 23 × 5 × 21 = 60605 21 4. (c) 7b  7
x x 4b
2. (c) x² – 9.76x  1  0 , x > 1, 4

n
Multiply by on both sides
1 7
x2 + 1 = 9.76x  x  = 9.76

a
x 1
 4b  4
1 1 7b

a m
nj
If x + = k, Then x – = k² – 4 1 1 8 120
x x  16b2   42  2  4   16  
1 49b2 7 7 7
 x – = 9.76  4 = 5.76 = 2.4 5. (b) x2 – 4x – 3 = 0

ty r a
x

ra
3 3
1  1  1  x – =4
 x3    x    3  x   = (2.4)³ + 3 × 2.4 x
x3  x  x
= 13.824 + 7.2 = 21.024 di g
Note:- Using both digital sum and unit digit  x3 –
27  3
3
 3
= x –  + 3 ×3 x – 
x3  x  x
A le
DS = (6 × 3) + 3 × 6 = 9 + 9 = ‘9’
also unit digit = ‘4’ = (43 + 3 × 3 × 4) = (64 + 36) = 100
 Option (c) 21.024 has DS = 9 and unit digit ‘4’
 4 27 
e
1
3. (b) x   5 2  x – 2 
Then, 2
x
x
by T

x + 4x – 3
1 1
If x + = k, Then x³ + = k³ – 3k Divided by x
x x³
27
1 x3 –
n

 x 3   250 2  15 2 = 235 2 x3 100 1

x3 = = = 12
3 8 2
1 x – +4
hs oi

x– = k² – 4 x
x
at J
M

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 5. If x  8  5 and y = 8 – 5 then the value of
x2 + y2 is:

;fn x  8  5 vkSj y = 8 – 5 gS] rksx² + y² dk

1. If x +
1
= 2, then find the value of eku D;k gS

n
x SSC CGL TIER-II (18/01/2025)
 2723 1 

a
x
  3356 
. (a) 138 (b) 143
 x 
(c) 140 (d) 124

a m
 2723 1 

nj
1
;fn x + = 2 gS] rks 
x  dk eku Kkr
 3356 
x
x  
dhft,A

ty r a
ra
SSC CGL 18/09/2024 (Shift-02)
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 di g (d) –1
a b
6. If  = 1, a  0,b  0, then find the value of
 2 1  b a
A le
2. If x = 7 – 4 3 , then find the value of  x  2  .
 x 
a 3  b3
.
e

 1  3ab
;fn x = 7 – 4 3 gS] rks x 2  2  dk eku Kkr

x 
by T

 a b a 3  b3
dhft,A ;fn  ] rks
=1, a  0, b  0 gS dk eku Kkr djsa
b a 3ab
SSC Phase-XII 26/06/2024 (Shift-04)
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-03)
n

(a) 195 (b) 197

(a) 3 (b) 0
(c) 196 (d) 194
hs oi

(c) 2 (d) –4
1
3. If a = ( 2  1) , 3 then the value of 7. If (x + y)³ – (x – y)³ – 3y (2x² – 3y²) = ky³, then
at J

3 find the value of k.

 1  1
a  

 a
  3

a  

 is:
a ;fn (x + y)³ – (x – y)³ – 3y (2x² – 3y²) = ky³ gS] rks
3
k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1  1  1
;fn a = ( 2  1) gS
] rks
3  a    3
  dk eku gS%
a  
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift-03)
 a  a (a) 10 (b) 8
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-03)
(c) 10.5 (d) 11
(a) 2 (b) –2
8. The value of the expression (1.55² + 0.55² +
(c) (d) – 2 1.55 × 0.55) is equal to:
M

2
1
O;a
td (1.55² + 0.55² + 1.55 × 0.55) dk eku fdldss
4. If 6 1 3 , then the value of
x    cjkcj gS\
3
 1  1 SSC CGL 11/09/2024 (Shift-02)
   3
x   x  
 is:
 x  x (a) 1.55² – 0.55² (b) 1.55³ – 0.55³
1  1 3
1 (c) 1.55³ + 0.55³ (d) 1.55² + 0.55²
;fn x   6 1  3 gS]rks x    3
 x  
 dk 9. If 3a + 2b = 27 and 27a³ + 8b³ = 1458, then
 x  x
eku gS
% find 2ab.
SSC CHSL 09/08/2023 (Shift-01) ;fn 3a + 2b = 27 vkSj 27a³ + 8b³ = 1458 gS]rks
2 66 4 66 2ab dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) SSC CGL 18/09/2024 (Shift-03)
5 5
4 66 4 36 (a) 72 (b) 70
(c) (d)
3 5 (c) 77 (d) 75
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3 3 ;fn a² + b² + 9 – 6b + (a + b – 4)2 = 2ab – 6a rks

10. If 2 2x – 3 3y =  2x – 3y (Ax2 + By2+ Cxy),
 ab Kkr dhft,A
then the value of A2 + B2 – C2 is:
7 –7
(a) (b)
;fn 2 2x 3 – 3 3y 3 = 2x – 3y (Ax2 + By2+ Cxy)
  4 4
gS] rks
A2 + B2 – C2 dk eku Kkr djsaA (c)
7
(d) 12
SSC CGL TIER-II 11/09/2019 2
(a) 11 (b) 7
(c) 19 (d) 10 9
SQUARE FORMULAE
(THREE VARIABLES)

14. If (x + y + z) = 23 and x2 + y2 + z2 = 179 then find

the value of (xy + yz + zx).
11. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 2(a + c – 1), then the value of
;fn (x + y + z) = 23 vkSjx2 + y2 + z2 = 179 gS]rks

n
a3 + b3 + c3 = ?
;f n a2 + b2 + c2 = 2(a + c – 1) gS] rksa3 + b3 + c3 = ? (xy + yz + zx) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

a
SSC CGL 12/09/2024 (Shift-03) SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-04)
(a) 0 (b) 2 (a) 225 (b) 280

a m
nj
(c) 4 (d) 1 (c) 175 (d) 350
12. If x2 + y2 + z² = 2(x + z – 1), then the value of 15. If x + y + z = 19, x + y + z2 = 133 and xz = y2,
2 2

ty r a
x3 + y3 + z3 is equal to:

ra
x > z > 0, what is the value of (x – z)?
;fn x2 + y2 + z² = 2(x + z – 1) gS] rksx3 + y3 + z3 dk ;f n x + y + z = 19, x2 + y2 + z2 = 133 vkSjxz = y2,
eku cjkcj gS% x > z > 0, gSrks(x – z) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 6
di g
SSC CHSL 11/08/2023 (Shift-03)
(b) 1 SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift-01)
A le
(c) 2 (d) 8 (a) 0 (b) 5
13. If a² + b² + 9 – 6b + (a + b – 4)2 = 2ab – 6a (c) – 2 (d) – 5
then find ab?
e

ANSWER KEY
by T

1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (b)
n

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b)
hs oi
at J
M

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Daily Practice Questions (DPQ)

 2 1  8. If 2a – b = 3 and 8a3 – b3 = 999, then the value of
1. If x = 7 – 4 3 , then find the value of  x  2  . 4a2 – b2.
 x 
;fn 2a – b = 3 vkSj8a3 – b3 = 999 gS] rks
4a2 – b2 dk
 2 1 
;fn x = 7 – 4 3 gS]rks x  2  d k eku Kkr dhft,A eku Kkr dhft,A
x
(a) 188 (b) 194 (a) 63 (b) 65
(c) 186 (d) 196 (c) 61 (d) 67
2. If x = 6 + 2, and y = 6 – 2, then what is the value 9. If 8(x + y)³ – 27(x – y)³ = (5y – x) (Ax² + By² + Cxy),
2
then what is the value of (A + B – C)?
x y 
of    – 3? ;fn 8(x + y)³ – 27(x – y)³ = (5y – x) (Ax² + By² + Cxy)
y x 
gS]rks(A + B – C) d k eku Kkr djsaA

n
2
x y (a) 16 (b) –26
;fn x = 6 +2 vkSjy = 6–2 gS] rks y   – 3

a
 x (c) 36 (d) –16
d k eku D;k gksxk\

a m
10. If (a – 18)² + (b – 12)² + (c – 6)² = 0, then find the

nj
(a) 42 (b) 97 1
(c) 35 (d) 22 value of (a + b + c) 2

ty r a
5– 4 5+ 4

ra
3. If x = and y = then the value of 1
5+ 4 5– 4 ;fn (a – 18)² + (b – 12)² + (c – 6)² = 0 rks(a + b + c) 2
2 2
x – xy + y di g d k eku Kkr dhft,
2 2 ?
x + xy + y
(a) ±3 (b) ±6
A le
2 2
5– 4 5+ 4 x – xy + y (c) ±4 (d) ±2
; fn x = vkSjy = gS] rks 2 + xy + y 2
5+ 4 5– 4 x 11. If x + 4y + 2x + 1 = 0, then find the value of x39 +
2 2

d k eku D;k gksxk\

e

y36.
361 341 ;fn x2 + 4y2 + 2x + 1 = 0 gS] rks
x39 + y36 dk eku Kkr
by T

(a) (b)
363 343
dhft,
384 321
(a) –1 (b) –2
n

(c) (d)
387 323
4. If x2 – 15x + 1= 0, what is the value of x4 – 223x2 + (c) 2 (d) 1
hs oi

6? 2 2
;fn x2 – 15x + 1 = 0 gS] rksx4 – 223x2 + 6 dk eku Kkr 12. If x + 8y –12y – 4xy + 9 = 0 then the value of
djsaA (7x – 8y) is:
at J

(a) 9 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 0
5. If x 2 + 6x + 1 = 0, then the value of (x + 6)3 +
; fn x 2 + 8y 2 –12y – 4xy + 9 = 0 gS rks(7x – 8y) d k
1 eku Kkr dhft,A
3 =? (a) 9 (b) 5
x  6
1 (c) 12 (d) 21
; fn x2 + 6x + 1 = 0 gS] rks
(x + 6)3 + 3 d k eku
13. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b – 28c – a) then the value
x  6
of (a + b – 7c) is:
Kkr djsaA
M

(a) 245 (b) 216 ;fn a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b – 28c – a) gS] rks (a + b

(c) 186 (d) 198 – 7c) d k eku gS%
x y
6. If  = 1 and x + y = 2, then the value of x 3 + (a) 4 (b) 3
y x
(c) 2 (d) 1
y3 is:
14. If 9a² + 4b² + 49c² + 18 = 2(2b + 28c – 3a), then
x y
;f n y

x
=1 vkSjx + y = 2 gS] rks
x3 + y3 dk eku gS% the value of (a + 2b – c) will be:

(a) 0 (b) 1 ; fn 9a² + 4b² + 49c² + 18 = 2(2b + 28c – 3a) r ks(a

(c) 3 (d) 2 + 2b – c) d k eku gksxk%
7. If (x + y)³ – (x – y)³ – 3y (2x² – 3y²) = ky³, then find
the value of k. 2 5
(a) (b)
;fn (x + y)³ – (x – y)³ – 3y (2x² – 3y²) = ky³ gS]rksk d k 21 21
eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 10 (b) 8 11 26
(c) (d)
(c) 10.5 (d) 11 21 21

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15. If a³ + b³ = 218 and a + b = 2, then the value of 17. If x + y + z = 13, x² + y² + z² = 91 and xz = y², then the
difference between z and x is:
1 – ab is:
; fn x + y + z = 13, x² + y² + z² = 91 v kSjxz = y² gS] rks
z
j a + b = 2 gS]rks 1 – ab d k eku
;fn a³ + b³ = 218 vkS v kSjx d s chp dk varj gS%
Kkr djsaA (a) 3 (b) 8
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 9
(c) 4 (d) 6 18. If 9a + 9b + 9c = 81 and 4ab + 4bc + 4ca = 160, then
16. If a² + b² + c² = 6.25 and (ab + bc + ca) = 0.52, what is what is the value of 6a2 + 6b2 + 6c2 ?
the value of (a + b + c), if (a + b + c) < 0? ;fn 9a + 9b + 9c = 81 vkSj 4ab + 4bc + 4ca = 160 gS]rks
;fn a² + b² + c² = 6.25 vkS j (ab+bc+ca) = 0.52 gS]rks 6a2 + 6b2 + 6c2 d k eku Kkr djasA
(a+b+c) d k eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡ (a+b+c)<0? (a) 1 (b) 3
(a) ± 2.7 (b) – 2.7 (c) 4 (d) 6
(c) – 2.8 (d) ± 2.8

n
ANSWER KEY

a
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b)

a m
nj
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (d)

SOLUTIONS

ty r a
ra
1. (b) x = 7 – 4 3 x ² – xy  y² 322 – 1 321
 = =
then,
1
x
=7+ 4 3
di g x ²  xy  y² 322  1 323

(b) x² – 15x + 1 = 0  x 
1
 15
A le
4.
1 x
x+ = 7 – 4 3 + 7 + 4 3 = 14
x 1
On squaring both side,  x ² +  225 – 2 = 223
e
x²
1  x + 1 = 223x2
4
x2 + 2 = 196 – 2 = 194
by T

x  x4 – 223x2 + 1 = 0
 x4 – 223x2 = – 1
2. (b) x = 6 2 , y = 6 –2
 x4 – 223x2 + 6 = – 1 + 6 = 5
2 2
x = 10 + 4 6 , y = 10 – 4 6 5. (d) x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
n

2 2 2 x(x + 6) + 1 = 0
x y  x 2  y2  10  4 6  10 – 4 6 
Dividing both side by (x + 6)
hs oi

    =  =  
y x  xy   ( 6  2)( 6 – 2)  1
2
x 0
 20  x 6
at J

=  = 100
 2  Adding 6 both sides
1
x y
2  x  6  6
 x  6
    – 3 = 100 – 3 = 97
y x 3 1
Alternate Method:-   x  6   63 – 3  6
x  63
x= 6 + 2, y = 6 –2 = 216 – 18 = 198
x 6  2 ( 6  2)2 x y
   6. (a) ATQ,  1
y 6 2 2 y x
2 2
Similarly, x + y = xy
M

 x2 + y2 – xy = 0
y ( 6 – 2)2
 x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x2 + y2 – xy) = 2 × 0 = 0
x 2
2 SMART APPROACH:-
x y
2  ( 6  2)2 ( 6  2)2  1
    –3 =    3 If x +
x
=1
 2 2 
y x Then, x³ = – 1
2 x y
 2( 6)2  2(2)2  So,  = 1 then x ³ = – 1, x³ = – y³
  3 = (10)2 – 3 = 97 y x y³
= 
 2  x³ + y³ = 0
5– 4 5 4 7. (d) Consider, (x + y)³ – (x – y)³ – 3y (2x² – 3y²) = ky³
3. (d) xy =  1  x³ + y³ + 3x²y + 3xy² – x³ + y³ + 3x²y – 3xy² – 6x²y + 9y³ = ky³
5 4 5– 4
When two numbers x and y are reciprocal then x + y  y³ + y³ + 9y³ = ky³
 11y³ = ky³  k = 11
2 2

   
2(x 2  y 2 ) 2  5  4 

2(5  4)
8. (a) 8a3 – b3 = (2a)3 – (b)3
999 = (2a – b)[(2a – b)2 + 6ab]
= = = = 18
x 2 – y2  5 2 – 4 2 (5 – 4)

   

999 = 3[9 + 6ab]
x2 + y2 = 182 – 2 = 322 333 – 9 = 6ab

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324 Alternate Method:
ab= = 54 Direct comparison of coefficient
6
(2a + b) = (2a – b)2 + 4 (2a)(b) = 9 + 432 = 441
2
–28 –4
a = –1, b = 1, c = =
 2a + b = 21 49 7
4a2 – b2 = (2a + b) (2a – b) = 21 × 3 = 63 Now,
Alternate Method:-   4 
Put a = 6, b = 9 (a + b – 7c) =  –1  1 –  –7   = 4
  7 
2a – b = 3 14. (a) 9a² + 4b² + 49c² + 18 = 2(2b + 28c – 3a) compare
2 × 6 – 9 = 3 (satisfied) both sides.
8a3 – b3 = 999 –3 1 2 1 28 4
 8(6)3 – (9)3 = 1728 – 729 = 999 (satisfied) a= = b = = , c = =
9 3 4 2 49 7
4a2 – b2 = 144 – 81 = 63 –1 4 2
9. (c) 8(x + y)³ – 27 (x – y)³ = (5y – x) (Ax² + By² + Cxy) Now, a + 2b – c = +1 – =
3 7 21
Let, A = 2x + 2y
15. (d) a³ + b³ = 218 and (a + b) = 2
B = 3x – 3y a³ + b³ = (a + b)[(a + b)2 – 3ab]

n
A – B = 5y – x 218 = 2[22 – 3ab] 105 = –3ab ab = –35
A³ – B³ = (5y – x) [(2x + 2y)2 + (3x – 3y)2 + (2x + 2y) (3x – 3y)]
 1 – ab  1 – (–35) = 6

a
= (5y – x) [4x² + 4y² + 8xy + 9x² + 9y² – 18xy + 6x² – 6xy +
6xy – 6y²] = (5y – x) [19x² + 7y² – 10xy] SMART APPROACH:-

a m
nj
A = 19, B = 7, C = –10
a³ + b³ = 218, a + b = 2
 A + B – C = 19 + 7 + 10 = 36
Here, a = 7, b = – 5 satisfied.
10. (b) (a – 18)² + (b – 12)² + (c – 6)² = 0

ty r a
ra
 a = 18 ; b= 12 ; c = 6  1 – ab  1 – 7  (–5)
1 1
 1  35  6
 (a + b + c) 2 = (36) 2 6
11. (a) x2 + 4y2 + 2x + 1 = 0 di g 16. (b) (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2 (ab + bc + ca)
 (x + 1)2 + (2y)2 = 0 (a + b + c)² = 6.25 + 2 × 0.52 = 7.29
A le
 x + 1 = 0  x = –1 a+b+c= 7.29 =  2.7
2y = 0  y = 0 but, a + b + c < 0
 x39 + y36 = (–1)39 + (0)36 = –1  a + b + c = – 2.7
e

12. (a) x2 + 8y2 – 12y – 4xy + 9 = 0 17. (b) Given,

x2 – 4xy + 4y2 + 4y2 – 12y + 9 = 0
by T

x + y + z = 13, x² + y² + z² = 91, xz = y²

(x – 2y)2 + (2y – 3)2 = 0 We know that,
x – 2y = 0 and 2y – 3 = 0 (x + y + z)2 = x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx
x = 2y and 2y = 3  (13)² = 91 + 2(xy + yz + y²)
n

3 3 78 = 2y (x + y + z) y = 3
y = and x = 2 × = 3 So, y² = 9 = xz .....(i)
hs oi

2 2
(xy + yz + zx) = 39
3
 7x – 8y = 7 × 3 – 8 × = 21 – 12 = 9 Put value (3x + 3z + 9) = 39
2 x + z = 10 ....(ii)
at J

13. (a) a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2(b – 28c – a) From eq. (i) and (ii)
a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2b – 56c – 2a x = 9, z = 1
a² + 2a + b² – 2b + 49c² + 56c +18 = 0 x – z = 9 – 1 = 8
(a + 1)² + (b – 1)² + (7c + 4)² = 0
If x² + y² + z² = 0 SMART APPROACH:-
Then x = 0, y = 0 and z = 0] Let, x = 9, y = 3, z = 1 satisfy all the
given equation
So, x–z =9–1=8
a + 1 = 0, b – 1 = 0, 7c + 4 = 0
18. (d) 9a + 9b + 9c = 81 a + b + c = 9
–4 4ab + 4bc + 4ca = 160 ab + bc + ca = 40
a = – 1, b = 1, c =
7  (a+b+c)2 = a2+b2+c2+2(ab + bc + ca)
M

 a + b – 7c 81 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 × 40
 –4  1 = a2 + b2 + c2
= –1 + 1 – 7 ×   = 4
7 6a2 + 6b2 + 6c2 = 6(a2 + b2 + c2) = 6

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6. If x² + y² + z² = xy + yz + zx, then the value of

 TYPE - 10 
CONCEPT OF  17x 4  9y 4  16z 4 
VALUE PUTTING
 
 8x 2 y 2  6y 2 z 2  10z 2 x 2  is:
 
1. If x – y = 1 and x² + y² = 41 where x, y  0, ; f n x² + y² + z² = xy + yz + zx g S] r ks
then the value of x + y will be:

n
 17x 4  9y 4  16z 4 
;f n x – y = 1 vkSjx² + y² = 41 tg kax, y  0 gS
]  8x 2 y 2  6y 2 z 2  10z 2 x 2  dk eku gS%
 

a
rksx + y dk eku Kkr djsaA  

a m
SSC Phase-XII 24/06/2024 (Shift-02)

nj
SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 1.75 (b) 3.25
(a) 9 (b) 8
(c) 2.00 (d) 2.50

ty r a
(c) 6 (d) 7

ra
q 2  (p  r)2 q 2  (p  r)2 r 2  (p  q)2
2. If a + b = 12 and ab = 35, find the value of a4 7. The value of (p  q)2  r 2  (p  q)2  r 2  (q  r)2 – p2 is:
+ b4 – 103 ?
di g
;fn a + b = 12 vkSjab = 35 gS]rksa4 + b4 – 103 dk q 2  (p  r)2 q 2  (p  r)2 r 2  (p  q)2
  d k eku Kkr djsaA
ekuKkr djsaA (p  q)2  r 2 (p  q)2  r 2 (q  r)2 – p2
A le
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift-02) SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 1 (b) 2
e

(a) 2226 (b) 2026

(c) 0 (d) 3
(c) 2126 (d) 1226
by T

8. Simplify the given expression.

3. If a2 + b2 + 1 = 2a, then the value of a4 + b7
is: fn, x, O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
n

;f n a2 + b2 + 1 = 2a gS
] rksa4 + b7 dk eku Kkr djsaA (a – 2b) (b – 3a) + (a + b) (a – 3b) – (b – 3a) (4a – 5b)
SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-01)
SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Shift-02)
hs oi

(a) 8a2 – 10ab (b) 8a2 + 10ab

(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 10a2 – 14ab (d) 10a2 – 4ab
(c) 2 (d) 4
at J

4. Simplify the following. a 8 b

9. If   and (a+b) = 30, then what is
fuEuf
yf•r dks ljy dhft,A b 3 a
the value of ab?
3a  b a  3b
  2b
2 3 a 8 b
;fn   rFkk(a+b) = 30 gS]rksab dk eku
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-01) b 3 a
5(a  3b) 7a  3b D;k gS\
(a) (b) SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (Shift-01)
6 6
M

(a) 64 (b) 28
7(a  3b) a  3b (c) 81 (d) 36
(c) (d)
6 6
a 8 b
5. If ab + bc + ca = 0, then find the value of 10. If   and a – b = 10, then the value of
b 3 a
1 1 1 .
+ + ab is :
a 2 – bc b2 – ca c2 – ab
a 8 b
;fn ab + bc + ca = 0 gS]rksa
1
+
1
+
1 ;fn   vkSja – b = 10 gS] rksab dk eku gS %
2
– bc b2 – ca c2 – ab b 3 a

dk eku Kkr djsaA SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-02)

SSC Phase-XI 30/06/2023 (Shift-01) 1 3

(a) 32 (b) 32
1 7 7
(a) 0 (b)
ab 4 2
(c) 32 (d) 32
(c) 1 (d) ab 7 7

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11. If a2 + b2 = 148 and ab = 54, then find the 16. If x = 110, y = 111, z = 112, then find the
a b value of x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz.
value of .
a–b ;fn x = 110, y = 111, z = 112 gS] rks
x3 + y3 +
z3 – 3xyz dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a b
;fn a2 + b2 = 148 vkSjab = 54 gS] rks dk SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-01)
a–b
(a) 999 (b) 991
eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 997 (d) 995
SSC CGL 25/09/2024 (Shift-03)
3 3 3
17. If (a + b + c – 3abc) = 405, and (a + b + c) =
8 2 15, find the value of (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2.
(a) (b)
10 10 ;fn (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) = 405 vkSj(a + b + c)
(c) 8 7 (d) 5 3 = 15 gS] rks (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 dk eku
Kkr dhft,A

n
TYPE - 11 

SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-01)
CUBE FORMULAE

a
(THREE VARIABLES) (a) 27 (b) 54

a m
nj
(c) 18 (d) 45
12. If a + b + c = 6, a² + b² + c² = 14 and ab + bc +
ca = 11, then what is the value of a³ + b³ + c³ 18. If (5x + 1) + (x – 3) + 8(3x – 4) 3 = 6(5x +
3 3

ty r a
1)(x – 3)(3x – 4), then x is equal to:

ra
– 3abc ?
;fn a + b + c = 6, a² + b² + c² = 14 vkSjab + bc + ; fn (5x + 1)3 + (x – 3)3 + 8(3x – 4)3 = 6(5x +
] rksa³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc dk eku D;k gS\
ca = 11 gS di g 1)(x – 3)(3x – 4) gS] rks
x cjkcj gS%
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift-03) SSC CGL TIER-II 12/09/2019
A le
(a) 31 (b) 12
5 1
(c) 18 (d) 42 (a) (b)
6 3
e

13. If a + b + c = 15 and ab + bc + ca = 35, then

find the value of a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc.
by T

2 3
;fn a + b + c = 15 vkSjab + bc + ca = 35 gS] rks (c)
3
(d)
4
a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc dk eku Kkr dhft,A
19. If ab + bc + ca = 8 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 20, then
n

SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01)

(a) 2100 (b) 1500 1
hs oi

possible value of (a + b + c)[(a – b)2 + (b – c)2

(c) 1200 (d) 1800 2
14. If (a + b + c) = 20, and a2 + b2 + c2 = 152, find + (c – a)2] is:
at J

the value of a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc. ; fn ab + bc + ca = 8 vkSja2 + b2 + c2 = 20 gS]

;fn (a + b + c) = 20 vkSja + b + c = 152 gS] rks
2 2 2

1
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc dk eku Kkr dhft,A rks (a + b + c)[(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2] dk
2
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 560 (b) 640 laHkkfor eku gS%
(c) 480 (d) 720 SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift-01)
15. If the sum of three numbers is 18 and the (a) 72 (b) 56
sum of their squares is 36, then find the
(c) 84 (d) 80
M

difference between the sum of their cubes and

three times of their product. 20. If p = 106, q = 105 and r = 104, then value of
p² + q2 + r2 –pq – qr – rp is:
;fn rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 18 gS vkSj muds oxks± dk ;ksx
36 gS] rks muds ?kuksa ds ;ksx vkSj muds [Link] ds; fn
rhup = 106, q = 105 vkSjr = 104 gS] rks
p² + q2 +
xquk ds chp varj Kkr dhft,A r –pq – qr – rp dk eku gS%
2

SSC CGL 10/09/2024 (Shift-01) SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-03)

(a) 1449 (b) –1944 (a) 2 (b) 0
(c) –1494 (d) 4149 (c) 1 (d) 3

ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)

11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)

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Daily Practice Questions (DPQ)

1. If x² + y² + z² = xy + yz + zx and x = 1, then 7. If (a + b + c) = 12, and (a2 + b2 + c2) = 50, find
the value of (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc).
10 x 4 + 5y 4 + 7z 4
find the value of
13x 2 y 2 + 6y 2 z 2 + 3z 2 x 2
. ;fn (a + b + c) = 12 vkSj(a2 + b2 + c2) = 50 gS] rks
(a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
; fn x² + y² + z² = xy + yz + zx v kSjx = 1, gS rks SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-02)
4 4 4
10 x + 5y + 7z (a) 36 (b) 24
13x 2 y 2 + 6y 2 z 2 + 3z 2 x 2
d k eku Kkr djsaA (c) 42 (d) 48
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift-04) 8. If a = 2022, b = 2021 and c = 2020, then
(a) 2 (b) 0 value of a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca is:
(c) –1 (d) 1 ; fn a = 2022, b = 2021 v kSjc = 2020 gS] rks
a2
32 + 2 +  2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca dk eku gS%

n
2. If  +  +  = 0, then =? SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift-03)
22 – 

a
(a) 2 (b) 4
32 + 2 +  2
;fn  +  +  = 0 rks 22 –  =? (c) 3 (d) 1

a m
nj
SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-02)
9. If (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) = 405, and (a – b)2 + (b –
c)² + (c – a)² = 54, find the value of (a + b + c).

ty r a
1
; fn (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) = 405 v kSj

ra
(a) (b) 1 (a – b)2 + (b – c)²
2
1
+ (c – a)² = 54 gS]rks(a + b + c) d k eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 2 (d)
di g SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-02)
4
3. Simplify the following expression (a) 15 (b) 45
A le
fuEufyf•r O;atd dks ljy dhft, (c) 9 (d) 27
{[x – 5)(x – 1)] – [(9x – 5)(9x – 1)]} ÷ 16x 10. If (x + 6)³ + (2x + 3)³ + (3x + 5)³ = (3x + 18) (2x +
e

SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-01) 3) (3x + 5), then what is the value of x?
(a) 2x(5x – 3) (b) –(5x – 3) ; fn (x + 6)³ + (2x + 3)³ + (3x + 5)³ = (3x + 18) (2x + 3)
by T

(c) x(5x – 3) (d) –6x(5x – 3) (3x + 5) gS] rks

x d k eku Kkr dhft,A
4. If p + q + r = 0, then what is the simplified SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift-02)
n

value of the expression

7 5
 p2 q2 r2  (a) (b) –
hs oi

  3 3
 p2  qr  q2  pr  r 2  pq 
  5 7
(c) (d) –
3 3
at J

 p2 q2 r2 
;fn p + q + r = 0 gS] rks O;atd

p

2
 2  2 
 qr q  pr r  pq 
 11. If (a + b + c) = 19, and (a2 + b2 + c2) = 155,
dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gS\ find the value of (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2.
SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (Shift-02) ;fn (a + b + c) = 19 vkSj(a2 + b2 + c2) = 155 gS]
(a) 0 (b) 2
rks(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 1 (d) – 1
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-02)
5. Simplify the given expression
(a) 104 (b) 108
fn, x, O;atd dks ljy dhft, (c) 100 (d) 98
x 3  y 3  z 3  3xyz 12. If a = 101, b = 102 and c = 103, then a² + b² + c²
M

(x  y)2  (y  z)2  (z  x )2 – ab – bc – ca
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-04) ; fn a = 101, b = 102 v kSjc = 103 gS]r ksa² + b² + c² –
ab – bc – ca
1
(a) (x  y  z) (b) (x + y + z) SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-01)
3
(a) 2 (b) 4
1 1 (c) 3 (d) 6
(c) (x  y  z) (d) (x  y  z)
4 2
2ab
6. If (a + b + c) = 14, and (a3 + b3 + c³ – 3abc) = 13. If ax + by = 1 and bx + ay = , then the
98, find the value of (ab + bc + ca). a 2  b2
value of x (in terms of a and b) is:
;fn (a + b + c) = 14 vkSj(a3 + b3 + c³ – 3abc) =
2ab
98 gS ] rks(ab + bc + ca) dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn ax + by = 1 vkSjbx + ay = gS] rks
x dk
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-04) a 2  b2
(a) 60 (b) 64 eku ( a vkSjb ds lanHkZ esa) gS%
SSC CHSL 11/08/2023 (Shift-04)
(c) 65 (d) 63
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2b a 15. If x4 + y4 + x²y² = 21 and x² + y² + xy = 7,

(a) 2 (b) 2 1 1
a  b2 a  b2 then what is the value of x ²  y² ?

(c)
b
(d)
2a ;fn x4 + y4 + x²y² = 21 vkSjx² + y² + xy = 7 gS
]
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
1 1
14. Simplify/l jy dhft,A rks  dk eku Kkr djsaA
x ² y²
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift-03)
25a² – 10ab – 48b²
× (5a + 8b) 3 3
5a  6b (a) (b) –
4 4
SSC CGL 13/09/2024 (Shift-02)
5 5
(a) 25a² – 64b² (b) (5a – 8b)² (c) – (d)
2 4
(c) (5a+ 8b)² (d) 25a² – 36b²

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ANSWER KEY

a
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d)

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11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (d)

SOLUTIONS

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1. (d) x² + y² + z² = xy + yz + zx Alternate Method:
Put, x = y = z = 1 Here is 3 variable and 2 equation so we can put the


10 x 4  5 y 4  7z 4
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=
10  5  7
1
value of any one variable 0.
Let c = 0
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13 x ² y ²  6 y ²z ²  3z ² x ² 13  6  3 a + b = 12, a2 + b2 = 50, a3 + b3 = ?
2. (c) Put  =  = 1 ;  = – 2 a3 + b3 = (a + b)[(a + b)2 – 3ab]
= 12[122 – 3 × 47]= 12 × 3 = 36
3²  ² ² 3  (1)²  (1)²  (–2)²
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 2² –  = 2  (1)² – 1  (–2) = 2 SMART APPROACH:-

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3. (b) {[(x – 5)(x – 1)] – [(9x – 1)(9x – 5)]} ÷ 16x a+b+c

= {x² – x – 5x + 5 – [81x² – 45x – 9x + 5]} ÷ 16x a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc =
2
= {x² – 6x + 5 – 81x² + 54x – 5} ÷ 16x [3(a² + b² + c²) – (a + b + c)²]
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= {– 80x² + 48x} ÷ 16x = – 5x + 3 = – (5x – 3)

12
Alternate Method: = [3 × 50 – 12²]
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2
Put x = 1
= 6 × (150 – 144)
{[(1 – 5)(1 – 1)] – [(9 × 1 – 1)(9 × 1 – 5)]} ÷ 16 × 1 = (– 8 × 4) ÷ 16 = – 2
= 36
Go through options, (b)
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– (5x – 3) = – (5 × 1 – 3) = – 2 8. (c) a = 2022, b = 2021, c = 2020

4. (b) (p + q + r) = 0 1
a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ca = [(a – b)² + (b – c)² + (c – a)²]
Put p = 1, q = –1, r = 0 2
 p2   q 2   r 2  1 1
  2   =1+1+0=2 = [1² + 1² + 2²] = ×6=3
 p  qr   q 2  pr   r 2  pq  2 2

x ³  y³  z³ – 3xyz SMART APPROACH:-

5. (d) When numbers are in A.P then
(x – y)²  (y – z)²  (z – x )²
a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca = 3d2
(x  y  z)(x ²  y²  z² – xy – yz – zx ) x  y  z Where, d = diff.
   3 × 12 = 3
2( x ²  y²  z² – xy – yz – zx )
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6. (d) a + b + c = 14 9. (a) We know that,
a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = 98 (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc)
a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c) [(a + b + c)² – 3(ab + bc + ac)] a  b  c   2 2 2

 98 = 14[196 – 3 × (ab + bc + ac)]
=
2  a  b    b  c    c  a  
7 = [196 – 3(ab + bc + ac)] a  b  c 
405 = × 54
– 189 = –3(ab + bc + ac) 2
ab + bc + ac = 63 405
(a + b + c) = = 15
7. (a) a + b + c = 12, 27
3 3 3
a2 + b2 + c2 = 50, 10. (d) If A + B + C = 3ABC
(a + b + c)2 Then,
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) A+B+C=0
(x + 6)3 + (2x + 3)3 + (3x + 5)3
144 = 50 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 3(x + 6) (2x + 3) (3x + 5)
ab + bc + ca = 47  x + 6 + 2x + 3 + 3x + 5 = 0
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc  6x = – 14
= (a + b + c) [(a2 + b2 + c2 – (ab + bc + ca)] 7
= 12[50 – 47] = 12 × 3 = 36 x = –
3
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11. (a) a + b + c = 19, a² + b² + c² = 155 Alternate Method:
 2(ab + bc + ac) = 19² – 155 = 361 – 155 = 206 ax + by = 1 .....(i)
 ab + bc + ac = 103 2ab
(a – b)² + (b – c)² + (c – a)² bx + ay = 2 ....(ii)
a  b2
= 2[a² + b² + c² – (ab + bc + ac)] (ii) × b – (i) × a
= 2[155 – 103]
2ab2
= 2 × 52 = 104 x(b2 – a2) = a
12. (c) Given, a 2  b2
a = 101, b = 102, c = 103, 2ab2  a 3  ab2 a(b2  a 2 ) a
x = 2 2 2 2 = 
Diff. = 102 – 101 = 1 (a  b )(b  a ) (a  b2 )(b2  a 2 ) a 2  b2
2

Then,
(25a 2 –10ab – 48b2 )
a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca 14. (a) × (5a + 8b)
(5a  6b)
= 3 × d2 = 3 × 1 = 3
Alternate Method: 25a 2  30ab – 40ab – 48b 2
= × (5a + 8b)
(5a  6b)
a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ca
5a (5a  6b) – 8b(5a +6b)

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(a – b)²  (b – c)²  (c – a)² = × (5a + 8b)
= (5a + 6b)
2
(5a – 8b)(5a +6b)

a
1²  1²  2² 6 = × (5a + 8b)
= = =3 (5a +6b)
2 2

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= (5a – 8b) (5a + 8b)
13. (b) ax + by = 1 .....(i)
= 25a2 – 64b2
2ab Alternate Method:
bx + ay  ....(ii)

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a²  b²

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Put a = 0
ax  by a²  b² –48b2
Divide (i) by (ii),   8b = –64b²
bx  ay 2ab 6b
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2a²xb + 2ab²y = a²bx + b³x + a³y + ab²y
a²xb + ab²y = b³x + a³y
Now check that option which option gives us = –64b2
Hence, Option (a) satisfied
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a²bx – b³x = a³y – ab²y 15. (d) x4 + y4 + x2y2 = 21
x(a²b – b³) = y(a³ – ab²) x2 + y2 + xy = 7 ....(i)
 (x2 + y2 + xy) (x2 + y2 – xy)
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x a ³ – ab² x a(a² – b²) = x4 + y4 + x2y2

   
y a ²b – b ³ y b(a² – b²)
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21
x a xb  x2 + y2 – xy = 3 ....(ii)
  y ...(iii) 7
y b a From (i) and (ii)
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Put value of x and y from equation (iii) in equation (i) x2 + y2 = 5

xb b² x xy = 2
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ax + b ×  1  ax + =1
a a 1 1 y²  x ² 5
   
a x 2 y2 x ²y² 4
a²x + b²x = a  x =
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a²  b²
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