SOLUTIONS:- MATHS

[Link] using properties

(i) 89 – 58 + 28 – (–32)

We know:

 Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding:

So,
89 – 58 + 28 – (–32) = 89 – 58 + 28 + 32

Now solve step by step:

 89 – 58 = 31

 31 + 28 = 59

 59 + 32 = 91

✅ Answer: 91

(ii) 193 + 208 – {29 – (367)}

Simplify the expression inside the brackets first:

 29 – 367 = –338

Now the expression becomes:

Subtracting a negative means adding:

 So, 193 + 208 + 338 =

→ 193 + 208 = 401

✅ Answer: 739

(iii) 56 – 34 + 235 – (123)

First handle the subtraction:

 56 – 34 = 22
  22 + 235 = 257

 257 – 123 = 134

✅ Answer: 134

(iv) (84 – 34) × (84 + 45)

Solve each bracket:

 84 – 34 = 50

 84 + 45 = 129

Now multiply:
50 × 129 = 6450

✅ Answer: 6450

✅ Final Answers:

1. 91

2. 739

3. 134

4. 6450

2. Write ‘true’ or ‘false’ for the following:

❌ False
➡ Integers go infinitely in the negative direction, so there are integers smaller than zero (like
–1, –2, –3...).

(ii) –10 is smaller than –7.

✅ True
➡ On the number line, –10 lies to the left of –7, so it is smaller.

(iii) 1 is the smallest positive integer.

✅ True
➡ The smallest positive integer is 1.
(iv) –1 is the smallest negative integer.

❌ False
➡ –1 is the greatest negative integer, not the smallest. Integers like –2, –3, –10 are smaller
than –1.

(v) Sum of two negative integers is a positive integer.

❌ False
➡ The sum of two negative integers is always negative, e.g., –3 + (–5) = –8.

✅ Final Answers:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

5. False

3. Compare the following fractions by using the

Use cross-multiplication:

 7×13=917 \times 13 = 917×13=91

 8×9=728 \times 9 = 728×9=72

91 > 72 ⇒ 7/9 > 8/13

✅ Answer: 7/9 > 8/13

(ii) 11/9 and 5/9

Denominator is the same, so compare numerators:

 11 > 5
✅ Answer: 11/9 > 5/9

(iii) 37/41 and 19/30

Cross-multiplication:

 37×30=111037 × 30 = 111037×30=1110

 19×41=77919 × 41 = 77919×41=779

1110 > 779 ⇒ 37/41 > 19/30

✅ Answer: 37/41 > 19/30

(iv) 17/15 and 119/105

Cross-multiplication:

 17×105=178517 × 105 = 178517×105=1785

 119×15=1785119 × 15 = 1785119×15=1785

1785 = 1785 ⇒ 17/15 = 119/105

✅ Answer: 17/15 = 119/105

✅ Final Answers:

1. 7/9 > 8/13

2. 11/9 > 5/9

3. 37/41 > 19/30

4. 17/15 = 119/105

4. Find the sum:

To add, take LCM of denominators 8 and 10:

Convert to like fractions:

 58=2540\frac{5}{8} = \frac{25}{40}85=4025
  310=1240\frac{3}{10} = \frac{12}{40}103=4012

Now add:

2540+1240=3740\frac{25}{40} + \frac{12}{40} = \frac{37}{40}4025+4012=4037

✅ Answer: 37/40

(ii) 4 ¾ + 9 2/5

Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions:

 434=1944 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{19}{4}443=419

 925=4759 \frac{2}{5} = \frac{47}{5}952=547

Find LCM of 4 and 5: LCM = 20

Convert:

 194=9520\frac{19}{4} = \frac{95}{20}419=2095

 475=18820\frac{47}{5} = \frac{188}{20}547=20188

Now add:

9520+18820=28320\frac{95}{20} + \frac{188}{20} = \frac{283}{20}2095+20188=20283

Convert to mixed number:

28320=14320\frac{283}{20} = 14 \frac{3}{20}20283=14203

✅ Answer: 14 3/20

(iii) (5/6) + 3 + (3/4)

Let’s add the fractions first:

LCM of 6 and 4 = 12

 56=1012\frac{5}{6} = \frac{10}{12}65=1210

 34=912\frac{3}{4} = \frac{9}{12}43=129

Add:

1012+912=1912=1712\frac{10}{12} + \frac{9}{12} = \frac{19}{12} = 1 \frac{7}{12}1210+129

Now add 3:
3+1712=47123 + 1 \frac{7}{12} = 4 \frac{7}{12}3+1127=4127

✅ Answer: 4 7/12

(iv) 2 3/5 + 4 7/10 + 2 4/15

Convert all to improper fractions:

 235=1352 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{13}{5}253=513

 4710=47104 \frac{7}{10} = \frac{47}{10}4107=1047

 2415=34152 \frac{4}{15} = \frac{34}{15}2154=1534

Find LCM of 5, 10, and 15: LCM = 30

Convert:

 135=7830\frac{13}{5} = \frac{78}{30}513=3078

 4710=14130\frac{47}{10} = \frac{141}{30}1047=30141

 3415=6830\frac{34}{15} = \frac{68}{30}1534=3068

Add:

78+141+6830=28730\frac{78 + 141 + 68}{30} = \frac{287}{30}3078+141+68=30287

Convert to mixed number:

28730=91730\frac{287}{30} = 9 \frac{17}{30}30287=93017

✅ Answer: 9 17/30

✅ Final Answers:

1. 37/40

2. 14 3/20

3. 4 7/12

4. 9 17/30

5. Find:
(i) (7/11) of Rs 330

711×330=210\frac{7}{11} \times 330 = 210117×330=210

✅ Answer: Rs 210
(ii) (5/9) of 108 meters

59×108=60\frac{5}{9} \times 108 = 6095×108=60

✅ Answer: 60 meters

(iii) (3/7) of 42 liters

37×42=18\frac{3}{7} \times 42 = 1873×42=18

✅ Answer: 18 liters

(iv) (1/12) of an hour

1 hour = 60 minutes

112×60=5\frac{1}{12} \times 60 = 5121×60=5

✅ Answer: 5 minutes

(v) (5/6) of a year

1 year = 12 months

56×12=10\frac{5}{6} \times 12 = 1065×12=10

✅ Answer: 10 months

(vi) (3/20) of a kg

1 kg = 1000 grams

320×1000=150\frac{3}{20} \times 1000 = 150203×1000=150

✅ Answer: 150 grams

(vii) (7/20) of a liter

1 liter = 1000 milliliters

720×1000=350\frac{7}{20} \times 1000 = 350207×1000=350

✅ Answer: 350 milliliters

1 day = 24 hours

56×24=20\frac{5}{6} \times 24 = 2065×24=20

✅ Answer: 20 hours

(ix) (2/7) of a week

1 week = 7 days

27×7=2\frac{2}{7} \times 7 = 272×7=2

✅ Answer: 2 days

✅ Final Answers:

1. Rs 210

2. 60 meters

3. 18 liters

4. 5 minutes

5. 10 months

6. 150 grams

7. 350 milliliters

8. 20 hours

9. 2 days