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Axial Load and Strain Analysis Guide

The document contains various calculations and equations related to stress, strain, and elongation in materials, specifically focusing on axial loads and their effects on different cross-sectional areas. It discusses the properties of materials such as steel and brass, including their modulus of elasticity and permissible stress levels. Additionally, it includes examples of load applications and the resulting deformation in structural components.

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udayt1047
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views16 pages

Axial Load and Strain Analysis Guide

The document contains various calculations and equations related to stress, strain, and elongation in materials, specifically focusing on axial loads and their effects on different cross-sectional areas. It discusses the properties of materials such as steel and brass, including their modulus of elasticity and permissible stress levels. Additionally, it includes examples of load applications and the resulting deformation in structural components.

Uploaded by

udayt1047
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lood

STM
Lnit 1 Axial <51.
Dete.
Puçe
Strain
-Bttte
Dahe

P
A Nat. AE

A10KN auest End total elangatian


E- 20Gla
A- 1Omm?
- |Omm Smm
(OKN= 000
1Omm
L000
N

N 2 Lm
10KN

l000(M)- (Nhnme
OP ~0eN

Sirain AEL Az E
hangp inleogth IO X (000x000
IOxI000x)
5x210 000 J0x2lO000
200

laus * l05
Hcoke's
dl= 19.04mm
StHess is.
diuky pnoponicnal to strain
tain Hhe lndl,
OKNE

GoOmm
whoe A

Modals Pa) 2/0000 Nm 2

E=
T=
clasdiy
Stain. Eind he end aachions

Stress
Slatically indktermiant tude Date

Page Date

EBD B30
SoL 1OKN RA

X=0 ,80KN
330RN

Ra Ret 0 = 0
J50mm 200m 250mm
RA+Re O,000 N E= 205GPa

otalelongation hebat

Elangation in Bc= Conpaesson in AB


Ci e ert Hha'miatlle cepnmant tohae

AE elagnlin
Sections Sok A204
4
li=250mm
AB 0s< 500
A2-4 e= 2OOmm
Ra

Aa .15 - l5Omm
R=Ra
500 Sx< l000 Tatal elongaton,
d +dl2- dls

A,E A2E A

80 -250l2 50ls
AE A2E As E

Rc= SKN So25024 225


wRA = SKN E100 225
250X200 52005
SOx250
225 225
ELr l00
|m l000 mm
Imm = |0-m

Datha
AE Date

ace
400
200-2000
3 70-P 30-40 = 0
|000 P= 6OkN
Ox 205000X
X 0
I.795 Total eengatan A=daa stlactclen
di
Toal elongtion KAB. 600- Rec 800 Rep. 900
250xl2
30)2 o)
80x250
100E
50x I50x4 4 T4-40

-2E0l
2255
80X25O 6200 xI50
202000 30
0.600-0x&00
(60)2
4T0x900

225 225
-250 2 -200 400
=4302 XJ0 -4t3
mm 0.43 mm
225 3 [Link]
l=- 1000225
-250
, 300 rma d2

A ciucalak
P
steel bas hauing s segonats be

a
ls

shaon Delenina thanicessa eru toPL


applad ot secktanc or equaheium
MAkalnd ho toalelancoion Hhsbat
t e de-di
Take E 202 GPa

d30
4OKN d de-d)x
30N P 7OKN 22

A G00mm
800mm 900 mm D
Dete

AE
de
Pdx A AE
de
4P d ldedDx

A= 4PL
E D.D2 AL 26
AE
3.
klongation du to se wBgbt
G.5Detomino thelorces in he pothe

de
\/
-Posin€Bsin
Sinbe
Pe

Let A be tho cIos-secAinal mea he P= PtB cose+Pa sicase

bat ) welght Dek nit volme e he


l c0-asial baSs tube
Hhe HOd is 0.08 mm belo that thetube.
Detexmine
) he_magnittco o the may" pexmissible
02/lload whih can be applad to
a
Hlajdl plate estng on top sfhe hubo,
Ho permiseibl Valer af the tonypeseue
stressel e l05Ma at stal nd
le = Cos Z5MPa tot Bras
lci) The ant by whch the tube is shatenac
a load the compHese stues

Rydplate.

300mm

Brass

6Omm
Date
Page

equationequilibium
A = I 60250°)= 2757 mm²
4 W= ThxAbt GKAs

AE Eb xl
O 2/0x0x47X300
Detezpinadon f load belaa he compasicn a SO4205XI)*400
s 706 MMRe
cl= 008= P300
2757 E

008= Px300 47x2757 + 70.5X324


2757x\05 xo II2. 365 KN
P24/90.N
b R- 24190
A 275 //2345+ 24 90
lB6.555
28 Nmm2 243) N

Maz? peni<sibk sts in tube


shostenilg
-his cwl bo ths_adtiornatl
he bsuss tube then
76-28 = 47MPa
Dure

Dete

2Ex=0
b
Psinl = sing

b 05000 (0.08 +)
300
and 2A0000 A
Cos = A2
400

105000-(0.08-+)- 210000
300 406
2843500 = 5254 P+2B(0se-P
525A-3504=22
-2I75 lLcase.
AEL ArE
Total= 0.08 40. I6 = 024 mm
G 24 Sstemo 3bass
Bbous SupROHts a entlcal
TLood P as' shaun The cules bau auee
jdentical cd ol Hao sane matesial

Deteu2ine ha nthlbatthsd

Rsnbe Pstn9
Date

Thexmal Stres
Cu1eypon (ueg - Date

A
Stasdaelcpd inGuse

TE2C
A stel tube af 35mm ca and 20m nn
gelal adaf 25mm ia
andsigidyoinod at each ehd L at

alaule haga

205GPaa 95GM

30mm
35mm
n yoeexpansion
Cu

As = (35 302)

As = 255. 25 mn
Inta Final

4
eoeyun 1fhdl-gaada
Pag
Date

+
A
Pse 24Omn?
lg-a) 200= PBks
Asks l6Omm
PAa
t6).200xAiLstAyl)
DCIB|k05).200(25525 x25g
+ 490.8 tx915x) 500mm 250mm
P= 136I37.)97 Ns = 12xI0-/

7x10 x =P
200 =
[Link]
Es= 2x0
Eal = 0.7X105N/mm2
t=24
Nmm2A= 18C
42

X200
4315xos
P 33.836 KNBB.48/ kN

Os = 33-836 = 13/23MPa
255.25 pe erpansian odllea erAl
68.94
als +duhaldt-
Og = 33.836 = MPa

-x 24#o
I0-12x50+24x250

Eal
AO.216 mm

A-l Eal

satsaina
Coletely
Drta

Date

Dised Page

desl Sbslnassa

InelMlat-0.1 lsdu gallal

0216-0./=
Es
ls P A
Modulus

Shean Stras
Looke's law

GAhdhlt hpa

Lateal stair
Srain
ongihadnl
Book

SadhuSih
Daha

Pag.

Tete

Wolunetric
Stain
thesecondany
iscecl"whan

in the
longiladral
dsactien

2D Plane Stress

Volumetic Strain= Ev

V= abc
Sv= (atdaXb+dblc+d)- abc
abc

abc
hcL acdb+ bcda cdadb+ dbdc+0ohdebdns
+ dad bdc

-Sum einan straunc

in all diuectiong
Date

03/02/s
Polation

Wana l Subected
stues
to
equa ntenh
between
Eosto
Constonts

Depeniculak

eeial da bod
k=-dHect Stus
N

EE E

C2 -23
E

SoVallLnelt stradn -V-£teatE


V

Bulk Maoulus
Dote

Dage

-GtotS3 -2))
E
|0t S2 Ec'= CC'cos4s°

K= 3s(-2) ECC'cos46
ABCos45
CC'Os?45
E-3k-2>) AB

TnBCC
1Let us considu a black subjecled to

sheat stHess (r) BC

BC
AB-BC=0 Cc)BO iosl45° ('AB=BC)

Linea
Stan 2

EC'
AE AC

InACR B
COS 45°= AB
AC
AC = AB E
ALA
Dete
Pace

12mm in clha js acted


upon by

2 hisson's ratho
Eand K =80GPa

E=2G(+) |2rmm

E= -2y) 4 412x12
3K A 367 mm
od = Q.003mm
2G
2+2
Addg aan Chandt
3=
3K
3=E 3K P.E
A
3=3K+G S= A
P

E
20000
36Ax E

3KG
|2
3k+G
pog
Dote

0.003
12

. 200COO 25x/-4
36aE =O
Mo

G= &OGa =80000 N/nn2 -Pa+B x0 -Pb=0


P

and E= 2G (1+ u)
4
20000 = 25xI0"
2X6(4)
367.
20000 L = 2.5x10x 727K S0000(eu) a=20 (Sinula
20000 2-A
06= 2.5xI072X8Cooo
E=2G(4)
15476
= 0.29
P2 P>la
A2E2
l/Pl
AE
ila AsEs

E=2x80000 C1-3)
E=208GPa

E- 3K- 2u)
£= 3K-2x0.29)
E= 3k(o.4))
K 208000
3x0.4 20
K= t-
73.33 GPa

d-0lt -6. 500 x20


500
210000.

GcAc= As
to.2

d--ela
Gsls
Es
- {

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