APJ MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS 2025
CLASS 4TH SUBJECT SST
Chapter 3 My country and its landscape
Additional questions
1. What is the significance of the Himalayan Mountains in India?
- The Himalayan Mountains are a source of several major rivers, provide
natural resources, support biodiversity, and are a popular tourist destination.
2. Describe the climate of the Indian Desert.
- The Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, has a hot and arid climate
with very little rainfall.
3. Name the major rivers that flow through the Northern Plains.
- The major rivers that flow through the Northern Plains are the Ganga,
Yamuna, and Brahmaputra.
4. What are the different types of forests found in India?
- India has several types of forests, including tropical rainforests, deciduous
forests, coniferous forests, and mangrove forests.
5. Describe the geographical features of the Peninsular Plateau.
- The Peninsular Plateau is a region of old, hard rocks, with hills, valleys, and
plateaus. It's rich in minerals and has a diverse geography.
6. Name the major islands that are part of India.
- The major islands that are part of India are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
and Lakshadweep Islands.
7. What is the importance of the Coastal Plains in India?
- The Coastal Plains are important for India's economy, as they provide fertile
land for agriculture, support fishing industries, and have major ports for trade.
8. Describe the cultural diversity of India.
- India is a culturally diverse country with many languages, religions, traditions,
and customs. It's a melting pot of different cultures and communities.
9. Name the major mountain ranges in India.
- The major mountain ranges in India are the Himalayas, the Karakoram, the
Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats.
10. What is the significance of the Ganga River in Indian culture?
APJ MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS 2025
CLASS 4TH SUBJECT SST
- The Ganga River is considered sacred in Hinduism and is an important part
of Indian culture, supporting agriculture, industry, and spirituality.
11. Describe the geographical features of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands in the Bay of
Bengal, known for their tropical forests, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife.
12. Name the major cities located in the Coastal Plains.
- Some major cities located in the Coastal Plains are Mumbai, Chennai,
Kolkata, and Kochi.
13. What is the importance of the Indian Ocean for India's economy?
- The Indian Ocean is important for India's economy, as it provides a major
trade route, supports the fishing industry, and has significant offshore oil and gas
reserves.
14. Describe the climate of the Himalayan region.
- The climate of the Himalayan region varies with altitude, ranging from
subtropical to alpine and arctic conditions.
15. Name the major rivers that flow through the Peninsular Plateau.
- The major rivers that flow through the Peninsular Plateau are the Godavari,
Krishna, and Kaveri.
Chapter 4 The Northern Mountains and Northern Plains
1. Arrange the three ranges of the Himalayas from north to south.
- The three ranges of the Himalayas from north to south are:
1. Great Himalayas
2. Middle Himalayas
3. Siwalik range
2. Name two famous tourist spots each in the Greater and the Middle Himalayas
respectively.
- Two famous tourist spots in the Greater Himalayas are:
1. Mount Everest
2. Kailash Mansarovar
- Two famous tourist spots in the Middle Himalayas are:
1. Shimla
2. Manali
3. What is the extent of the Northern Plains?
APJ MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS 2025
CLASS 4TH SUBJECT SST
- The Northern Plains extend from the state of Punjab in the west to the state of
Assam in the east.
4. What is a river basin?
- A river basin is an area of land that is drained by a river and its tributaries.
5. Why are the Northern Plains important for India?
- The Northern Plains are important for India because they are fertile and suitable for
agriculture. They are also home to many major cities and industries.
*Answer the following in detail.*
1. Where is terrace farming practised in the Himalayas and why?
- Terrace farming is practised in the Middle Himalayas. It is practised in this region
because the land is hilly and sloping, and terracing helps to prevent soil erosion and
retain water.
2. Differentiate between the Greater Himalayas and the Middle Himalayas.
- The Greater Himalayas are the highest range of the Himalayas, with peaks like
Mount Everest. They are also known as the Himadri. The Middle Himalayas are
lower in height and are also known as the Himachal or Lesser Himalayas.
3. What is the terai? What are the crops grown in this region?
- The terai is a narrow strip of land at the foot of the Himalayas. The crops grown in
this region include rice, wheat, sugarcane, and jute.
4. State five reasons why the Himalayas are important for us.
- The Himalayas are important for us because:
1. They act as a natural barrier against foreign invaders.
2. They are a source of many major rivers.
3. They support a wide range of flora and fauna.
4. They are home to many pilgrimage sites.
5. They are a popular destination for tourism.
5. What is a delta? Describe the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta.
- A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river, where the river deposits
sediment and splits into multiple branches. The Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is the
largest delta in the world, formed by the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra. It is
located in the states of West Bengal and Bangladesh.
6. Why are the Northern Plains one of the most populated regions of India?
- The Northern Plains are one of the most populated regions of India because they
are fertile and suitable for agriculture. They are also home to many major cities and
industries, providing employment opportunities to people. Additionally, the climate is
generally mild and pleasant, making it an attractive place to live.
APJ MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS 2025
CLASS 4TH SUBJECT SST
Additional Questions*
1. Describe the geographical features of the Himalayas.
- The Himalayas are a mountain range that stretches for over 2,500 km. They are
divided into three parallel ranges: the Great Himalayas, the Middle Himalayas, and
the Siwalik range. The Himalayas are home to some of the highest peaks in the
world, including Mount Everest.
2. Explain the importance of the Northern Plains.
- The Northern Plains are one of the most fertile regions in the world. They are
formed by the alluvial deposits of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra. The
Northern Plains are home to many major cities, including Delhi, Kolkata, and
Varanasi.
3. Name the major rivers that flow through the Northern Plains.
- The major rivers that flow through the Northern Plains are the Ganga, Yamuna,
Brahmaputra, and Satluj.
4. Describe the climate of the Himalayas.
- The climate of the Himalayas varies with altitude. The lower regions have a
subtropical climate, while the higher regions have an alpine climate. The Himalayas
receive heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
5. Name the major cities located in the Northern Plains.
- Some major cities located in the Northern Plains are Delhi, Kolkata, Varanasi, and
Lucknow.
6. Describe the formation of the Himalayas.
- The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian and
Eurasian tectonic plates.
7. Explain the significance of the Himalayas in Indian culture.
- The Himalayas are considered sacred in Hinduism and are home to many
pilgrimage sites, including the Char Dham and the Kumbh Mela.
8. Name the major mountain passes in the Himalayas.
- Some major mountain passes in the Himalayas are the Nathu La, the Shipki La,
and the Rohtang Pass.
9. Describe the geographical features of the Northern Plains.
- The Northern Plains are a vast, flat region that stretches from the Himalayas to the
Peninsular Plateau. They are formed by the alluvial deposits of the rivers and are
home to many major cities.
10. Explain the importance of the rivers in the Northern Plains.
APJ MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS 2025
CLASS 4TH SUBJECT SST
- The rivers in the Northern Plains are important for irrigation, drinking water, and
transportation. They also support a wide range of aquatic life.
11. Name the major crops grown in the Northern Plains.
- Some major crops grown in the Northern Plains are wheat, rice, sugarcane, and
jute.
12. Describe the climate of the Northern Plains.
- The climate of the Northern Plains is subtropical, with hot summers and cold
winters. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
13. Name the major industries located in the Northern Plains.
- Some major industries located in the Northern Plains are textiles, sugar, and jute.
Chapter 5 The Plateau and Desert Regions
A. Answer the following questions
*1. What is the plateau? Name three rivers that originate in the Peninsular Plateau.*
Ans. The Peninsular Plateau is a large plateau region in southern India. Three rivers that
originate in the Peninsular Plateau are Narmada, Tapti, and Godavari.
*2. Why are the Central Highlands good for agriculture?*
Ans The Central Highlands are good for agriculture due to fertile soil, adequate rainfall, and
irrigation facilities.
*3. Why is there a difference between the Himalayan rivers and those in the Deccan?*
Ans. The difference is due to their source, water flow, and sediment load.
*4. Why is the camel called the 'ship of the desert'?*
Ans. The camel is called the 'ship of the desert' due to its adaptation to the desert
environment, ability to carry heavy loads, and endurance.
*5. How has the Indira Gandhi Canal benefited the people of the Indian Desert?*
Ans. The canal provides irrigation, drinking water, employment, and economic development.
B. *Additional Questions*
*1. What is the significance of the Peninsular Plateau in Indian geography?*
Ans. The Peninsular Plateau is significant for its fertile soil, mineral resources, and
agricultural production.
APJ MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
SUMMER ASSIGNMENTS 2025
CLASS 4TH SUBJECT SST
*2. Describe the flora and fauna of the Indian Desert.*
Ans. The Indian Desert has a unique flora and fauna adapted to the hot and dry climate.
*3. Name the major cities located in the Peninsular Plateau.*
Ans. The major cities are Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, and Hyderabad.
*4. Explain the importance of the Indira Gandhi Canal in the Indian Desert.*
Ans. The Indira Gandhi Canal is important for irrigation, drinking water, and economic
development.
*5. Describe the geographical features of the Aravalli Hills.*
Ans. The Aravalli Hills are a mountain range that acts as a barrier to the advancement of the
Thar Desert.
*6. Name the major rivers that flow through the Peninsular Plateau.*
Ans. The major rivers are Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
*7. What is the significance of the Western Ghats in Indian geography?*
Ans. The Western Ghats are significant for their role in the formation of the Peninsular
Plateau and supporting flora and fauna.
*8. Describe the climate of the Peninsular Plateau.*
Ans. The climate is tropical with hot summers and mild winters.
*9. Name the major crops grown in the Peninsular Plateau.*
Ans. The major crops are rice, wheat, cotton, and sugarcane.
*10. Explain the importance of the Eastern Ghats in Indian geography.*
Ans. The Eastern Ghats are important for their role in the formation of the Peninsular Plateau
and supporting flora and fauna.