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OOP Principles Explained

The document outlines the four main principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. Encapsulation combines attributes and methods into a single unit while providing data hiding; Abstraction hides unnecessary details, focusing on essential data; Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties from another, promoting code reusability; and Polymorphism enables objects to exhibit multiple behaviors based on context. Examples illustrate each principle, emphasizing their importance in programming.

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14 views2 pages

OOP Principles Explained

The document outlines the four main principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. Encapsulation combines attributes and methods into a single unit while providing data hiding; Abstraction hides unnecessary details, focusing on essential data; Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties from another, promoting code reusability; and Polymorphism enables objects to exhibit multiple behaviors based on context. Examples illustrate each principle, emphasizing their importance in programming.

Uploaded by

himabindubotchina2004
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OOPS Principles

1) Encapsulation
2) Abstraction
3) Inheritance
4) Polymorphism
Encapsulation
-> Encapsulation is used to combine attributes & methods as single entity / unit

-> Encapsulation provides data hiding

-> We can achieve encapsulation using Classes

class Demo {

//attributes

// methods

Abstraction
-> Abstraction means hiding un-necessary data and providing only required data
-> We can achieve Abstraction using interfaces & abstract classes

Ex : we will not bother about how laptop working internally

We will not bother about how car engine starting internally

Inheritance
-> Extending the properties from one class to another class is called as
Inheritance Ex: child will inherit the properties from parent
-> The main aim of inheritance is code re-usability
Note: In java, one child can't inherit properties from two parents at a time

Polymorphism
-> Exhibiting multiple behaviours based on situation is called as
Polymorphism Ex:-1 : in below scenario + symbol having 2 different
behaviours
10 + 20 ===> 30 (Here + is adding)
"hi" + "hello" ==> hihello (here + is concatinating)

Ex:-2:
When i come to class i will behave like a trainer

When i go to office i will behave like a employee

When i go to home i will behave like a family member

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