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Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds Explained

Ionic bonds form through the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal, resulting in ionic compounds characterized by high melting and boiling points. In contrast, covalent bonds occur when non-metals share electrons, leading to molecules with lower melting and boiling points. Macromolecules, such as nucleic acids, are large structures composed of many smaller repeating units.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views3 pages

Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds Explained

Ionic bonds form through the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal, resulting in ionic compounds characterized by high melting and boiling points. In contrast, covalent bonds occur when non-metals share electrons, leading to molecules with lower melting and boiling points. Macromolecules, such as nucleic acids, are large structures composed of many smaller repeating units.

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ung70574
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Ionic bands form will one transfer electrons

atom

↑ another but covalent bands form when atom share


to

elections. Ionic bands usually metal and non- metal but


covalent bands occur between non- metal

will
because
When a

of the transfer of
metal joins with a non- metal,
and the resulting selectrostatic
it
usually form an ionic compound
-
electrons attraction between the ions -

Group of two or more held


together by chemical bands ·

Macromolecule molecules composed of


are
very large many smaller
repeating units -

Example nucleic acid (DNA and #NA)


NaC

CH 4

MgCle
NHa
Ca &

Cl

He &

ionic compound because


MgCle have
melting point and

boling point -

molecule because have low


simple Nits melting point and
boling point ·

gas
because it is ionic compound

because it is molecule with covalent


simple
bonds
ionic bands because CuSOd hav

like
a
simple shape NaCl, Nall is

ionic compound 30 CuSOp is ionic

compound -

ionic bands because ionic compound have high melting point and
boling point ·

It's formed from two non-


metals, but have

high melting point and


boling point
like covalet substances do
giant ·

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