Algebra Practice Worksheet with Answers
Algebra Practice Worksheet with Answers
The area of a rectangle can be found using the formula length × width. For a garden with length (x + 5) and width (x - 3), use the distributive law: expand (x + 5)(x - 3) to x² - 3x + 5x - 15, simplifying to x² + 2x - 15. If x = 6, substituting gives 6² + 2(6) - 15 = 36 + 12 - 15 = 33 square units .
To factorise 3x² - 2x - 8, find two numbers whose product is (3)(-8) = -24 and sum is -2. These numbers are 4 and -6. Rewrite the expression as 3x² + 4x - 6x - 8. Group and factor: x(3x + 4) - 2(3x + 4), resulting in (3x + 4)(x - 2).
To simplify (4x² + 8x) ÷ 4x, separate the terms: (4x²)/(4x) + (8x)/(4x). Simplify each fraction: 4x²/4x becomes x and 8x/4x becomes 2. The expression simplifies to x + 2 by using basic division rules for algebras .
To simplify 2x + 3(4x - 1), apply the distributive property: multiply 3 by both 4x and -1, resulting in 12x - 3. Then add the like terms: 2x + 12x - 3, which simplifies to 14x - 3 .
Variables are symbols that represent unknown values and can change, such as 'x' in 5x + 3. Constants are fixed values that do not change, like '3' in 5x + 3. Coefficients are numbers that multiply the variables, such as '5' in 5x + 3. In the expression 7a - 2b + 4, '7' and '-2' are coefficients, 'a' and 'b' are variables, and '4' is a constant .
Combine like terms in the expression 7a - 2a + a by adding the coefficients of the variable 'a'. Calculate 7 - 2 + 1 = 6, resulting in 6a as the simplified expression .
Recognising patterns in special products allows for quicker and more efficient factorisation. For example, x² + 6x + 9 is a perfect square trinomial because it follows the form a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)², where a = x and b = 3, simplifying to (x + 3)². Similarly, x² - 16 is a difference of squares, factoring to (x + 4)(x - 4) by recognizing a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b).
Identifying the greatest common factor (GCF) simplifies expressions by factoring out the common term. For instance, in 6x + 12, the GCF is 6, allowing factorisation to 6(x + 2). This process simplifies expressions and aids in solving equations .
Identify the GCF of 5x² + 10x, which is 5x. Factor the expression by dividing each term by this GCF: 5x(x + 2) is the factorised form. This method simplifies the equation and prepares it for further algebraic manipulation or solutions .
Given a = 2, b = 3, c = 5, x = 4, y = 1, substitute these values into the expression ax + by + c: calculate (2)(4) + (3)(1) + 5. Simplify this to 8 + 3 + 5 = 16 .